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M Schemes 13

The document is a marking scheme for an AS Physics worksheet, detailing answers to various questions related to electrical circuits and power calculations. It includes specific values for current, voltage, and resistance, as well as explanations for concepts such as internal resistance and maximum power transfer. The document also features a table of calculated values for different resistances and their corresponding current, voltage, and power outputs.

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k.serikkali09
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2 views3 pages

M Schemes 13

The document is a marking scheme for an AS Physics worksheet, detailing answers to various questions related to electrical circuits and power calculations. It includes specific values for current, voltage, and resistance, as well as explanations for concepts such as internal resistance and maximum power transfer. The document also features a table of calculated values for different resistances and their corresponding current, voltage, and power outputs.

Uploaded by

k.serikkali09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

13 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

1 C [1]
2 D [1]
3 C [1]
4 A [1]
5 D [1]

6 a E  I (R + r)
R = 0 (since supply is shorted-out) so I= [1]

I= = 5.2 A [1]
b Excessive heating of the power supply. [1]

7 a p.d. across internal resistance = E - V = 1.5 - 0.85 [1]


p.d. across internal resistance = 0.65 V [1]

b I= = 0.327 A [1]

r= [1]

8 Vout = [1]

V= [1]

V= [1]

9 a p.d. across internal resistance = E  V = 1.4 - 0.81 [1]


p.d. across internal resistance = 0.59 V [1]

b I= = 0.111 A [1]

r= = 5.3  [1]

c P = I 2R or use of VI or [1]

ratio = [1]

ratio = 0.58 (42% of the power is ‘lost’ internally in the cell) [1]

AS and A Level Physics Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 1


13 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

10 a I= [1]
total e.m.f. = 2 ´ 1.4 = 2.8 V and total internal resistance = 2 ´ 0.38 = 0.76  [1]
I= [1]

V = IR = 1.094 ´ 1.8 = 1.97 V [1]


b V = E - Ir [1]
V = 1.4  (1.094 ´ 0.38) = 0.98 V [1]

11 a Vout = [1]

V=  6.0 [1]

V= [1]
b As the resistance decreases, the p.d. across the variable resistor decreases. [1]
Correct values marked [1]
Correct curve shape [1]

12 Maximum p.d. across the 3.6 k resistor is when the resistance of the thermistor is minimum. [1]

Vout = [1]

Vout = ´ 5.0 [1]


V= [1]
13 a

R/ I/A V/V P/W


0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00
0.10 2.50 0.25 0.63
0.20 2.14 0.43 0.92
0.30 1.88 0.56 1.05
0.40 1.67 0.67 1.11
0.50 1.50 0.75 1.13
0.60 1.36 0.82 1.12
0.70 1.25 0.88 1.09
0.80 1.15 0.92 1.07
0.90 1.07 0.96 1.03
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

All columns correctly calculated. [2]

AS and A Level Physics Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 2


13 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

b The completed table will show that maximum power is dissipated when the external
resistor has resistance of 0.50 . This resistance value is equal to the internal resistance. [1]
If you want to deliver maximum power to an external load, then its resistance must
‘match’ the resistance of the supply (the cell in this case). [1]

Suitable sketch graph. [1]

AS and A Level Physics Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 3

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