TOPIC: ENVIRONMENT
Name: ________________________________
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D.
1. People should stop ______ too much plastic to protect the environment.
A. use B. used C. using D. uses
2. Cutting down trees causes serious ______ to nature.
A. damage B. damages C. damaging D. damaged
3. Recycling waste helps ______ pollution in big cities.
A. increase B. reduce C. destroy D. create
4. Air and water pollution are major ______ to human health.
A. problems B. problem C. problematic D. probleming
5. We should plant more trees to ______ the environment.
A. protect B. waste C. throw D. destroy
6. The river is very dirty because factories ______ waste into it.
A. throw B. save C. grow D. protect
7. Many animals are losing their homes ______ deforestation.
A. because B. because of C. although D. despite
8. If people do not change their habits, pollution will become even ______.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
9. Using public transport can help reduce air ______.
A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. polluting
10. Everyone should help to keep ______ Earth clean.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
Exercise 2: Read the passage and choose the best option A, B, C, or D for each blank.
The environment is facing many serious problems today. One of the main causes is pollution
from factories, cars, and plastic waste. As a (1) ______, air and water quality are getting
worse.
These problems have a strong effect on both nature and human life. Many animals are losing
their habitats, and people are suffering from dirty air and unsafe water. In many places,
pollution leads to health problems and environmental (2) ______.
To protect the environment, governments and citizens need to work (3) ______. People can
help by recycling, saving water, and using less plastic. They should also switch (4) ______
lights when they are not needed. Small actions like these can make a big (5) ______ to our
planet.
1. A. cause B. reason C. result D. effect
2. A. damage B. damages C. damaging D. damaged
3. A. together B. togetherly C. same D. similarly
4. A. on B. off C. up D. away
5. A. change B. problem C. decision D. difference
Exercise 3: Choose the sentence that is best made from the given cues.
1. people / recycle waste / protect / environment
A. People recycle waste protect the environment.
B. People recycle waste to protecting the environment.
C. People recycle waste to protect the environment.
D. People recycled waste protect the environment.
2. pollution / cause / health problems
A. Pollution causes health problems.
B. Pollution is cause health problems.
C. Pollution causing health problems.
D. Pollution caused by health problems.
3. people / should / save water / reduce pollution
A. People should saving water reduce pollution.
B. People should save water to reduce pollution.
C. People should save water reduce pollution.
D. People should saves water to reduce pollution.
4. using public transport / help / reduce pollution
A. Using public transport help reducing pollution.
B. Using public transport helps reduce pollution.
C. Using public transport helping reduce pollution.
D. Using public transport helps to reducing pollution.
Exercise 4: Put the sentences (a–d) in the correct order to make a logical conversation.
a. That’s a good idea. Small actions can help protect the environment.
b. I think we should recycle and use less plastic.
c. What can we do to reduce pollution?
d. Yes, and we should also save water and electricity.
A. c – b – d – a B. b – c – d – a C. c – d – b – a D. b – d – c – a