This Arduino Radar System code begins by including the Servo library
(#include <Servo.h>) to control the servo motor. It defines the trigPin and
echoPin (const int trigPin = 10; const int echoPin = 11;)
for the ultrasonic sensor, which are used to send and receive sound pulses. In the
setup() function, it sets these pins as output and input respectively
(pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);) and
initializes serial communication with [Link](9600);. The servo is
attached to pin 12 using [Link](12);. In the loop(), the servo
rotates from 15° to 165° and back using two for loops. At each position
([Link](i);), it calls the calculateDistance() function,
which triggers the ultrasonic sensor to emit a pulse and measure the duration of the
echo (pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);). The distance is then calculated using
distance = duration * 0.034 / 2;. Each reading is printed to the
serial monitor in the format angle,distance. using [Link]()
statements, which can be used by external applications like Processing for
visualizing the radar sweep.