Solution

WORKSHEET - 9
Class 09 - Mathematics
1.
(c) ≥ 2
Explanation:
Given, f(x) = cos2 x + sec2 x = cos2 x + sec2 x - 2 + 2 [adding and subtracting 2]
= cos2 x + sec2 x - 2 cos x ⋅ sec x + 2 [ ∵ cos x ⋅ sec x = 1]
= (cos x - sec x)2 + 2 [ ∵ a2 + b2 - 2ab = (a - b)2]
We know that square of any expression is always greater than equal to zero.
∴ f(x) ≥ 2

25

70 ses
2. (a)
13
Explanation:
In △ABC, right angled at B,
AC2 = BC2 + AB2 [by using Pythagoras theorem]

as

)
83
Cl
⇒ AC2 - AB2 = BC2
⇒ (AC + AB) (AC - AB) = (5)2 [ ∵ a2 - b2 = (a - b)(a + b)]
k's

⇒ (AC + AB)(1) = 25 [ ∵ AC - AB = 1 cm, given]

⇒ AC + AB = 25 and AC - AB = 1

On solving above equations, we get

09
AC = 13 and AB = 12
an

AB 12 BC 5
Now, in △ABC, sin C = = and cos C = =
AC 13 AC 13
36

cos 2
( )
5
13
2
25
ay

C 169 25 × 13 25
∴ = = = =
1 − sin C 12 13 − 12 169 13
1 − 13 13
(93

3. (a) √3
M

Explanation:
We have, A = 30°
1 + sin 2A + cos 2A
∴
sin A + cos A
1 + sin 2 × 30 ∘ + cos 2 × 30 ∘
= [putting A = 30°]
sin 30 ∘ + cos 30 ∘
1 + sin 60 ∘ + cos 60 ∘
=
sin 30 ∘ + cos 30 ∘
√3 1
1+ 2 + 2 1 √3 √3 1
= [ ∵ sin30 = ∘

2
, cos30 = ∘

2
and sin60 = ∘

2
, cos60 ∘ = 2
]
1 √3
2+ 2
2 + √3 + 1

2
3 + √3 √3 ( √3 + 1 )
= 1 + √3
= = = √3
1 + √3 √3 + 1
2

4.
(d) are unequal

1 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 Explanation:
Given, ABC is a right angled triangle.
Since, the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°.
∴ A + B + C = 180° ...(i)

( )
( ) [ ]
A − 180 ∘ − A
A−B−C
Now, tan = tan [from Eq. (i)]
2 2

= tan
( )
2A − 180 ∘
2
= tan (A - 90°)

= tan [-(90° - A)]

= -tan (90° - A) [ ∵ tan (-θ) = -tan θ]
= -cot A [ ∵ tan (90° - A) = cot A] ...(ii)
( 180 )
[ ]

70 ses
( )
∘
−C −C
A+B−C
and - tan = − tan [from Eq. (i) ]
2 2

= -tan (90° - C) = cot C ...(iii)

From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get

( A−B−C
) as ( A+B−C
)

)
tan 2
≠ − tan 2

83
Cl
5.
(d) 30°, 15°
Explanation:
k's

√3
We have, sin (A + 2B) = 2
09
√3
sin (A + 2B) = sin 60° [ sin60 ∘ = ]
an

⇒ ∵
2
⇒ A + 2B = 60° ...(i)

and cos (A + 4B) = 0° ⇒ cos (A + 4B) = cos 90°

36

⇒ A + 4B = 90° ...(ii)
ay

On subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get

A + 4B - A - 2B = 90° - 60°
(93

30 °
⇒ 2B = 30° ⇒ B= = 15°
M

2
On putting the value of B = 15° in Eq. (i), we get
A + 2 × 15° = 60°
⇒ A + 30° = 30° ⇒ A = 60° - 30° = 30°

Hence, A = 30°, B = 15°

6. From right triangle AQP

AQ
tan30 ∘ = AP
1 10
=
√3 AP

AP = 10 × √3
AP = 10 × 1.732
AP = 17.32
In △PBR
PB
tan45 ∘ = BR

2 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 PB
1= 8
PB = 8
Therefore,
AB = AP + PB
= 17.32 + 8
= 25.32
7. we know that
tan (90° - θ) = cot θ, cot (90° - θ) = tan θ
sec (90° - θ) = cosec θ, cosec (90° - θ) = sec θ
cos (90° - θ) = sin θ, sin (90° - θ) = cos θ
i. cosec 75° + cot 75°
⇒ cosec (90° - 15°) + cot (90° - 15°)

⇒ sec 15° + tan 15°

70 ses
ii. sin 85° + tan 82°
⇒ sin (90° - 5°) + tan (90° - 8°)

⇒ cos 5° + cot 8°​ ​

8. We know that
tan (90o - θ) = cot θ
cos (90o - θ) = sin θ
as

)
83
cot 40 ∘ cos 35 ∘
−
Cl
tan 50 ∘ 2sin 55 ∘

cot 40 0
cos ( 90 − 55 )
0 0

⇒ −
2sin 55 0
tan ( 90 − 40 ) 0 0
k's

cot 40 0 sin 55 0
⇒ −
cot 40 0 2sin 55 0
09
1 1
⇒ 1− =
an

2 2

9. i. Given A = 30o
2tan A
36

sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A =

1 + tan 2 A
ay

sin 2A = sin 2 × 30o

√3
= sin 60o =
(93

2
M

2 cos A cos A = 2 sin 30o cos 30o

1 √3
=2× ×
2 2
√3
=
2
1
2×
2tan A 2 × tan 30 ∘
√3
= =
1 + tan 2 1 + tan 2 30 ∘

( )
A 2
1
1+
√3
2 2

√3 √3
= 1
= 4
1+ 3 3

2×3 √3
= = 2
4 × √3

3 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 Hence, sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A
2tan A √3
= =
1 + tan 2 A 2

ii. 2 cos2A - 1 = 1 - 2 sin2A

2 cos2A - 1 = 2 × cos2 30o - 1

() √3 2
=2 × 2
-1

3
=2 × 4
-1
3
= 2
-1
1
= 2
1 - 2 sin2A = 1 - 2 × sin2 30o

70 ses
=1-2 × () 1 2
2
1
=1-2 ×
4

as
1
=1-

)
2

83
1
=
Cl
2
1
Hence, 2 cos2A - 1 = 1 - 2 sin2A = 2

10. 2(cos4 60°+ sin4 30°) - (tan2 60° - cot2 45°) + 3 sec2 30°
k's

⇒ 2
(( ) ( ) )
1 4
2
+
1 4
2
− ( (√3) 2 − (1)2 ) + 3 ()
2

√3
2
09

( ) ()
an

1 1 4
⇒ 2 16
+ 16
− (3 − 1) + 3 3
36

2 ( ) 2
−2+4
ay

⇒
16
1 9
= +2= ​
(93

4 4
M

11. i. 3 cos 80o cosec 10o + 2 sin 59o sec 31o

= 3 cos (90o - 10o) cosec 10o + 2 sin(90o - 31o) sec 31o
1 1
= 3 sin 10o × sin 10
+ 2 cos 31o ×
cos 31 ∘
=3+2
=5
cos 70 ∘ cos 59 ∘
ii. + - 8 sin230o
sin 20 ∘ sin 31 ∘

( 90 ) ( 90 )
()
cos ∘
− 20 ∘ cos ∘
− 31 ∘
1 2
= + −8× 2
sin 20 ∘
sin 31 ∘

sin 20 ∘ sin 31 ∘ 1
= + −8×
sin 20 ∘
sin 31 ∘ 4
=1+1-2
=0
iii. cosec(65o + A) - sec (25o - A)
= sec [90o - (65o + A)] - sec(25o - A)

4 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 = sec [90o - 65o - A] - sec (25o - A)
= sec(25o - A) - sec(25o - A)
=0
12. A = 60° and B = 30°
√3
i. LHS = cos (A - B) = cos(60 ∘ − 30 ∘ ) = cos30 ∘ =
2
RHS = cos A ⋅ cos B + sin [Link] B
0
⇒ cos60 . cos30
0 + sin60 0 . sin30 0

⇒
1
2
.
√3
2
+
√3
2
.
1
2
=2
() √3
4
=
√3
2

LHS = RHS
ii. LHS = cot (A + B) = cot (60° + 30°) = cot 90° = 0
cot A ⋅ cot B − 1

70 ses
RHS = cot B + cot A
cot 60 0 . cot 30 0 − 1
⇒
cot 30 0 + cot 60 0

( )( )
1
√3 −1

as
√3

)
⇒

( ) 1

83
√3 + √ 3
Cl
0
⇒
4
=0
LHS = RHS
k's

13. i. In right △ADB,

AD2 = AB2 - BD2 (by pythagoras theorem)
09
an
36
ay

AD2 = (13)2 - (5)2

(93
M

AD2 = 169 - 25
AD2 = 144
AD = 12 cm
Perpendicular DC
ii. tan xo = =
Base AD
4 1
tan xo = =
12 3
Base BD
cot yo = Perpendicular
= AD
5
cot y =
12
1 5
∴ tan xo + cot yo = 3
+ 12
4+5
=
12
9
=
12
3
=
4

5 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 tan 15 ∘ sin 25 ∘
tan ( 90 ∘
− 75 ∘ ) sin ( 90 ∘
− 65 )
14. + = +
cot 75 ∘ cos 65 ∘ cot 75 ∘ cos 65 ∘
cot 75 ∘
cos 65 ∘
= + [ ∵ tan (90 ∘ − θ) = cot θ and sin (90 ∘ − θ) = cos θ]
cot 75 ∘ cos 65 ∘
=1+1=2

15.

3
Given tan A = ⇒ BC = 3x and AB = 4x
4

70 ses
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
AC2 = 16x2 + 9x2
⇒ AC = 5x

sin A cos A = ( )( )
BC
.
AB

as
⋅
AC AC

)
( )( )
3x 4x 12

83
⇒ sin A cos A = . =
5x 5x 25
Cl
16. Let BC = xm
BD = BC + CD = (x + 20)cm
In △ABD,
k's

AB
tan30 ∘ = BD
1 AB
09
=
√3 x + 20
an

x + 20 = √3AB ...(1)
In △ABC
36

AB
tan45 ∘ =
ay

BC
AB
1=
x
(93

AB = x ...(2)
M

From (1)
AB + 20 = √3AB
AB(√3 − 1) = 20
20
AB =
( √3 − 1 )

20 ( √3 + 1 )
= ×
( √3 − 1 ) ( √3 + 1 )
20 ( √3 + 1 )
= 3−1
= 27.32 cm
From (2)
AB = x = 27.32 cm
Therefore BC = x = AB = 27.32 cm
Therefore, AB = 27.32 cm, BC = 27.32 cm
17. Let AD = x. Then, AC = AD + CD = (x + 9) cm
In △ACB, right angled at C, we have

6 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 AB2 = BC2 + AC2 [using Pythagoras theorem]
⇒ (20)2 = (12)2 + (x + 9)2
⇒ (x + 9)2 = 400 - 144 = 256 = (16)2
⇒ x + 9 = 16 [taking positive square root as side cannot be negative]
⇒ x = 16 - 9 = 7 ...(i)
P AC x+9 7+9 16 4
i. sin ∠ABC = = = = = =
H AB 20 20 20 5
ii. In right angled △BCD, we have
BD2 = BC2 + CD2
⇒ BD2 = 122 + 92 = 144 + 81 = 225 = (15)2
∴ BD = 15 cm [taking positive square root]
P BC 12 4
Now, sin θ = H
= BD
= 15
= 5
B CD 9 3

70 ses
cos θ = H
= BD
=15
= 5
P BC 12 4
and tan θ = = = =
B CD 9 3
4 3 4 4 3 8
∴ tan θ + cos θ - 2 sin θ = + −2× = + −
3 5 5 3 5 5

as
20 + 9 − 24
=

)
15
29 − 24

83
=
15
Cl
5 1
= 15
= 3
18. Let the greatest height of the kite from the ground is hm.
k's
09
an
36
ay

In right △ABC
Perpendicular AB
sin 60o =
(93

=
Hypotenuse AC
M

√3 h
2
= 100
h = 50√3 = 50 × 1.732
h = 86.6 m
Hence, the greatest height of the kite from the ground is 86.6 m.
19. In right △ABC,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 (by pythagoras theorem)
AC2 = (4)2 + (3)2
AC2 = 16 + 9
AC2 = 25
AC = 5 (Hypotenuse)
Let AD = x
Then CD = AC - AD = 5 - x
In right △BDC,
BD2 = BC2 - CD2 (by pythagoras theorem)
BD2 = (3)2 - (5 - x)2 ...(i)

7 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 In right △BDA,
BD2 = (AB)2 - AD2 (by pythagoras theorem)
BD2 = (4)2 - (x)2 ...(ii)
From eqn. (i) and (ii)
(3)2 - (5 - x)2 = 2 - x2
9 - (25 + x2- 10x) = 16 - x2
9 - 25 - x2 + 10x = 16 - x2
10x = 32
16
x=
5
16
AD = x =
5
16 9
and CD = 5 - x = 5 - =
5 5

70 ses
from (ii), BD2 = (4)2 -

256
() 16 2
5

BD2 = 16 -
25
144

as
BD2 =
25

)
12
BD =

83
5
Cl
Perpendicular CD
i. tan ∠DBC = Base
= BD
9
5 3
= 12
=
4
k's

5
Perpendicular AD
ii. sin ∠DBA = =
Hypotenuse AB
09
16
4
an

5
= =
4 5
20. i. (tan A - 1) ⋅ (cosec 3A - 1) = 0
36

when tan A - 1 = 0
ay

tan A = 1
tan A = tan 45o
(93

A = 45
M

when cosec 3A - 1 = 0
cosec 3A = 1
cosec 3A = cosec 90o
3A = 90o
A = 30o
ii. cos 3A ⋅ (2 sin 2A - 1) = 0
when cos 3A = 0
cos 3A = cos 90o
3A = 90o
A = 30o
when, 2 sin 2A - 1 = 0
2 sin 2A = 1
1
sin 2A = 2
1
sin 2A =
2
sin 2A = sin 30o

8 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 2A = 30o
A = 15o
21. i. sin (90o - 3A) ⋅ cosec 42o = 1
1
sin (90o - 3A) =
cosec 42 ∘
1
cos 3A =
cosec ( 90 ∘
− 48 ∘ )
1
cos 3A =
sec 48 ∘
cos 3A = cos 48o
3A = 48o
A = 16o
ii. cos(90o - A) sec 77o = 1

70 ses
sin A × sec (90o - 13o) = 1
sin A × cosec 13o = 1
1
sin A × =1
sin 13 ∘

sin A = sin 13o

as

)
A = 13o

83
Cl
22. i. cos225o - sin265o - tan245o
= cos2(90o - 65o) - sin265o - (1)2
= sin265o - sin265o - 1
k's

=0-1
= -1

( ) ( )
09
sin 77 2 cos 77 2
ii. cos 13
+ sin 13
- 2 cos245o
an

( 90 )
[ ] [ ] ()
sin ∘
− 13 2 2 2
cos ( 90 − 13 ) 1
36

= cos 13
+ sin 13
−2×
√2
ay

= ( ) ( )
cos 13
cos 13
2
+
sin 13 2
sin 13
-2 ×
1
2
(93
M

= (1)2 + (1)2 - 1
=2-1
=1
23. Given A = 60 ∘ and B = 30 ∘
LHS = cos(A + B)

(
= cos 60 ∘ + 30 ∘ )
= cos90 ∘
=0
RHS = cosAcos B − sinAsin B
= cos60 ∘ cos30 ∘ − sin60 ∘ sin30 ∘
1 √3 √3 1
= 2 2
− 2 2
√3 √3
= −
4 4
=0
LHS = RHS

9 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
24.

29 AC
cosec A = =
21 BC
AC = 29, BC = 21
In △ABC
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
(29)2 = AB2 - (21)2
⇒ AB2 = (29)2 - (21)2
⇒ AB = (29 + 21)(29 - 21)
AB = 20

70 ses
⇒

1
i. sin A -
tan A
= sin A - cot A
BC AB
⇒ −

as
AC BC
21 20 441 − 580 − 139

)
⇒ − = =
29 21 609 609

83
1
ii. cos A -
Cl
cot A
= cos A - tan A
AB BC
⇒ −
AC AB
k's

20 21 400 − 609 − 209

⇒ − = = ​
29 20 580 580
25. We know that, In △ABC
09
∠ A + ∠B + ∠C = 180o = (Angle sum property)
an

∠ A + 90o + ∠C = 180o (given, ∠B is right angle)

A + ∠C = 90o ...(i)
36

sec A ⋅ sin C − tan A ⋅ tan C

Now,
ay

sin B
sec ( 90 ∘
)
− C sin C − tan ( 90 ∘
)
− C tan C
(93

= [from (i)]
sin 90 ∘
M

cosec C × sin C − cot Ctan C

= 1
1 1
= × sin C - × tan C
sin C tan C
=1-1=0
26. Since in a rhombus all sides are equal.
The diagram is shown below:

96
Therefore PQ = = 24 cm, Let ∠PQR = 120 ∘ .
4
We also know that in rhombus diagonals bisect each other perpendicularly and diagonals bisect the
angle at vertex.

10 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 Hence PQR is a right angle triangle and
1
PQR = (PQR) = 60 ∘
2
Perp. PO PO
sin60 ∘ = Hypot.
= PQ
= 24
But
√3
sin60 ∘ =
2
PO √3
24
= 2
PO = 12√3 = 20.784
Therefore,
PR = 2PO
= 2 × 20.784

70 ses
= 41.568 cm
Also,
Base OQ
cos60 ∘ = Hypot
= 24
But
1

as
cos60 ∘ =
2

)
OQ 1
=

83
24 2
Cl
OQ = 12
Therefore, SQ = 2 × OQ
= 2 × 12
= 24 cm
k's

So, the length of the diagonal PR = 41.568 cm and SQ = 24 cm.

27. Consider the diagram below:
09
an
36
ay
(93
M

3
sinA =
5
perpendicular 3 BC 3
i.e. = ⇒ =
hypotenuse 5 AC 5
Therefore if length of BC = 3x, length of AC = 5x
Since
AB 2 + BC 2 = AC 2 ...[Using Pythagoras Theorem]
AB 2 + (3x) 2 = (5x) 2
AB 2 = 25x 2 − 9x 2 = 16x 2
∴ AB = 4x (base)

Now
perpendicular 3x 3
i. tanA = base
= 4x
= 4
base 4x 4
ii. cosA = = =
hypotenuse 5x 5

11 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
28.

√3
In A = 2
perpendicular √3 BC √3
i.e. hypotenuse
= 2
⇒
AC
= 2
Therefore if length of BC = √3x, length of AC = 2x

70 ses
Since
AB 2 + BC 2 = AC 2 ...[Using Pythagoras Theorem]
(√3x) 2 + AB 2 = (2x) 2
AB 2 = x 2
∴ AB = x (base)

as

)
Consider the diagram below:

83
Cl
k's
09
an
36
ay

√3
(93

cosB =
2
M

base √3 AB √3
i.e. = ⇒ =
perpendicular 2 BC 2
Therefore if length of AB = √3x, length of BC = 2x
Since
AB 2 + AC 2 = BC 2 ...[Using Pythagoras Theorem]
AC 2 + (√3x) 2 = (2x) 2
AC 2 = x 2
∴ AC = x (perpendicular)

Now
perpendicular √3x
tanA = = = √3
base x
perpendicular x 1
tan B = = =
base
√3x √3
Therefore

12 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 1

tan A − tan B
√3 − √ 3
=
1 + tan Atan B 1
1 + √3
√3
2

√3
=
2
1
=
√3

29.

70 ses
4cot A = 3
3
cotA =

as
4
base 3 AB 3

)
i.e. perpendicular
= 4
⇒
BC
= 4

83
Therefore if length of AB = 3x, length of BC = 4x
Cl
Since
AB 2 + BC 2 = AC 2 ...[Using Pythagoras Theorem]
(3x) 2 + (4x) 2 = AC 2
k's

AC 2 = 9x 2 + 16x 2 = 25x 2
∴ AC = 5x… ( hypotenuse)

perpendicular 4x 4
09
i. sinA = = =
hypotenuse 5x 5
an

hypotenuse AC 5x 5
ii. secA = = = =
base AB 3x 3
hypotenuse AC 5x 5
36

iii. cosecA = = = =
perpendicular BC 4x 4
ay

3
cotA = 4
cosec 2 A − cot 2 A
(93

() ()
M

5 2 3 2
= 4
− 4
25 − 9
=
16
16
=
16
=1

30.

5cotθ = 12

13 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 12
cotθ =
5
base 12
i.e. =
perpendicular 5
Therefore if length of base = 12x, length of perpendicular = 5x
Since
base2 + perpendicular2 = hypotenuse2 [Using Pythagoras Theorem]
(12x) 2 + (5x) 2 = hypotenuse2
hypotenuse2 = 144x 2 + 25x 2 = 169x 2
∴ hypotenuse = 13x

Now
hypotenuse 13x 13
cosecθ = = =
perpendicular 5x 5
hypotenuse 13x 13
secθ = = =
base 12x 12

70 ses
Therefore
cosecθ + secθ
13 13
= 5
+ 12
221

as
= 60

)
41
=3

83
60
Cl
k's

31.
09
an

The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other perpendicularly

36

6 3
cos∠CAB = =
ay

10 5
base OA 3
i.e. = =
hypotenuse AB 5
(93

Therefore if length of base = 3x, length of hypotenuse = 5x

M

Since
OB 2 + OA 2 = AB 2…[ Using Pythagoras Theorem ]
(5x) 2 − (3x) 2 = OB 2
OB 2 = 16x 2
∴ OB = 4x

Now
OB = 8
4x = 8
x=2
Therefore
AB = 5x
=5×2
= 10 cm
And
OA = 3x
=3×2
= 6 cm

14 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 Since the sides of a rhombus are equal so the length of the side of the rhombus
The diagonals are
BD = 8 × 2
= 16 cm
AC = 6 × 2
= 12 cm
32. Given angle ABC = 90o

70 ses
⇒ AC 2 = AB 2 + BC 2 (AC is hypotenuse)
⇒ AC 2 = 3 2 + 4 2
∴ AC 2 = 9 + 16

as
∴ AC 2 = 25

)
∴ AC 2 = √25

83
∴ AC = 5
Cl
perpendicular BC 4
i. sinA = = =
hypotenuse AC 5
base AB 3
ii. cosA = = =
hypotenuse AC 5
k's

base AB 3
iii. cotA = perpendicular
=BC 4
=
hypotenuse AC 5
09
iv. secC = base
=
BC 4
=
an

hypotenuse AC 5
v. cosecC = = =
perpendicular AB 3
perpendicular AB 3
vi. tanC = = =
36

base BC 4
ay
(93
M

33.

4
tanA =
3
perpendicular 4 BC 4
i.e. base
= 3
⇒
AB
= 3
Therefore if length of AB = 3x, length of BC = 4x
Since
AB 2 + BC 2 = AC 2 …[Using Pythagoras Theorem]
(3x) 2 + (4x) 2 = AC 2
AC 2 = 9x 2 + 16x 2 = 25x 2
AC = 5x …( hypotenuse )
Now
hypotenuse AC 5x 5
secA = base
= AB
= 3x
= 3

15 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 base AB 3x 3
cot A = = = =
perpendicular BC 4x 4
hypotenuse AC 5x 5
cosec A = = = =
perpendicular BC 4x 4
Therefore
cosec A
cot A − sec A
5
4
= 3 5
4
−3
5
4
= 11
− 12
60
= − 44
15

70 ses
= −
11

34.

as

)
83
Cl
⇒ AC 2 = AD 2 + DC 2 …(AC is hypotenuse in △ADC)
⇒ AD 2 = AC 2 − DC 2
⇒ AD 2 = 26 2 − 10 2
k's

∴ AD 2 = 576
∴ AD 2 = √576
09
∴ AD = 24
an

Again, In △ABD
2
⇒ AB = AD 2 + BD 2 ...(AB is hypotenuse in △ABD)
⇒ AB
2 = 24 2 + 32 2
36

AB 2 = 576 + 1024
ay

⇒ AB 2 = √1600
∴ AB = 40
(93

Now
M

base AD 24
i. cotx = = = = 2.4
perpendicular CD 10
perpendicular AD 24 3
ii. siny = = = =
hypotenuse AB 40 5
perpendicular AD 24 3
tany = base
= BD
= 32
= 4
Therefore
1 1
2 −
sin y tan 2 y
1 1
= −
() ()3
5
2 3
4
2

= () ()
5 2
3
−
4 2
3
25 16
= −
9 9

16 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 9
=
9
=1
perpendicular AD 24 3
iii. tany = base
= BD 32
=4
=
base AD 24 12
cosx = hypotenuse
= AC
= 26
= 13
base BD 32 4
cosy = = = =
hypotenuse AB 40 5
Therefore
6 5
− + 8tany
cos x cos y

=
6
12
13
−
5
4
5
+8 () 3
4

13 25
= − +6

70 ses
2 4
26 − 25 + 24
=
4
25
=
4
1

as
=6
4

)
35. Consider the given figure:

83
Cl
k's
09
Since the triangle is a right-angled triangle, so using Pythagorean Theorem
an

AC 2 = 5 2 + 12 2
AC 2 = 25 + 144 + 169
36

AC = 13
In △CBD and △CBA, the ∠C is common to both the triangles, ∠CDB = ∠CBA = 90 ∘ so therefore
ay

∠CBD = ∠CAB.

Therefore, △CBD and △CBA are similar triangles according to AAA Rule
(93

So
M

AC AB
=
BC BD
13 12
5
= BD
60
BD =
13
In △DBA,
60
AB = 12; BD =
13
AD = 13 − x
25 169 − 25 144
= 13 − 13
= 13
= 13
60
base BD 13 12
i. cos∠DBC = hypotenuse
= BC
= 5
= 13
60
base BD 13 5
ii. cot∠DBA = perpendicular
= AB
= 144 = 12
13

17 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
36.
(d) 17.32 cm
Explanation:
Draw DL perpendicular to AB and CM perpendicular to AB.

In right angled △ALD,

DL DL
sin 60 ∘ = AD
= 20

⇒
√3
2
=
DL
20 [ ∵ sin60 ∘ =
√3
2 ]

70 ses
20 × √3
∴ DL = = 10 × √3cm
2
Hence, distance between AB and DC
= 10√3 = 10 × 1.732 = 17.32 cm

as

)
37.

83
(d) 3
Cl
Explanation:
Given length of y - intercept = b = 2
slope of line 3x − 2y − 6 = 0 = m
coeff. of x
k's

= −
coeff. of y
−3 3
⇒ m= =
−2 2
09
1
slope of line to given line = −
an

∴ ⊥
m
−1 −2
= 3 = 3
= m′
36

Thus using slope-intercept form, eqn. of line be given by

ay

y = m ′x + b
2
y = − x + 2 ...(1)
(93

⇒
3
M

For x-intercept, putting y = 0 in eqn. (1); we have

2
0 = − 3x + 2
2
⇒ x=2 ⇒ x=3
3

38.
5π
(d) 6
Explanation:
equation of line be
xcosα + ysinα = p ...(1)
coeff . of x
∴ slope of line (1) = −
coeff . of y
cos α
= − sin α
= − cotα
given slope of line (1) = √3.
∴ − cotα = √3

18 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 1 π
⇒ tanα = − = − tan
√3 6

⇒ tanα = tan π − ( ) π
6
5π
⇒ tanα = tan
6
5π
⇒ α=
6

39.
(d) ± √3
Explanation:
In first case, inclination of line with the positive direction of x-axis = 120 ∘ = θ

70 ses
as

)
83
∴ slope of line = tan120 ∘ = tan 90 ∘ + 30 ∘ ( )
Cl
= − cot30 ∘

[ ∵
(
tan 90 ∘ + θ = − cotθ ) ]
k's

= − √3
In second case, inclination of line with +ve direction of x-axis = ϕ = 60 ∘
09
∴ slope of line = tanϕ = tan60 = √3
∘
an

Thus, slope of line = ± √3

36

40.
ay

(c) -1
Explanation:
(93

Then by section formula, coordinates of P are given by

M

( 1× ( −7) +2×2 1×4+2× ( −2)

1+2
,
1+2 )
i.e. ( −7+4 4−4
3
, 3 )
i.e. P( − 1, 0). Also given coordinates of P
are (k, 0)
∴ k = − 1

41. (a) x - y + 5 = 0
Explanation:
Let a and − a are the lengths of intercepts made by line with coordinate axes.
Thus equation of required line be

19 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 x y
+ =1
a −a
⇒ x − y = a ...(1)
Clearly line (1) pass through the point ( − 3, 2).
−3 − 2 = a
⇒ a = − 5

Thus eqn. (1) becomes;

x−y= −5
⇒ x − y + 5 = 0

which is the required line.

y
42. i. Equation of the line is given =x−p
2
∵ It passes through the point ( − 4, 4)
4
∴
2
= −4−p ⇒ 2= −4−p

70 ses
p= −4−2
⇒ ⇒ p= −6
∴ p = − 6

ii. In equation
y
=x−p ⇒ y = 2x − 2p
2

Slope m 1 = 2 ( )
as

)
83
and in equation ax + 5 = 3y
Cl
a 5
⇒ y= x+
3 3
a
Slope m 2 = ( ) 3
k's

∵ These two lines are parallel

∴ m1 = m2
a
09
⇒ 2= 3
⇒ 6=a
an

∴ a=6
43. Vertices of a △ABC are A(0, 4), B(1, 2) and C(3, 3)
36

y2 − y1
Now slope of AB m 1 = ( )
ay

x2 − x1
2−4 −2
= 1−0
= 1
= −2
(93

Similarly,
M

3−2 1
( ) 3−1 = 2
Slope of BC m 2 =
4−3 1
and slope of CA (m 3 ) = =
0−3 −3
1
∵ m1 × m2 = − 2 × = −1
2
∴ AB and BC are perpendicular to each other
∴ △ ABC is a right angled triangle.
44. The equation of the line is given
x y
+ =1
3 4
⇒ 4x + 3y = 12 ⇒ 3y = − 4x + 12
−4
⇒ y= x+4
3
−4
∴ Gradient (m) = 3
and y-intercept (c) = 4

20 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
45. Let P(3, 5) be the mid-point of line joining the points A(2, p) and B(q, 4), then
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
∵ x= 2
and y = 2
2+q p+4
∴ 3= and 5 = ⇒ 2 + q = 6 and p + 4 = 10
2 2
⇒ q = 6 − 2 = 4 and p = 10 − 4 = 6
∴ p = 6, q = 4

46. Co-ordinates of points are P( − 2, 1), Q(2, 2) and R(6, − 2)

i. Gradient of QR (m)
y2 − y1 −2−2 −4
= = = = −1
x2 − x1 6−2 4
−1
ii. Slope of line perpendicular to QR = m
= − ( − 1) = 1
∵ It is passes through P

70 ses
∴ Equation of the line will be

y − y1 = m x − x1 ( )
⇒ y − 1 = 1(x + 2) ⇒ y − 1 = x + 2

x−y+2+1=0 ⇒x−y+3=0
47. The line y = mx + c passes through the points (1, 4) and ( − 2, − 5).

as

)
∵

Substituting the values of x and y, we get

83
∴

4 = 1m + c ⇒ 4 = m + c ...(i)
Cl
− 5 = − 2m + c ⇒ − 5 = − 2m + c. ...(ii)
Subtracting, we get
9
9 = 3m m= =3
k's

⇒
3
From (i)
4=3+c⇒c=4−3=1
09
Hence m = 3 and c = 1
an

48. Let the co-ordinates of the point P be (x, y) and m 1 : m 2 = 1 : 2

m 1x 2 + m 2x 1 1×5+2× ( −1) 5−2 3
x= = = = =1
36

∴
m1 + m2 1+2 3 3
m 1y 2 + m 2y 1
ay

1×9+2×3 9+6 15
and y = = = = =5
m1 + m2 1+2 3 3
Co-ordinates of P will be (1, 5)
(93

( )
M

49. Slope m 1 of the line passing through the points ( − 5, − 8) and (3, 0)
y2 − y1 0− ( −8)
= =
x2 − x1 3− ( −5)
8 8
= = =1
3+5 8

( )
and slope m 2 of the line passing through
a−3 a−3
the points (6, 3) and (4, a) = =
4−6 −2
∵ The two lines are parallel
∴ Their slopes are equal
⇒ m
1 = m2
a−3
⇒ 1= ⇒ −2=a−3
−2
⇒ a= −2+3=1
Hence a = 1
50. Distance formula = = √( difference of abcissae ) 2 + ( difference of ordinates ) 2
A(2, -4), P(3, 8) and Q(-10, y)

21 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 Given AP = AQ
⇒
√(3 − 2) 2 + (8 + 4) 2 = √(2 + 10) 2 + ( − 4 − y) 2
√1 + 144 = √144 + ( − 4 − y)
⇒
2

⇒ 145 = 144 + (-4 - y)2

⇒ 1 = (-4 - y)2
⇒ -4 - y = ± 1

⇒ y = -3 and y = -5

Q1 = (-10, -3) and Q2 = (-10, -5)

PQ 1 = √( − 10 − 3) 2 + ( − 3 − 8) 2
PQ1 = √(13) 2 + (11) 2 = √169 + 121 = √290

PQ 2 = √( − 10 − 3) 2 + ( − 5 − 8) 2

70 ses
PQ 2 √(13) 2 + (13) 2 = 13√2
⇒

as

)
83
Cl
51.
k's
09
an

52. Co-ordinates of two points are E(0, 4), F (3, 7)

36

y2 − y1 7−4 3
i. ∴ Slope (m) = x2 − x1
= 3−0
= 3
=1
ay

∴Gradient of EF = 1
ii. Now equation of EF will be
(93

(
y − y1 = m x − x1 )
M

⇒ y − 7 = 1(x − 3) ⇒ y − 7 = x − 3
⇒ x−y+7−3=0 ⇒x−y+4=0
iii. Let the line EF intersect the x-axis at P then y-co-ordinates of P will be 0
Let the co-ordinates of P be x 1, 0 ( )
∵ P lies on EF
∴ It will satisfy the equation of EF

x−0+4=0⇒x+4 =0⇒x= −4
∴ Co-ordinates of P will be ( − 4, 0)

22 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
53. ABCDEF is a regular hexagon in which side AB and ED are parallel to x-axis. Now slope of AB = tan0 ∘ = 0

Slope of BC = tan60 ∘ = √3
Slope of CD = tan120 = − √3 ∘

Slope of DE = tan0 ∘ = 0( ∵ ED‖x-axis)

Slope of EF = tan60 ∘ = √3

70 ses
and slope of FA = tan120 ∘ = − √3
54. Distance from origin formula = √(x) 2 + (y) 2
i. √( − 5) 2 + (3) 2 = √25 + 9 = √34
ii. √(3) 2 + ( − 6) 2 = √9 + 36 = √45

as

)
iii. √(0) 2 + (3) 2 = √0 + 9 = 3​​

83
Cl
55. Let the co-ordinates of the point on the x-axis be A(x, 0) which is equidistance from the points B(7, 6) and
C(- 3, 4). Then, we have
AB = AC
k's

AB2 = AC2
(x - 7)2 + (0 - 6)2 = (x + 3)2 + (0 - 4)2
09
x2 + 49 - 14x + 36 = x2 + 9 + 6x + 16
an

x2 - 14x + 85 - x2 - 6x - 25 = 0
-20x + 60 = 0
20x = 60
36

x=3
ay

Thus, the required point is (3, 0).

56. i. Here θ = 45 ∘
(93

So, slope of the line = tanθ = tan45 ∘ = 1

M

ii. Equation of the line using point slope is

(
y − y1 = m x − x1 )
⇒ y − 3 = 1(x − 5)
⇒ y − 3 = x − 5

⇒ y = x − 2

or x − y − 2 = 0
iii. Let the coordinates of Q be (0, y)
y2 − y1
Then m = x2 − x1
3−y
⇒ 1= 5−0
⇒ 5=3−y
⇒ y= −2
So, coordinates of Q are (0, − 2)
57. We know that (a, b) = (c, d), if a = c and b = d

23 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 i. (x, 4) = (-8, y)
∴ x = -8 and 4 = y ⇒ x = -8 and y = 4

ii. (x - 3, 6) = (5, x + 2y)

∴ x - 3 = 5 ⇒ x = 5 + 3 = 8 and x + 2y = 6

Put x = 8 in the equation x + 2y = 6, we get

8 + 2y = 6 ⇒ 2y = 6 - 8 = -2 ⇒ 2y = -2 ⇒ y = -1
Hence, x = 8 and y = -1.
x 2y
58. To draw the graph of 2
+ 3
= 5 follows the steps:
First, prepare a table as below:
X -1 0 1
Y 5.25 4.5 3.75
Now sketch the graph as shown:

70 ses
as

)
83
Cl
k's
09

From the graph it can verify that the line intersect the x -axis at (10, 0) and y at (0, 7.5).
an

59. Q(3, -5) and R(2, -2) are in 4th quadrant

36
ay
(93
M

60. We know that

distance between two points = √ (x 2 − x1 ) 2 + (y 2 − y 1 )2

24 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 ∴ length PQ = √(6 − 0) 2 + (2 + 4) 2
= √(6) 2 + (6) 2
PQ = √36 + 36 = √72
PQ = 6√2 units
QR = √(6 − 3) 2 + (2 − 5) 2
√
= (3) 2 + ( − 3) 2 = √9 + 9
QR = √18 = 3√2 units

√
RS = ( − 3 − 3) 2 + ( − 1 − 5) 2

= √( − 6) 2 + ( − 6) 2
= √36 + 36

70 ses
RS = √72 = 6√2 units

PS = √( − 3 − 0) 2 + ( − 1 + 4) 2
√
= ( − 3) 2 + (3) 2 = √9 + 9

as
PS = √18 = 3√2

)
PR = √(3 − 0) 2 + (5 + 4) 2

83
Cl
= √(3) 2 + (9) 2
= √9 + 81
=√90 = 3√10
k's

QS = √( − 3 − 6) 2 + ( − 1 − 2) 2
√
= ( − 9) 2 + ( − 3) 2
09
an

= √81 + 9
=√90 = 3√10 units
36

∵ Opposite sides of a quadrilateral PQ = RS and QR = PS and diagonals PR = QS

ay

∴ Quadrilateral PQRS is a rectangle.

61. Given A(- 2, + 2), B(8, 2) and C(4, - 4) are the vertices of the parallelogram ABCD.
After the plotting the given points A(- 2, + 2), B(8, 2) and C(4, - 4) on a graph paper. Joining B with C and B
(93

with A. Now complete the parallelogram ABCD. As is clear from the graph D(-6, -4). Now from the graph
M

we can find the mid-points of the sides AB and CD. Therefore, the co-ordinate of the mid-point of AB is
E(3, 2) and the co-ordinate of the mid-point of CD is F (-1, -4).

25 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
62. i. 2x − by + 5 = 0
⇒ by = 2x + 5

2 5
⇒ y= b
x+ b
2
∴ Slope m 1 = ( ) b
ax + 3y = 2
⇒ 3y = − ax + 2

−a 2
⇒ y= +
3 3
−a
∴ Slope m 2 = ( ) 3
∵ These lines are parallel
∴ m1 = m2
2 −a
= − ab = 6 ab = − 6

70 ses
⇒ ⇒ ⇒
b 3
ii. We know that equation of a line is y = mx + c where m is slope and c is y-intercept
∵ It passes through (1, 3) and has y intercept = 5

∴ It will also pass through (0, 5)

y2 − y1
Slope (m) =

as
∴
x2 − x1

)
5−3 2
= = = −2

83
0−1 −1
Equation of the line
Cl
∴

y = mx + c ⇒ y = − 2x + 5
⇒ 2x + y = 5

63. (-2, 4 ) lies in 2nd quadrant.

k's

(3, -1) lies in 4th quadrant.

(-1, 0) lies on x-axis.
09
(1, 2) lies in 1st quadrant.
an

(-3, -5) lies in 3rd quadrant.

36
ay
(93
M

64. First, prepare a table as follows:

x -1 0 1
y 4 4 4

26 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 Thus the graph can be drawn as follows:

3−k
65. a. i. Slope of PQ =

70 ses
1 − 3k − 6
1 3−k
=
2 − 3k − 5
⇒ − 3k − 5 = 2(3 − k)
⇒ − 3k − 5 = 6 − 2k

as
⇒ k = 1

)
ii. Substitute k in P and Q .

83
∴ P(6, k) = P(6, 1)
Cl
and Q(1 − 3k, 3) = Q( − 2, 3)

Midpoint of PQ =
( 6−2 1+3
2
, 2 )
k's

=
( ) 4 4
2 2
, = (2, 2)
09
b. i. Since, A lies on the x-axis, let the coordinates of A be (x, 0).
an

Since B lies on the y-axis, let the coordinates of B be (0, y).

Let m = 1 and n = 2.
36

Using section formula,

Coordinates of
ay

P=
[ 1(0) +2(x)
,
1y + 2 ( 0 )
]
(93

1+2 1+2
M

∴ (4, − 1) =
( )
2x y
3
,
3
2x y
⇒
3
= 4 and 3
= −1
⇒ x = 6 and y = − 3

So, the coordinates of A are (6, 0) and that of B are (0, − 3).
−3−0 1
ii. slope of line AB = 0−6
= + 2
∴ slope of line ⊥ to AB = − 2

[ ∵ m 1m 2 = − 1 ]
Thus equation of line through P( − 4, 5) and ⊥ to AB be given by
y − 5 = − 2(x + 4)
⇒ y − 5 = − 2x − 8

⇒ 2x + y + 3 = 0

66. We know that

distance between two points

27 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 = √ (x 2 − x1 ) 2 + (y2 − y1 ) 2
AB = √( − 3 − 1) 2 + (0 + 3) 2
= √( − 4) 2 + (3) 2

AB =√16 + 9 = √25
AB = 5 units

70 ses
BC = √(4 + 3) 2 + (1 − 0) 2
= √(7) 2 + (1) 2
= √49 + 1 = √50
BC = 5√2 units

as

)
83
AC = √(4 − 1) 2 + (1 + 3) 2
Cl
√
= (3) 2 + (4) 2
AC = √9 + 16 = √25
AC = 5
k's

∵ AB = AC

∴ A, B and C are the vertices of an isosceles triangle.

09
Now AB2 + AC2 = (5)2 + (5)2 = 25 + 25 = 50
an

and BC2 = (5√2)2 = 25 × 2 = 50

AB2 + AC2 = BC2

36

Hence, A, B and C are the vertices of a right angled triangle right angle at A.
ay

1
∴ Area of right △ABC = 2
× base × height
1
(93

= 2
× AB × AC
M

1 25
= 2
× 5 × 5= 2
= 12.5 square units
67. 3x - 2y = 5
2y = 3x - 5
3x − 5
y= 2
...(i)

x 1 3 5
y -1 2 3
Put x = 1, in eqn (i)
3×1−5 3−5
y= 2
= 2
−2
= 2
= -1
Again put x = 3 in eqn (i)
3×3−5 9−5
y= 2
= 2

28 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 +4
= 2
=2
Put x = 5 in eqn (i)
3×5−5 15 − 5
y= =
2 2
10
= =5
2
Now,
2x = 3y
2x
y= 3

x -3 3 6
y -2 2 4
Put x = - 3 in eqn (ii)
2× −3

70 ses
y= 3
= -2
Put x = 3 in eqn (ii)
2×3
y= = -2
3
2×3
y= =2

as
3
Put x = 6 in eqn (ii)

)
2×6

83
y= 3
=4
Cl
Now, plotting these points and find the required graph
The lines 3x - 2y = 5 and 2x = 3y intersect each other at a point B or E. So, the co-ordinate at the point of
intersection of the two lines = (3, 2)
Here, OBP is the required triangle formed by the two lines and the y-axis.
k's

Let BM is altitude of △OBP.

1
Area of triangle OBP = × base × altitude
09
∴
2
an

1
= × OP × BM
2
1
= × 2.5 × 3
36

2
= 3.75 square unit
ay

1
or Area of triangle OBP = 2
× base × altitude
(93

1
= × OP × BM
M

2
1
= 2
× 5 × 6 cm

= 15 cm2
68. The equation can be written as:
7
x= 2
First prepare a table as follows:
7 7 7
x
2 2 2

y -1 0 1
Thus the graph can be drawn as follows:

29 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
69. In the given line 2y = 3x + 5
3 5
y= x+

70 ses
⇒
2 2
3
( )
Slope m 1 = 2
−1 −2
∴ Slope of the line AB perpendicular to the given line m 2 = ( ) m1
=
3
It passes through (3, 2)

as
∵

Equation of the line will be

)
∴

( )

83
y − y1 = m x − x1
Cl
−2
⇒ y−2= (x − 3)
3
⇒ 3y − 6 = − 2x + 6
⇒ 2x + 3y = 6 + 6
k's

⇒ 2x + 3y = 12

⇒ 2x + 3y − 12 = 0
09
∵ This line meets x-axis at A and y-axis at B
an

∴ Substituting the values of y = 0 and x = 0 If y = 0, then

2x + 0 × y = 12 ⇒ 2x = 12
12
36

⇒ x= =6
2
ay

If x = 0, then
2 × 0 + 3y = 12
(93

⇒ 0 + 3y = 12
M

12
⇒ 3y = 12 ⇒ y= 3
=4
∴ Co-ordinates of A and B will be A(6, 0) and B(0, 4)
∵ O is the origin
1
∴ Area of △OAB = × OA × OB
2
1
= ×6×4
2
= 12 sq. units

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Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
70. B(10, 4), C(0, 4) and D(0, − 2)

70 ses
as

)
83
Cl
After plotting the given points B(10, 4), C(0, 4) and D(0, − 2) on a graph paper; joining C with B and C with
D. From the graph it is clear that the vertical distance between the points C(0, 4) and D(0, − 2) is 6 units
and the horizontal distance between the points C(0, 4) and B(10, 4) is 10 units, therefore the vertical
k's

distance between the points B(10, 4) and A must be 6 units and the horizontal distance between the
points D(0, − 2) and A must be 10 units. Now complete the rectangle ABCD.
09
As is clear from the graph A(10, − 2)
an

71. a. The mid-point of the line segment AB as shown in the figure is (4, − 3). Point A lies on x-axis and point
B lies on y-axis
36
ay
(93
M

Let the co-ordinates of A be (x, 0) and of B be (0, y)

x+0
∴ 4=
2
⇒ x+0=8
⇒ x=8
0+y
and − 3 = 2
⇒ −6=y
∴ Co-ordinates of A are (8, 0) and of B are (0, − 6)
b. We are given four equations of 4 lines i.e., Equation A ≡ y = 2x
Equation B ≡ y − 2x + 2 = 0
Equation C ≡ 3x + 2y = 6
and Equation D ≡ y = 2
In equation A, x = 0, then y = 0

31 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 or it passes through the origin 0(0, 0)
But line L 3 in the graph, is passing through the origin O
∴ A → L,

In equation B, y − 2x + 2 = 0
⇒ y = 2x − 2

Slope (m) = 2 and C = − 2

We see that line L 4 has negative y-intercept and positive slope,
∴ B → L4
In equation C, 3x + 2y = 6
−3
⇒ 2y = − 3x + 6 ⇒ y= 2
x+3
−3
Slope (m) = 2
and y-intercept (C) = 3
We see that line L 2 has negative slope and positive y-intercept

70 ses
∴ C → L2
In equation D, y = 2
Which is parallel to x-axis at a distance of 2 unit on the positive side of y-axis and we see line L 1 is
parallel to x-axis

as
∴ D → L
1

)
3
c. The gradient of a line = and it passes through a point P

83
2
P divides the line segment joining A( − 2, 6) and B(3, − 4) in the ratio 2 : 3
Cl
∵

Let co-ordinates of P be (x, y), then

m 1x 2 + m 2x 1
x= m1 + m2
k's

2× (3) +3× ( −2) 6−6

= 2+3
= 5
=0
m 1y 2 + m 2y 1
09
and y =
m1 + m2
an

2× ( −4) +3×6
=
2+3
− 8 + 18 10
36

= = =2
5 5
ay

∴Co-ordinates of P are (0, 2)

Now equation of line through P will be
(93

3
(
y − y1 = m x − x1 ) ⇒ y−2=
2
(x − 0)
M

⇒ 2y − 4 = 3x ⇒ 3x − 2y + 4 = 0
72. Case I.
When the points are on the same side of the given line
Let the two points C and D be on the same side of the line AB
Join C and D and draw its perpendicular bisector which meets AB at P
Then P is the required point on the line AB

Case II.
When the points are on the opposite side of the straight line

32 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 Let C and D be the two points on the opposite of the straight line AB
Join C and D and draw its perpendicular bisector l which intersects AB at P
Then P is the required point on the line AB

Case III.
The points are both on the same side of the line but line joining them is parallel to the given line
Join C and D and draw the perpendicular bisector l of CD which intersects AB at P Then P is the required

70 ses
point on the line AB

as

)
83
Cl
Case IV. Same as case II except that the line joining the points is perpendicular to the given line
k's
09
an
36
ay

Join C and D and draw its perpendicular bisector l. Which is parallel to the given line AB Therefore no
(93

such point is possible.

M

73. a. AC = √(3 + 2) 2 + ( − 7 − 5) 2
= √52 + 122 = √25 + 144
= √169 = 13 units

∵ AB is diameter and C is mid point of AB

Let co-ordinate of B are (x, y)
3+x y−7
∴
2
= − 2 and 2
=5
3 + x = − 4 and y − 7 = 10
x = − 4 − 3 and y = 10 + 7

33 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 x = − 7 and y = 17
∴ B is ( − 7, 17)

b. AD is median
⇒ D is mid point of BC

∴ D is ( 7 + 1 8 − 10
2
, 2 )

70 ses
i.e. (4, − 1)
y2 − y1
Slope of AD(m) = x2 − x1
5+1 6
= 3−4
= −1
= −6

as
∴ Equation of AD

)
y − y1 = m x − x1 ( )

83
Cl
y + 1 = − 6(x − 4)
y + 1 = − 6x + 24
y + 6x = − 1 + 24
6x + y = 23
k's

6x + y − 23 = 0
74. a. KM is a straight line and length of KM = 13 units coordinates of K are (2, 5) and of in are (x, − 7)
09
∴ Length of KM
an

= √ (x 2 − x1 ) 2 + (y 2 − y 1 ) 2
√(x − 2) 2 + ( − 7 − 5) 2
36

13 =
ay

⇒ 13 = √(x − 2) 2 + ( − 12) 2
Squaring both sides
(93

169 = (x − 2) 2 + ( − 12) 2
M

169 = x 2 − 4x + 4 + 144
2
⇒ x − 4x + 148 − 169 = 0

⇒ x 2 − 4x − 21 = 0
2
⇒ x − 7x + 3x − 21 = 0

⇒ x(x − 7) + 3(x − 7) = 0

⇒ (x − 7)(x + 3) = 0

∴ Either x − 7 = 0, then x = 7

or x + 3 = 0, then x = − 3
∴ Value of x are 7 or -3

b. The line joining the points P( − 4, 5) and Q(3, 2) intersects y-axis at R. PM and QN are the
perpendiculars drawn from P and Q on x-axis
Let R divides PQ in the ratio m 1 : m 2
∵ R lies on y-axis
i. ∴ Its x-coordinates will be 0
m 1x 2 + m 2x 1
∴ 0= m1 + m2

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Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 m1 × 3 + m2 × ( − 4 )
⇒ 0= m1 + m2
⇒ 3m 1 − 4m 2 = 0
⇒ 3m 1 = 4m 2
m1 4
⇒
m2
= 3
⇒ m1 : m2 = 4 : 3
∴ PR : RQ = 4 : 3

70 ses
as

)
m 1y 2 + m 2y 1 4×2+3×5
ii. y = =

83
m1 + m2 4+3
Cl
8 + 15 23
= 7
= 7

∴ Co-ordinates of R will be 0, ( ) 23
7
k's

iii. Now area of quadrilateral PMNQ or trapezium PMNQ

1
= (PM + QN) × MN
09
2
1 1 49
an

= 2
(5 + 2) × 7 = 2
×7×7= 2
= 24.5 sq. units
36

c. The vertices of △PQR are P(3, 4), Q(7, − 2) and R( − 2, − 1)

ay

Let L is the mid point of PQ

Co-ordinates of L are ( 3+7 4−2

, ) ( )
or
10 2
, or (5, 1)
(93

∴
2 2 2 2
M

y2 − y1 1+1 2
∴ Slope of RQ = = =
x2 − x1 5+2 7
∴ Equation of median RL will be
y − y1 = m x − x1 ( )
2
⇒ y+1= 7
(x + 2)
⇒ 7y + 7 = 2x + 4
⇒ 2x − 7y − 7 + 4 = 0
⇒ 2x − 7y − 3 = 0
75. (a) A(2, 1), B(4, 2), C(3, 4), D(1, 3)
Explanation:
If we shift the coordinate axes from (0, 0) to (1, 1), then for finding the new coordinates, we will
subtract 1 from both coordinates of each point. The new coordinates with respect to new axes are A(3
- 1, 2 - 1), B (5 - 1, 3 - 1), C(4 - 1, 5 - 1) and D(2 - 1, 4 - 1), i.e. A(2, 1), B(4, 2), C(3, 4) and D(1, 3).

35 / 35
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)