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Structures (also called structs) are a way to group several related variables into
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one place. Each variable in the structure is known as a member of the structure.
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struct MyStructure { // Structure declaration
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int myNum; // Member (int variable)

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}; // End the structure with a semicolon
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To access the structure, you must create a variable of it.
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Use the struct keyword inside the main() method, followed by the name of the
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structure and then the name of the structure variable:

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C Memory Management  Create a struct variable with the name "s1":
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C Reference struct myStructure { PICKER
int myNum;
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char myLetter;
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C <stdlib.h> int main() {
C <string.h> struct myStructure s1;
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C Read Files // Create a structure called myStructure Your destination
struct myStructure {
C Structures int myNum; |
char myLetter;
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};

C Enums int main() {

C Enums // Create a structure variable of myStructure called s1
struct myStructure s1;
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// Assign values to members of s1
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[Link] = 'B';
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C Reference // Print values
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Now you can easily create multiple structure variables with different values, using
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just one structure:
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C Read Files // Create different struct variables
struct myStructure s1;
C Structures struct myStructure s2;

C Structures
// Assign values to different struct variables
[Link] = 13;
C Enums [Link] = 'B';
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[Link] = 20;
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Remember that strings in C are actually an array of characters, and unfortunately,

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struct myStructure {
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int myNum;
char myLetter;
C Enums char myString[30]; // String
C Enums };

C Memory int main() {

struct myStructure s1;
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// Trying to assign a value to the string
C Reference [Link] = "Some text";
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C Keywords // Trying to print the value
C <stdio.h> printf("My string: %s", [Link]);

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return 0;
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}
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An error will occur:

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15/11/2024, 19:19 C Structures (structs)

However, there is a solution for this! You can use the strcpy() function and
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C Structures struct myStructure {
int myNum;
char myLetter;
C Enums
char myString[30]; // String
C Enums };

C Memory int main() {

C Memory Management struct myStructure s1;
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// Assign a value to the string using the strcpy function
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strcpy([Link], "Some text");
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C <stdio.h> printf("My string: %s", [Link]);
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C <string.h> return 0;
}
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Result:

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My string: Some text
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in a single line.

C Structures Just insert the values in a comma-separated list inside curly braces {} . Note that
C Structures you don't have to use the strcpy() function for string values with this technique:

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C Memory // Create a structure

struct myStructure {
C Memory Management  int myNum;
char myLetter;
C Reference char myString[30];
C Reference };
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C <stdio.h> int main() {
// Create a structure variable and assign values to it
C <stdlib.h>
struct myStructure s1 = {13, 'B', "Some text"};
C <string.h>
C <math.h> // Print values
C <ctype.h> printf("%d %c %s", [Link], [Link], [Link]);

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Note: The order of the inserted values must match the order of the variable types
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Copy Structures
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You can also assign one structure to another.
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In the following example, the values of s1 are copied to s2:
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Example
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struct myStructure s1 = {13, 'B', "Some text"};
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struct myStructure s2;
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C <stdio.h> s2 = s1;
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C Examples
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C Exercises If you want to change/modify a value, you can use the dot syntax ( . ).

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And to modify a string value, the strcpy() function is useful again:
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C Read Files struct myStructure {
int myNum;
C Structures char myLetter;
char myString[30];
C Structures
};

C Enums int main() {

C Enums // Create a structure variable and assign values to it
struct myStructure s1 = {13, 'B', "Some text"};
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// Modify values
C Memory Management  [Link] = 30;
[Link] = 'C';
C Reference strcpy([Link], "Something else");
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C Keywords // Print values
printf("%d %c %s", [Link], [Link], [Link]);
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return 0;
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}
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Modifying values are especially useful when you copy structure values:
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// Create a structure variable and assign values to it
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C Read Files // Create another structure variable
struct myStructure s2;
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// Copy s1 values to s2
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s2 = s1;

C Enums // Change s2 values

C Enums [Link] = 30;
[Link] = 'C';
C Memory strcpy([Link], "Something else");

C Memory Management  // Print values

printf("%d %c %s\n", [Link], [Link], [Link]);
C Reference printf("%d %c %s\n", [Link], [Link], [Link]);
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Ok, so, how are structures useful?
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Imagine you have to write a program to store different information about Cars,
C Examples such as brand, model, and year. What's great about structures is that you can
create a single "Car template" and use it for every cars you make. See below for a
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real life example.
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struct Car {
C Enums char brand[50];
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int year;
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struct Car car1 = {"BMW", "X5", 1999};
C Reference struct Car car2 = {"Ford", "Mustang", 1969};
C Reference struct Car car3 = {"Toyota", "Corolla", 2011};
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printf("%s %s %d\n", [Link], [Link], [Link]);
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