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Complex Numbers

This document contains a series of assignment questions for B.Tech 2nd semester students in the Department of Mathematics at the National Institute of Technology Agartala, focusing on complex numbers and functions of complex variables. The questions require students to prove various mathematical identities, separate real and imaginary parts of complex expressions, and analyze the analyticity of specific functions. The assignment covers a wide range of topics, including logarithmic functions, harmonic functions, and continuity of complex functions.

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vidisha76a
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3 views2 pages

Complex Numbers

This document contains a series of assignment questions for B.Tech 2nd semester students in the Department of Mathematics at the National Institute of Technology Agartala, focusing on complex numbers and functions of complex variables. The questions require students to prove various mathematical identities, separate real and imaginary parts of complex expressions, and analyze the analyticity of specific functions. The assignment covers a wide range of topics, including logarithmic functions, harmonic functions, and continuity of complex functions.

Uploaded by

vidisha76a
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

National Institute of Technology Agartala

Department of Mathematics
Assignment Questions-Rajdip Mahajan
Complex Numbers and Function of Complex Variable
[Link] 2nd Semester

1. Prove that, 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ −1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃).


2. Prove that, 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 𝑖𝑥 = 2𝑛𝜋 + 𝑖 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + √ 1 + 𝑥 2 ).
𝜋 𝑥
3. Prove that, 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ −1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 [𝑡𝑎𝑛 (4 + 2 )].
3𝑖 𝑖𝜋
4. Prove that, 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ −1 ( 4 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2 + 2 .
5. Separate real and imaginary parts of
3𝑖
i. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )
4
ii. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃)
iii. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 (𝑒 𝑖𝜃 )
𝑢2 𝑣2
6. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣, prove that (𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 )2 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 .
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
7. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝛼 + 𝑖𝛽) = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, prove that
𝑥2 𝑦2
i. + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 2 𝛽 = 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝛽
𝑥2 𝑦2
ii. − =1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝛼
8. Find the general value of
i. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑖 −𝑖 )
ii. 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑖√ 3) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 − 𝑖√ 3)
iii. 𝑙𝑜𝑔(−𝑖 )
iv. 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑖 )
v. 𝑙𝑜𝑔(− 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑖 ).
9. Separate real and imaginary parts of
i. (1 + 𝑖 )𝑖
√𝑖
ii. (√ 𝑖)
10. Considering the general values, separate real and imaginary parts of 𝑖 (1−𝑖) .
𝑎+𝑖𝑏 𝑎2 −𝑏 2
11. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [𝑖 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )] = .
𝑎−𝑖𝑏 𝑎2 +𝑏 2
1 1 𝜃 𝑖𝜃
12. Prove that 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (1+𝑒𝑖𝜃 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ) − 2 .
13. If 𝑖 𝑎+𝑖𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, prove that 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 𝑒 −(4𝑛+1) 𝜋𝑏 .
𝑧2 −4
14. For what values of 𝑧 does the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧2 +1 cases to be analytic.
15. For what values of 𝑧 does the function 𝑤 defined by the equation 𝑧 = 𝑒 −𝑣 (cos 𝑢 + 𝑖 sin 𝑢 ) cases to be
analytic.
16. Show that 𝑓 (𝑧) = 𝑧|𝑧| is not analytic anywhere.
17. Prove that 𝑤 = |𝑧| 2 is continuous everywhere but nowhere differentiable except at 𝑧 = 0.
18. Find the analytic region of 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 + 2𝑖(𝑥 + 𝑦).
19. Find the constants 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑, and 𝑒 if the function
𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑎𝑥 4 + 𝑏𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑐𝑦 4 + 𝑑𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 ) + 𝑖 (4𝑥 3 𝑦 − 𝑒𝑥𝑦 3 + 4𝑥𝑦) is analytic.
20. Determine 𝑝 such that the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑟2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 + 𝑖𝑟2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝜃 is analytic.
𝑦
21. Prove that 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 and 𝑣 = − are harmonic but 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣 is not regular.
𝑥2 +𝑦2
𝑥3 ( 1+𝑖) −𝑦3 ( 1−𝑖)
𝑓( 𝑧 ) = , 𝑧≠0
22. Prove that the function 𝑥2 +𝑦2 is continuous and that C-R equations are
= 0, 𝑧=0
satisfied at the origin but 𝑓 ′ (0) does not exist.
𝑥𝑦2 ( 𝑥+𝑖𝑦)
𝑓( 𝑧) = , 𝑧 ≠0
23. Prove that the function 𝑥2 +𝑦4 is not analytic at the origin although C-R equations
= 0, 𝑧 =0
are satisfied at the origin.
3 ( )
𝑥 𝑦 𝑦−𝑖𝑥
24. Verify that the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑥6 +𝑦2 , 𝑧 ≠ 0 and 𝑓(0) = 0, is analytic or not?

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