📕 OXFORD 5000 – C1

🔹 BLOQUE 1 (1–50)
1.​ abolish (v.) – abolir; eliminar oficialmente​

⭐
Example: The law was abolished.​

2.​ abortion (n.) – aborto​

⭐
Example: Abortion laws vary worldwide.​

3.​ absence (n.) – ausencia​

⭐
Example: His absence was noticeable.​

4.​ absent (adj.) – ausente​

Example: She was absent from class.
5.​ absurd (adj.) – absurdo​

⭐
Example: That idea is absurd.​

6.​ abundance (n.) – abundancia​

⭐
Example: An abundance of resources.​

7.​ abuse (n./v.) – abuso; abusar​

⭐
Example: Child abuse is a serious crime.​

8.​ academy (n.) – academia; institución educativa​

Example: A military academy.
9.​ accelerate (v.) – acelerar​

⭐
Example: Climate change is accelerating.​

10.​acceptance (n.) – aceptación​

⭐
Example: Social acceptance matters.​

11.​accessible (adj.) – accesible​

⭐
Example: Education should be accessible.​

12.​accomplishment (n.) – logro; realización​

⭐
Example: Graduation is an accomplishment.​

13.​accordance (n.) – conformidad​

⭐
Example: In accordance with the law…​

14.​accordingly (adv.) – en consecuencia​

⭐
Example: He adjusted accordingly.​
15.​accountability (n.) – rendición de cuentas; responsabilidad​

⭐
Example: Political accountability is essential.​

16.​accountable (adj.) – responsable​

⭐
Example: Officials must be accountable.​

17.​accumulate (v.) – acumular​

⭐
Example: Debt accumulated quickly.​

18.​accumulation (n.) – acumulación​

Example: The accumulation of wealth.
19.​accusation (n.) – acusación​

⭐
Example: He denied the accusation.​

20.​accused (n.) – acusado​

Example: The accused appeared in court.
21.​acid (adj.) – ácido (figurado o químico)​
Example: Acid comments hurt people.
22.​acquisition (n.) – adquisición​

⭐
Example: The acquisition cost millions.​

23.​acre (n.) – acre (medida de terreno)​

Example: The farm covers 50 acres.
24.​activation (n.) – activación​
Example: Account activation is required.
25.​activist (n.) – activista​

⭐
Example: Environmental activists protested.​

26.​acute (adj.) – agudo; grave​

⭐
Example: Acute pain requires treatment.​

27.​adaptation (n.) – adaptación​

⭐
Example: Adaptation to change is vital.​

28.​adhere (v.) – adherirse; cumplir​

⭐
Example: Adhere to the rules.​

29.​adjacent (adj.) – adyacente; contiguo​

Example: The adjacent room is empty.
30.​adjustment (n.) – ajuste​

⭐
Example: A minor adjustment was needed.​

31.​administer (v.) – administrar​

⭐
Example: The nurse administered medicine.​

32.​administrative (adj.) – administrativo​

Example: Administrative duties increased.
33.​administrator (n.) – administrador​
Example: The school administrator spoke.
34.​admission (n.) – admisión; reconocimiento​

⭐
Example: Admission was denied.​

35.​adolescent (n./adj.) – adolescente​

Example: Adolescent behaviour varies.
36.​adoption (n.) – adopción​

⭐
Example: Adoption laws differ.​

37.​adverse (adj.) – adverso; desfavorable​

⭐
Example: Adverse weather conditions.​

38.​advocate (n./v.) – defensor; defender​

⭐
Example: She advocates equal rights.​

39.​aesthetic (adj.) – estético​

Example: Aesthetic value matters.
40.​affection (n.) – afecto; cariño​
Example: He showed affection openly.
41.​aftermath (n.) – consecuencias; secuelas​

⭐
Example: In the aftermath of the crisis…​

42.​aggression (n.) – agresión​

⭐
Example: Verbal aggression is harmful.​

43.​agricultural (adj.) – agrícola​

Example: Agricultural production fell.
44.​aide (n.) – asistente​
Example: A presidential aide.
45.​albeit (conj.) – aunque​

⭐
Example: He agreed, albeit reluctantly.​

46.​alert (n./v./adj.) – alerta; alertar​

⭐
Example: Authorities issued an alert.​

47.​alien (adj.) – ajeno; extraño​

Example: The concept felt alien.
48.​align (v.) – alinear; armonizar​

⭐
Example: Policies must align with goals.​

49.​alignment (n.) – alineación; coherencia​

⭐
Example: Strategic alignment matters.​

50.​alike (adj./adv.) – parecido; de igual modo​

Example: The twins look alike.
🔹 BLOQUE 2 (51–100)
51.​allegation (n.) – acusación (no probada)​

⭐
Example: The allegation was denied.​

52.​allege (v.) – alegar; acusar sin probar​

⭐
Example: He allegedly stole the data.​

53.​allegedly (adv.) – supuestamente​

⭐
Example: The company allegedly broke the law.​

54.​alliance (n.) – alianza​

⭐
Example: A political alliance was formed.​

55.​allocate (v.) – asignar; distribuir​

⭐
Example: Funds were allocated fairly.​

56.​allocation (n.) – asignación; distribución​

⭐
Example: Budget allocation matters.​

57.​allowance (n.) – subsidio; asignación​

Example: A housing allowance.
58.​ally (n.) – aliado​

⭐
Example: The country is a key ally.​

59.​aluminium (n.) – aluminio​

Example: Aluminium is lightweight.
60.​amateur (adj./n.) – aficionado; no profesional​
Example: An amateur photographer.
61.​ambassador (n.) – embajador​

⭐
Example: The ambassador attended talks.​

62.​amend (v.) – modificar; enmendar​

⭐
Example: The law was amended.​

63.​amendment (n.) – enmienda​

⭐
Example: A constitutional amendment.​

64.​amid (prep.) – en medio de​

⭐
Example: Amid the chaos, he remained calm.​

65.​analogy (n.) – analogía​

⭐
Example: She used an analogy to explain it.​

66.​anchor (n.) – ancla; presentador​

Example: The news anchor spoke calmly.
67.​angel (n.) – ángel​
Example: An angel appeared in the story.
68.​anonymous (adj.) – anónimo​

⭐
Example: An anonymous donor.​

69.​apparatus (n.) – aparato; equipo​

Example: Scientific apparatus was used.
70.​appealing (adj.) – atractivo; convincente​

⭐
Example: An appealing proposal.​

71.​appetite (n.) – apetito; deseo​

⭐
Example: An appetite for success.​

72.​applaud (v.) – aplaudir​

Example: The audience applauded loudly.
73.​applicable (adj.) – aplicable​

⭐
Example: The rule is applicable here.​

74.​appoint (v.) – nombrar; designar​

⭐
Example: She was appointed manager.​

75.​appreciation (n.) – apreciación; gratitud​

⭐
Example: Cultural appreciation matters.​

76.​arbitrary (adj.) – arbitrario​

⭐
Example: An arbitrary decision.​

77.​architectural (adj.) – arquitectónico​

Example: Architectural design evolved.
78.​archive (n.) – archivo​
Example: Historical archives were accessed.
79.​arena (n.) – arena; ámbito​

⭐
Example: Political arena.​

80.​arguably (adv.) – posiblemente; según se argumenta​

⭐
Example: Arguably the best player.​

81.​arm (v.) – armar​

⭐
Example: The group armed itself.​

82.​array (n.) – variedad; conjunto​

⭐
Example: An array of options.​

83.​articulate (v.) – articular; expresar claramente​

⭐
Example: She articulated her views well.​

84.​ash (n.) – ceniza​

Example: Volcanic ash covered the city.
85.​aspiration (n.) – aspiración; ambición​

⭐
Example: Career aspirations differ.​

86.​aspire (v.) – aspirar a​

⭐
Example: He aspires to leadership.​

87.​assassination (n.) – asesinato político​

⭐
Example: The assassination shocked the nation.​

88.​assault (n./v.) – asalto; agredir​

⭐
Example: He was charged with assault.​

89.​assemble (v.) – reunir; ensamblar​

⭐
Example: The team assembled quickly.​

90.​assembly (n.) – asamblea; montaje​

⭐
Example: A general assembly.​

91.​assert (v.) – afirmar con firmeza​

⭐
Example: She asserted her rights.​

92.​assertion (n.) – afirmación​

⭐
Example: His assertion lacked evidence.​

93.​assurance (n.) – garantía; seguridad​

⭐
Example: They gave assurance of support.​

94.​asylum (n.) – asilo (político)​

⭐
Example: He sought asylum abroad.​

95.​atrocity (n.) – atrocidad​

⭐
Example: War atrocities were reported.​

96.​attain (v.) – alcanzar; lograr​

⭐
Example: She attained her goal.​

97.​attendance (n.) – asistencia​

⭐
Example: Attendance was high.​

98.​attorney (n.) – abogado​

Example: The attorney advised caution.
99.​attribute (n./v.) – atributo; atribuir​

⭐
Example: Success was attributed to teamwork.​

100.​ audit (n.) – auditoría​

⭐
Example: A financial audit was conducted.​
🔹 BLOQUE 3 (101–150)
101.​ authentic (adj.) – auténtico; genuino​

⭐
Example: The document is authentic.​

102.​ authorize (v.) – autorizar​

⭐
Example: The manager authorized the payment.​

103.​ auto (n.) – coche; automóvil (informal)​

Example: He repaired his auto himself.
104.​ autonomy (n.) – autonomía​

⭐
Example: Universities demand autonomy.​

105.​ availability (n.) – disponibilidad​

⭐
Example: Check room availability.​

106.​ await (v.) – esperar (formal)​

⭐
Example: We await your response.​

107.​ backdrop (n.) – telón de fondo; contexto​

⭐
Example: The war formed the backdrop.​

108.​ backing (n.) – respaldo; apoyo​

⭐
Example: The project has government backing.​

109.​ backup (n.) – respaldo; copia de seguridad​

Example: Keep a data backup.
110.​ bail (n.) – fianza​

⭐
Example: He was released on bail.​

111.​ ballot (n.) – papeleta; votación​

⭐
Example: Secret ballot ensures fairness.​

112.​ banner (n.) – pancarta; lema​

Example: Protesters held banners.
113.​ bare (adj.) – desnudo; mínimo​

⭐
Example: The bare facts matter.​

114.​ barrel (n.) – barril​

Example: Oil prices per barrel.
115.​ bass (n.) – bajo (música/pez)​
Example: He plays the bass.
116.​ bat (v.) – golpear​
Example: He batted the ball away.
117.​ battlefield (n.) – campo de batalla​

⭐
Example: The battlefield was devastated.​
118.​ bay (n.) – bahía​
Example: A peaceful bay.
119.​ beam (n.) – rayo; viga​
Example: A beam of light.
120.​ beast (n.) – bestia; animal salvaje​
Example: The beast escaped.
121.​ behalf (n.) – en nombre de​

⭐
Example: On behalf of the team…​

122.​ beloved (adj.) – querido; amado​

Example: A beloved teacher.
123.​ bench (n.) – banco; tribunal​
Example: The judge sat on the bench.
124.​ benchmark (n.) – referencia; punto de comparación​

⭐
Example: This result is a benchmark.​

125.​ beneath (prep.) – debajo de; inferior a​

⭐
Example: The truth lies beneath appearances.​

126.​ beneficiary (n.) – beneficiario​

⭐
Example: Aid beneficiaries increased.​

127.​ betray (v.) – traicionar​

⭐
Example: He betrayed their trust.​

128.​ bind (v.) – atar; obligar​

⭐
Example: The contract binds both parties.​

129.​ biography (n.) – biografía​

Example: She wrote a biography.
130.​ bishop (n.) – obispo​
Example: The bishop addressed the crowd.
131.​ bizarre (adj.) – extraño; raro​

⭐
Example: A bizarre incident.​

132.​ blade (n.) – hoja; cuchilla​

Example: A sharp blade.
133.​ blast (n./v.) – explosión; explotar​

⭐
Example: A blast damaged buildings.​

134.​ bleed (v.) – sangrar​

Example: The wound bled heavily.
135.​ blend (v./n.) – mezclar; mezcla​

⭐
Example: Cultures blend together.​

136.​ bless (v.) – bendecir​

Example: The priest blessed them.
 137.​ blessing (n.) – bendición; ventaja​

⭐
Example: Technology is a blessing.​

138.​ boast (v.) – presumir; jactarse​

Example: He boasts about success.
139.​ bonus (n.) – bono; prima​

⭐
Example: Workers received a bonus.​

140.​ boom (n.) – auge; boom​

⭐
Example: An economic boom.​

141.​ bounce (v.) – rebotar​

Example: The ball bounced back.
142.​ boundary (n.) – límite; frontera​

⭐
Example: National boundaries.​

143.​ bow (n./v.) – arco; inclinarse​

Example: She bowed politely.
144.​ breach (n./v.) – violación; infringir​

⭐
Example: A breach of contract.​

145.​ breakdown (n.) – colapso; desglose​

⭐
Example: Communication breakdown occurred.​

146.​ breakthrough (n.) – avance decisivo​

⭐
Example: A scientific breakthrough.​

147.​ breed (v./n.) – criar; raza​

Example: They breed horses.
148.​ broadband (n.) – banda ancha​
Example: Broadband access expanded.
149.​ browser (n.) – navegador (web)​
Example: Open it in your browser.
150.​ brutal (adj.) – brutal; cruel​

⭐
Example: A brutal attack.​

🔹 BLOQUE 4 (151–200)
151.​ buck (n.) – dólar (informal); macho de ciervo​
Example: It costs ten bucks.
152.​ buddy (n.) – amigo; colega​
Example: He’s my old buddy.
153.​ buffer (n.) – amortiguador; margen de seguridad​

⭐
Example: We need a financial buffer.​

154.​ bulk (n.) – mayor parte; volumen​

⭐
Example: The bulk of the work is done.​

155.​ burden (n.) – carga; peso​

⭐
Example: Taxes are a heavy burden.​

156.​ bureaucracy (n.) – burocracia​

⭐
Example: Bureaucracy slows progress.​

157.​ burial (n.) – entierro​

Example: The burial took place yesterday.
158.​ burst (v.) – estallar; irrumpir​
Example: The pipe burst suddenly.
159.​ cabinet (n.) – gabinete; armario​

⭐
Example: The cabinet approved the law.​

160.​ calculation (n.) – cálculo​

Example: A miscalculation caused failure.
161.​ canvas (n.) – lienzo; tela​
Example: The painting is on canvas.
162.​ capability (n.) – capacidad​

⭐
Example: Technical capability matters.​

163.​ capitalism (n.) – capitalismo​

⭐
Example: Capitalism dominates global markets.​

164.​ capitalist (adj.) – capitalista​

Example: Capitalist economies vary.
165.​ cargo (n.) – carga; mercancía​
Example: The ship carried cargo.
166.​ carriage (n.) – vagón; carruaje​
Example: A train carriage.
167.​ carve (v.) – tallar; esculpir​
Example: He carved the statue.
168.​ casino (n.) – casino​
Example: The city is famous for casinos.
169.​ casualty (n.) – víctima; baja​

⭐
Example: Civilian casualties increased.​

170.​ catalogue (n.) – catálogo​

Example: Browse the catalogue.
171.​ cater (v.) – abastecer; satisfacer​

⭐
Example: The service caters to tourists.​
172.​ cattle (n.) – ganado​
Example: Cattle farming expanded.
173.​ caution (n.) – precaución​

⭐
Example: Drive with caution.​

174.​ cautious (adj.) – cauteloso​

⭐
Example: Investors are cautious.​

175.​ cease (v.) – cesar; detener​

⭐
Example: Fighting ceased overnight.​

176.​ cemetery (n.) – cementerio​

Example: The cemetery is historic.
177.​ chamber (n.) – cámara; sala​

⭐
Example: The upper chamber voted.​

178.​ chaos (n.) – caos​

⭐
Example: The storm caused chaos.​

179.​ characterize (v.) – caracterizar​

⭐
Example: The era was characterized by growth.​

180.​ charm (n.) – encanto​

Example: The village has charm.
181.​ charter (n.) – carta fundacional​

⭐
Example: A United Nations charter.​

182.​ chronic (adj.) – crónico​

⭐
Example: Chronic pain affects life.​

183.​ chunk (n.) – trozo; parte grande​

Example: A chunk of data.
184.​ circulate (v.) – circular; difundir​

⭐
Example: Rumours circulated quickly.​

185.​ circulation (n.) – circulación; difusión​

⭐
Example: Newspaper circulation declined.​

186.​ citizenship (n.) – ciudadanía​

⭐
Example: He applied for citizenship.​

187.​ civic (adj.) – cívico​

⭐
Example: Civic responsibility matters.​

188.​ civilian (n./adj.) – civil​

⭐
Example: Civilian casualties rose.​
 189.​ clarity (n.) – claridad​

⭐
Example: The explanation lacked clarity.​

190.​ clash (n./v.) – choque; enfrentarse​

⭐
Example: Cultures clashed.​

191.​ classification (n.) – clasificación​

Example: Species classification evolved.
192.​ cling (v.) – aferrarse​
Example: She clung to hope.
193.​ clinical (adj.) – clínico​

⭐
Example: Clinical trials began.​

194.​ closure (n.) – cierre; clausura​

⭐
Example: Factory closure caused layoffs.​

195.​ cluster (n.) – grupo; conglomerado​

⭐
Example: A cluster of cases.​

196.​ coalition (n.) – coalición​

⭐
Example: A coalition government formed.​

197.​ coastal (adj.) – costero​

Example: Coastal cities are vulnerable.
198.​ cocktail (n.) – cóctel​
Example: A cocktail party.
199.​ cognitive (adj.) – cognitivo​

⭐
Example: Cognitive development matters.​

200.​ coincide (v.) – coincidir​

⭐
Example: The dates coincide.​

🔹 BLOQUE 5 (201–250)
201.​ collaborate (v.) – colaborar​

⭐
Example: The teams collaborated on the project.​

202.​ collaboration (n.) – colaboración​

⭐
Example: International collaboration increased.​
203.​ collective (adj.) – colectivo​

⭐
Example: Collective action is required.​

204.​ collision (n.) – colisión; choque​

Example: A collision occurred on the highway.
205.​ colonial (adj.) – colonial​

⭐
Example: Colonial history shaped the region.​

206.​ columnist (n.) – columnista​

Example: A newspaper columnist wrote the article.
207.​ combat (n./v.) – combate; combatir​

⭐
Example: Measures to combat poverty.​

208.​ commence (v.) – comenzar (formal)​

⭐
Example: Talks commenced yesterday.​

209.​ commentary (n.) – comentario; análisis​

Example: Political commentary dominated media.
210.​ commentator (n.) – comentarista​
Example: A sports commentator spoke.
211.​ commerce (n.) – comercio​

⭐
Example: International commerce expanded.​

212.​ commissioner (n.) – comisionado​

Example: The commissioner announced reforms.
213.​ commodity (n.) – mercancía; producto básico​

⭐
Example: Oil is a key commodity.​

214.​ communist (adj.) – comunista​

Example: Communist ideology influenced policy.
215.​ companion (n.) – compañero​
Example: He travelled with a companion.
216.​ comparable (adj.) – comparable​

⭐
Example: Results are comparable.​

217.​ compassion (n.) – compasión​

⭐
Example: Show compassion to others.​

218.​ compel (v.) – obligar; forzar​

⭐
Example: Law compels compliance.​

219.​ compelling (adj.) – convincente; poderoso​

⭐
Example: A compelling argument.​

220.​ compensate (v.) – compensar​

⭐
Example: Victims were compensated.​
221.​ compensation (n.) – compensación​

⭐
Example: Financial compensation was offered.​

222.​ competence (n.) – competencia; capacidad​

⭐
Example: Professional competence matters.​

223.​ competent (adj.) – competente​

⭐
Example: A competent surgeon.​

224.​ compile (v.) – compilar; reunir​

⭐
Example: Data was compiled carefully.​

225.​ complement (v.) – complementar​

⭐
Example: Theory complements practice.​

226.​ complexity (n.) – complejidad​

⭐
Example: The issue’s complexity is high.​

227.​ compliance (n.) – cumplimiento​

⭐
Example: Regulatory compliance is required.​

228.​ complication (n.) – complicación​

Example: Post-surgery complications occurred.
229.​ comply (v.) – cumplir (normas)​

⭐
Example: Companies must comply with law.​

230.​ composition (n.) – composición​

Example: The composition of the group changed.
231.​ compromise (n./v.) – compromiso; ceder​

⭐
Example: They reached a compromise.​

232.​ compute (v.) – calcular​

Example: Computers compute fast.
233.​ conceal (v.) – ocultar​

⭐
Example: He concealed the truth.​

234.​ concede (v.) – conceder; admitir​

⭐
Example: He conceded defeat.​

235.​ conceive (v.) – concebir; imaginar​

⭐
Example: It’s hard to conceive such scale.​

236.​ conception (n.) – concepción​

Example: The conception of the idea.
237.​ concession (n.) – concesión​

⭐
Example: The deal included concessions.​
 238.​ condemn (v.) – condenar​

⭐
Example: Leaders condemned violence.​

239.​ confer (v.) – otorgar; deliberar​

⭐
Example: The degree was conferred.​

240.​ confession (n.) – confesión​

Example: His confession shocked many.
241.​ configuration (n.) – configuración​
Example: System configuration changed.
242.​ confine (v.) – limitar; confinar​

⭐
Example: The discussion was confined.​

243.​ confirmation (n.) – confirmación​

⭐
Example: Await confirmation.​

244.​ confront (v.) – enfrentar​

⭐
Example: He confronted the issue.​

245.​ confrontation (n.) – confrontación​

⭐
Example: A violent confrontation occurred.​

246.​ congratulate (v.) – felicitar​

Example: They congratulated her success.
247.​ congregation (n.) – congregación​
Example: The congregation gathered.
248.​ congressional (adj.) – del congreso​
Example: Congressional approval required.
249.​ conquer (v.) – conquistar; superar​

⭐
Example: Fear was conquered.​

250.​ conscience (n.) – conciencia moral​

⭐
Example: Follow your conscience.​

🔹 BLOQUE 6 (251–300)
251.​ consciousness (n.) – conciencia​

⭐
Example: He lost consciousness briefly.​

252.​ consecutive (adj.) – consecutivo​

⭐
Example: Three consecutive wins.​
253.​ consensus (n.) – consenso​

⭐
Example: A consensus was reached.​

254.​ consent (n./v.) – consentimiento; consentir​

⭐
Example: Consent is required by law.​

255.​ conserve (v.) – conservar​

⭐
Example: We must conserve resources.​

256.​ consistency (n.) – coherencia; consistencia​

⭐
Example: Consistency builds trust.​

257.​ consolidate (v.) – consolidar​

⭐
Example: Power was consolidated.​

258.​ constituency (n.) – circunscripción electoral​

Example: The constituency voted differently.
259.​ constitute (v.) – constituir​

⭐
Example: Women constitute half the population.​

260.​ constitution (n.) – constitución​

⭐
Example: The constitution protects rights.​

261.​ constitutional (adj.) – constitucional​

⭐
Example: A constitutional reform.​

262.​ constraint (n.) – restricción; limitación​

⭐
Example: Budget constraints exist.​

263.​ consultation (n.) – consulta​

⭐
Example: Public consultation was held.​

264.​ contemplate (v.) – contemplar; considerar​

⭐
Example: She contemplated resignation.​

265.​ contempt (n.) – desprecio​

Example: He spoke with contempt.
266.​ contend (v.) – sostener; competir​

⭐
Example: Experts contend that change is needed.​

267.​ contender (n.) – aspirante; contendiente​

Example: A strong contender emerged.
268.​ content (adj.) – satisfecho​
Example: She felt content.
269.​ contention (n.) – controversia; punto en disputa​

⭐
Example: The main contention remains.​
270.​ continually (adv.) – continuamente​

⭐
Example: Conditions continually evolve.​

271.​ contractor (n.) – contratista​

Example: An external contractor was hired.
272.​ contradiction (n.) – contradicción​

⭐
Example: There is a clear contradiction.​

273.​ contrary (adj./n.) – contrario​

⭐
Example: Evidence to the contrary exists.​

274.​ contributor (n.) – colaborador; contribuyente​

⭐
Example: She is a regular contributor.​

275.​ conversion (n.) – conversión​

Example: Energy conversion is efficient.
276.​ convict (v.) – condenar​

⭐
Example: He was convicted of fraud.​

277.​ conviction (n.) – condena; convicción​

⭐
Example: A strong moral conviction.​

278.​ cooperate (v.) – cooperar​

⭐
Example: Nations must cooperate.​

279.​ cooperative (adj.) – cooperativo​

Example: A cooperative effort.
280.​ coordinate (v.) – coordinar​

⭐
Example: Agencies coordinated responses.​

281.​ coordination (n.) – coordinación​

⭐
Example: Better coordination is needed.​

282.​ coordinator (n.) – coordinador​

Example: The project coordinator spoke.
283.​ cop (n.) – policía (informal)​
Example: A cop arrived quickly.
284.​ copper (n.) – cobre​
Example: Copper conducts electricity.
285.​ copyright (n.) – derechos de autor​

⭐
Example: Copyright laws protect creators.​

286.​ correction (n.) – corrección​

Example: Minor corrections were made.
287.​ correlate (v.) – correlacionar​

⭐
Example: Stress correlates with illness.​
 288.​ correlation (n.) – correlación​

⭐
Example: A strong correlation exists.​

289.​ correspond (v.) – corresponder​

⭐
Example: Results correspond to theory.​

290.​ correspondence (n.) – correspondencia​

Example: Email correspondence increased.
291.​ correspondent (n.) – corresponsal​
Example: A foreign correspondent reported.
292.​ corresponding (adj.) – correspondiente​
Example: Corresponding changes followed.
293.​ corrupt (adj.) – corrupto​

⭐
Example: Corrupt officials resigned.​

294.​ corruption (n.) – corrupción​

⭐
Example: Corruption undermines trust.​

295.​ costly (adj.) – costoso​

⭐
Example: A costly mistake.​

296.​ councillor (n.) – concejal​

Example: The councillor proposed reform.
297.​ counselling (n.) – orientación; terapia​
Example: Psychological counselling helps.
298.​ counsellor (n.) – consejero​
Example: A school counsellor advised him.
299.​ counter (v.) – refutar; contrarrestar​

⭐
Example: She countered the argument.​

300.​ counterpart (n.) – contraparte​

⭐
Example: He met his French counterpart.​

🔹 BLOQUE 7 (301–350)
301.​ countless (adj.) – innumerables​

⭐
Example: Countless studies confirm this.​
302.​ coup (n.) – golpe de Estado​

⭐
Example: A military coup overthrew the government.​

303.​ courtesy (n.) – cortesía​

Example: Treat others with courtesy.
304.​ craft (v.) – elaborar; crear cuidadosamente​

⭐
Example: The speech was carefully crafted.​

305.​ crawl (v.) – gatear; arrastrarse​

Example: The internet speed crawled.
306.​ creator (n.) – creador​
Example: The creator of the series spoke.
307.​ credibility (n.) – credibilidad​

⭐
Example: The scandal damaged his credibility.​

308.​ credible (adj.) – creíble​

⭐
Example: A credible explanation.​

309.​ creep (v.) – deslizarse lentamente; aumentar gradualmente​

⭐
Example: Fear began to creep in.​

310.​ critique (n.) – crítica (analítica)​

⭐
Example: The article offered a critique of policy.​

311.​ crown (n.) – corona; autoridad​

Example: The crown approved the law.
312.​ crude (adj.) – tosco; rudimentario​

⭐
Example: A crude estimate.​

313.​ crush (v.) – aplastar; destruir​

⭐
Example: The protest was crushed.​

314.​ crystal (n.) – cristal​

Example: Crystal structures were examined.
315.​ cult (n./adj.) – secta; de culto​

⭐
Example: A cult following developed.​

316.​ cultivate (v.) – cultivar; fomentar​

⭐
Example: Schools cultivate critical thinking.​

317.​ curiosity (n.) – curiosidad​

⭐
Example: Intellectual curiosity matters.​

318.​ custody (n.) – custodia​

⭐
Example: Child custody was granted.​

319.​ cutting (n.) – recorte; fragmento​

Example: Budget cuttings followed.
320.​ cynical (adj.) – cínico​

⭐
Example: A cynical view of politics.​

321.​ dam (n.) – presa​

Example: The dam generates electricity.
322.​ damaging (adj.) – dañino​

⭐
Example: Damaging rumours spread quickly.​

323.​ dawn (n.) – amanecer; inicio​

⭐
Example: At the dawn of a new era…​

324.​ debris (n.) – escombros​

Example: Debris covered the streets.
325.​ debut (n.) – debut​
Example: Her debut novel succeeded.
326.​ decision-making (n.) – toma de decisiones​

⭐
Example: Decision-making requires data.​

327.​ decisive (adj.) – decisivo​

⭐
Example: A decisive victory.​

328.​ declaration (n.) – declaración​

⭐
Example: A declaration of independence.​

329.​ dedicated (adj.) – dedicado; exclusivo​

⭐
Example: A dedicated team.​

330.​ dedication (n.) – dedicación​

⭐
Example: Her dedication impressed us.​

331.​ deed (n.) – hecho; escritura legal​

Example: A good deed.
332.​ deem (v.) – considerar; estimar​

⭐
Example: The act was deemed illegal.​

333.​ default (n.) – incumplimiento​

⭐
Example: Loan default increased.​

334.​ defect (n.) – defecto​

Example: A manufacturing defect.
335.​ defensive (adj.) – defensivo​

⭐
Example: He became defensive.​

336.​ deficiency (n.) – deficiencia​

⭐
Example: Vitamin deficiency causes illness.​
 337.​ deficit (n.) – déficit​

⭐
Example: Budget deficit widened.​

338.​ defy (v.) – desafiar​

⭐
Example: He defied authority.​

339.​ delegate (n.) – delegado​

Example: Delegates voted unanimously.
340.​ delegation (n.) – delegación​
Example: A foreign delegation arrived.
341.​ delicate (adj.) – delicado​

⭐
Example: A delicate situation.​

342.​ demon (n.) – demonio; problema interno​

Example: He fought inner demons.
343.​ denial (n.) – negación​

⭐
Example: Denial delayed progress.​

344.​ denounce (v.) – denunciar​

⭐
Example: Leaders denounced violence.​

345.​ dense (adj.) – denso​

⭐
Example: Dense population areas.​

346.​ density (n.) – densidad​

Example: Population density varies.
347.​ dependence (n.) – dependencia​

⭐
Example: Energy dependence is risky.​

348.​ depict (v.) – representar; retratar​

⭐
Example: The film depicts reality.​

349.​ deploy (v.) – desplegar​

⭐
Example: Troops were deployed.​

350.​ deployment (n.) – despliegue​

⭐
Example: Military deployment increased.​

🔹 BLOQUE 8 (351–400)
351.​ deprive (v.) – privar​

⭐
Example: Children were deprived of education.​
352.​ deputy (n.) – diputado; adjunto​
Example: The deputy minister resigned.
353.​ descend (v.) – descender​
Example: Darkness descended quickly.
354.​ descent (n.) – descenso; ascendencia​

⭐
Example: She is of African descent.​

355.​ designate (v.) – designar​

⭐
Example: The area was designated protected.​

356.​ desirable (adj.) – deseable​

⭐
Example: Experience is desirable.​

357.​ desktop (n.) – escritorio (informático)​

Example: Save it on the desktop.
358.​ destructive (adj.) – destructivo​

⭐
Example: Destructive behaviour harms society.​

359.​ detain (v.) – detener​

⭐
Example: Protesters were detained.​

360.​ detection (n.) – detección​

⭐
Example: Early detection saves lives.​

361.​ detention (n.) – detención​

⭐
Example: Detention without trial occurred.​

362.​ deteriorate (v.) – deteriorarse​

⭐
Example: Relations deteriorated rapidly.​

363.​ devastate (v.) – devastar​

⭐
Example: The earthquake devastated the city.​

364.​ devil (n.) – diablo​

Example: The devil is in the details.
365.​ devise (v.) – idear; diseñar​

⭐
Example: They devised a strategy.​

366.​ diagnose (v.) – diagnosticar​

⭐
Example: Doctors diagnosed the illness.​

367.​ diagnosis (n.) – diagnóstico​

⭐
Example: Early diagnosis is crucial.​

368.​ dictate (v.) – dictar; imponer​

⭐
Example: Circumstances dictated action.​
369.​ dictator (n.) – dictador​

⭐
Example: The dictator ruled brutally.​

370.​ differentiate (v.) – diferenciar​

⭐
Example: Hard to differentiate products.​

371.​ dignity (n.) – dignidad​

⭐
Example: Treat people with dignity.​

372.​ dilemma (n.) – dilema​

⭐
Example: A moral dilemma arose.​

373.​ dimension (n.) – dimensión; aspecto​

⭐
Example: Another dimension of the problem.​

374.​ diminish (v.) – disminuir​

⭐
Example: Influence diminished over time.​

375.​ dip (v.) – sumergir; bajar​

Example: Temperatures dipped overnight.
376.​ diplomat (n.) – diplomático​
Example: A senior diplomat spoke.
377.​ diplomatic (adj.) – diplomático​

⭐
Example: A diplomatic solution is needed.​

378.​ directory (n.) – directorio​

Example: Company directory updated.
379.​ disastrous (adj.) – desastroso​

⭐
Example: A disastrous decision.​

380.​ discard (v.) – descartar​

⭐
Example: Old ideas were discarded.​

381.​ discharge (v.) – liberar; descargar​

⭐
Example: The patient was discharged.​

382.​ disclose (v.) – revelar​

⭐
Example: He refused to disclose details.​

383.​ disclosure (n.) – revelación​

⭐
Example: Financial disclosure is required.​

384.​ discourse (n.) – discurso; debate​

⭐
Example: Political discourse shifted.​

385.​ discretion (n.) – discreción​

⭐
Example: Use discretion when speaking.​
 386.​ discrimination (n.) – discriminación​

⭐
Example: Discrimination is illegal.​

387.​ dismissal (n.) – despido; rechazo​

⭐
Example: His dismissal caused outrage.​

388.​ displace (v.) – desplazar​

⭐
Example: War displaced civilians.​

389.​ disposal (n.) – eliminación; disposición​

Example: Waste disposal is regulated.
390.​ dispose (v.) – deshacerse de​

⭐
Example: Dispose of chemicals safely.​

391.​ dispute (n./v.) – disputa; disputar​

⭐
Example: A territorial dispute arose.​

392.​ disrupt (v.) – interrumpir; alterar​

⭐
Example: Strikes disrupted transport.​

393.​ disruption (n.) – interrupción; alteración​

⭐
Example: Supply disruption occurred.​

394.​ dissolve (v.) – disolver; disolver(se)​

⭐
Example: The parliament dissolved.​

395.​ distinction (n.) – distinción; diferencia​

⭐
Example: A clear distinction exists.​

396.​ distinctive (adj.) – distintivo​

⭐
Example: A distinctive accent.​

397.​ distort (v.) – distorsionar​

⭐
Example: Media distorted facts.​

398.​ distress (n./v.) – angustia; angustiar​

⭐
Example: The images caused distress.​

399.​ disturbing (adj.) – inquietante​

⭐
Example: Disturbing evidence emerged.​

400.​ divert (v.) – desviar​

⭐
Example: Funds were diverted elsewhere.​

🔹 BLOQUE 9 (401–450)
401.​ divine (adj.) – divino; sagrado​
Example: Divine intervention was mentioned.
402.​ doctrine (n.) – doctrina​

⭐
Example: Political doctrine shaped policy.​

403.​ documentation (n.) – documentación​

⭐
Example: Complete documentation is required.​

404.​ domain (n.) – dominio; ámbito​

⭐
Example: This falls outside my domain.​

405.​ dominance (n.) – dominancia; dominio​

⭐
Example: Economic dominance declined.​

406.​ donor (n.) – donante​

⭐
Example: Blood donors are needed.​

407.​ dose (n.) – dosis​

Example: Take a small dose.
408.​ drain (v.) – drenar; agotar​

⭐
Example: Stress drained his energy.​

409.​ drift (v.) – derivar; desviarse lentamente​

⭐
Example: The conversation drifted away.​

410.​ driving (adj.) – impulsor; principal​

⭐
Example: The driving force behind change.​

411.​ drown (v.) – ahogarse​

Example: The noise drowned his voice.
412.​ dual (adj.) – doble; dual​

⭐
Example: A dual role.​

413.​ dub (v.) – apodar; nombrar​

⭐
Example: He was dubbed a hero.​

414.​ dumb (adj.) – tonto; mudo (ofensivo/informal)​

Example: That was a dumb mistake.
415.​ duo (n.) – dúo​
Example: A musical duo.
416.​ dynamic (n.) – dinámica​

⭐
Example: Power dynamics shifted.​

417.​ eager (adj.) – ansioso; deseoso​

⭐
Example: She was eager to learn.​
418.​ earnings (n.) – ingresos; ganancias​

⭐
Example: Company earnings rose.​

419.​ ease (n./v.) – facilidad; aliviar​

⭐
Example: Measures eased tensions.​

420.​ echo (n./v.) – eco; resonar​

⭐
Example: His words echoed concerns.​

421.​ ecological (adj.) – ecológico​

⭐
Example: Ecological damage increased.​

422.​ educator (n.) – educador​

Example: She is a respected educator.
423.​ effectiveness (n.) – eficacia​

⭐
Example: Policy effectiveness varies.​

424.​ efficiency (n.) – eficiencia​

⭐
Example: Energy efficiency improved.​

425.​ ego (n.) – ego​

Example: His ego was hurt.
426.​ elaborate (adj.) – elaborado; complejo​

⭐
Example: An elaborate plan.​

427.​ electoral (adj.) – electoral​

⭐
Example: Electoral reform was proposed.​

428.​ elevate (v.) – elevar; mejorar​

⭐
Example: Education elevates society.​

429.​ eligible (adj.) – elegible​

⭐
Example: Only eligible voters may vote.​

430.​ elite (n.) – élite​

⭐
Example: The political elite resisted change.​

431.​ embark (v.) – emprender; embarcarse​

⭐
Example: She embarked on a career.​

432.​ embarrassment (n.) – vergüenza​

Example: It caused public embarrassment.
433.​ embassy (n.) – embajada​
Example: The embassy issued a warning.
434.​ embed (v.) – incrustar; integrar​

⭐
Example: Values are embedded in culture.​
435.​ embody (v.) – encarnar; representar​

⭐
Example: He embodies leadership.​

436.​ emergence (n.) – surgimiento​

⭐
Example: The emergence of new powers.​

437.​ empirical (adj.) – empírico​

⭐
Example: Empirical evidence supports this.​

438.​ empower (v.) – empoderar; facultar​

⭐
Example: Education empowers people.​

439.​ enact (v.) – promulgar​

⭐
Example: The law was enacted.​

440.​ encompass (v.) – abarcar​

⭐
Example: The study encompasses many fields.​

441.​ encouragement (n.) – estímulo; apoyo​

Example: Parental encouragement helps.
442.​ encouraging (adj.) – alentador​

⭐
Example: Encouraging results emerged.​

443.​ endeavour (n.) – esfuerzo; empresa​

⭐
Example: A scientific endeavour.​

444.​ endless (adj.) – interminable​

Example: Endless debates continued.
445.​ endorse (v.) – respaldar; apoyar​

⭐
Example: The policy was endorsed.​

446.​ endorsement (n.) – respaldo​

⭐
Example: Celebrity endorsement mattered.​

447.​ endure (v.) – soportar; durar​

⭐
Example: The system endured pressure.​

448.​ enforce (v.) – hacer cumplir​

⭐
Example: Laws must be enforced.​

449.​ enforcement (n.) – aplicación (de la ley)​

⭐
Example: Law enforcement agencies.​

450.​ engagement (n.) – compromiso; participación​

⭐
Example: Civic engagement increased.​
🔹 BLOQUE 10 (451–500)
451.​ engaging (adj.) – atractivo; cautivador​

⭐
Example: An engaging speaker kept attention.​

452.​ enquire (v.) – preguntar; informarse (formal)​

⭐
Example: I enquired about the course.​

453.​ enrich (v.) – enriquecer​

⭐
Example: Travel enriches experience.​

454.​ enrol (v.) – inscribirse; matricularse​

⭐
Example: She enrolled in university.​

455.​ ensue (v.) – suceder después​

⭐
Example: Chaos ensued after the decision.​

456.​ enterprise (n.) – empresa; iniciativa​

⭐
Example: A private enterprise.​

457.​ enthusiast (n.) – entusiasta​

Example: Technology enthusiasts gathered.
458.​ entitle (v.) – dar derecho a​

⭐
Example: The ticket entitles entry.​

459.​ entity (n.) – entidad​

⭐
Example: A legal entity.​

460.​ epidemic (n.) – epidemia​

⭐
Example: An epidemic spread rapidly.​

461.​ equality (n.) – igualdad​

⭐
Example: Gender equality is essential.​

462.​ equation (n.) – ecuación; equilibrio​

⭐
Example: Money changes the equation.​

463.​ erect (v.) – erigir; levantar​

Example: A monument was erected.
464.​ escalate (v.) – intensificarse; escalar​

⭐
Example: Violence escalated quickly.​

465.​ essence (n.) – esencia​

⭐
Example: Trust is the essence of teamwork.​

466.​ establishment (n.) – establecimiento; élite​

⭐
Example: The political establishment resisted.​
467.​ eternal (adj.) – eterno​
Example: Eternal values remain.
468.​ evacuate (v.) – evacuar​

⭐
Example: Residents were evacuated.​

469.​ evoke (v.) – evocar; provocar​

⭐
Example: The speech evoked emotion.​

470.​ evolutionary (adj.) – evolutivo​

Example: Evolutionary theory applies here.
471.​ exaggerate (v.) – exagerar​
Example: Don’t exaggerate the problem.
472.​ excellence (n.) – excelencia​

⭐
Example: Academic excellence matters.​

473.​ exceptional (adj.) – excepcional​

⭐
Example: Exceptional talent emerged.​

474.​ excess (n./adj.) – exceso; excesivo​

⭐
Example: Excess spending caused debt.​

475.​ exclusion (n.) – exclusión​

⭐
Example: Social exclusion is harmful.​

476.​ exclusive (adj.) – exclusivo​

⭐
Example: An exclusive interview.​

477.​ exclusively (adv.) – exclusivamente​

Example: The club is exclusively for members.
478.​ execute (v.) – ejecutar; llevar a cabo​

⭐
Example: The plan was executed successfully.​

479.​ execution (n.) – ejecución; realización​

⭐
Example: Poor execution ruined the idea.​

480.​ exert (v.) – ejercer (fuerza/influencia)​

⭐
Example: Pressure was exerted.​

481.​ exile (n.) – exilio​

Example: He lived in exile.
482.​ exit (v.) – salir​
Example: Please exit the building.
483.​ expenditure (n.) – gasto​

⭐
Example: Government expenditure rose.​

484.​ experimental (adj.) – experimental​

Example: Experimental research continues.
 485.​ expire (v.) – expirar; vencer​

⭐
Example: The contract expires soon.​

486.​ explicit (adj.) – explícito​

⭐
Example: Explicit instructions were given.​

487.​ explicitly (adv.) – explícitamente​

⭐
Example: It was explicitly stated.​

488.​ exploitation (n.) – explotación​

⭐
Example: Worker exploitation persists.​

489.​ explosive (adj./n.) – explosivo​

⭐
Example: Explosive growth occurred.​

490.​ extract (v.) – extraer​

⭐
Example: Data was extracted.​

491.​ extremist (n.) – extremista​

⭐
Example: Extremist groups emerged.​

492.​ facilitate (v.) – facilitar​

⭐
Example: Technology facilitates learning.​

493.​ faction (n.) – facción; grupo interno​

Example: A faction opposed reform.
494.​ faculty (n.) – facultad; profesorado​

⭐
Example: The medical faculty expanded.​

495.​ fade (v.) – desvanecerse​

Example: Memories fade over time.
496.​ fairness (n.) – justicia; equidad​

⭐
Example: Fairness is essential.​

497.​ fatal (adj.) – fatal; mortal​

⭐
Example: A fatal accident.​

498.​ fate (n.) – destino​

Example: He accepted his fate.
499.​ favourable (adj.) – favorable​

⭐
Example: Market conditions are favourable.​

500.​ feat (n.) – hazaña​

⭐
Example: A remarkable feat.​

🔹 BLOQUE 11 (501–550)
501.​ feasible (adj.) – viable; factible​

⭐
Example: The plan is feasible.​

502.​ feminist (adj./n.) – feminista​

⭐
Example: Feminist movements grew worldwide.​

503.​ fertility (n.) – fertilidad​

Example: Soil fertility declined.
504.​ fictional (adj.) – ficticio​
Example: Fictional characters inspire people.
505.​ filter (v./n.) – filtrar; filtro​
Example: Information was filtered carefully.
506.​ fine (v.) – multar​

⭐
Example: The company was fined heavily.​

507.​ firearm (n.) – arma de fuego​

⭐
Example: Illegal firearms were seized.​

508.​ fiscal (adj.) – fiscal​

⭐
Example: Fiscal policy changed.​

509.​ flaw (n.) – defecto; falla​

⭐
Example: The argument has a flaw.​

510.​ flawed (adj.) – defectuoso​

⭐
Example: A flawed system.​

511.​ flourish (v.) – prosperar; florecer​

⭐
Example: Small businesses flourished.​

512.​ fluid (adj.) – fluido; cambiante​

Example: Identity is fluid.
513.​ footage (n.) – grabación; material de video​

⭐
Example: CCTV footage was reviewed.​

514.​ foremost (adj.) – principal; ante todo​

⭐
Example: Safety is foremost.​

515.​ formation (n.) – formación; creación​

⭐
Example: The formation of the state.​

516.​ formula (n.) – fórmula​

Example: A winning formula.
517.​ formulate (v.) – formular​

⭐
Example: Policies were formulated.​
518.​ forthcoming (adj.) – próximo; venidero​

⭐
Example: Forthcoming elections matter.​

519.​ foster (v.) – fomentar; promover​

⭐
Example: Schools foster creativity.​

520.​ foundation (n.) – fundamento; fundación​

⭐
Example: The foundation funded research.​

521.​ fragile (adj.) – frágil​

⭐
Example: A fragile economy.​

522.​ franchise (n.) – franquicia​

Example: A fast-food franchise.
523.​ frankly (adv.) – francamente​

⭐
Example: Frankly, I disagree.​

524.​ fraudulent (adj.) – fraudulento​

⭐
Example: Fraudulent activity was detected.​

525.​ frequency (n.) – frecuencia​

Example: The frequency increased.
526.​ frustration (n.) – frustración​

⭐
Example: Public frustration grew.​

527.​ functional (adj.) – funcional​

Example: A functional design.
528.​ fund (n./v.) – fondo; financiar​

⭐
Example: The project was funded.​

529.​ funding (n.) – financiación​

⭐
Example: Research funding declined.​

530.​ fundraising (n.) – recaudación de fondos​

Example: Fundraising events help charities.
531.​ furthermore (adv.) – además; es más​

⭐
Example: Furthermore, costs increased.​

532.​ gambling (n.) – juego de azar​

Example: Gambling addiction rose.
533.​ gathering (n.) – reunión; concentración​
Example: A peaceful gathering formed.
534.​ gendered (adj.) – asociado al género​
Example: Gendered expectations persist.
535.​ generate (v.) – generar​

⭐
Example: The policy generated debate.​
 536.​ generation (n.) – generación​
Example: A new generation emerged.
537.​ genocide (n.) – genocidio​

⭐
Example: Genocide is a crime against humanity.​

538.​ genuine (adj.) – genuino; auténtico​

⭐
Example: Genuine concern was shown.​

539.​ gesture (n.) – gesto​

Example: A symbolic gesture.
540.​ glimpse (n./v.) – vistazo; vislumbrar​

⭐
Example: We caught a glimpse of the future.​

541.​ glorious (adj.) – glorioso; magnífico​

Example: A glorious victory.
542.​ governance (n.) – gobernanza​

⭐
Example: Corporate governance matters.​

543.​ grace (n.) – gracia; elegancia​

Example: She handled it with grace.
544.​ grant (n./v.) – subvención; conceder​

⭐
Example: A research grant was awarded.​

545.​ grave (adj.) – grave; serio​

⭐
Example: A grave mistake.​

546.​ grief (n.) – dolor; pena profunda​

Example: The family was in grief.
547.​ grind (v.) – moler; desgastar​
Example: Daily stress grinds people down.
548.​ grip (n./v.) – agarre; dominar​

⭐
Example: Fear gripped the city.​

549.​ gross (adj.) – bruto; total​

⭐
Example: Gross income increased.​

550.​ guerrilla (n.) – guerrilla​

⭐
Example: Guerrilla warfare continued.​

🔹 BLOQUE 12 (551–600)
551.​ guidance (n.) – orientación; guía​

⭐
Example: Career guidance is essential.​
552.​ guideline (n.) – directriz; pauta​

⭐
Example: Follow official guidelines.​

553.​ guilt (n.) – culpa​

Example: He felt deep guilt.
554.​ gut (n.) – intestino; instinto​

⭐
Example: Trust your gut feeling.​

555.​ halt (v./n.) – detener(se); pausa​

⭐
Example: Production was halted.​

556.​ harassment (n.) – acoso​

⭐
Example: Workplace harassment is illegal.​

557.​ hazard (n.) – peligro; riesgo​

⭐
Example: A health hazard.​

558.​ hierarchy (n.) – jerarquía​

⭐
Example: Corporate hierarchy limits access.​

559.​ high-profile (adj.) – de alto perfil​

⭐
Example: A high-profile case.​

560.​ hint (n./v.) – indicio; insinuar​

⭐
Example: He hinted at changes.​

561.​ homeland (n.) – patria; tierra natal​

Example: They defended their homeland.
562.​ hook (v.) – enganchar; atraer​

⭐
Example: The opening scene hooks viewers.​

563.​ hostage (n.) – rehén​

⭐
Example: Hostages were released.​

564.​ hostility (n.) – hostilidad​

⭐
Example: Open hostility emerged.​

565.​ humanitarian (adj.) – humanitario​

⭐
Example: Humanitarian aid arrived.​

566.​ hybrid (adj./n.) – híbrido​

Example: A hybrid system.
567.​ hypocrisy (n.) – hipocresía​

⭐
Example: He was accused of hypocrisy.​

568.​ iconic (adj.) – icónico​

⭐
Example: An iconic building.​
569.​ ideological (adj.) – ideológico​

⭐
Example: Ideological differences persist.​

570.​ ideology (n.) – ideología​

⭐
Example: Political ideology shapes policy.​

571.​ illusion (n.) – ilusión; engaño​

⭐
Example: The illusion of control.​

572.​ imminent (adj.) – inminente​

⭐
Example: An imminent threat.​

573.​ implementation (n.) – implementación; aplicación​

⭐
Example: Policy implementation failed.​

574.​ implicate (v.) – implicar​

⭐
Example: Evidence implicated officials.​

575.​ implicit (adj.) – implícito​

⭐
Example: Implicit bias exists.​

576.​ impose (v.) – imponer​

⭐
Example: Sanctions were imposed.​

577.​ incentive (n.) – incentivo​

⭐
Example: Financial incentives work.​

578.​ inclined (adj.) – inclinado; propenso​

Example: He’s inclined to agree.
579.​ incur (v.) – incurrir en​

⭐
Example: Costs were incurred.​

580.​ indict (v.) – acusar formalmente​

⭐
Example: He was indicted for fraud.​

581.​ inequality (n.) – desigualdad​

⭐
Example: Social inequality persists.​

582.​ inevitable (adj.) – inevitable​

⭐
Example: Change is inevitable.​

583.​ infamous (adj.) – infame; de mala fama​

⭐
Example: An infamous scandal.​

584.​ infant (n.) – bebé; infante​

Example: Infant mortality declined.
 585.​ infectious (adj.) – infeccioso; contagioso​

⭐
Example: An infectious disease.​

586.​ inferior (adj.) – inferior​

Example: Inferior quality materials.
587.​ infrastructure (n.) – infraestructura​

⭐
Example: Infrastructure investment is needed.​

588.​ inherent (adj.) – inherente​

⭐
Example: Inherent risks exist.​

589.​ inhibit (v.) – inhibir; frenar​

⭐
Example: Fear inhibits progress.​

590.​ initiate (v.) – iniciar​

⭐
Example: Talks were initiated.​

591.​ initiation (n.) – inicio; iniciación​

Example: Project initiation delayed.
592.​ inject (v.) – inyectar; introducir​

⭐
Example: Funds were injected.​

593.​ injustice (n.) – injusticia​

⭐
Example: Social injustice angers people.​

594.​ innovation (n.) – innovación​

⭐
Example: Innovation drives growth.​

595.​ input (n.) – aporte; contribución​

⭐
Example: We value your input.​

596.​ inquiry (n.) – investigación; consulta​

⭐
Example: A public inquiry began.​

597.​ insight (n.) – perspectiva; comprensión profunda​

⭐
Example: Valuable insights emerged.​

598.​ inspect (v.) – inspeccionar​

Example: Inspect the site carefully.
599.​ inspection (n.) – inspección​
Example: A safety inspection occurred.
600.​ inspire (v.) – inspirar​

⭐
Example: Leaders inspire change.​

🔹 BLOQUE 13 (601–650)
601.​ instability (n.) – inestabilidad​

⭐
Example: Political instability affects markets.​

602.​ institutional (adj.) – institucional​

⭐
Example: Institutional reform is needed.​

603.​ instruct (v.) – instruir; ordenar​

⭐
Example: Staff were instructed to evacuate.​

604.​ instruction (n.) – instrucción​

⭐
Example: Follow the instructions carefully.​

605.​ integrity (n.) – integridad; honestidad​

⭐
Example: Professional integrity matters.​

606.​ intellectual (adj.) – intelectual​

⭐
Example: Intellectual debate flourished.​

607.​ intensify (v.) – intensificar​

⭐
Example: Efforts intensified rapidly.​

608.​ intensity (n.) – intensidad​

⭐
Example: The intensity of conflict rose.​

609.​ intent (n.) – intención​

⭐
Example: He acted with criminal intent.​

610.​ interfere (v.) – interferir​

⭐
Example: Don’t interfere in politics.​

611.​ interference (n.) – interferencia​

⭐
Example: Foreign interference was alleged.​

612.​ interim (adj./n.) – provisional; interino​

⭐
Example: An interim government formed.​

613.​ internalize (v.) – interiorizar​

Example: Values are internalized early.
614.​ interpret (v.) – interpretar​

⭐
Example: Data must be interpreted carefully.​

615.​ intervene (v.) – intervenir​

⭐
Example: The army intervened.​

616.​ intervention (n.) – intervención​

⭐
Example: International intervention followed.​
617.​ intimate (adj.) – íntimo; cercano​
Example: An intimate conversation.
618.​ intrinsic (adj.) – intrínseco​

⭐
Example: Intrinsic value exists.​

619.​ invade (v.) – invadir​

⭐
Example: Troops invaded the region.​

620.​ invasion (n.) – invasión​

⭐
Example: The invasion lasted years.​

621.​ investigate (v.) – investigar​

⭐
Example: Authorities investigated claims.​

622.​ investigation (n.) – investigación​

⭐
Example: A formal investigation began.​

623.​ investigator (n.) – investigador​

Example: The investigator presented evidence.
624.​ invoke (v.) – invocar; citar​

⭐
Example: He invoked constitutional rights.​

625.​ isolate (v.) – aislar​

⭐
Example: The virus was isolated.​

626.​ isolation (n.) – aislamiento​

⭐
Example: Social isolation increased.​

627.​ judicial (adj.) – judicial​

⭐
Example: Judicial reform is urgent.​

628.​ jurisdiction (n.) – jurisdicción​

⭐
Example: Federal jurisdiction applies.​

629.​ justification (n.) – justificación​

⭐
Example: No justification was given.​

630.​ justify (v.) – justificar​

⭐
Example: Data justify the decision.​

631.​ kin (n.) – parientes; familia​

Example: Next of kin were informed.
632.​ label (v.) – etiquetar; calificar​

⭐
Example: Don’t label people unfairly.​

633.​ landmark (n.) – hito; monumento​

⭐
Example: A landmark ruling.​
634.​ lapse (n.) – lapsus; fallo​

⭐
Example: A lapse in judgment.​

635.​ latter (adj./pron.) – el último (de dos)​

⭐
Example: Of the two, the latter is better.​

636.​ launch (v.) – lanzar; iniciar​

⭐
Example: The campaign was launched.​

637.​ legacy (n.) – legado​

⭐
Example: His legacy endures.​

638.​ legislate (v.) – legislar​

⭐
Example: Parliament legislated reforms.​

639.​ legislation (n.) – legislación​

⭐
Example: New legislation passed.​

640.​ legislative (adj.) – legislativo​

⭐
Example: Legislative power varies.​

641.​ legitimate (adj.) – legítimo​

⭐
Example: A legitimate concern.​

642.​ lethal (adj.) – letal​

⭐
Example: A lethal weapon.​

643.​ liable (adj.) – responsable legalmente​

⭐
Example: The company is liable.​

644.​ liberal (adj.) – liberal​

Example: Liberal policies were adopted.
645.​ liberate (v.) – liberar​

⭐
Example: The city was liberated.​

646.​ liberty (n.) – libertad​

⭐
Example: Freedom and liberty matter.​

647.​ likelihood (n.) – probabilidad​

⭐
Example: The likelihood is low.​

648.​ likewise (adv.) – igualmente​

⭐
Example: I enjoyed it; likewise, she did.​

649.​ linger (v.) – persistir; quedarse​

⭐
Example: Doubts lingered.​
 650.​ litigation (n.) – litigio; proceso judicial​

⭐
Example: The case went to litigation.​

🔹 BLOQUE 14 (651–700)
651.​ lobby (v./n.) – presionar políticamente; grupo de presión​

⭐
Example: Companies lobby the government.​

652.​ logic (n.) – lógica​

⭐
Example: The argument lacks logic.​

653.​ logical (adj.) – lógico​

⭐
Example: A logical conclusion.​

654.​ loom (v.) – avecinarse; cernirse​

⭐
Example: A crisis looms ahead.​

655.​ loyalty (n.) – lealtad​

⭐
Example: Loyalty to the company matters.​

656.​ machinery (n.) – maquinaria; aparato institucional​

⭐
Example: Government machinery is slow.​

657.​ magnitude (n.) – magnitud; importancia​

⭐
Example: The magnitude of the problem is huge.​

658.​ mainstream (adj.) – predominante; corriente principal​

⭐
Example: Mainstream media reacted quickly.​

659.​ mandate (n./v.) – mandato; ordenar oficialmente​

⭐
Example: The court mandated reforms.​

660.​ manipulate (v.) – manipular​

⭐
Example: Data was manipulated.​

661.​ manipulation (n.) – manipulación​

⭐
Example: Media manipulation is dangerous.​

662.​ manufacture (v.) – fabricar; inventar​

⭐
Example: Evidence was manufactured.​

663.​ margin (n.) – margen​

⭐
Example: A narrow margin of error.​

664.​ marginal (adj.) – marginal; insignificante​

⭐
Example: Marginal improvements were seen.​
665.​ massacre (n.) – masacre​

⭐
Example: The massacre shocked the nation.​

666.​ mature (adj.) – maduro; desarrollado​

⭐
Example: A mature democracy.​

667.​ maximize (v.) – maximizar​

⭐
Example: Maximize efficiency.​

668.​ means (n.) – medios; recursos​

⭐
Example: By all means, continue.​

669.​ mechanism (n.) – mecanismo​

⭐
Example: A control mechanism.​

670.​ mediate (v.) – mediar​

⭐
Example: The UN mediated talks.​

671.​ mediation (n.) – mediación​

⭐
Example: Peace mediation succeeded.​

672.​ meltdown (n.) – colapso; crisis grave​

⭐
Example: A financial meltdown occurred.​

673.​ memo (n.) – memorando​

Example: An internal memo leaked.
674.​ mental (adj.) – mental​

⭐
Example: Mental health matters.​

675.​ mentor (n./v.) – mentor; guiar​

⭐
Example: She mentors young doctors.​

676.​ mere (adj.) – mero; simple​

⭐
Example: A mere detail.​

677.​ militant (adj./n.) – militante; radical​

⭐
Example: Militant groups acted.​

678.​ military (adj./n.) – militar​

⭐
Example: Military intervention followed.​

679.​ minimal (adj.) – mínimo​

⭐
Example: Minimal impact observed.​

680.​ minimize (v.) – minimizar​

⭐
Example: Minimize risks.​
681.​ mining (n.) – minería​

⭐
Example: Mining damages ecosystems.​

682.​ ministry (n.) – ministerio​

⭐
Example: The health ministry responded.​

683.​ misconduct (n.) – mala conducta​

⭐
Example: Allegations of misconduct arose.​

684.​ misery (n.) – miseria; sufrimiento​

⭐
Example: War brought misery.​

685.​ misleading (adj.) – engañoso​

⭐
Example: Misleading statistics.​

686.​ mobilize (v.) – movilizar​

⭐
Example: Protesters mobilized quickly.​

687.​ moderate (adj.) – moderado​

⭐
Example: A moderate approach worked.​

688.​ modification (n.) – modificación​

⭐
Example: Minor modifications applied.​

689.​ monitor (v.) – monitorear; vigilar​

⭐
Example: The situation is monitored.​

690.​ monopoly (n.) – monopolio​

⭐
Example: A media monopoly formed.​

691.​ morality (n.) – moralidad​

⭐
Example: Moral issues divide society.​

692.​ moreover (adv.) – además; es más​

⭐
Example: Moreover, costs increased.​

693.​ motive (n.) – motivo​

⭐
Example: Criminal motive was unclear.​

694.​ mount (v.) – aumentar; organizar​

⭐
Example: Pressure mounted.​

695.​ mutual (adj.) – mutuo​

⭐
Example: Mutual respect matters.​

696.​ narrative (n.) – narrativa; relato​

⭐
Example: Media narrative shifted.​
 697.​ nationwide (adv./adj.) – a nivel nacional​

⭐
Example: Nationwide protests erupted.​

698.​ negligence (n.) – negligencia​

⭐
Example: Medical negligence case.​

699.​ negotiate (v.) – negociar​

⭐
Example: Parties negotiated terms.​

700.​ negotiation (n.) – negociación​

⭐
Example: Peace negotiations resumed.​

🔹 BLOQUE 15 (701–750)
701.​ notion (n.) – noción; idea​

⭐
Example: I reject the notion that success is luck.​

702.​ notorious (adj.) – notorio (negativo); infame​

⭐
Example: A notorious criminal.​

703.​ novelty (n.) – novedad​

Example: The novelty soon faded.
704.​ nurture (v.) – nutrir; fomentar​

⭐
Example: Schools nurture talent.​

705.​ objection (n.) – objeción​

⭐
Example: He raised an objection.​

706.​ objective (n.) – objetivo​

⭐
Example: The main objective is peace.​

707.​ obligation (n.) – obligación​

⭐
Example: Legal obligations apply.​

708.​ obscure (adj.) – oscuro; poco claro​

⭐
Example: An obscure reference.​

709.​ observer (n.) – observador​

⭐
Example: Independent observers attended.​

710.​ obsession (n.) – obsesión​

Example: Fame became an obsession.
711.​ obsolete (adj.) – obsoleto​

⭐
Example: The technology is obsolete.​
712.​ obtain (v.) – obtener​

⭐
Example: He obtained permission.​

713.​ occasional (adj.) – ocasional​

Example: Occasional mistakes occur.
714.​ occupational (adj.) – ocupacional; laboral​

⭐
Example: Occupational hazards exist.​

715.​ occurrence (n.) – ocurrencia; suceso​

⭐
Example: A rare occurrence.​

716.​ odds (n.) – probabilidades​

⭐
Example: Against all odds, they won.​

717.​ offence (n.) – delito; ofensa​

⭐
Example: A criminal offence.​

718.​ offset (v.) – compensar​

⭐
Example: Emissions were offset.​

719.​ ongoing (adj.) – en curso​

⭐
Example: An ongoing investigation.​

720.​ open-ended (adj.) – abierto; sin límite​

⭐
Example: Open-ended questions help discussion.​

721.​ operate (v.) – operar; funcionar​

⭐
Example: The system operates smoothly.​

722.​ operational (adj.) – operativo; funcional​

⭐
Example: The plant is operational.​

723.​ opponent (n.) – oponente​

⭐
Example: A political opponent.​

724.​ oppose (v.) – oponerse​

⭐
Example: Many oppose the reform.​

725.​ opposition (n.) – oposición​

⭐
Example: Strong opposition emerged.​

726.​ opt (v.) – optar​

⭐
Example: He opted for surgery.​

727.​ optimism (n.) – optimismo​

⭐
Example: Economic optimism grew.​
728.​ oral (adj.) – oral​
Example: An oral exam.
729.​ outbreak (n.) – brote​

⭐
Example: A disease outbreak occurred.​

730.​ outcome (n.) – resultado​

⭐
Example: The outcome was uncertain.​

731.​ outlet (n.) – medio; salida​

⭐
Example: Media outlets reported widely.​

732.​ outline (v./n.) – esbozar; esquema​

⭐
Example: He outlined the plan.​

733.​ outlook (n.) – perspectiva; panorama​

⭐
Example: The economic outlook improved.​

734.​ outrage (n.) – indignación​

⭐
Example: Public outrage followed.​

735.​ outrageous (adj.) – indignante; escandaloso​

⭐
Example: Outrageous behaviour.​

736.​ outstanding (adj.) – sobresaliente​

⭐
Example: Outstanding performance.​

737.​ overlook (v.) – pasar por alto​

⭐
Example: Key facts were overlooked.​

738.​ overwhelming (adj.) – abrumador​

⭐
Example: Overwhelming evidence existed.​

739.​ ownership (n.) – propiedad​

⭐
Example: Land ownership disputes arose.​

740.​ pace (n.) – ritmo​

⭐
Example: Change occurred at a rapid pace.​

741.​ paradigm (n.) – paradigma; modelo​

⭐
Example: A paradigm shift occurred.​

742.​ paradox (n.) – paradoja​

⭐
Example: A political paradox.​

743.​ parallel (adj.) – paralelo​

⭐
Example: Parallel developments occurred.​
 744.​ parameter (n.) – parámetro​

⭐
Example: Set clear parameters.​

745.​ participation (n.) – participación​

⭐
Example: Civic participation increased.​

746.​ partisan (adj.) – partidista​

⭐
Example: Partisan politics divide society.​

747.​ passive (adj.) – pasivo​

⭐
Example: A passive attitude.​

748.​ patent (n./adj.) – patente; evidente​

⭐
Example: A patent invention.​

749.​ pathway (n.) – vía; trayectoria​

⭐
Example: Career pathways differ.​

750.​ perception (n.) – percepción​

⭐
Example: Public perception changed.​

🔹 BLOQUE 16 (751–800)
751.​ permanent (adj.) – permanente​

⭐
Example: A permanent solution is needed.​

752.​ perpetuate (v.) – perpetuar; mantener​

⭐
Example: Stereotypes perpetuate inequality.​

753.​ persist (v.) – persistir​

⭐
Example: Problems persist despite reforms.​

754.​ persistence (n.) – persistencia​

⭐
Example: Persistence leads to success.​

755.​ personnel (n.) – personal (empleados)​

⭐
Example: Medical personnel arrived.​

756.​ perspective (n.) – perspectiva; punto de vista​

⭐
Example: Consider a different perspective.​

757.​ persuasion (n.) – persuasión​

⭐
Example: Political persuasion matters.​

758.​ petty (adj.) – insignificante; mezquino​

Example: Petty arguments waste time.
759.​ philosophical (adj.) – filosófico​
Example: A philosophical debate.
760.​ pioneer (n./v.) – pionero; abrir camino​

⭐
Example: She pioneered new techniques.​

761.​ plausible (adj.) – plausible; creíble​

⭐
Example: A plausible explanation.​

762.​ pledge (n./v.) – promesa; comprometerse​

⭐
Example: Leaders pledged support.​

763.​ plunge (v.) – caer bruscamente; sumergirse​

⭐
Example: Prices plunged.​

764.​ polarize (v.) – polarizar​

⭐
Example: The issue polarized voters.​

765.​ policy-maker (n.) – responsable político​

⭐
Example: Policy-makers debated reforms.​

766.​ poll (n.) – encuesta​

⭐
Example: Opinion polls shifted.​

767.​ portfolio (n.) – portafolio; cartera​

Example: An investment portfolio.
768.​ pose (v.) – plantear; representar​

⭐
Example: This poses a risk.​

769.​ postpone (v.) – posponer​

⭐
Example: The vote was postponed.​

770.​ potentially (adv.) – potencialmente​

⭐
Example: Potentially harmful effects.​

771.​ practitioner (n.) – profesional; practicante​

⭐
Example: Medical practitioners attended.​

772.​ precedent (n.) – precedente​

⭐
Example: This sets a dangerous precedent.​

773.​ precise (adj.) – preciso​

⭐
Example: Precise measurements matter.​

774.​ predominantly (adv.) – predominantemente​

⭐
Example: A predominantly urban area.​
775.​ preliminary (adj.) – preliminar​

⭐
Example: Preliminary results look promising.​

776.​ premise (n.) – premisa​

⭐
Example: The argument rests on a false premise.​

777.​ prescribe (v.) – recetar; prescribir​

⭐
Example: Doctors prescribed medication.​

778.​ prescription (n.) – receta médica​

Example: You need a prescription.
779.​ preserve (v.) – preservar; conservar​

⭐
Example: Preserve cultural heritage.​

780.​ prevail (v.) – prevalecer​

⭐
Example: Justice prevailed.​

781.​ prevalence (n.) – prevalencia​

⭐
Example: Disease prevalence declined.​

782.​ preventive (adj.) – preventivo​

⭐
Example: Preventive measures help.​

783.​ principal (adj.) – principal​

⭐
Example: The principal reason is cost.​

784.​ prioritize (v.) – priorizar​

⭐
Example: Governments must prioritize health.​

785.​ probe (v./n.) – investigar; sonda​

⭐
Example: A corruption probe began.​

786.​ proceedings (n.) – actuaciones; proceso​

⭐
Example: Legal proceedings started.​

787.​ productivity (n.) – productividad​

⭐
Example: Productivity increased.​

788.​ profound (adj.) – profundo​

⭐
Example: Profound change occurred.​

789.​ prohibit (v.) – prohibir​

⭐
Example: The law prohibits smoking.​

790.​ prolong (v.) – prolongar​

⭐
Example: Talks were prolonged.​
 791.​ prominent (adj.) – destacado​

⭐
Example: A prominent figure spoke.​

792.​ prone (adj.) – propenso​

⭐
Example: The area is prone to floods.​

793.​ prosecute (v.) – procesar judicialmente​

⭐
Example: The suspect was prosecuted.​

794.​ prosecution (n.) – fiscalía; acusación​

⭐
Example: The prosecution presented evidence.​

795.​ prospective (adj.) – potencial; futuro​

⭐
Example: Prospective students applied.​

796.​ prosperity (n.) – prosperidad​

⭐
Example: Economic prosperity grew.​

797.​ protocol (n.) – protocolo​

⭐
Example: Follow safety protocols.​

798.​ provoke (v.) – provocar​

⭐
Example: The speech provoked anger.​

799.​ provision (n.) – provisión; disposición legal​

⭐
Example: Legal provisions apply.​

800.​ provisional (adj.) – provisional​

⭐
Example: A provisional agreement was reached.​

🔹 BLOQUE 17 (801–850)
801.​ publication (n.) – publicación​

⭐
Example: The research publication gained attention.​

802.​ publicize (v.) – dar publicidad; difundir​

⭐
Example: The campaign was widely publicized.​

803.​ punishment (n.) – castigo​

⭐
Example: Severe punishment was imposed.​

804.​ pursue (v.) – perseguir; seguir (un objetivo)​

⭐
Example: She pursued a medical career.​

805.​ qualification (n.) – calificación; título​

⭐
Example: Professional qualifications are required.​
806.​ quantify (v.) – cuantificar​

⭐
Example: It’s hard to quantify impact.​

807.​ quota (n.) – cuota​

⭐
Example: Gender quotas were introduced.​

808.​ radical (adj.) – radical; profundo​

⭐
Example: Radical reform is needed.​

809.​ rage (n.) – furia; ira​

⭐
Example: Public rage erupted.​

810.​ raid (n./v.) – redada; asaltar​

⭐
Example: Police raided the building.​

811.​ rank (v.) – clasificar; ocupar un rango​

⭐
Example: It ranks among the best.​

812.​ rape (n.) – violación​

⭐
Example: Rape is a serious crime.​

813.​ ratify (v.) – ratificar​

⭐
Example: The treaty was ratified.​

814.​ rationale (n.) – justificación; fundamento​

⭐
Example: The rationale was explained.​

815.​ rebel (n./v.) – rebelde; rebelarse​

⭐
Example: Rebels seized control.​

816.​ rebuild (v.) – reconstruir​

⭐
Example: The city was rebuilt.​

817.​ recipient (n.) – receptor; destinatario​

⭐
Example: Aid recipients were listed.​

818.​ reckless (adj.) – imprudente; temerario​

⭐
Example: Reckless driving kills.​

819.​ recognition (n.) – reconocimiento​

⭐
Example: International recognition followed.​

820.​ reconciliation (n.) – reconciliación​

⭐
Example: National reconciliation began.​

821.​ recount (v.) – relatar; volver a contar​

⭐
Example: Votes were recounted.​
822.​ recruit (v.) – reclutar​

⭐
Example: The army recruited volunteers.​

823.​ referendum (n.) – referéndum​

⭐
Example: A national referendum was held.​

824.​ reform (n./v.) – reforma; reformar​

⭐
Example: Electoral reform passed.​

825.​ refuge (n.) – refugio​

⭐
Example: Civilians sought refuge.​

826.​ regime (n.) – régimen​

⭐
Example: The regime collapsed.​

827.​ regulate (v.) – regular​

⭐
Example: Markets must be regulated.​

828.​ regulation (n.) – regulación​

⭐
Example: New regulations apply.​

829.​ reinforce (v.) – reforzar​

⭐
Example: Troops reinforced defenses.​

830.​ reject (v.) – rechazar​

⭐
Example: The proposal was rejected.​

831.​ relevance (n.) – relevancia​

⭐
Example: Cultural relevance matters.​

832.​ reluctant (adj.) – reacio; reticente​

⭐
Example: He was reluctant to speak.​

833.​ remainder (n.) – resto; remanente​

Example: The remainder was donated.
834.​ remedy (n.) – remedio; solución​

⭐
Example: A legal remedy exists.​

835.​ render (v.) – volver; hacer​

⭐
Example: The storm rendered roads unusable.​

836.​ renew (v.) – renovar​

⭐
Example: Licenses must be renewed.​

837.​ renowned (adj.) – reconocido; famoso​

⭐
Example: A renowned scientist.​
 838.​ repair (n.) – reparación​
Example: The building needs repair.
839.​ repression (n.) – represión​

⭐
Example: Political repression increased.​

840.​ reproduce (v.) – reproducir​

⭐
Example: Results couldn’t be reproduced.​

841.​ reputation (n.) – reputación​

⭐
Example: The scandal damaged reputation.​

842.​ requirement (n.) – requisito​

⭐
Example: Entry requirements apply.​

843.​ rescue (v.) – rescatar​

⭐
Example: Survivors were rescued.​

844.​ resentment (n.) – resentimiento​

⭐
Example: Resentment built over time.​

845.​ reside (v.) – residir​

Example: He resides abroad.
846.​ resilience (n.) – resiliencia​

⭐
Example: Community resilience impressed.​

847.​ resolution (n.) – resolución​

⭐
Example: A UN resolution passed.​

848.​ restore (v.) – restaurar; restablecer​

⭐
Example: Order was restored.​

849.​ restraint (n.) – moderación; restricción​

⭐
Example: Show restraint.​

850.​ resume (v.) – reanudar​

⭐
Example: Talks resumed.​

🔹 BLOQUE 18 (851–900)
851.​ retail (adj./n.) – minorista; venta al por menor​

⭐
Example: Retail prices increased.​

852.​ retaliate (v.) – tomar represalias​

⭐
Example: The country retaliated militarily.​

853.​ retention (n.) – retención​

⭐
Example: Staff retention is a priority.​

854.​ reveal (v.) – revelar​

⭐
Example: The report revealed corruption.​

855.​ revelation (n.) – revelación​

⭐
Example: The book was a revelation.​

856.​ revenge (n.) – venganza​

Example: He sought revenge.
857.​ reverse (v.) – revertir; dar marcha atrás​

⭐
Example: The decision was reversed.​

858.​ revise (v.) – revisar; modificar​

⭐
Example: The policy was revised.​

859.​ revival (n.) – resurgimiento​

⭐
Example: An economic revival began.​

860.​ rhetoric (n.) – retórica​

⭐
Example: Political rhetoric intensified.​

861.​ ridicule (v.) – ridiculizar​

⭐
Example: Opponents ridiculed the plan.​

862.​ rigorous (adj.) – riguroso​

⭐
Example: Rigorous testing followed.​

863.​ riot (n.) – disturbio; motín​

⭐
Example: Riots erupted overnight.​

864.​ robust (adj.) – sólido; robusto​

⭐
Example: A robust economy.​

865.​ root (n.) – raíz; causa​

⭐
Example: The root of the problem.​

866.​ sanction (n.) – sanción​

⭐
Example: Economic sanctions were imposed.​
867.​ satisfactory (adj.) – satisfactorio​
Example: Results were satisfactory.
868.​ scale (n.) – escala; magnitud​

⭐
Example: On a large scale.​

869.​ sceptical (adj.) – escéptico​

⭐
Example: Experts are sceptical.​

870.​ scope (n.) – alcance​

⭐
Example: The scope of the project.​

871.​ scrutiny (n.) – escrutinio; examen minucioso​

⭐
Example: Under public scrutiny.​

872.​ secular (adj.) – secular; no religioso​

⭐
Example: A secular state.​

873.​ segment (n.) – segmento​

⭐
Example: A market segment.​

874.​ seize (v.) – incautar; apoderarse de​

⭐
Example: Assets were seized.​

875.​ seminar (n.) – seminario​

Example: An academic seminar.
876.​ senior (adj.) – de alto rango; superior​

⭐
Example: Senior officials attended.​

877.​ sequence (n.) – secuencia​

⭐
Example: A sequence of events.​

878.​ severity (n.) – gravedad; severidad​

⭐
Example: The severity of the crisis.​

879.​ shatter (v.) – destrozar; hacer añicos​

⭐
Example: Illusions were shattered.​

880.​ shield (v./n.) – proteger; escudo​

⭐
Example: Laws shield consumers.​

881.​ shortcoming (n.) – deficiencia​

⭐
Example: The system has shortcomings.​

882.​ shrug (v.) – encogerse de hombros​

Example: He shrugged in response.
883.​ signify (v.) – significar; indicar​

⭐
Example: This signifies change.​
884.​ simultaneously (adv.) – simultáneamente​

⭐
Example: Events occurred simultaneously.​

885.​ skeptical (adj.) – escéptico (US spelling)​

⭐
Example: She remains skeptical.​

886.​ slash (v.) – recortar drásticamente​

⭐
Example: Budgets were slashed.​

887.​ sole (adj.) – único; exclusivo​

⭐
Example: The sole survivor.​

888.​ solidarity (n.) – solidaridad​

⭐
Example: International solidarity grew.​

889.​ sophisticated (adj.) – sofisticado​

⭐
Example: Sophisticated technology.​

890.​ sovereignty (n.) – soberanía​

⭐
Example: National sovereignty matters.​

891.​ spark (v.) – provocar; desencadenar​

⭐
Example: The decision sparked protests.​

892.​ specialize (v.) – especializarse​

⭐
Example: She specializes in neurology.​

893.​ specify (v.) – especificar​

⭐
Example: Please specify details.​

894.​ speculation (n.) – especulación​

⭐
Example: Media speculation increased.​

895.​ stability (n.) – estabilidad​

⭐
Example: Economic stability returned.​

896.​ stakeholder (n.) – parte interesada​

⭐
Example: Stakeholders met to discuss.​

897.​ stance (n.) – postura; posición​

⭐
Example: The party’s stance is clear.​

898.​ stimulus (n.) – estímulo​

⭐
Example: Economic stimulus worked.​

899.​ strategic (adj.) – estratégico​

⭐
Example: A strategic decision.​
 900.​ strive (v.) – esforzarse​

⭐
Example: Nations strive for peace.​

🔹 BLOQUE 19 (901–950)
901.​ structural (adj.) – estructural​

⭐
Example: Structural reforms are needed.​

902.​ struggle (n.) – lucha; dificultad​

⭐
Example: The struggle for equality continues.​

903.​ stun (v.) – aturdir; sorprender​

Example: The news stunned everyone.
904.​ subordinate (adj./n.) – subordinado​

⭐
Example: He treated subordinates fairly.​

905.​ subsequently (adv.) – posteriormente​

⭐
Example: He resigned and subsequently left.​

906.​ subsidy (n.) – subsidio​

⭐
Example: Farming subsidies were cut.​

907.​ subtle (adj.) – sutil​

⭐
Example: A subtle change occurred.​

908.​ succession (n.) – sucesión​

⭐
Example: A clear line of succession.​

909.​ sue (v.) – demandar​

⭐
Example: The company was sued.​

910.​ sufficient (adj.) – suficiente​

⭐
Example: Evidence was sufficient.​

911.​ summit (n.) – cumbre​

⭐
Example: A climate summit was held.​

912.​ supervise (v.) – supervisar​

⭐
Example: Teachers supervised exams.​

913.​ supervision (n.) – supervisión​

⭐
Example: Close supervision is required.​

914.​ supplement (n./v.) – suplemento; complementar​

⭐
Example: Income was supplemented.​
915.​ suppress (v.) – reprimir; suprimir​

⭐
Example: Protests were suppressed.​

916.​ sustain (v.) – sostener; mantener​

⭐
Example: Growth cannot be sustained.​

917.​ suspicion (n.) – sospecha​

⭐
Example: Suspicion fell on officials.​

918.​ suspend (v.) – suspender​

⭐
Example: Flights were suspended.​

919.​ sustainable (adj.) – sostenible​

⭐
Example: Sustainable development is key.​

920.​ symbolic (adj.) – simbólico​

⭐
Example: A symbolic gesture.​

921.​ tackle (v.) – abordar; enfrentar​

⭐
Example: We must tackle inequality.​

922.​ tactic (n.) – táctica​

⭐
Example: A new tactic was used.​

923.​ tangible (adj.) – tangible​

⭐
Example: Tangible benefits emerged.​

924.​ taxpayer (n.) – contribuyente​

⭐
Example: Taxpayers funded the project.​

925.​ temper (v.) – moderar; templar​

⭐
Example: Optimism was tempered by reality.​

926.​ terminate (v.) – terminar; poner fin​

⭐
Example: The contract was terminated.​

927.​ territorial (adj.) – territorial​

⭐
Example: Territorial disputes persist.​

928.​ testify (v.) – testificar​

⭐
Example: Witnesses testified in court.​

929.​ testimony (n.) – testimonio​

⭐
Example: Her testimony was crucial.​

930.​ theoretical (adj.) – teórico​

⭐
Example: A theoretical framework.​
931.​ thesis (n.) – tesis​

⭐
Example: He defended his thesis.​

932.​ thrive (v.) – prosperar​

⭐
Example: Businesses thrive in stability.​

933.​ threshold (n.) – umbral; límite​

⭐
Example: Pain threshold varies.​

934.​ tolerance (n.) – tolerancia​

⭐
Example: Cultural tolerance matters.​

935.​ torture (n./v.) – tortura​

⭐
Example: Torture is prohibited.​

936.​ toxic (adj.) – tóxico; dañino​

⭐
Example: A toxic environment.​

937.​ trace (v.) – rastrear​

⭐
Example: The source was traced.​

938.​ trajectory (n.) – trayectoria​

⭐
Example: Economic trajectory improved.​

939.​ transparency (n.) – transparencia​

⭐
Example: Government transparency increased.​

940.​ trauma (n.) – trauma​

⭐
Example: Psychological trauma lasts.​

941.​ trigger (v.) – desencadenar​

⭐
Example: The event triggered protests.​

942.​ tuition (n.) – matrícula; enseñanza​

⭐
Example: Tuition fees increased.​

943.​ ultimate (adj.) – último; definitivo​

⭐
Example: The ultimate goal is peace.​

944.​ undermine (v.) – socavar​

⭐
Example: Corruption undermines trust.​

945.​ unify (v.) – unificar​

⭐
Example: The leader unified factions.​

946.​ unprecedented (adj.) – sin precedentes​

⭐
Example: Unprecedented measures were taken.​
 947.​ unveil (v.) – revelar; presentar​

⭐
Example: The plan was unveiled.​

948.​ uphold (v.) – mantener; defender​

⭐
Example: The court upheld the law.​

949.​ urban (adj.) – urbano​

⭐
Example: Urban development expanded.​

950.​ urgency (n.) – urgencia​

⭐
Example: The urgency of action is clear.​

🔹 BLOQUE 20 (951–1000)
951.​ validity (n.) – validez​

⭐
Example: The validity of the study was questioned.​

952.​ variable (n.) – variable​

⭐
Example: Control all variables.​

953.​ verbal (adj.) – verbal​

Example: Verbal communication matters.
954.​ verdict (n.) – veredicto​

⭐
Example: The jury reached a verdict.​

955.​ viable (adj.) – viable​

⭐
Example: A viable solution exists.​

956.​ violate (v.) – violar; infringir​

⭐
Example: Human rights were violated.​

957.​ violation (n.) – violación; infracción​

⭐
Example: A serious violation occurred.​

958.​ virtue (n.) – virtud​

⭐
Example: Patience is a virtue.​

959.​ visibility (n.) – visibilidad​

Example: Media visibility increased.
960.​ vocal (adj.) – vocal; expresivo​

⭐
Example: A vocal minority protested.​

961.​ vulnerability (n.) – vulnerabilidad​

⭐
Example: Social vulnerability increased.​
962.​ vulnerable (adj.) – vulnerable​

⭐
Example: Vulnerable groups need protection.​

963.​ warrant (v.) – justificar​

⭐
Example: The situation warrants action.​

964.​ whereby (adv.) – mediante el cual​

⭐
Example: A system whereby costs are reduced.​

965.​ widespread (adj.) – generalizado​

⭐
Example: Widespread support emerged.​

966.​ withdraw (v.) – retirar(se)​

⭐
Example: Troops were withdrawn.​

967.​ withdrawal (n.) – retirada​

⭐
Example: Market withdrawal followed.​

968.​ withstand (v.) – resistir​

⭐
Example: Buildings withstood the quake.​

969.​ witness (v.) – presenciar​

⭐
Example: The city witnessed change.​

970.​ workforce (n.) – fuerza laboral​

⭐
Example: The workforce expanded.​

971.​ workload (n.) – carga de trabajo​

⭐
Example: Heavy workload affects health.​

972.​ worthwhile (adj.) – que vale la pena​

⭐
Example: A worthwhile investment.​

973.​ yield (v.) – producir; generar​

⭐
Example: The policy yielded results.​

974.​ zone (n.) – zona​

Example: A conflict zone.
975.​ abolish (v.) – abolir​

⭐
Example: Slavery was abolished.​

976.​ accountability (n.) – rendición de cuentas​

⭐
Example: Government accountability matters.​

977.​ accumulate (v.) – acumular​

⭐
Example: Wealth accumulated rapidly.​
978.​ adjacent (adj.) – adyacente​
Example: Adjacent buildings collapsed.
979.​ advocate (v.) – defender; promover​

⭐
Example: She advocates reform.​

980.​ aftermath (n.) – consecuencias​

⭐
Example: In the aftermath of war…​

981.​ aggregate (adj.) – agregado; total​

⭐
Example: Aggregate demand increased.​

982.​ allocate (v.) – asignar​

⭐
Example: Funds were allocated efficiently.​

983.​ ambiguous (adj.) – ambiguo​

⭐
Example: An ambiguous statement.​

984.​ amplify (v.) – amplificar​

⭐
Example: Media amplified the message.​

985.​ anticipate (v.) – anticipar​

⭐
Example: We anticipate resistance.​

986.​ appraise (v.) – evaluar​

⭐
Example: Performance was appraised.​

987.​ arise (v.) – surgir​

⭐
Example: Problems may arise.​

988.​ assess (v.) – evaluar​

⭐
Example: Risks were assessed.​

989.​ assumption (n.) – suposición​

⭐
Example: A false assumption.​

990.​ attitude (n.) – actitud​

⭐
Example: A positive attitude helps.​

991.​ bias (n.) – sesgo​

⭐
Example: Media bias exists.​

992.​ capable (adj.) – capaz​

⭐
Example: Highly capable staff.​

993.​ coherent (adj.) – coherente​

⭐
Example: A coherent argument.​
994.​ comprehensive (adj.) – integral; completo​

⭐
Example: A comprehensive plan.​

995.​ convey (v.) – transmitir​

⭐
Example: Emotions were conveyed.​

996.​ criteria (n.) – criterios​

⭐
Example: Selection criteria apply.​

997.​ evaluate (v.) – evaluar​

⭐
Example: Results were evaluated.​

998.​ implication (n.) – implicación; consecuencia​

⭐
Example: Policy implications matter.​

999.​ notwithstanding (prep.) – a pesar de​

⭐
Example: Notwithstanding objections, it passed.​

1000.​ overall (adv./adj.) – en general; global​

⭐
Example: Overall performance improved.​

1001.​ vanish (v.) – desaparecer; esfumarse​

Example: The evidence suddenly vanished.
1002.​ worthy (adj.) – digno de; merecedor​
Example: She is worthy of respect.
1003.​ yell (v.) – gritar​
Example: He yelled for help.
1004.​ yield (n.) – rendimiento; producción​
Example: The crop yield was high.
1005.​ youngster (n.) – joven; muchacho​
Example: The program supports youngsters.
1006.​ verify (v.) – verificar
1007.​ vibrant (adj.) – vibrante; dinámico
1008.​ vicious (adj.) – cruel; violento
1009.​ vow (v.) – prometer solemnemente
1010.​ warfare (n.) – guerra; conflicto armado
1011.​ weaken (v.) – debilitar
1012.​ well-being (n.) – bienestar
1013.​ whilst (conj.) – mientras que
1014.​ wholly (adv.) – completamente
1015.​ willingness (n.) – disposición; voluntad
1016.​ workout (n.) – entrenamiento
1017.​ worship (n./v.) – culto; adorar