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OS Basic Functions One Page

An Operating System (OS) is essential system software that manages computer hardware and provides services for application programs. Key functions include process management, memory management, file system management, device management, security, user interface, networking, and resource allocation. Each function plays a critical role in ensuring efficient operation and user interaction with the computer system.

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3 views1 page

OS Basic Functions One Page

An Operating System (OS) is essential system software that manages computer hardware and provides services for application programs. Key functions include process management, memory management, file system management, device management, security, user interface, networking, and resource allocation. Each function plays a critical role in ensuring efficient operation and user interaction with the computer system.

Uploaded by

anuj.sharma.9516
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Basic Functions of an Operating System (Quick Revision)

An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and provides services for
application programs.

1. Process Management
• Creates and deletes processes
• Allocates CPU time (scheduling)
• Supports multitasking
• Manages process states

2. Memory Management
• Tracks memory usage
• Allocates and deallocates RAM
• Prevents program interference
• Uses virtual memory

3. File System Management


• Creates, deletes, reads, writes files
• Organizes directories/folders
• Maintains file permissions
• Manages disk space

4. Device Management
• Controls hardware via drivers
• Manages input/output devices
• Handles storage and printers

5. Security & Protection


• User authentication
• File access control
• Prevents unauthorized access
• Process isolation

6. User Interface
• CLI (Command Line Interface)
• GUI (Graphical User Interface)

7. Networking
• Internet and network connections
• Data sharing
• Network security

8. Resource Allocation
• CPU management
• Memory management
• Disk and I/O control
• Efficient resource use

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