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The Philippine Constitution is the supreme law that establishes the framework of government and divides powers among branches to prevent abuse. It includes a Bill of Rights that protects individual freedoms and limits government power. The Constitution ensures that all laws and government actions conform to its principles, safeguarding justice and equality for all persons within the Philippines.

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4 views2 pages

Notes

The Philippine Constitution is the supreme law that establishes the framework of government and divides powers among branches to prevent abuse. It includes a Bill of Rights that protects individual freedoms and limits government power. The Constitution ensures that all laws and government actions conform to its principles, safeguarding justice and equality for all persons within the Philippines.

Uploaded by

Jonah
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Philippine Constitution & Bill of Rights

I. The Constitution

 Definition: The Constitution is the supreme law of the land — it is the highest legal authority
from which all other laws derive their power.
 Purpose:
o Establishes the framework of government.
o Divides powers among branches to prevent abuse.
o Ensures that laws and actions conform to constitutional principles.
 Supremacy Clause:
o The Constitution is above all other laws.
o Any law or act inconsistent with it is invalid.
o Ensures that all government actions are constitutional.

II. Branches of Government (Separation of Powers)

1. Legislative Branch – makes laws.


2. Executive Branch – enforces laws.
3. Judicial Branch – interprets laws and ensures they follow the Constitution.
o This branch safeguards constitutional supremacy.

III. The Bill of Rights (Article III)

 Purpose: To limit government power and protect individual freedoms.


 Covers:
o Right to life, liberty, and property
o Freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly
o Right to due process and equal protection
o Right to privacy and protection from unlawful searches
 Who is protected: All persons within the Philippines, not just citizens?
PLEASE STUDY FOR ESSAY QUESTIONS

Constitution the “supreme law of the land”

Importance of the Bill of Rights

How the Constitution ensures justice and equality:

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