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Matrix Calculator Using Dynamic Allocation

The document outlines a mini project on creating a Matrix Calculator using dynamic memory allocation in C programming. It details the operations performed, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and transposition of matrices, while emphasizing the advantages of dynamic memory management. The project aims to enhance understanding of pointers and memory management in C, making it a valuable academic exercise.

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kit25cscsabhimanyur
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10 views14 pages

Matrix Calculator Using Dynamic Allocation

The document outlines a mini project on creating a Matrix Calculator using dynamic memory allocation in C programming. It details the operations performed, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and transposition of matrices, while emphasizing the advantages of dynamic memory management. The project aims to enhance understanding of pointers and memory management in C, making it a valuable academic exercise.

Uploaded by

kit25cscsabhimanyur
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Matrix Calculator Using Dynamic Allocation

Mini Project 3 C Programming

Name : Dileepan.R

Roll No : 25BSC014

Dept : CSE (Cyber security )

Class : 1 Year
Slide 1 3 Title Slide

Matrix Calculator Using Dynamic Allocation


Mini Project 3 C Programming

Uses int** pointers


Performs matrix operations dynamically
Demonstrates memory management in C

Prepared by: Your Name Department / Class


Slide 2 3 Introduction

What is a Matrix Calculator?


A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers
A matrix calculator performs operations like:
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Transpose
This project uses dynamic memory allocation instead of fixed arrays

Why Dynamic Allocation?

Matrix size can be decided at runtime


Efficient memory usage
Slide 3 3 Concept of Dynamic Memory Allocation

Dynamic Memory in C
Memory is allocated during program execution
Functions used:
malloc() 3 allocates memory
free() 3 releases memory
int** is used to create 2D matrices dynamically

Advantages

Flexible matrix size


Better memory control
Suitable for large matrices
Slide 4 3 Matrix Representation using int**

How Matrix is Created


int** matrix ³ pointer to pointer
Memory allocation steps:
a. Allocate memory for rows
b. Allocate memory for columns for each row

Example Concept

matrix[i][j] accesses elements


Works same as normal 2D array
Slide 5 3 Matrix Operations Implemented

Operations in This Project


Matrix Addition Matrix Subtraction
Adds two matrices of same order Subtracts corresponding elements

Matrix Multiplication Matrix Transpose


Rows of first × Columns of second Converts rows into columns
Slide 6 3 Working of the Program

Program Flow
01 02

User enters number of rows and columns Memory is allocated dynamically

03 04

User enters matrix elements User selects operation:

Add / Subtract / Multiply / Transpose

05 06

Result is displayed Allocated memory is freed


Slide 7 3 Advantages & Applications

Advantages Applications
Dynamic matrix size Scientific calculations
Efficient memory utilization Engineering problems
Reusable code using functions Image processing
Machine learning basics
Slide 8 3 Conclusion

Conclusion
Matrix Calculator demonstrates: Key Learnings
Use of int** Helps understand pointers and memory
Dynamic memory allocation management in C

Matrix operations Useful mini project for academic learning


Program :
OUTPUT :

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