PDF Text
PDF Text
No : 0012601310166
Age/Gender : 38 Years/Female Collected On : 31-Jan-2026 02:13 PM
Referred By : Dr. SELF Received On : 31-Jan-2026 04:14 PM
Sample Type/ID : EDTA/818766 Reported On : 31-Jan-2026 04:23 PM
Client Panel : DL462-HEALTH X PLUS LABS- Report Status : Final Report
Referred By Lab : Self
HAEMATOLOGY
Test Name Results Unit [Link]
HAEMATOLOGY
Test Name Results Unit [Link]
Method Name: Impedance & absorbance/manual
ANC Absolute Neutrophil Count 7.49 10^3/µL 2.0-7.0
Method Name: Calculated
ALC Absolute Lymphocyte Count 2.14 10^3/µL 1.0-3.0
Method Name: Calculated
AEC Absolute Eosinophil Count 0.54 10^3/µL 0.02-0.50
Method Name: Calculated
AMC Absolute Monocyte Count 0.54 10^3/µL 0.20-1.00
Method Name: Calculated
ABC Absolute Basophil Count 0.00 10^3/µL 0.00-0.10
Method Name: Calculated
Interpretation
A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test used to evaluate overall health and detect a wide range of disorders, including anemia, infection and leukemia.
Note :- The result obtained relate only to the sample given/ received & tested. A single test result is not always indicative of a disease, it must be correlated with
clinical data for interpretation.
HAEMATOLOGY
Test Name Results Unit [Link]
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a relatively simple, inexpensive, non-specific test that indirectly measures the degree of inflammation present in
the body. Inflammation is part of the body's immune response. It can be acute, developing rapidly after trauma, injury or infection, for example, or can
occur over an extended time (chronic) with conditions such as autoimmune diseases or cancer. Moderately elevated ESR occurs with inflammation but also
with anemia, infection, pregnancy, and with aging. A very high ESR can be seen in severe infection, marked by an increase in globulins, systemic
vasculitis, polymyalgia rheumatica or temporal arteritis. People with multiple myeloma or Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (tumors that make large
amounts of immunoglobulins) typically have very high ESRs
Advanced age, Anemia,Pregnancy,High fibrinogen,Macrocytosis,Kidney problems,Thyroid disease,Some cancers, such as multiple myeloma,Infection.
Note :- The result obtained relate only to the sample given/ received & tested. A single test result is not always indicative of a disease, it
has to be correlated with clinical data for interpretation.
HAEMATOLOGY
Test Name Results Unit [Link]
HbA1c is used for monitoring diabetic [Link] reflects the mean plasma glucose over three months.
Trends in HbA1c are a better indicator of diabetic control than a solitary test.
REMARKS
1. Shortened RBC life span –HbA1c test will not be accurate when a person has a condition that affects the average lifespan of red blood cells (RBCs), such as
hemolytic anemia or blood loss. When the lifespan of RBCs in circulation is shortened, the A1c result is falsely low and is an unreliable measurement of a
person's average glucose over time.
2. Abnormal forms of hemoglobin – The presence of some hemoglobin variants, such as hemoglobin S in sickle cell anemia, may affect certain methods for
measuring A1c. In these cases, fructosamine can be used to monitor glucose control.
Note :- The result obtained relate only to the sample given/ received & tested. A single test result is not always indicative of a disease, it has
to be correlated with clinical data for interpretation.
BIOCHEMISTRY
Test Name Results Unit [Link]
Reference ranges are from Teitz fundamental of clinical chemistry 8th ed (2018). Reference ranges vary between laboratories.
NOTES : The result obtained relate only to the sample given/ received & tested. A single test result is not always indicative of a disease, it must be correlated with
clinical data for interpretation.
BIOCHEMISTRY
Test Name Results Unit [Link]
Urea & Creatinine : Increased levels indicates impaired renal function. They may be elevated due to intrinsic kidney disease or due to reduced blood flow to the kidney (pre-renal
causes) or urinary tract obstruction (Post renal causes)
Uric Acid : High uric acid levels occurs when the kidney cannot eliminates it efficiently cause includes a diet high in Purine - rich food, obesity, insulin resistance, a certain
medication ( like diuretics ), and kidney problems .
Electrolytes : kidney disease can disrupt level of electrolytes such as Sodium, Potassium, calcium and phosphate . These imbalance can affect fluid balance and acid base (Ph)
levels in the body.
Calcium- Helps with muscles concentration, nerve signalling, blood clotting, enzymes, activation and maintaining bones and teeth.
Notes : The result obtained relate only to the sample given/ received & tested. A single test result is not always indicative of a disease, it must be correlated with clinical data for
interpretation.
Reference ranges are from Teitz fundamental of clinical chemistry 8th ed (2018).Reference ranges vary between laboratories
BIOCHEMISTRY
Test Name Results Unit [Link]
NOTE-The result obtained relate only to the sample given/ received & tested. A single test result is not always indicative of a disease; it has
to be correlated with clinical data for interpretation.
BIOCHEMISTRY
Test Name Results Unit [Link]
Lipid Profile
TOTAL CHOLESTEROL, Serum 170.50 mg/dL Desirable<200
Method Name: Enzymatic-colorimetric (CHOD-PAP) Borderline 200-239
High > 239
TRIGLYCERIDE , Serum 191.20 mg/dL Normal <150
Method Name: Enzymatic (GPO-PAP)-colorimetric Borderline 150-199
High 200-499
Very High >499
HDL-CHOLESTEROL , Serum 54.50 mg/dL >40 Recommended range
Method Name: Direct measure
NON HDL CHOLESTEROL,Serum 116.00 mg/dL <130
Method Name: Calculated
LDL CHOLESTEROL,Serum 77.76 mg/dL Optimal<100
Method Name: Calculated Near or Above Optima-
l00-129
Borderline High 130 - 159
High 160 - 189
Very High >190
VLDL CHOLESTEROL ,Serum 38.24 mg/dL 0.0- 30.0
Method Name: Calculated
TOTAL CHOLESTEROL /HDL RATIO ,Serum 3.13 Ratio low Risk < 3.0
Method Name: Calculated Average Risk3.0-5.0
High Risk > 5.0
LDL / HDL CHOLESTEROL RATIO 1.43 Ratio 1.5-3.5
Method Name: Calculated
HDL/LDL CHOLESTEROL RATIO 0.70 Ratio <3.50
Method Name: Calculated
Lipids are fats and fat-like substances such as cholesterol, triglycerides, and fatty acids. They provide energy for the body. Lipid levels are important for health. High
cholesterol increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.
There are two types of cholesterol. LDL (bad cholesterol) increases the risk of heart disease. HDL (good cholesterol) helps remove extra cholesterol from the blood.
Reference ranges are from Teitz fundamental of clinical chemistry 8th ed (2018). Reference ranges vary between laboratories.
NOTES : The result obtained relate only to the sample given/ received & tested. A single test result is not always indicative of a disease, it must be correlated with clinical data for
interpretation.
BIOCHEMISTRY
Test Name Results Unit [Link]
CLINICAL COMMENTS:-
Iron is an essential nutrient that, among other functions, is needed in small quantities to help form normal red blood cells (RBCs).
Serum iron test: measures the level of iron in the liquid portion of the blood.
Transferrin test: directly measures the level of transferrin in the blood. Transferrin is the protein that transports iron around in the body. Under normal
conditions, transferrin is typically one-third saturated with iron. This means that about two-thirds of its capacity is eld in reserve.
TIBC (total iron-binding capacity): measures the total amount of iron that can be bound by proteins in the blood. Since transferrin is the primary iron-
binding protein, the TIBC test is a good indirect measurement of transferrin availability.
UIBC (unsaturated iron-binding capacity): The UIBC test determines the reserve capacity of transferrin, i.e., the portion of transferrin that has not yet
been saturated with iron. UIBC also reflects transferrin levels.
Transferrin saturation: a calculation that reflects the percentage of transferrin that is saturated with iron (100 x serum iron/TIBC).
Serum ferritin: reflects the amount of stored iron in the body.
INCREASED IN:
Hemosiderosis of excessive iron intake (e.g. repeated blood transfusion, iron therapy, iron containing vitamins).
Decreased formation of RBCs (thalassemia, pyridoxal deficiency anaemia).
Increased destruction of RBCs (hemolytic anaemia).
Acute liver damage
Progesteronal birth control pills & pregnancy
Premenstrual elevation
cute iron toxicity
DECREASED IN:
Note :- The result obtained relate only to the sample given/ received & tested. A single test result is not always indicative of a disease, it has
to be correlated with clinical data for interpretation
IMMUNOLOGY
Test Name Results Unit [Link]
Interpretation:-
TSH is a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary. TSH is a labile hormone & is secreted in a pulsatile manner throughout the day and is
subject to several non-thyroidal pituitary influences. Significant variations in TSH can occur with circadian rhythm, hormonal status, stress, sleep
deprivation, caloric intake, medication & circulating antibodies.
REFERENCE RANGE in uIU/mL (As per Tietz
REFERENCE GROUP, Pregnancy
Fundamentals of clinical chemistry 7th ed)
1st Trimester 0.30– 4.50
2nd Trimester 0.50 – 4.60
3rd Trimester 0.80 – 5.20
REFERENCE GROUP REFERENCE RANGE in uIU/mL
1-4 days 1.00-39.00
5 days – 20 wks 1.70-9.10
21 wks – 20 years 0.70 – 6.40
Males > 20 years 0.40– 5.50
Adult Females (> 20 years) 0.40– 5.50
Clinical Use
· Diagnose Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism
· Monitor T4 replacement or T4 suppressive therapy
· Quantify TSH levels in the subnormal range.
TSH levels are subject to circadian variation, reaching peak levels between 2-4 AM and min between 6-10 PM. The variation is the order of 50% hence time
of the day has influence on the measures serum TSH concentration. Dose and time of drug intake also influence the test result.
Disclaimer-TSH is an important marker for the diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction. Recent studies have shown that the TSH distribution progressively shifts
to a higher concentration with age ,and it is debatable whether this is due to a real change with age or an increasing proportion of unrecognized thyroid
disease in the elderly.
Reference ranges are from Teitz fundamental of clinical chemistry 7th ed.
NOTE-The result obtained relate only to the sample given/ received & tested. A single test result is not always indicative of a disease; it has
to be correlated with clinical data for interpretation.
CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
Test Name Results Unit [Link]
pH 5.00 5.0-8.0
Method Name: Double indicator
Specific Gravity 1.015 1.003-1.035
Method Name: Refractometric
Protein urine Negative Negative
Method Name: Protein error of indicator
Glucose urine Negative Negative
Method Name: Oxidase Peroxidase Reaction
Ketone Negative Negative
Method Name: Diazo Method
Bilirubin Negative Negative
Method Name: Azo coupling reaction & fouchets
Urobilinogen Normal Normal
Method Name: Modified Ehrlich Reaction
Blood Negative Negative
Method Name: Peroxidase Reaction
Nitrite Negative Negative
Method Name: Diazo Method
Leucocytes Negative Negative
Method Name: Derivatized Phenyl Pyrrole & Diazonium
MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION (/HPF)
R.B.C Nil /hpf 0-2
Bacteria Nil