Title: Jannat’s Full Career Roadmap: Backend → Python → Data Science → ML
→ Deployment
PHASE 1: Backend / Web Engineer + Python
Basics (0–4 months)
Goal: Strong Java + Spring Boot foundation, SQL mastery, Python basics
ready for Data Science
Topics
1. Java + Spring Boot
Controllers → handle user requests (GET / POST)
Services → business logic
Repositories → DB operations
CRUD operations
Relationships: 1-1, 1-M, M-M
2. SQL
SELECT, JOIN, GROUP BY, HAVING, CTEs, transactions
Complex queries for business scenarios
3. Python Basics
Variables, data types, loops, conditionals
Functions
File handling: CSV, JSON
Example Mini Project
User Management System with Roles + CRUD + SQL DB
Python scripts for CSV automation
Weekly Routine (Mon–Sat, Sun off)
Time Focus Content
9:00–11:00 Spring Boot Controllers,
Services,
Repositories, CRUD
11:00–12:00 SQL Joins, CTEs,
aggregations
12:00–13:00 Lunch —
13:00–14:00 Python Basics: variables,
types, loops
Time Focus Content
14:00–15:00 Python Lists, dicts, tuples,
sets
15:00–16:00 Project Integrate CRUD +
Python scripts
16:00–17:00 Review Refactor code, Git,
plan next day
PHASE 2: Data Science Foundation + Python
(4–8 months)
Goal: Python for data analysis, statistics + SQL integration, business insights
Topics
1. Python for Data: Pandas (DataFrames, merge, groupby, filter), Numpy,
Matplotlib/Seaborn
2. Statistics/Probability: mean, median, variance, probability distributions,
hypothesis testing, correlation
3. SQL Analytics: window functions, aggregations, time-based queries
Personal Project Idea
Customer churn analysis or revenue trend analysis (SQL → Python →
Visualization → Insights)
Weekly Routine
Time Focus Content
9:00–11:00 Python Pandas deep dive
11:00–12:00 Numpy Array operations,
vectorization
12:00–13:00 Lunch —
13:00–14:00 Visualization Matplotlib, Seaborn
charts
14:00–15:00 SQL Analytics Window functions,
aggregations
15:00–16:00 Project Exploratory Data
Analysis
16:00–17:00 Documentation Write findings &
insights
PHASE 3: Machine Learning + Python (8–14
months)
Goal: Build predictive models, understand evaluation metrics, feature
engineering
Topics
1. Supervised Learning: Linear & Logistic Regression, Decision Trees,
Random Forest, XGBoost/LightGBM
2. Unsupervised Learning: K-Means, PCA
3. Model Evaluation: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1, Train/Test split,
Feature Engineering
Personal Project Idea
Churn prediction, Loan default prediction, Fraud detection (SQL →
Python → ML → Visualization → Insights)
Weekly Routine
Time Focus Content
9:00–11:00 ML Models Linear/Logistic Regression,
Decision Trees, Random
Forest
11:00–12:00 ML Evaluation Metrics, Train/Test split
12:00–13:00 Lunch —
13:00–14:00 ML Models Gradient Boosting:
XGBoost, LightGBM
14:00–15:00 Feature Engineering Encoding, scaling, missing
values handling
15:00–16:00 Project Build predictive model
project
16:00–17:00 Documentation Visualize & report insights
PHASE 4: ML Engineer / Deployment + Python
(14–24 months)
Goal: Deploy ML models in production, backend integration, scalable
systems
Topics
1. Model Deployment: Pickle/Joblib, FastAPI/Flask/Spring Boot endpoints
2. Backend + ML Integration: Connect SQL DB → ML model → API
3. Scalable Production System: Docker, batch vs real-time predictions,
monitoring
Flagship Project Idea
Full-stack ML Product: SQL DB → Python ML → API →
frontend/dashboard
Shows backend + data science + ML integration in one production-
ready system
Weekly Routine
Time Focus Content
9:00–11:00 Model Saving/Loading Pickle/Joblib, versioning
models
11:00–12:00 API Development FastAPI / Spring Boot
endpoints
12:00–13:00 Lunch —
13:00–14:00 Backend Integration SQL DB → API → ML model
14:00–15:00 Docker & Deployment Containerize API, local
testing
15:00–16:00 Monitoring Logging, error handling,
latency monitoring
16:00–17:00 Flagship Project End-to-end product
development & testing
Daily Guidelines
1. Consistency > Intensity: 4–5 focused hrs/day
2. Sunday: Weekly review + plan next week
3. Always GitHub + documentation: version control + portfolio
4. Project focus: complete small projects each phase
5. Python usage: integrated in all phases (automation → analysis → ML →
deployment)
Summary: Career Flow
1. 0–4 months: Backend + Python basics → CRUD + small scripts project
2. 4–8 months: Python + Data Analysis + SQL + DS project
3. 8–14 months: ML models + predictive project using Python
4. 14–24 months: Production ML Engineer → API + Deployment + flagship
project