Intro
to Pathology
,
issue
processing
Pathologyelial re clicical
features (signs & symptoms)
Pillars of niflaration
Pathology :
lar
adaptation .
① ventriculas
reypectrophy
grouspecimen macoscopy- seem ein-valuulal
abnormalities
-
wortation
>
- Her wi vessels of yotime
A aorta.
Y ·
post menopausal . women
Dystrophicalitie
Dalto atropy it
the
(No Slide)
Gross .
"we vi
formalin
mounted specimen of that
pathog
sprince- a
Neural Formalin
Buffered ↓
"On observation we can see
that
recreased thickers of If Ventricle so
that it isventricular
quiel me a due
hypertrophy aspecimen"
Benign lesion
.
of origin)
>
-
>
- Smooth Muscles (cell
/
in
See mostly
Leiomyoma
.
Omg
Myometrics
sees in out section.
world
pattern
&
iseutely
Beign lesiouo smodeele a
mu
cigar shaped alls.
uposy Syphi Atomyosis Phinosporidosis
,
, ,
surrounded and
Th-crythroid
un
all mals
lymphoid cells plasmen
cesses
along
oh
langham's giant .
all
Ha
-
INTESTINES
-
(vicreased thickness).
wall
fibrosis
rically
-
s
,
↓ >
- sticture formation
examination >
- serosa-white tubrels
LUNGS
Ribcalscolesionosition
it
onas
Leprosy - granuloma
catscode
omg
Surushing The
verue
epitentoid
Nessel -
almos
alon
e
Y
ver
40X
>
-
sheet of
histiocytes
·
polygonal
clear cells
of
.
peripheral
nucleus
·
Bacilli are seen in this neive
Barilli
2n
staining reponator
-
Sephilos
Edema &
Hyperemia
↓
A comitation of fluid in
interstitial tissue
space
and
generalised : Cardial , unal
- bealised
carity
serous .
Distribution >
- :
inflammatory
,
dema
Typesof
- >
-
pressure
-
special
effectPitting
lymphatic
pulmonarya
- pitting
Non
types of fluid
. a
ansuatemanon
inflammat
edeme
Cardiac
Renal disease
anmohan
-refer
Neoplasia-Benign
specient slide-lipoma-Benign no plasm of
adipocytes
(Black coloured)
ence
of fibrous capsule &
circumscribed "
·
-
well
encapsulated y well
Abnormal :Kapsulated region o
capsular/ outel surface glistening
I pink wavy segment Septae
· -
smooth ·
+ Fibrons
yellowBerettwhichare mature
adije
cut
surface -
Appears a
tunoue
iconyowa-brigh of smoothpe l
gross- Mistopatologically
-
:
well
capsulated y nuclei
·
cigar shaped
non ·
circumscriped outer
appearance · whoiled
pattern
is
surface homogenous a shows
· cut
whored
appearance.
vessels
magiuas -
Two
types-Benign tumour
of the Blood
- carernous-
Capitary
·
most common on the
skii
surface
llavy--eaty
endotheliale e
↑
Fibroadenoma
-
of Breast-Benign breast tumon
↓
·
proliferation of fibrous stroma and the drets and
glands of the breast
·
mobile-fluctuates of mens. Cycle
#
monse in breast
capsulated Histologically-
Non
groes
-
will circusised
intracaualicular Pericanabicula
dete patentdete
compressed
squamous papitone Septa
prolification of squarious all in
figer like projectio
onal
-
carity -squamou
,
at Finger
Like
Neve- Melano
cyte treon
neste of melaro
>
-
underi
cytes
se
progression
-
:
>
-
geously they
rese is size upon
going deeper.
Osces
Marian a Cystadenoma
·
filled ferous fluid-yellow ,
straw coured, watery
.
grossly - multiloculated (Hurres Histology eumar alls
& by tall
kied
· muiloculated agt
·
cyst
Y
NEVER mention Sorons/Muons avoid cell
-
ent
arface-smooth a glistening
homogenous single carity
Deid
Cyst -
:
mined turous of all
gor layers
cy "nei contanie aleal
.
cells
slides
① Lipoma
104 40X
4x-
compressed adipocytes
+
ecentrically
Nucleus
>
②
Licomyoma
.
4X 10 X 40X
proced appearance momma i toplasm
·
garden i
⑤
newangiomas
-
:
a)
Cappitaryangiomas
-
:
4X 10X 90X .
spiders
~ Capillary of
this endo the eve
.
·
~
! lobules
!
separated by
of capillaries
thin
clusters . septa containing
clustered this walled
of
capitaries
be hemangios
as
now
we
10X 40X
sugeaa
spaces
mig
y
use
large
!
single layer of endotheliure
roadenoma :
b)
ux- a) Intravaualicular
pericanalicular.
u
nicular
~
10 X
peri
X
p
Intro
⑤ Squamous papiloma
stratifiedsquare
stratifi
?
9X
10 X
⑤ Lerous
Cyst
adenoma :- -
Pinromuscul
sure
⑨
vid
Cystofal :
pitise
4X
Have
squamous
sch
44
se
News
4x 10 X
O
O
40X -
(.
Guests
of memoryes
differentiatingcy -Lionyona)
Best
Neoplase-Malignant
- :
netastas's bioneosarcoma
M-aupee
-
polarity
1-inatio
lear
-grown pero norphism
N
① squamous cell Carceioma
Mostcommon Skii derwin
Microscope-under the presence of
Cancer
geoes-hypespuatori poorly differentiatedRelate
pea
formed exceue
by all proliferation
① Basal all caroma ofsquacious
with mild
Rodent ulor-flower
pit appearance
a ,
promorphesne
Adeno carcinoma color ·
can have melanin
pigment
·
waso-rifitrative growth (geonly
cells (diff squacious cells Malignant melanoma
ollongated
-
Aassymetry Bre
c-variations in erou?
Diameter 76mm
E
-
guess specimens -
Malignant
.
gross specimens-Benign-
Microscopy Malignant
-
-
① squamous all carcinoma.
9X 10 X
nati
O .
ntelea
>
-
Bridges
Or
↓
cosinophilic cytoplasm .
40X
encesrated
siny
squamous
all,I
forming the
Keratin .
pearl
② Adenocarcinoma
SX
10 X
-
2 mine propria
submucose
presence of Mun.
↓
elongated
glands .
③
Malignant
Melanoma
-
igment
-Melanie
④ Basal Cell Carcinoma
-while
!
Basiloid cells
.
&et a t a r s
Malaria-Plasmodium
Female
Definitive host
mosquito
anopheles /Malaria
:
Intermediate host : Human eyele [sural a Asennal].
starred with
>
-
stains
Romanowsky's
methods blood (thick 2 Her
Diagnostic peripheral
swear
-
Fielde stain
·
Flouro out Smeal (Sure cases
stain
·
Kawanuto
technique
·
giensa
Stavi : arcideie
·
hishman's start
orange
·
stair
floroscult microscope wright's
·
Nuclear DNA-
Blood smear
>
-
peripheral
Tophate
Ring.
Trophozite larger that the
Ring form
-
o gametagh
forman
a end
-
merogies
·
p
then
Routin detection
Antigen
test
Practice post
-
-
Dot elisa
technique (IISER workshop)
Souve/Saginata-Cysticosis
Tarma
-suckers .
-sues
Trichomonas
Vaginalis