Exercise 1:
1. “I’m leaving now,” she said.
→ She said that she (is / was / had been) leaving.
2. “We have finished the project,” they said.
→ They said they “Will you come to my party?” she asked me.
→ She asked me
3. “Don’t be late,” he ……………told me.
→ He told me ……………….late.
4. “Why are you crying?” she asked him.
→ She asked him ……………….
Exercise 2: write the appropriate conditional sentences .
1. If you ……[heat]……ice,………[melt]………. it.
2. If I (find) your keys, I (call) you.
3. If I (have) more time, I (take) up painting.
4. If water (boil) at 100°C, it (evaporate).
5. If they (hurry), they (miss) the train.
6. If you (press) that button, the machine (start).
7. If I (know) her number, I (call) her.
8. If you (eat) too much sugar, you (get) cavities.
9. If she (study) harder, she ( passes) the exam.
10. If the sun (rise), the sky (get) bright.
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronoun:
who, which, that, where, when, whose.
1. The man ______ lives next door is a doctor.
2. This is the house ______ I was born.
3. She wore a dress ______ was made of silk.
4. I met a woman ______ son studies in Canada.
5. Do you remember the day ______ we first met?
6. I have a friend ______ can speak five languages.
Exercise 4 : Instructions: Join the sentences using relative pronouns.
The girl is my sister. She is wearing a red dress.
👉 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.
I bought a car. It is very fast.
👉 ________________________________________________
This is the school. I studied here.
👉 ________________________________________________
We met a man. His wife is a famous singer.
👉 ________________________________________________
That’s the café. We had lunch there.
👉 ________________________________________________
Exercise 5:
Instructions: Fill in the blanks with the correct word or phrase from the
list below. Use the correct form when necessary.
🔹 Word Bank:
Generous, shelter, reliable, torch, catch up, leisure center, skinny,
fair-haired, split up, go out, put up, kick off, spell out, get over, look
up, arrest, innocent, guilty, a lorry, an advert, apologise
✏️Sentences:
1. He’s very __________ — he always gives to charity and helps
others.
2. After the storm, the villagers needed food and __________.
3. We need someone __________ to take care of the dog while we’re
away.
4. I couldn’t find the keyhole in the dark, so I used a __________.
5. I missed the first few lessons, so I have to __________ on my
homework.
6. On weekends, we usually go swimming at the __________.
7. The model looked so __________ she could barely walk in high
heels.
8. The boy in the story is described as __________ with blue eyes.
9. They decided to __________ after years of fighting.
10. Do you want to __________ for coffee this weekend?
11. We can __________ a few guests in the spare room.
12. The football match will __________ at 6 PM sharp.
13. Could you please __________ the instructions? I didn’t
understand.
14. It took her months to __________ the breakup.
15. If you don’t know the word, just __________ it in the
dictionary.
16. The police had to __________ the suspect late last night.
17. He was found __________ and sentenced to five years in
prison.
18. The jury believed she was __________ and set her free.
19. A huge __________ blocked the road for hours.
20. I saw __________ on TV for a new online course.
21. You should __________ for being rude to your teacher.
Exercise 6:
Instructions: Use will or be going to in the correct form to complete each
sentence.
1. I forgot to call Anna! I ______ (call) her right now.
2. Look at those clouds! It ______ (rain).
3. We ______ (visit) our grandparents next weekend. We already
bought the train tickets.
4. Don't worry, I ______ (help) you with your homework.
5. They ______ (not come) to the party. They’re on holiday.
6. He thinks Brazil ______ (win) the World Cup.
7. My parents ______ (buy) a new car. They’ve already chosen the
model.
8. Watch out! You ______ (fall)!
9. I’m tired. I think I ______ (go) to bed early tonight.
10. She ______ (study) medicine at university. She’s made up
her mind.
Exercise 7 :
Instructions: Match the word in Column A with the correct definition
from Column B. Write the correct letter next to each number.
🔹 Column A (Words)
1. Convince
2. Evidence
3. Achieve
4. Require
5. Threat
6. Reliable
7. Decline
8. Research
9. Claim
10. Avoid
🔹 Column B (Definitions)
A. A statement that something is true, often without proof
B. To get something successfully after a lot of effort
C. To stay away from something or prevent it from happening
D. A danger or risk
E. To say something in order to make someone believe it
F. A decrease or reduction in number, amount, or value
G. Trustworthy and dependable
H. To need something
I. The process of collecting information to learn more about a subject
J. Information that shows something is true
Exercise 8:
Reading Passage: The Evolution of Social Media
Social media platforms have transformed the way people communicate,
share information, and interact with each other. Initially, platforms like
Facebook and MySpace allowed users to connect with friends and share
updates. Over time, newer platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and
TikTok introduced more dynamic forms of interaction, including photo
and video sharing, live streaming, and short-form content.
While these platforms offer numerous benefits, such as staying
connected with friends and accessing real-time information, they also
present challenges. Issues like cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the
spread of misinformation have become prevalent. Despite these
challenges, social media continues to play a significant role in shaping
modern communication and culture.
✅ Exercise 1: True or False
Read the passage above and determine whether the following statements
are True or False.
1. Facebook and MySpace were the first social media platforms to
allow users to share photos and videos.
2. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok introduced features such as
live streaming and short-form content.
3. Cyberbullying and privacy concerns are some of the challenges
associated with social media.
4. Social media has had no impact on modern communication and
culture.
✅ Exercise 2: Matching Headings
Match each paragraph from the passage to the most appropriate heading.
Headings:
A. The Rise of Social Media Platforms
B. The Challenges of Social Media
C. The Impact of Social Media on Society
Paragraphs:
1. "Social media platforms have transformed the way people
communicate, share information, and interact with each other..."
2. "While these platforms offer numerous benefits, such as staying
connected with friends and accessing real-time information, they
also present challenges..."
3. "Despite these challenges, social media continues to play a
significant role in shaping modern communication and culture..."