Topic: The Basics of the Islamic Religion
Introduction: Islam is a monotheistic religion that teaches belief in one God (Allah). It was
founded by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the 7th century CE in Arabia. The
followers of Islam are called Muslims, and they follow the teachings of the Quran, which is the
holy book of Islam.
The Five Pillars of Islam: Islam is built upon five main pillars, which serve as the foundation of a
Muslim’s faith and practice:
1. Shahada (Faith): The declaration that "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His
Messenger."
2. Salah (Prayer): Muslims perform five daily prayers at specific times of the day.
3. Zakat (Charity): Giving to the poor and needy as an act of kindness and duty.
4. Sawm (Fasting): Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset.
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage): A journey to the holy city of Mecca, required once in a lifetime for
those who are able.
The Holy Book - The Quran: The Quran is the sacred book of Islam, believed to be the word of
God revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the Angel Jibril (Gabriel). It
serves as a guide for Muslims on how to live a righteous life.
The Importance of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is
regarded as the last and final prophet in Islam. He received divine revelations and preached the
message of Islam, emphasizing good character, honesty, and kindness.
Islamic Places of Worship: Muslims worship in a mosque, where they gather for prayers,
especially on Fridays for the Jumu'ah (Friday congregational prayer).
Core Beliefs in Islam:
1. Belief in One God (Allah).
2. Belief in the Angels of Allah.
3. Belief in the Holy Books (Quran, Torah, Gospel, Psalms, and Scrolls of Abraham).
4. Belief in the Prophets (including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad).
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment.
6. Belief in Divine Predestination (Qadar).
Conclusion: Islam is a religion that promotes peace, kindness, and devotion to God. It teaches
Muslims to lead a life of faith, good deeds, and compassion for others. By understanding the
basics of Islam, we can appreciate its values and principles.
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a
month of fasting, prayer, and reflection. Since the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle,
the dates of Ramadan change each year according to the sighting of the moon.
For 2025, Ramadan is expected to begin on the evening of Friday, February 28, 2025, and end
on the evening of Sunday, March 30, 2025. However, the exact dates may vary depending on
moon sightings in different locations.
Islamic Vocabulary Lesson
Introduction
Islam has a rich vocabulary used in daily prayers, religious practices, and everyday life.
Understanding these words helps in appreciating Islamic teachings and culture.
Common Islamic Terms and Their Meanings
1. Basic Beliefs & Practices
Islam ( – )اإلسالمSubmission to the will of Allah.
Iman ( – )اإليمانFaith or belief in Allah and His teachings.
Tawheed ( – )التوحيدThe oneness of Allah.
Shirk ( – )الشركAssociating partners with Allah (forbidden in Islam).
Shahada ( – )الشهادةThe Islamic declaration of faith: "La ilaha illa Allah, Muhammadur
Rasulullah" (There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger).
Salah ( – )الصالةThe five daily prayers in Islam.
Zakah ( – )الزكاةThe compulsory charity given to the poor.
Sawm ( – )الصومFasting, especially during the month of Ramadan.
Hajj ( – )الحجThe pilgrimage to Makkah, required once in a lifetime for those who can
afford it.
2. Holy Texts & Religious Figures
Quran ( – )القرآنThe holy book of Islam, revealed to Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
Hadith ( – )الحديثSayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
Sunnah ( – )السنةThe way of life and practices of the Prophet.
Nabi ( – )نبيA prophet sent by Allah.
Rasul ( – )رسولA messenger of Allah (higher rank than Nabi).
Ulama ( – )علماءIslamic scholars who interpret religious teachings.
3. Places of Worship & Religious Gatherings
Masjid ( – )مسجدA mosque; a place of worship for Muslims.
Ka’bah ( – )الكعبةThe sacred structure in Makkah, the direction of prayer (Qiblah).
Minbar ( – )منبرThe pulpit in a mosque where the Imam delivers sermons.
Jumu’ah ( – )الجمعةThe Friday congregational prayer.
4. Islamic Greetings & Expressions
Assalamu Alaikum (" – )السالم عليكمPeace be upon you."
Wa Alaikum Salam (" – )وعليكم السالمAnd peace be upon you too."
Alhamdulillah (" – )الحمد للهAll praise is due to Allah."
SubhanAllah (" – )سبحان اللهGlory be to Allah."
InshaAllah (" – )إن شاء اللهIf Allah wills."
Allahu Akbar (" – )الله أكبرAllah is the Greatest."
Bismillah (" – )بسم اللهIn the name of Allah" (said before beginning something).
5. Other Important Islamic Terms
Jannah ( – )الجنةParadise; the reward for righteous believers.
Jahannam ( – )جهنمHell; the place of punishment for disbelievers and sinners.
Akhirah ( – )اآلخرةThe afterlife; life after death.
Wudu ( – )الوضوءRitual purification before prayer.
Janazah ( – )الجنازةIslamic funeral prayer and rites.
Extra Activity (Optional)
You can ask students to:
1. Match words with their meanings.
2. Use Islamic greetings in conversation.
3. Recite and explain key phrases like “Bismillah” and “Alhamdulillah.”
101 MUST KNOW Islamic Words | How to Pronounce
This video introduces 101 fundamental Islamic terms, complete with pronunciations, making it
an excellent resource for students to familiarize themselves with key vocabulary.
Suggestions for Classroom Integration:
1. Pre-Viewing Activity: Provide students with a list of the 101 words and ask them to mark
the ones they're familiar with.
2. Active Viewing: Play the video in segments, pausing after each term to discuss its
meaning and usage. Encourage students to practice pronouncing the words.
3. Post-Viewing Activity: Organize a quiz or interactive game where students match terms
to their definitions or use them in sentences.
By engaging with this video and accompanying activities, students will gain a solid foundation in
Islamic vocabulary, enhancing their understanding of the subject.
Suggestions for Classroom Integration:
Pre-Viewing Activity: Introduce a list of terms that will be covered in the video and ask
students to share any prior knowledge or guesses about their meanings.
Active Viewing: Pause the video after each term to discuss its meaning, pronunciation,
and context. Encourage students to take notes and ask questions.
Post-Viewing Activity: Engage students in activities like matching terms to definitions,
using the new vocabulary in sentences, or creating flashcards for review.
Islamic Phrases and Their Meanings
Phrases for Daily Use
1. Jazakallahu Khairan (" – )جزاك اللُه خيًر اMay Allah reward you with goodness." (Used
to thank someone in an Islamic way.)
2. Barakallahu Feek (" – )بارك الله فيكMay Allah bless you."
3. Fi Amanillah (" – )في أمان اللهMay you be in Allah’s protection." (Used when bidding
farewell.)
4. A’udhu Billahi Minash Shaytanir Rajeem (" – )أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيمI seek
refuge in Allah from the accursed devil."
5. Astaghfirullah (" – )أستغفر اللهI seek forgiveness from Allah." (Said when repenting
for sins.)
6. Hasbunallahu Wa Ni’mal Wakeel (" – )حسبنا الله ونعم الوكيلAllah is sufficient for
us, and He is the best disposer of affairs." (Said in times of difficulty.)
7. Laa Hawla Wa Laa Quwwata Illa Billah (" – )ال حول والقوة إال باللهThere is no
power nor strength except with Allah." (Said to express reliance on Allah.)
8. Tawakkaltu ‘Alallah (" – )توكلت على اللهI put my trust in Allah."
9. Baarakallahu Laka (" – )بارك الله لكMay Allah bless you." (Often used for
congratulating someone.)
10. Allahumma Ameen (" – )اللهم آمينO Allah, accept (our prayers)."
Islamic Phrases from the Quran and Hadith
11. Subhanaka Allahumma Wa Bihamdika (" – )سبحانك اللهم وبحمدكGlory is to You, O
Allah, and all praise is due to You."
12. Rabbi Zidni Ilma (" – )رب زدني علماMy Lord, increase me in knowledge." (Quran
20:114)
13. Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raji’un (" – )إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعونIndeed, we belong to
Allah, and indeed, to Him we shall return." (Said when someone passes away or during a
calamity.)
14. Wa’bud Rabbaka Hatta Ya’tiyaka Al-Yaqeen (" – )واعبد ربك حتى يأتيك اليقينAnd
worship your Lord until certainty (death) comes to you." (Quran 15:99)
15. Rabbana Atina Fid-Dunya Hasanah wa Fil-Akhirati Hasanah ( ربنا آتنا في الدنيا
" – )حسنة وفي اآلخرة حسنةOur Lord, grant us good in this world and good in the
Hereafter." (Quran 2:201)
Phrases Used in Islamic Greetings
16. Marhaban Bikum (" – )مرحًبا بكمWelcome to you all."
17. Ahlan Wa Sahlan ( " – )أهاًل وسهاًلYou're welcome."
18. Ma’a Salama (" – )مع السالمةGo in peace." (Used when saying goodbye.)
The proper name for the rosary in Islam is subha. It is derived from sabbaha, to give praise; that
is, to de- clare God free from every imperfection or impurity or. from anything derogatory to His
glory.
The most common method of Tasbeeh after Salah is to recite ``Subhan Allah'' 33 times,
``Alhamdulillah'' (All praise is for Allah) 33 times, and ``Allahu Akbar'' (Allah is the Greatest) 33
times, totaling 99 repetitions. This is known as a ``round'' of Tasbeeh.
Answer. The subha is made of beads threaded together on a string and is used to keep count of
the number of tasbih (glorification of God) a person makes. The subha is a new word introduced
into Islamic discourse and is a means to righteous action.