MATHEMATICS REVIEW
Topics: Linear Equations, Systems, Absolute Value, and Word Problems
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question. No calculators allowed.
Part 1: Linear Equations and Lines
1. Find the equation of the line passing through the points A(1, 2) and B(3, 6).
A. y = 2x + 1 B. y = x + 1 C. y = 2x D. y = 3x − 1
2. What is the slope of the line passing through M (−2, 5) and N (2, −3)?
A. 2 B. −2 C. − 12 D. 4
3. Which of the following is the equation of the line passing through P(4, −1) and parallel
to the line y = −3x + 2?
A. y = −3x − 13 B. y = 31 x − 73
C. y = 3x − 13 D. y = −3x + 11
4. Find the general form (ax + by + c = 0) of the line passing through A(2, 0) and B(0, −3).
A. 3x + 2y − 6 = 0 B. 3x − 2y − 6 = 0
C. 2x − 3y − 6 = 0 D. 3x − 2y + 6 = 0
5. What is the equation of the vertical line passing through the point (−5, 7)?
A. y = 7 B. y = −5 C. x = −5 D. x = 7
6. Find the equation of the line perpendicular to y = 2x − 5 and passing through (4, 1).
A. y = − 12 x + 3 B. y = 2x − 7
C. y = −2x + 9 D. y = 21 x − 1
7. Determine the distance between points A(1, 2) and B(4, 6).
√
A. 3 B. 4 C. 7 D. 5
8. Find the midpoint of the segment connecting A(−3, 2) and B(5, −4).
A. (2, −2) B. (1, −1) C. (4, 3) D. (1, 1)
Part 2: Systems of Equations
(
x + y = 10
9. Solve the system of equations:
x−y = 4
A. (6, 4) B. (5, 5) C. (7, 3) D. (8, 2)
(
2x + 3y = 7
10. Solve the system:
4x − y = 7
A. (1, 2) B. (3, −1) C. (0, 7/3) D. (2, 1)
(
y = 2x − 3
11. Determine the number of solutions for the system:
−2x + y = 5
A. No solution B. One solution
Math Review Date: 23.12.2025 Page 2 of 4
(
kx + y = 4
13. For what value of k does the system have no solution?
2x + y = 6
A. k = −2 B. k = 0 C. k = 2 D. k = 1
(
3x − 2y = 12
14. What is the solution to ?
y = −3
A. (6, −3) B. (2, −3) C. (3, −3) D. (4, −3)
15. The sum of two numbers is 45. Their difference is 9. What are the numbers?
A. 20 and 25 B. 27 and 18 C. 28 and 17 D. 30 and 15
Part 3: Absolute Value Equations
16. Solve the equation: | x − 5| = 3.
A. x = 8 or x = −2 B. x = −8 or x = 2
C. x = 8 only D. x = 8 or x = 2
17. Solve: |2x + 1| = 9.
A. x = 4, x = 5 B. x = 5, x = −4
C. x = 4, x = −5 D. x = −4, x = −5
18. Find the solution set for |3x − 2| = −5.
A. Empty set (∅) B. x = −1 C. x = 1 D. x = −1, 7/3
19. Solve the equation | x + 2| = |2x − 1|.
A. x = 3, x = 1 B. x = 3, x = − 31
C. x = 3 only D. x = 13 , x = −3
20. Solve | x | = 0.
A. No solution B. x = 0, x = −1 C. x = 0 D. x = 1
21. Which equation has the solution set {−2, 8}?
A. | x + 3| = 5 B. | x − 3| = 5 C. | x − 5| = 3 D. | x + 5| = 3
Part 4: Inequalities
22. Solve the inequality: 2(3x − 1) < 3(2x + 4).
A. x < 5 B. No solution C. x > −2 D. All real numbers
23. Solve: −3x + 4 ≥ 13.
A. x ≤ −3 B. x ≥ −3 C. x ≤ 3 D. x ≥ 3
24. Solve the compound inequality: 5 < 2x − 1 ≤ 9.
A. 2 < x ≤ 4 B. 3 ≤ x < 5 C. 3 < x ≤ 5 D. 3 < x < 5
25. Solve | x − 2| < 4.
A. x < 6 B. −2 < x < 6
C. x < −2 or x > 6 D. −6 < x < 2
TA MINH KHOI TAE
Math Review Date: 23.12.2025 Page 3 of 4
Part 5: Word Problems (Real-world Applications)
26. The sum of the ages of a father and son is 50. Five years ago, the father was 3 times as old
as the son. How old is the father now?
A. 40 years old B. 38 years old C. 30 years old D. 35 years old
27. A rectangular garden has a perimeter of 34m. If the length is increased by 3m and the
width by 2m, the area increases by 45 m2 . Find the original dimensions.
A. 10m by 7m B. 15m by 2m
C. 12m by 5m D. 11m by 6m
28. To travel 120km, a car travels 10km/h faster than a motorbike and arrives 0.4 hours ear-
lier. What is the speed of the motorbike?
A. 50 km/h B. 40 km/h C. 60 km/h D. 45 km/h
29. A store sells standard tickets for $10 and VIP tickets for $25. If they sold 200 tickets in
total and made $2750, how many VIP tickets were sold?
A. 75 B. 50 C. 100 D. 25
30. A boat travels 24 km upstream and 24 km downstream in 5 hours. If the speed of the
current is 2 km/h, what is the speed of the boat in still water?
A. 12 km/h B. 8 km/h C. 14 km/h D. 10 km/h
TA MINH KHOI TAE
Math Review Date: 23.12.2025 Page 4 of 4
Answer Key
1. C 6. A 11. A 16. D 21. B 26. D
2. B 7. D 12. B 17. C 22. D 27. C
3. D 8. B 13. C 18. A 23. A 28. A
4. B 9. C 14. B 19. B 24. C 29. B
5. C 10. D 15. B 20. C 25. B 30. D
TA MINH KHOI TAE