FORMAL LETTERS
These will be written to somebody in a position of authority, usually to your school principal,
the manager of a company etc. I’ll give a very brief idea of how to write one.
Salutations and Signatures:
use either of this format depending on whether you know the person you are writing to.
Dear Sir or Madam……. Yours faithfully
Dear Ms Weasley………….Yours sincerely
Introduction:
Dive straight into the point.
Why are you writing? To appreciate, complain, suggest, request or disagree?
What are you writing in regards with? A new project, a newspaper advertisement, an article
or an event? Mention it. That’s your introduction.
Body:
This can be divided into two paragraphs
Details of situation: give previous history of event or your background or experience. Say
what happened exactly if you are making a complaint, or focus directly on the text you are
arguing with. This section should include specific data such as names, dates, facts and details.
Further development: Give further support to your claim or request. Summarise the current
situation and why you should be given consideration. Persuade the reader.
Conclusion: Say what you wish to happen next. Suggest, firmly but politely, what may happen
if you do not receive a response to a complaint. Wrap up by once again, stating your
request/complaint/suggestion and politely say something along the lines of ‘I hope you will
consider this and take action as soon as possible’.
TIPS
• Use formal vocabulary only. Instead of ‘can’t wait for your reply’ say ‘I hope you will consider
the above suggestion and take prompt action‘.
• Don’t use contractions like can’t, won’t, don’t, we’re etc. Use their full forms. Contractions are
informal.
• Don’t use exclamation marks.
• Your tone should be serious and respectful.
• Keep to the word limit.