HS 2nd Year Practical Part A

Object Oriented Programming in C++

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student {
string name;
int roll;
public:
void input() {
cout << "Enter name: ";
cin >> name;
cout << "Enter roll: ";
cin >> roll;
}
void display() {
cout << "Name: " << name << "\nRoll: " << roll << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Student s;
[Link]();
[Link]();
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter name: Rahul

2. Create a class Rectangle with data members length, breadth and display area.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Rectangle {
float length, breadth;
public:
 void input() {
cout << "Enter length and breadth: ";
cin >> length >> breadth;
}
void area() {
cout << "Area = " << length * breadth << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Rectangle r;
[Link]();
[Link]();
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter length and breadth: 5 4

3. Define a class Circle with radius as data member. Include functions to set radius and calculate
the area using 3.14 * r * r.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Circle {
float radius;
public:
void setRadius(float r)
{
radius = r;
}
void area()
{
cout << "Area = " << 3.14 * radius * radius << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Circle c;
[Link](5);
[Link]();
return 0;
}
4. Write a program to demonstrate function overloading using a function add() that works for
two integers and two floats.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Addition {
public:
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
float add(float x, float y) {
return x + y;
}
};
int main() {
Addition A;
cout << "Sum (int): " << [Link](10, 20) << endl;
cout << "Sum (float): " << [Link](2.5f, 3.7f) << endl;
return 0;
}

5. Define a class Person with constructor that takes name and age as arguments. Create objects
using parameterized constructor.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person {
string name;
int age;
public:
Person(string n, int a)
{
name = n; age = a;
}
void display()
{
cout << name << " " << age << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Person p("Rahul", 19);
[Link]();
return 0;
}
6. Write a program to implement default constructor and display a default message when object
is created.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Demo {
public:
Demo()
{
cout << "Default constructor called!" << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Demo d;
return 0;
}

7. Write a program to create a copy constructor that copies data from one object to another.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Sample {
int x;
public:
Sample(int a)
{
x = a;
}
Sample(Sample &obj)
{
x = obj.x;
}
void show()
{
cout << "Value: " << x << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Sample s1(10);
Sample s2(s1);
[Link]();
return 0;
}
8. Create a class Employee with emp_id, name, and salary. Demonstrate constructor with
default arguments.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Employee {
int emp_id;
string name;
float salary;
public:
Employee(int id=101, string n="Unknown", float s=5000) {
emp_id = id; name = n; salary = s;
}
void display() {
cout << emp_id << " " << name << " " << salary << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Employee e1, e2(102, "Riya", 8000);
[Link]();
[Link]();
return 0;
}

9. Define a class Complex to add two complex numbers using object as function argument.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex {
float real, imag;
public:
void input() {
cout << "Enter real and imaginary parts: ";
cin >> real >> imag;
}
void add(Complex c1, Complex c2) {
real = [Link] + [Link];
imag = [Link] + [Link];
}
void show() {
cout << real << " + " << imag << "i" << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Complex a, b, c;
 [Link]();
[Link]();
[Link](a, b);
cout << "Sum = ";
[Link]();
return 0;
}

10. Implement a program to show private and public visibility modes in a class.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Demo {
private:
int secret = 10;
public:
void show() {
cout << "Private data accessible inside class: " << secret << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Demo d;
[Link]();
return 0;
}

11. Define a class Account with member functions to input and display account number and
balance.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Account {
int accno;
float balance;
public:
void input() {
cout << "Enter Account No. and Balance: ";
cin >> accno >> balance;
}
void display() {
cout << "Account No: " << accno << "\nBalance: " << balance << endl;
}
};
int main() {
 Account a;
[Link]();
[Link]();
return 0;
}

12. Create a class Book with data members title, author, and price. Use function outside the class
definition using scope resolution operator (::).

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Book {
string title, author;
float price;
public:
void getData();
void showData();
};
void Book :: getData() {
cout << "Enter title, author, and price: ";
cin >> title >> author >> price;
}
void Book :: showData() {
cout << title << " by " << author << " costs " << price << endl;
}
int main() {
Book b;
[Link]();
[Link]();
return 0;
}

13. Create a class Box to demonstrate inline function to calculate volume of a box.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Box {
int l,b,h;
public:
void input() {
cin >> l >> b >> h;
}
inline int volume() {
return l*b*h;
 }
};
int main() {
Box x;
cout << "Enter l, b, h: ";
[Link]();
cout << "Volume = " << [Link]() << endl;
return 0;
}

14. Write a program to create two objects of a class and compare their data members (e.g., age
or marks).

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student {
int marks;
public:
void input() {
cin >> marks;
}
int getMarks() {
return marks;
}
};
int main() {
Student s1, s2;
cout << "Enter marks of two students: ";
[Link](); [Link]();
if([Link]() > [Link]())
cout << "Student 1 scored higher\n";
else
cout << "Student 2 scored higher\n";
return 0;
}

15. Write a C++ program to define a class Time and add two time objects in hh:mm:ss format.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time {
int h,m,s;
public:
void input() {
 cin >> h >> m >> s;
}
void add(Time t1, Time t2) {
s = t1.s + t2.s;
m = t1.m + t2.m + s/60;
s %= 60;
h = t1.h + t2.h + m/60;
m %= 60;
}
void display() { cout << h << ":" << m << ":" << s << endl; }
};
int main() {
Time t1, t2, t3;
[Link](); [Link]();
[Link](t1,t2);
[Link]();
return 0;
}

16. Create a class Student with data members marks[5]. Use a loop to input marks and calculate
the average.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student {
int marks[5];
public:
void input() {
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
cin >> marks[i];
}
void average() {
float sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<5;i++) sum+=marks[i];
cout << "Average = " << sum/5 << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Student s;
[Link]();
[Link]();
return 0;
}
17. Demonstrate function call by reference using a class method.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Number {
public:
void swap(int &a, int &b) {
int temp=a; a=b; b=temp;
}
};
int main() {
int x=10, y=20;
Number n;
[Link](x,y);
cout << "After swap: x="<<x<<" y="<<y<<endl;
return 0;
}

18. Write a program to define a class with a destructor and print a message when the object is
destroyed.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Demo {
public:
Demo() {
cout << "Object Created\n";
}
~Demo() {
cout << "Object Destroyed\n";
}
};
int main() {
Demo d;
return 0;
}

19. Define a class Vehicle and inherit a class Car from it to demonstrate single inheritance.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Vehicle {
public:
void start() {
 cout << "Vehicle Started\n";
}
};
class Car : public Vehicle {
public:
void drive() {
cout << "Car Driving\n";
}
};
int main() {
Car c;
[Link]();
[Link]();
return 0;
}

20. Write a program to implement multilevel inheritance with classes Animal → Mammal →
Dog.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Animal {
public:
void eat() {
cout << "Eating\n";
}
};
class Mammal : public Animal {
public:
void walk() {
cout << "Walking\n";
}
};
class Dog : public Mammal {
public:
void bark() {
cout << "Barking\n";
}
};
int main() {
Dog d;
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
return 0;
}