Science Answer Key (101–150)
101. C – Lipids provide the highest energy per gram.
102. B – Respiratory system is for gas exchange.
103. A – Insulin regulates blood sugar.
104. B – White blood cells fight infection.
105. A – Bones are rich in calcium and phosphorus.
106. B – Pancreas functions in digestion and hormones.
107. C – The heart has four chambers.
108. B – Meiosis produces gametes.
109. A – Proteins are made of amino acids.
110. B – Skin is the largest organ.
111. B – Dendrites receive nerve impulses.
112. B – Chlorophyll is the main photosynthetic pigment.
113. C – Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels.
114. D – Vitamin K is needed for clotting.
115. B – Lactose is a milk sugar.
116. B – Humans have 12 pairs of ribs.
117. C – Platelets help blood clot.
118. B – Photosynthesis releases oxygen.
119. B – Gametes are reproductive cells.
120. B – The liver produces bile.
121. B – Endocrine system controls hormones.
122. B – Red blood cells lack a nucleus.
123. C – Alveoli are sites of gas exchange.
124. B – Dominant alleles use uppercase letters.
125. A – Small intestine absorbs nutrients.
126. B – Vitamin C prevents scurvy.
127. B – Skin regulates body temperature.
128. B – Ball-and-socket joints allow wide motion.
129. C – Viruses contain DNA or RNA.
130. B – Mitosis produces identical cells.
131. A – Au is the symbol for gold.
132. B – NaOH is a base.
133. B – Neutral pH is 7.
134. B – Table salt is sodium chloride.
135. B – Na is an element.
136. B – Oxygen is released in photosynthesis.
137. B – Endothermic reactions absorb heat.
138. B – Atomic number equals protons.
139. B – Ionic bonds involve electron transfer.
140. B – Liquids have volume but no fixed shape.
141. C – Water boils at 100°C.
142. B – Water is a covalent compound.
143. A – Helium is a noble gas.
144. C – Mass is conserved in reactions.
145. B – Combustion releases heat.
146. B – Oxidation is loss of electrons.
147. B – Compounds contain two or more atoms.
148. B – Water is a compound.
149. B – Water is the solvent in seawater.
150. B – Oil and water form a heterogeneous mixture.