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OOPS Principles and DataTypes

The document outlines the principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, including encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. It also details various data types in Java, such as integer and floating-point types, along with examples of type conversion and type casting. Additionally, it provides example programs demonstrating the use of these data types and concepts.

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manikantajn2006
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10 views2 pages

OOPS Principles and DataTypes

The document outlines the principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, including encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. It also details various data types in Java, such as integer and floating-point types, along with examples of type conversion and type casting. Additionally, it provides example programs demonstrating the use of these data types and concepts.

Uploaded by

manikantajn2006
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Object-Oriented Programming Principles and Data

Types in Java

1. OOPs Principles
OOPs (Object-Oriented Programming System) organizes code into objects (real-world entities like
Student, Car, etc.). It makes programs modular, reusable, and easy to maintain. The main four
principles are:
Encapsulation: Wrapping of data (variables) and methods into a single unit (class). Helps protect
data from being accessed directly.

Inheritance: Acquiring properties and behaviors of one class into another using the 'extends'
keyword.

Polymorphism: One name, many forms. A function or object behaves differently based on context.

Abstraction: Showing only essential features and hiding internal details using abstract classes or
interfaces.

2. Integer Data Types


Data Type Size Range
byte 1 byte -128 to 127
short 2 bytes -32,768 to 32,767
int 4 bytes -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
long 8 bytes Very large range

Example Program:
public class IntegerTypes { public static void main(String[] args) { byte b = 100; short s = 2000; int i
= 50000; long l = 15000000000L; [Link]("Byte value: " + b); [Link]("Short
value: " + s); [Link]("Int value: " + i); [Link]("Long value: " + l); } }

3. Floating Point Data Types


Data Type Size Example
float 4 bytes 3.14f
double 8 bytes 19.12345

Example Program:
public class FloatTypes { public static void main(String[] args) { float f = 5.75f; double d =
19.87654321; [Link]("Float value: " + f); [Link]("Double value: " + d); } }

4. Type Conversion and Type Casting


Type Conversion (Implicit/Widening): Automatically converts smaller type to larger type.
Example: public class ConversionExample { public static void main(String[] args) { int a = 10;
double b = a; // automatic conversion [Link]("Int: " + a); [Link]("Converted
to double: " + b); } }
Type Casting (Explicit/Narrowing): Manually converts larger type to smaller type.
Example: public class CastingExample { public static void main(String[] args) { double x = 9.78; int y
= (int) x; // manual casting [Link]("Double: " + x); [Link]("After casting to int:
" + y); } }

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