F-

H,:o-0 H :>a | F=
2

:
a>a
0>
2 H. :- H:0 > 9- F=

6 CSF 11.5 3 5.11

1
S1 10 6 12 K

,- 10,
s, 11.5

Ho :
7,12,1d
2
2
9 11.5
=
H,

2.25
: 0>9?
s, 5.11

2 5.11
S,
n- 11]
4G A
R % :
E, 1 n-l 10-1

9 611
94A
C5C (
12-1
F-TD
2.25
290

F 8fo [3 Cs7R4 21 4 10 t G7R 27.4

: k,> 7, 8. 3 SFR 21

CST 5,'=27.4
:.
H, : 00A
71,10, 23

2
2

27.4
4

= 1.30
H, : a<9
F= 21

4 n-l 10-1-9 S4 3.29

P:SH
Y2

[R .Y ni-l8-17 F-TS
799 d
 .-
(ANOVA)

>. (Oneway classification

)
ef (Tow way classification)

x| MS

A A: A,A 4aR G x x2 X VS

R. Ho : 5 C e |

R H, : 5 C Ge I

2 X3
A

X23 X24
X21 X22
A;
X33 X34
A X31 X32

A X41 X42 X43 4

G C:
4 5
2 X13
A

X23
A X21

X33 X34
A: X31 X32

X41 X42 X43

A4

q,
4A, C A,
A,SC5 6ÍD Gema
3fG tenR

4, C 4 er
A, GeTH
ARCA
443, A, 3t
 3 R

6 10
6 10 12
8 18

2E-= X1, 4-= X 2,

Ho : l] - l2 - s 3A 2

1
aRf 4m2H : A l2
[3

3 C 5 ]

: , F
MSB
MSW
| d.f,y,

Sum
-C-1 4R Y =N-C]42

squarebetween samples)
MSB -d: (Mean of

ofsquare within samples

)
:to 4 (Mean Sum
MSW - 5

10 100
6 36
49 144
100 12
36 10
6 64 18 324
8 64
2

24 =200 =40 =568

=21 = 149

): a N
-3+3 +3=9
+D2 + n3
RT C3 )
? @ T
of various sample

[ (The sum of the items

- Ex, +Ex,+Ex,
- 21 +24 + 40 =
85
7225

R G (corection factor) C.F.

(85)2
9
-=802.78

C s (Total sum of Squares)

+Z,-c.F
SST- Zr,+x,
+568 -802.78
=149+ 200 =|14.22
-917- 802.78
 c ef t (Sum of Squres Between samples)

CF

80278
3 3
4414576+1600
802.78

2617
s0278 872 33- 802.78 69 55

8 (Sum of squres within samples)

sSw- sST-SSB
-11422-69.55 44 69

e e ,MSB C-1
SSB

69.55 69 55
34.78
3-1
MSW (Mean sum of Squate Within samples
SSW
MSW
N-C
44.69 44 69
7.45
9-3
MSB 34.78
e t, F
467
MSW 745

c df--c-1-3-1-2 4nt-N-C-93--
fecy ee(ANOVA TARLE)
Secte F

SS df MS
6955 34.78 467 S.14
4469 745
 S 4A^ R

,
7 6 10
6 12
8 18

: -
Ho :
X,
-2
r-
La [3 CT
X 2 @- X3
d 1

H : *l2 +3 [3 d ]
MSB
, F MSW [df.y -c-1 4RR YaN-C]4
MSB
MSW -
-3:
:t
(Mean Sum of

(Mean Sum of square

square between samples

within samples)
)
7 6 10
6 10 12
8 18

Ex, Ex,- 24 Ex, -40

=21

3
=7_24 3
40
3
=1333

+X2 +X3 7+8+13.33 28.33

=9.44
3 3 3

-
(7-9.44 ) =5.9536 (8-9.44)' =2.073€ (13.33–9.44) =15.1321
5.9536 2.0736 15.1321
5.9536 2.0736 15.1321

-17.8608 R2-k=6.2208 -ej=45.3963

SSB = 17.8608 + 6.2208 +45.3963 =69.48
 (7-7)=0 (6-8)=4 (10-13.33) =11.09

(6-7)² =l (10-8)=4 (12-13.33) =1.77

(8-7=l (8-8 =0 (18-13.33) = 21.81

-2 -34.67

SSW 2 + 8+34.67 44.67

STS:g f a,MSB SSB

C-1
69.48 69.48
34.74
3-1
MSW (Mean sum of SquareWithin samples

SSW
MSW =
N-C
44.67 44.67
=7.45
9-3
MSB
MSW
34.78
-4.67
7.45

TfRr [df--C- 1-3--2 44t Y:N-C-9-3 -6]

:
(ANOVA TABLE)
fACu F 5%

SS df MS
69.55 34.74 4.67 5.14

44.67 6 7.45

fa fe
S%
4.67
2
6as
6A
5C F.51 44 cofT
5.14
 7 6 10
6 10 12
8 18

.
a- X, G- X2 d- X
1
3
42 fR
Ho : A

H : 2
-2-

MSB
3
[3

[3
CT ]

, F MSW [d.f.s -C-1 4R Y N-C] 4

MSR -a: [2 (Mean Sum of square between samples )

MSW - 8: 0 (Mean Sum of square within samples )

1
0 0 4 16

0 4 16 36
0
2 4 2 4 12 144

=20 =22 =196

: -=3 =5 =6

CG g N-n +n2 +n3

-3+3 +3=9
C3
2 T(The sum sample)

- items
of the of various
C5

,+2, + 2r, - 3+6+22-31

C.F=
T²(31)961 =106.78
(correction factor) 9 9
G (Total sum of Squares)

sST =Ex+Ex,+Ex,-CF
=5+20+196-106.78 =221-106.78 = 114.22
 908

.: :4
:
SSB
(Sum of Squres Between samples

-CF
)
n

(3(6(22)
+ -106.78
3 3 3
9+36+484 -106.78
3

8: :f
529
3

SSW =SST - SSB

3
.-106.78=176.33-106.78 =69.55

= 114.22-69.55
(Sum of squres within samples)

=44.67
SSB
MSB
C-1
69.55 69.55

i =34.78
3-1 2
MSW :f (Mean sum of Square Within samples
SSW
MSW -
N-C
44.67 44.67
=7.45
9-3 6
: , F MSW
MSB 34.78
7.45
=4.67

F C
[d.f=1=C- 1=3-1=2
(ANOVA TABLE)
qR y =N-C=9-3-6]

fAC F 5%
SS d.f MS
:C 69.55 2 34.78 4.67 5.14
:ta 44.67 6
: 5% 266
7.44
T F-T5 GA 5.14

f Cb R
T|
4.67 A1(AR
3 A 2d
o
1
 tTC3 4 A C R 1%

5R,

MSB
.
f

-3:T 5
Ho : H

F
X

I8
-3
20
25

25

MSB
MSW
6
[

[
22
20
25

d.f
X2 -X3
oibR
15

22

22

.y, -C-1 4
20
24
20

Ya

(Mean Sum of square between samples )

]

=N-c]
18

MSW = y : (Mean Sum of square within samples)

X
X1
625 625
20 400 25
400 625
22 484 20
484 22 484
15 225 22
576 20 400
400 24
20
18 324
2 Ex,

: GG
=95 =1833

T
=91

N-n +n,+ n 5+4+4 13;

(The sum

2+x,+ x,
= 2085

of the items
=92

-95+91+92
=2134
RTc3
of various

278
sample )

77284
(278)2 5944.92
R (comection factor) C.F
N 13 13

: C (Total sum of Squares )

-Zx+ Zx,+,-CF
SST
+2134 5944.92
=1833 +2085 -

=6052- 5944.92
=107.08
 : :d
SSB=

(9s
9025
(1)
4
8281
(Sum of Squres Between samples )

(2)2
4
8464
-CF

-5944 92

594492

:
5 4 4
=1805+ 2070 25+ 2116-594492

8: :g -5991.25-5944.92- 46.33

SSW -SST SSB

(Sum
-
of squres within sampies )
-107.08-46.33
-60.75
e:
SSB 46.33 46.33
MSB = = 23.165
MSW : SSW
C-1 3-1
(Mean sum of SquareWithin samples
MSW
N-C
SSW 60.75 60.75
=6.075
N-C 13-3 10
MSB
5.F MSW
23.165

6.075
-3.81

[df--C-I 4 12-N-C
cefe (ANOVA TABLE )
faCete F 1%
SS d.f MS
46.33 7.56
23.165 3.81
60.75 10 6.075
:1% 2
7.S6 f e R

3.81 C 10 A [Link]
 5%
f - ) 10 12 12

f
- 10 13

6
14 15

10
16

- X, - X, fo--X3
Ho : H2-s [ otba ]

S, F
MSB
MSW
| d.f .y, -C-1 Q4R yY =N-C]q

cR-d: (Mean Sum of square between samples )

MSW : 8 (Mean Sum of square within samples)

100 25
64 10
36
100 13 169
10
64
14 196
11 121
225 100
144 15
12
144 16 256
12
2
2

: 2
=53

R
N-n
=573

T
=68
+n, +n 5+5+4 14:
=946

(The sum of the items of

= 2x,+2r,
=29

various sample

+ 2x,-$3 + 68 +29 - 150

-225

RT C3
)

G (correction factor )
22500
T? (1s0)2 1607. 14
CF N 14
14

CG (Total sum of Squares)

SST = r +x,+Ex,+-CF
=573 +946 +225 - 1607.
14

= 1744-1607.14 =
136.86
 : :2 ( (Sum of Squres Between samples)

SSB

(s3)2 (6s)²(29)2
.-1607. 14
5 4
841
2809
+ 4624 -1607. 14
4

)
5
=561.8 +924.8+ 210.25 -1607.14
= 1696.85-1607.14 = 89.71

8: :f94 13 (Sum of squres within samples

SSW =SST- SSB

= 136.86-89.71
=47.15

SSB 89.71 89.71

MSB = =44.86
C-1 3-1 2
MSW 8: 8 (Mean sum of Square Within samples

SSW
MSW
N-C
SSW 47.15 47.15
=4.29
N-C 14-3 11

MSB
: G T, F MSW 44.86

4.29
= 10.46
[d.f=7 =C-1 4* 2=N-C]
G fC (ANOVA TABLE)
fAR F 5%

SS d.f MS
3: 89.71 2 44.86 10.46 3.98
: 47.15 11 4.29
:S% 26 11 F-R
3.98 f d 10.46 C5T R
 A, B, CD CT
A B D

:
80 70 67 81
74 64 66 60
84 70 60 50
89 78 68 50
86 80
87
77

, A- X, BX2 C-X,, E-X4

41 H :2
Ho : H 2- a [ 815 b
*3 l4 [8t bR
dR
te 1
]

.[,
MSB-&:
F
3
MSB
MSW
|d.f,y, -c-1 4R =N-c]g2
(Mean Sum of square between samples
ya

)
5: (Mean Sum of square within samples )

:
MSW - [3

C 50 fCR

400 7 289 31 961

30 900 20
6 256 10 100
24 576 14 196
100 0
34 1156 20 400 10
784 324 0 0
39 1521 28
30 900
36 1296
37 1369
27 729
2

=227 =7347 =82 = 1780 =91 =1869 =41 = 1061

=20
q19,CG Nn, t n, +n, t n4 7+4 +5+4
C4
=441
K T- 2x,+2x,+Zx,+Zx, -227
(corection

T2 (441)?
factor )
194481
=9724.05
+82 + 91 +41

C.F:
N 20 20
CS x (Total sum of Squares
2
)
SST - + Z,+ zx,+ x.-CF
=7547+ 1780 1869 1061 -9724.05
+ +
= 12257-9724.05 2532.95 =
: SSB =
(Sum of Squres Between samples)

(21,(82,(91,(41
7 4 4
+

-9724.05
-C.F

S1529
+6724 + 8281 +1681 -9724.05
7 4 4
-7361.29+1681+1656.2+420.25-9724.05
=11118.74-9724.05 1394.69 =
: (Sum of squres within samples)

SSW =SST - SSB -2532.95-1394.69 =1138.26

4 : 4 3, MSB
SSB
C-1
1394.69 1394.69
=464.90
4-1 3
MSW : 1 (Mean sum of Square Within samples
1138.26
MSW = SSW 1138.26
=71.14
N-C 20-4 16

.. TA, F MSW
MSB 464.90
71.14
=6.54

[d.f=y =C-1=4-1=3 Q4R Y2 =N-C= 20-4 =16]

(RC ( (ANOVA TABLE)
1% 5%R
SS F 44
d.f MS
1394.69 3 464.90 6.54 5.29 3.24
:fta 1138.26 16
P: 1% 3 s 16
71.14
R y F-I5 4
5.29 fg 6.54 ATGA C| R i
5% 3316 S F-T5 43
3.24 6.54 GGA 5R a U
:a.-,-X,
q1
I CRTs
r
facg
nfiea 5MH51h
fe

| 7
(a-01)
H
4
4

7
afafier ()

- -X,-
.
X4
Ho d- -l [5e fe fef 4

.St, F
MSB
MSW [af-c-I 44tY -N-c] 44
wyf a
MSB (Mean Sum ofsquarebetween
MSWT (Mean Sum square within
samples )
of
samples)

49
49 25
64 25 6 36
49 8 64
16
25
64 16
24 4 16 7 49

-31 -37
-201 -283 -29 -179 -26 -142

+n: +n + n -s+S+ 5+5-20 C-4

T-The sum of theitems of vanous sample )
-Ex,Ex, Ex,-Ex,
-31+37+29+ 26 123

(comection facter) CF.1232

N 20
1S129
20
75645
GATG 4Af (Total sum of Squares)

SST- x+,+,+ Zx,-CF

=201 + 283 + 179 + 142 -756.45
=805-756.45 = 48.55

s8:9aof (Sum of Squres Between samples)

SSB = -C.F
n2 n3 n4

(31(67,(29(26 -756.45
5 5 5

961+1369 841+ 676

+
- 756.45
5
3847
756.45 = 769.4-756.45= 12.95

:4 3 (Sum ofsqures within samples)

ssW =SST - SSB =48.55-12.95 = 35.6
4:e , MSB
SSB
C-1
12.95

4-1
12.95
3 =4.32
B=

MSW a:cfo4 i (Mean sum of Square Within samples

SSW 35.6 35.6

MSW =2.225
N-C 20-4 16 3

. 4, F
MSW
MSB 4.32
2.225
=1.94 3

COnTs fRTA A [d.f=1=C-1

(ANOVA TABLE)
4R =N-C] Y2

3
1%
F 44
SS d.f MS
:f 12.92 3 4.32 1.94 5.29
35.6 16 2.79

5.29 fd
: 1% 3016
1.94 GaCA CC DI
F-D
R
 b4

(a=5%) C
|
4 G71(53

C2 C3 C4
2 3 6
4 5
2 3 7
5 7 5
10

A:Ts, C1 =X, C2= X C3= X3 C4= X4

Ho : L] l2 a L4 [45Co SS SN

:
4R

-d:i
MSB
MSW :f
,
H: 1

MSB
F MSW
*l2 *

E
3 4[4C 7

(Mean
|
d.f,y,

(Mean Sum
-C-1 44RY =N-C]

Sum of square between

of square within samples
42
4

samples
)
)

36 25
6
2 4 3
64 5 25
4 16 8
3 49 5 25
9
2 4
49 25
25 4
3 100
10 2
1

=38 =298 =22 = 104

-11 =27 = 15 =59

4 C4
+n2 +na +n -5 +5+5+5
20;
theitems of variOus sample )
sum
TaT (The of

+Z, + Ex, + Zx - 11 + 15 + 38 +22 -86

7396
T2
GF (corection factor )C. N (86)2
20 20
369.8

2
+ Er,+ Zx,+ Z,.-CF
f (Total sum
=(27+
of Squares)SST
+ +
59 298 104) -369.8
- Ex
= 488-369.8 = 118.2
 998

:f4
SSB
(Sum

n2
/ of Squres

ng
: 4

Between samples

n4
-C.F
)

(1(1s(38)(22-369.8
5 5 5
121+ 225 +1444+484
369.8
5
2274
- 369.8 = 454.8-369.8 =85
5
:f=
SSW SST - SSB
(Sum of squres within samples )
= |18.2-85 33.2
4:rf f,
SSB
MSB C-1
85 85
4-1 3
=28.33
MSW :4 (Mean sum of SquareWithin samples
33.2 33.2
MSW =
SSW =2.075
N-C 20 -4 16

.. T, F MSW
MSB 28.33
2.075
= 13.65

(d.f=Y =C-1 44R Y2 =N-C]

fG (ANOVA TABLE )
5%
F 44

3.24
:
f Rt
5% R

4 f 42
GA3
33.2
SS
85

13.65
d.f

33 16
3

16
MS
28.33
2.075

C5C

ie
a
13.65

4
R
F-R
3.24
 ( 5%
VI

,
V4
08 07 06 04
09 02 07 02
01 04 07
05 |07 05 06
s-o0o
: V X. V- X: Vj X, Vi X

4R H : *2 * H3 l4 [C Ci
. , F MSW
MSB
| d.f,y, -C-1 Q4R Y=N-C]4
)
MSB - a:io (Mean Sum of square between samples

:t (Mean Sum of square within samples )

MSW

06 36 04 16

07 49
08 64
07 49 02 4

09 81 02 4
25
07 49 05
16
04 06 36
01
05 25
49
05 25 07
2

=25 =159 = 17 =81

- 23 =171 =20 = 118
4, CT
:laa| M4T C4
+ni -4 + 4+4+4
16;
N+ n2 +n of the items of various
)
sample
sum
H~ T(The
- E,+ Zx,+ D,+
-23+20+25+17 =85
RC dF (correction factor )
T² (85) 7225.= 451.56

C.F= 16
16
 /g : 4

(Total sum of Squares)SST -+, +x,+

- 171+118+159+81-451.56
-529-451.56 = 77.44
x, .2

:ef (Sum of SquresBetween samples)

-C.F
SSB=
n3

:,
(23
4
(20,(25)
4 4
(4 451.56

529+ 400 + 625 + 289

451.56
4
1843
451.56 = 460.75-451.56= 9.19
4

SSW =SST - SSB

(Sum of squres within samples )
-77.44-9.19 =68.25

4:e MSB
SSB
C-1
9.19 9.19
=3.06
4-1 3
MSW :EA (Mean sum of Square Within samples
SSW 68.25 68.25
MSW =5.69
N-C 16-4 12
MSB 3.06
T STE,F =0.54
MSW 5.69

[df--C-l 4 Y -N-C
(ANOVA TABLE )
5%
F 44
SS d.f MS
9.19 3 3.06 0.54 3.49
68.25 12 5.69
: 5% 3 12 F.
 4 4C | e
(a.05)
(Kg)

,
Vi 10 7
V2 4 6 9
V3 6
V4 66 4 7 8

: VjX. V2-X2 Vj X3, VX

]

. R G4,
MSB
F MSW [d.f.-c-1

(Mean Sum of
44R Ya N-C] 4a

squarebetween samples)
d:
MSB -
MSW - 53:f E (Mean Sum of square within samples )

49
121
36
10 100 11 81
16 6 36
64 36
8
64
36 6
81
49 64
4 16
6 36 2 2
2
2
=25 =157 =30 =230
=33 =281 =27 =217

4 C4
Nn+n + na +na 4+ 4+4+4
T (The sum
16;

of the items of various

sample )
C5
- Ex,+Zx,+L«, +Dx,
-33+27+25+30 = 115
R tF (correction factor)
13225
C.F
T2 (15)2
16 16
826.56
 :
r

SSB

4
(27,(25)(30)
(33),
1089
4 4 4
(Total sum

+ 729 + 625 +900

of Squares )SST -

(Sum ofSqures Between samples

451.56
n4
+2r,
- 281+ 217 + 157
= 885-826.56

-C.F
)
+230
=59.44 -826.56

426.56
4
3343
426.56 =835.75 -826.56 =9.19
4

: SSW =SST - SSB

(Sum of squres within samples )
=59.44-9.19 =50.25
4 :e 5 f®,
SSB
MSB C-1
9.19 9.19
=3.06
4-1 3
MSW : 5 3 (MeanSum of Square Within samples
SSW 68.25 50.25
MSW = =4.19
N-C 16–4 12

.. , F MSW
MSB 3.09

4.19
=0.74

[d.f=Y =C-|=4-1-3 4RY)=N-C= 16-4 =12]

Cg 3 (ANOVATABLE)
5%
F 44
SS MS
d.f
9.19 3 3.06 0.74 3.49
50.25 12
1 :5% S 3312
5.69

f
3.49
0.74
GI R
4
 f tyizt (41
Gsfg 50 5865 56 60 52 78
f | 60 56 68 72 75 60 70
70 60 55 72
fAfS65 50 58

a 4 Ho: H -H- la [f FaqaTC C]

,
MSB
F MSW |
d.f,y, -C-IQRY. =N -C] 44
squarebetween samples
)
MSB -q&: (Mean Sum of

square within samples

)
MSW -5: [ (Mean Sun of

X3. X,.50
X,.50,X2- X,.50
R

qe X-
, 10 100
15 225
0
36
64 6 64
8 324
225 18 20 400
15 484
36 22 10 100
6 625
25

"
100 25
10 100
10 484
2 400 22
28 784
2
20

2x,=111
2069 | x,- 80 r, |
Ex, =69 Ex,- 1213 = 1298

7+7+7=21
N= n, tn, t n3
-

C3 sample )
T T (The sum ofthe
items
111+ 88 -268
of various

, +x,+2r, 69+
71824 =3420. 19
T² (268)

R GF (corectionfactor)
C. N 21 21
 /g 4: 4
2
(Total sum of Squares )SST- Lx+x, + ,+I2-CF
-(1213+2089 +1298)-3420.19= 4600-3420.19 = 1179,81
: (Sum of Squres Between samples)

SSB = -C.F

-3420.19
7 7 7
4761+12321+7744
3420.19
7
24826
-3420. 19 =3546.57-3420. 19= 126.38
7
: 3 (Sum of squreswithin samples)
SSW = SST- SSB=1179.81-126.38 = 1053.43
4 :C 3, MSB SSB 126.38 126.38

8
5 =63.19
C-1 3-1 2
MSW :4 15 (Mean sum of Square Within samples
1053.43 1053.43
MSW = SSW =58.53
N-C 21-3 18

'. DR, F MSW

MSB 63.19
=1.08

C
[d.f= Y =C- |
=3-1=2
(ANOVA TABLE)
58.53

q4R Y2 =N-C-21-3=18]

1% 5%
SS F 4
d.f MS
: 144.66 2 63.19 1.08 5.09 3.55
:fa 1064.29 18 58.53
: 1% 26 18 F C
6.01 1.08 R 5C Cb | 0R f 5 2
:5% 2 6 18 k 4
fg
3.55 fats 1.084 GCA C5C CEGI R
, :
4 C3 S
Ca (Two way
#ts fe
lassification):

A qR
efRc

(R 5t
Cafec fefere

S C 45
Al. A,. A..

eC B). B, sB,|
&, Ho G : R GR |

: B B, B, B4
Ai 1 2 X13
A X21 X22 X24

A X33

:
A B C D

5 30
6

5
7 4
5 4

8 6 5 6 27

,
4
22 20 107
21

G3
23
CR4
21

() SdG 2(Ge 4ae

()
A
e
X
d
B xCf
3
C x G D xa E-xe

R
X
25 6 36 302R
36 36
49 6
25 16 24XR
.3 9
49 5 25
36 16 26)R
6
5 25 4 16
49
36 272R
25 6
8 4 16 6 36 5

Ex; x x Ex4 7
Ex-13 20 104
9 122
23
+ns 4+4+4+4+ 4-
21 113 21 119
20: RT
A,
C=5
CG Nn + n2 + na ng

of various sample)
of the items
T(Thesum
C5
=
RT
x, + x, + Ex,+Ex, +x 23 +21 +21 + 22 + 20-107

) .
11449 = 572.45
factor CF
RC (correction N 20
 (Total sum of squares )

: -

SSB
(139 + 113 + 119 + 122 + 104) -S72.45 = 597- 572.45=
(Sum of SquresBetween samples
C.F
)
24.55

„(23,(21,
(21,(23
4 4
(04
572.45

529 441 441 484 400

-S72.45
4 4 4 4 4

Car =132.25+ 110.25+110.25 + 121+ 100- 572.45

(c-1)-(5-1)-4
(Sum of squares

(24
573.75 - 572.45=1.3

betwecn

(26
workers

(27
)
4 -C.F=
-572.45
5 5
-180+ 115.2 + 135.2 + 145.8- 572.45 576.2-572.45 = 3.75
- (r-1) (4-1)-3

-re eR A 24.55-1.3-3.75- 19.5

-(c-) (r-1)(5-1)
(4-1)4x3- 12
(ANOVA)

4 1.3
1.3
(c-1= 5-1 =4 -=0.33
4
0.33
-=0.20

:
3 3.75 1.63
3.75
(r-lF (4-1) =3 =1.25
3

12
1.25
19.5 (c-1)(-1) 19.5 =0.77
(S-1)(4-1) =1.63 1.63
-4x3 12 12

, ()5%
24.55

4612
a F.5 3
fe
() 5%
0.20 6TI
3 12
5
a F-5rR
io
a 3.49
1
 a: 4ers fesxT

fRC5 er 401 q Serfe fa eofd

fe

)
4
3 3 3
4 8 7 4

. 5C t

6
Ho

Ho
:

:
4x
-2-s [b
-H2-3
Bic

36
[ 41 BeH
e

X
fe

AX,5Tf-
BerC

25
5

X1

5
X
]

25
R

162R,
49 5 25 4 16
162R,
3 3 9ER3
8 64 7 49 4 16
19ER4
x, Žx,= Ex,= Ex= Ex'= T=60
24 158 20 108 66
: CG N n, + n, + ni 4+4+4 12: RT
16

C3
C[ eTt T- (The sum of the items of various sample )
= 2x,+ 2.x, + Zx,-24 + 20 + 16= 60

RC T2 (60)2 3600
(correction factor) =300
:CaTG fi8
C.F

(Total sum of squares )

12 12

ST-Zx,+x, + x, }-cF -{158+ 108+ 66) - 300- 332-300-32

3 3 3 3 3 19)2 300
3 3
 954 =18
256+ 256 +81+361 -300 = 300 = 318-300

3
-(7-1)(4-1) 3 3

(24, (20) +
4
300
Ss,-E,,,(E,]-CF- 4 4
1232
400 256 576+400+256 -300 = 300
$76 -300 = 4
4 4 4
308-3008: (c-l) -(3-1) 2
KT Q: (b) SS = SST- A

- (c--1)(r-1)
SS,- SS,= 32-18-8
(3- 1))(4-1)
=6
236
s: c a (ANOVA)

SS
(r-1) MS;=
r-1
âESs, =18 - (4-1)=3 18 F:
MS,
-6
3 MS;
SS,
MS) =
(c-1) C-1
SS,= 8 =3-1 =2 8
=4
2
6 SSE MS,
MSE= F=
(c-1)(r-1l) (c-1)(r-1l)
SSE =6 -(3-1) (41)
MSE
6
=2 x3=6 -=1 4
6 -4
SST -32
:
1

() 5° H 366 Ra F-5c A 4.761

3, 1%% R S 3 S6 T F-5 CGA 9.78 |

: () 5% 206 GTF-TA : S.141

10.92 1 go R
4 (
2 @6
 32 32 24
3 28 34
25
| 33 33
faC a 0.05

gR H : H2 "H3 [C ]

R 2ro 24 C

X3 X1
R

64 64 0 162R,
49 4 16 10 100 212R,
81 9 81 19R3

x,- 16 Ex'= 114 Ex- 21 x,- 16l | x 19 T-60

|
181

): CT6 N n+ n2 +n3 3+3+39, R C3

T (The sum of the items of various sample)

= Žx, + x,+Ex,= 16 + 21+ 19 =56

ZR, + R, +R - 16 + 21 + 19 - 56

3136=34844
k (corection factor) CF T²N (56)

:
9
f SST -{Ex+x,+ Z, CF - {114+ 161+ 181}- CF
=456-348.44= 107.56
f 4fa 3

Ss, R (R, + (R3CE_062, 21'„

+ (19-348 44
3 3 3 3 3 3

a ERG 8F-41
 256+ 441+ 361 1058
348.44 = 348.44 =352.67 -348.44 =4.23
(r-1) (3-1)-2

SS, JE(, + |_CF 06

3
(21)
3 3 348.44

256 441 361

+ -348.44 = 1058 348.44 =352.67 -348,44 =4.23
3 3
-2
t qB(D)
Q:
(C-1) (3-1)

A8Ss, = SST- SS,- SS,

= 107.56-4.23-4.23 = 107.44-8.4699
224
1

(c-1)(r-1) (3-1)(3-1)
:CF4 C a (ANOVA)

(r-1) MS, = SS; F= MS

SS, r-1
= (4-1) =3 MSE
=4.23 4.23
= 1.41 1.41
3 =0.06
24.78
SS
MS, =
SS, (c-1) C-1
4.23 -3-1 =2 4.23
-=2.12
2
4
SSE
SS = (c-1)(r-1) MSE =
(c -1) (r -1)
F= MS,
99.1
-(3-1) (3 MSE
99.1
=2x
1)
=24.78 2.12
-=0.09
2 =4 4
SST 24.78

4.761
()
f
5%
-107.56

0.06
3s6
AM(G I
T
: (4)5% 2G6 F-TDA3
5.14 | f4n 0.09 HSA 5C C|