Lecture 1-Sexual Offences I
-current study of rape, comparison between england and wales and malaysia (topic for impact
activity)
-find case of Japanese girl kidnapped for 100 days who was abused by boys and killed (junko
farata)
-singapore case, mother bf abusing daughter with mother’s knowledge
- presumption to consent: conclusive (s76), evidential (s75), no presumption(s74) **** do
research
Lecture Slides 1
● Define key points of rape according to sexual offences act 2003
● Nitpick the law like what is consent, penetration othee than penis, reasonable consent
● Rape defined in 4 elements
● Actus reus say men can be raped by the definition, but can women commit rape?
● S79 say women cant be guilty on rape even if forced upon a man
● Rape must be a continuening act (kaitaaki v the queen) even if didnt ejaculate
● Kaitamaki important case, any sign of showing the want to stop, man must stop cuz
consent ceases
● Consent can be both AR by absence of consent and MR by no reasonable belief of
consent
● Submission and consent difference-consent is given willingly and voluntarily, submission
depends on how you give up control
● Kirk case- 14 yr old girl, engaged in sex for money for food, homeless, submit to sex
demonstrate she didn’t choose freely, so no consent
● Olugboja case states consent is a range, and submission is now consent
● Capacity to consent is 18, can be a grey area in medical law
● R v R, marital rape doesn’t exist, R v Barry overruled, women can refuse to have sexual
intercourse with husband
● Mens rea for rape, intention to penetrate, cannot be accidental
● Reasonable belief for consent, a lot to do with intoxication, misplaced as consent
● R v Jheeta cannot apply s76(a) because didnt deceive in nature of identity
● S2 penetration not only by penis, mens rea is intention and reasonable belief to consent
● S78, penetration must be sexual in nature, even if intentions are non-sexual (meidcal
exams, sports,body search)
● S3 governs sexual assault, doesn’t nned to touch the body but even hair or clothes can
satisfy the offence ( R v Bounekhla)
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