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API Documentation

The document outlines the API documentation for an insurance system, detailing the flow from token generation to policy issuance and endorsements. It describes various APIs including their inputs, outputs, and business rules, while also noting assumptions and limitations of the current setup. Improvements for a real insurance system are suggested, such as integration with external systems and enhanced data management features.

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Shivam Joshi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views5 pages

API Documentation

The document outlines the API documentation for an insurance system, detailing the flow from token generation to policy issuance and endorsements. It describes various APIs including their inputs, outputs, and business rules, while also noting assumptions and limitations of the current setup. Improvements for a real insurance system are suggested, such as integration with external systems and enhanced data management features.

Uploaded by

Shivam Joshi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Insurance API – API Documentation

Candidate: Antush Sharma


Tool Used: Postman
Base URL: [Link]

1. API Flow
This implementation demonstrates a simplified insurance lifecycle covering authentication,
quote creation, quote retrieval, policy issuance, policy retrieval, and endorsements.
The objective of the exercise is to showcase API flow design, business validations, and real-
world insurance behaviour, rather than backend implementation.
End-to-End Flow
1. Token Generation
2. Quote Creation
3. Quote Retrieval
4. Policy Issuance
5. Policy Retrieval
6. Endorsements

All secured APIs use Bearer token authentication, and representative validation and error
scenarios are included.
2. Service Descriptions
2.1 Token API
• This service uses email ID and password for authentication.
• Upon successful authentication, an access token is generated.
• The token is valid for 2 hours (7200 seconds).
• Once expired, the user must generate a new token.
• The generated token is stored as auth_token in the Postman environment and reused
by all secured services.

2.2 Create Quote API


• This service is used to create a proposal (quote) for the insurer.
• The Line of Business (LOB) (e.g., Motor, Health) is mandatory.
• Based on the selected LOB, relevant risk and product details must be provided.

Mandatory Inputs
• Person block (mandatory):
o First name
o Last name
o Mobile number
o Date of birth
o Address details:
▪ line 1
▪ Pincode
▪ City
▪ State

• Product & Risk details (LOB specific):


o For Motor insurance, vehicle details are mandatory.

Output
• Generates a proposal / quote ID
• Returns premium breakup
• Returns quote expiry date and time
• Returns quote status

2.3 Get Quote API


• This service is used to retrieve quote details.
• Inputs:
o quoteId
o lineOfBusiness (passed as query parameters)
Objective
• Fetch quote details including:
o Pricing
o Expiry time
o Current quote status

Business Rule
• If the quote is expired, the user cannot reuse it and must call the Create Quote API
again.

2.4 Policy Issuance API


• This service converts an active quote into an insurance policy.
• The quoteId received from Create Quote is used as a path parameter.
• Policy issuance is allowed only if the quote is not expired.

Mandatory Payment Details


• Payment type
• Payment date
• Transaction ID
• Transaction amount

Business Behaviour
• Upon successful validation:
o A policy number is generated
o Policy status is updated to ISSUED
o Policy start date is set to the payment date
o Policy end date is calculated accordingly

In insurance systems, coverage starts from the actual payment date, not the quote creation
date.

2.5 Get Policy API


• This service retrieves policy details.
• The user can pass:
o policyNumber OR
o quoteId as a query parameter

Output
• Returns policy details including:
o Policy number
o Policy status
o Policy start and end dates
o Premium breakup
The response structure is the same as the policy issuance response for successfully issued
policies.

2.6 Endorsement API


• This service is used to endorse an existing policy.
• policyNumber is passed as a path parameter.
Mandatory Inputs
• Endorsement type
• Endorsement date
• Endorsement data (based on endorsement type)
Behaviour
• The endorsement data is validated against the endorsement type.
• If applicable, the relevant policy details are updated.
Output
• Returns:
o Endorsement date
o Endorsement status
o Generic policy details
Sample endorsement scenarios such as Name Correction and Address Correction are
demonstrated.
3. Assumptions Made
• Motor insurance is used as the primary Line of Business for demonstration.
• Pricing and underwriting logic are assumed and not implemented.
• Policy issuance is allowed only for active and valid quotes.
• Successful payment is assumed based on transaction details.
• Policy coverage starts from the payment date.
• All secured APIs require a valid bearer token.
• A common response wrapper is used for both success and error responses, as
commonly seen in enterprise systems.
• The focus of the exercise is API design and business flow, not backend persistence.

4. Known Limitations of the Current Setup


• APIs are demonstrated using a public endpoint ([Link]) without backend data
persistence.
• Quotes, policies, payments, and endorsements are simulated using example
responses.
• No real premium calculation, underwriting rules, or document generation is
implemented.
• No concurrency handling or role-based access control is included.
• Error responses are illustrative and not driven by actual backend logic.

5. Improvements for a Real Insurance System


In a production-grade insurance platform, the following enhancements would be
implemented:
• Integration with a rating and underwriting engine
• Persistent storage for quotes, policies, endorsements, and payments
• Asynchronous payment confirmation and policy issuance
• Role-based access control and audit logging
• API versioning and contract management (Swagger/OpenAPI)
• Standardized error codes and centralized error handling
• Support for renewals, cancellations, and complex endorsements
• Integration with external systems such as payment gateways and document services

Common questions

Powered by AI

The API setup is limited by its lack of backend data persistence, no real premium calculation, and no concurrency handling or role-based access control. Essential enhancements for a production-grade platform include persistent storage of quotes and policies, integration with a rating and underwriting engine, asynchronous payment processing, role-based access, and API version management. These improvements would support scaling, reliability, and enhanced security .

The API design ensures security through mandatory bearer token authentication for all secured services, while error management is facilitated by a common response wrapper for both success and error responses. Although these steps illustrate fundamental security measures, they lack robust backend-driven logic for nuanced error scenarios, focusing instead on standardized speed in API error response formatting .

The critical stages in the insurance life cycle implemented by the API are: Token Generation, Quote Creation, Quote Retrieval, Policy Issuance, Policy Retrieval, and Endorsements. Each stage serves a distinct purpose—authentication (Token Generation), initiation of insurance relationships (Quote Creation), confirmation and storage of quotes (Quote Retrieval), formalization into binding contracts (Policy Issuance), access to policy information (Policy Retrieval), and updates to reflect changes in policyholder information (Endorsements). This flow demonstrates a comprehensive framework for insurance management .

The Policy Issuance API uses payment details such as Payment type, Payment date, Transaction ID, and Transaction amount to convert quotes into insurance policies. Successful payment validation is necessary to generate a policy number, update status to ISSUED, and set the policy start date as the payment date. This integration ensures that the policy's lifecycle aligns with actual financial transactions .

Implementing a system with the described API flow offers flexibility and ease of frontend integrations but lacks the depth of backend-driven systems that provide real-time processing and decision-making capabilities, such as underwriting and billing. The API-first approach streamlines connectivity and rapid development. However, a traditional backend-centric approach might better support complex business logic and provide a comprehensive solution for customer needs and regulatory compliance .

The API requires users to call the Create Quote API again if a quote is expired, as expired quotes cannot be reused. This creates potential inefficiencies for users who might lose previously set quote parameters or face delays in reissuing quotes. The expiration ensures quotes are current but demands active user management of quote lifespans .

The Endorsement API allows modifications to existing policies by accepting a policy number as a path parameter. It updates relevant policy details based on the endorsement type and data provided. This functionality is essential for scenarios like Name Correction and Address Correction, ensuring that policy information accurately reflects the insured’s current status .

The Insurance API uses email ID and password for authentication to generate an access token that is valid for 2 hours. This token must be regenerated once expired. A limitation is the requirement for users to actively manage token expiration by generating a new token every 2 hours, as continuous access could be interrupted without proper token management .

The design assumes Motor insurance as the primary Line of Business, abstracts pricing and underwriting logic, and presumes successful payments based on given details. These assumptions simplify the demonstration, leading to an emphasis on flow design over backend operations. While these provide clarity in the demonstration, the lack of real-world elements like premium calculation or data persistence affects the system's realism and comprehensiveness .

The Get Quote API allows users to retrieve detailed quote information including pricing, expiry time, and current status. By doing so, it plays a critical role in user satisfaction, providing easy access to needed information and potentially reducing unnecessary quote recalculations. It supports system efficiency by minimizing redundant operations and ensuring users have up-to-date data for decision-making .

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