Solution

WORKSHEET - 8
Class 09 - Mathematics
1.
(c) 96 cm2
Explanation:
Let ABC be the right-angled triangle, right angled at B, with circumradius r = 10 cm and BC = 12 cm.
We know that, circumradius is half of the hypotenuse, therefore AC = 2(10) = 20 cm

70 ses
Now, in △ABC, we have
AC2 + AB2 + BC2 [by using Pythagoras theorem]

as
(20)2 = (12)2 + AB2

)
⇒

83
⇒ AB2 = 400 - 144 = 256
Cl
⇒ AB = 16 cm [taking positive sign]
1 1
Area of △ABC = 2
× BC × AB = 2
× 12 × 16 = 96 cm2
k's

2.
(c) 288 cm2
09
Explanation:
an

According to the given information, we have the following figure.

36
ay
(93
M

Clearly, area of pentagon ABCDE

= ar(△DQE)+ ar(△DQC)+ ar (trapezium EABC)
1 1 1
= 2
× EQ × DQ + 2
× QC × DQ + 2 (EC + AB) × PQ...(i)
Now, in △DEQ, we have
DE2 = DQ2 + EQ2
⇒ 102 = DQ2 + 82 ⇒ DQ2 = 100 - 64 = 36
⇒ DQ = 6 cm [taking positive sign]

⇒ PQ = DP - DQ = 18 - 6 = 12 cm [ ∵ DP = 18 cm]

From Eq. (i), we get

1 1 1
ar (pentagon ABCDE) = 2
× 8 × 6+ 2
× 8 × 6+ 2
× (16 + 24) × 12

= 24 + 24 + 240 = 288 cm2

1 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
3. (a) 36√3 cm2
Explanation:
Let ABC be the given triangle with sides a, b and c.

Now, according to given condition, we get

a+b c a+c b b+c a
=6+ , =6+ and =6+
2 2 2 2 2 2
⇒ a + b = 12 + c ...(i)

70 ses
a + c = 12 + b ...(ii)
and b + c = 12 + a ...(iii)
Now, on adding Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
2(a + b + c) = 36 + (a + b + c)
⇒ 2(a + b + c) - (a + b + c) = 36

⇒ a + b + c = 36 ...(iv)

as

)
⇒ 12 + c + c = 36 [using Eq. (i)]

83
⇒ 2c = 24 ⇒ c = 12
Cl
Similarly, using Eqs. (ii) and (iii) in Eq. (iv), we get
b = 12 and a = 12
Hence, a = b = c = 12
k's

√3 √3
Now, ar (△ABC) = × (12) 2 = × 144 = 36√3 cm2
4 4
09
4.
(d) r1 = 7 cm, r2 = 3 cm
an

Explanation:
Let r1 and r2 (assume r1 > r2) be the radii of two circles, which touch externally at A and their centres
36

are O and O', respectively. Now, according to given conditions, we have

ay
(93
M

r1 + r2 = 10 ...(i)
and πr 21 + πr 22 = 58π ⇒ r 21 + r 22 = 58

(
Now, r 1 + r 2 ) 2 = r21 + r22+ 2r1r2
⇒ (10)2 + 58 = 2r 1r 2 [from Eqs. (ii) and (ii)]
⇒ 100 - 58 = 2r 1r 2 ⇒ 2r 1r 2 = 42 ...(iii)

(
Now, r 1 − r 2 ) 2 = r21 + r22 - 2r1r2 (r1 − r2 )2 = 58 - 42 = 16
⇒

⇒ r1 − r2 = 4 [ ∵ r 1 > r 2...(iv)
Now, on solving Eqs. (i) and (iv), we get
r1 = 7 cm and r2 = 3 cm

2 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
5.
(c) 7 cm
Explanation:
Let ABC be the right angled triangle with sides a, b and c, where a < b < c, i.e. c is the hypotenuse and
a and b are the perpendicular sides.

∵ Perimeter of △ABC = 12 cm

70 ses
∴ a + b + c = 12 ...(i)
and area of △ABC = 6 cm2
1
∴
2
× a × b=6 ⇒ ab = 12 ...(ii)
Now, from Eq. (i), we have a + b = 12 - c ...(iii)

as
On squaring both sides, we get (a + b)2 = (12 - c)2

)
a2 + b2 + 2ab = 144 + c2 - 24c

83
⇒

a2 + b2 + 2 × 12 = 144 + c2 - 24c [using Eq. (ii)]

Cl
⇒

⇒ c2 + 24 = 144 + c2 - 24c [ ∵ a2 + b2 = c2, using Pythagoras theorem in △ABC]

⇒ 24c = 144 - 24

⇒ 24c = 120 ⇒ c = 5
k's

∴ a + b = 12 - c = 12 - 5 = 7cm
09
6.
an

(d) 7.2 cm
Explanation:
Let ABCD be the given rhombus, with AC = 12 cm and BD = 9 cm.
36

Now, draw BE ⊥ CD.

ay

As, we know that diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at 90°.

∴ OB = 4.5 cm, OC = 6 cm and ∠BOC = 90°.
(93

BC2 = OB2 + OC2 BC2 = (4.5)2 + 62

M

⇒ BC2 = 20.25 + 36 = 5625 = (7.5)2

⇒ BC = 7.5 cm

⇒ AB = BC = CD - DA = 7.5 cm

Now, as AC = 12 cm and BD - 9 cm, therefore ar (rhombus ABCD)

1
= 2
× AC × BD
1
= 2
× 12 × 9 = 54 cm2 ...(i)
Also, area of rhombus ABCD = base × height
= DC × BE [ ∵ rhombus is also a parallelogram] ...(ii)

3 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 7.5 × BE = 54 [ ∵ DC = 7.5 cm]
54
⇒ BE = = 7.2 cm
7.5

7. Let the four unshaded regions be denoted by I, II, III and IV as shown in the figure.
Given, side of square = 10 cm
Diameter of each semi-circle = 10 cm
10
∴ Radius of each semi-circle = = 5 cm
2
Now, area of I region + area of III region = Area of ABCD - Area of two semi-circles each of radius 5 cm
1
= (10 × 10 - 2 × 2
× π × 52)

=(100 - 3.14 × 25) = (100 - 78.5) = 21.5 cm2

Similarly, area of II region + area of IV region = 21.5 cm2
∴ Area of the shaded design = Area of ABCD - Area of (I + II + III + IV) region

70 ses
= (100 - 2 × 21.5) = (100 - 43) = 57 cm2
8. Let the sides of triangle are 5x m, 3x m and 4x m.

as

)
83
Cl
Now,
The perimeter of triangle = sum of all sides
180 = 5x + 3x + 4x
k's

180 = 12x
x = 15
09
Thus, the sides are 5x, 3x and 4x, 5 × 15 m, 3 × 15 m, and 4 × 15 m
an

75 m, 45 m and 60 m
i. Hence, the sides of a triangle are in pythagorean triplet
36

1
Area of right triangle ABC = × base × height
2
ay

1
= 2
× 60 × 45
(93

= 1350 m2
M

ii. In triangle ABC, the largest side is AC and the altitude corresponding to AC is BD.
1
Area of right triangle ABC = 2
× base × height
1
1350 = 2
× AC × BD
2700 = 75 × BD
BD = 36 m
Hence, the altitude of the triangle corresponding to its largest side AC is BD = 36 m.
iii. The cost of levelling the field at the rate of ₹10
per square metre = 1350 × 10
= ₹13,500
9. Given, radius of circle, r = 4 cm
πr 2 3.14 × ( 4 ) 2
Now, area of a semi-circle = =
2 2
= 3.14 × 8 = 25.12 cm2
∵ Perimeter of a semi-circle

= πr + 2r = (π + 2)r

4 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 = (3.14 + 2) × 4
= 5.14 × 4 = 20.56 cm
10. Let S1 and S2 be two squares.
Let the side of the square S2 be x cm.
Then, the side of square S1 = (x + 4) cm
Area of square S1 = (x + 4)2
and Area of square S2 = x2
Given:
(Area of square S1) + (Area of square S2) = 656 cm2
⇒ (x + 4)2 + x2 = 656
⇒ x2 + 8x + 16 + x2 = 656
2x2 + 8x - 640 = 0

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⇒

⇒ x2 + 4x - 320 = 0
⇒ (x + 20) (x - 16) = 0

⇒ x = - 20 and x = 16

Side of square S1 = 16 + 4 = 20 and Side of square S2 = 16​​

11. Given a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 5 cm,

as

)
BC = 4 cm, CD = 4 cm, DA = 5 cm and AC = 7 cm.

83
Clearly, length of sides of △ABC are equal to length of corresponding sides of △ADC.
Cl
∴ Area of △ABC = Area of △ADC

Now, area of quadrilateral ABCD = 2 (area of △ADC) ...(i)

For △ABC, let a = 4 cm, b = 7 cm and c = 5 cm.
k's
09
an
36

Then, semi-perimeter of △ABC,

ay

a+b+c 4+7+5 16
s= = = = 8 cm
2 2 2
(93

∴ Area of △ABC = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) [by Heron's formula]

M

=√8(8 − 4)(8 − 7)(8 − 5)

= √8 × 4 × 1 × 3

=√96 = 9.80 cm2

On substituting the value of area of △ABC in Eq. (i), we get
Area of quadrilateral ABCD = 2 × 9.80 = 19.6 cm2
Hence, required area of quadrilateral ABCD is 19.6 cm2.
12. Given length of hour hand = radius = r
Area swept by hour hand in 1 hour = area of circle
22
⇒ Area swept by hour hand in 1 hour = πr 2 = 7
(7) 2 = 154 cm 2
13. Clearly, ar (parallelogram ABCD) = 2 × ar (ABCD) ...(i)
Now, let the sides of ABCD be a = 12 cm,
b = 17 cm and c = 25 cm.
Then, semi-perimeter of ABCD,
a+b+c 12 + 17 + 25 54
s= 2
= 2
= 2
= 27 cm

5 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 and ar (Δ BCD) = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) [by Heron’s formula]
= √27(27 − 12)(27 − 17)(27 − 25)
= √27 × 15 × 10 × 2
= √3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 2 × 2

= 3 × 3 × 5 × 2 = 90 cm2
On substituting the value of area of △BCD in Eq. (i), we get
Area of parallelogram ABCD = 2 × 90 = 180 cm2...(ii)
Let altitude of the parallelogram corresponding to base DC be h cm.
Then, area of parallelogram ABCD = Base × Altitude
⇒ 180 = DC × h [from Eq. (ii)]

⇒ 180 = 12 × h

180
∴ h= = 15 cm
12

70 ses
Hence, the required area of parallelogram is 180 cm2 and the length of altitude is 15 cm.
14. Length of the wall = 45 + 2 = 47 m
Breath of the wall = 30 + 2 = 32 m
Hence area of the inner surface of the wall is given by

as
A = (47 × 2 × 2.4) + (32 × 2 × 2.4)

)
= 225.6 + 153.6

83
= 379.2 m 2
Cl
15. Let the radius of circular garden = r1
The circumference of circular garden A = 1.760 km
2πr1 = 1.760 × 1000 m
22
k's

2× 7
× r1 = 1760
1760 × 7
r1 =
09
22 × 2
r1 = 280 cm
an

Let the radius of circular garden B = r2

According to question
36

Area of garden B = 25 × Area of garden A

ay

πr 22 = 25 × πr 21
2
r 2 = 25 × 280 × 280
(93

r2 = 5 × 280
M

r2 = 1400 cm
circumference of garden B = 2πr2
22
=2 × 7
× 1400
= 8800 m
= 8.8 km

16.

In right-angled triangle CMB,

BM 2 = BC 2 − CM 2 = (15) 2 − (9) 2 = 225 - 81 = 144
⇒ BM = 12 m

Now, AB = AM + BM = 23 + 12 = 35 m
∴ Area of trapezium ABCD

6 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 1
= 2
× ( sum of parallel sides ) × Heigt
1
= × (AB + CD) × AD
2
1
= 2
× (23 + 35) × 9
1
= 2
× 58 × 9
= 261 m 2
17. Let r and R be the radii of inner and outer circle, respectively. Then, we have
r = 2m and R = (2 + 3)m = 5m
Now, area of shaded portion = π(R2 - r2)
= π(52 - 22) = 3.14(25 - 4)
= 21 × 3.14 = 65.94 cm2
18. Given, base (B) and hypotenuse (H) of right angled triangle are 5 cm and 13 cm, respectively.

70 ses
Now, let the length of perpendicular of the triangle be x cm. Then, by using Pythagoras theorem,
H2 = P2 + B2
⇒ (13)2 = (x)2 + (5)2
169 - 25 = x2 ⇒ 144 = x2

as
⇒

⇒ x = √144 ⇒ x = 12 cm [taking positive square root as side cannot be negative]

)
Area of right angled triangle

83
∴

1
Cl
= × Base × Height
2
1
= 2
× 5 × 12 = 30 cm2

Hence, the required area of the right angled triangle is 30 cm2.

k's

19. Let the radius of inner track = r

⇒ 2πr = 352
09
352 352 × 7
⇒ r= = = 56 m
an

2×π 2 × 22
Let the radius of outer track = R
⇒ 2πR = 396
36

396 396 × 7
r= = = 63 m
ay

⇒
2×π 2 × 22
Area of the track = Area of outer circle - Area of inner circle
Area of the track = π (R2 - r2) = π (R + r) (R - r)
(93

⇒
22
M

= × 119 × 7 = 2618 m2
7
20. Area of square = side × side
484 m2 = (side)2
Side of square = 22 m
∴ length of wire = perimeter of square = 4 × side

= 4 × 22 = 88 m.
i. Now, this wire is bent into the form of an equilateral triangle.
∴ Length of wire = Perimeter of equilateral triangle

88 m = 3 × side
88
Side of an equilateral triangle = 3
m.
√3
∴ Area of equilateral triangle = × (side)2
4
√3 88 88 1.732 88 88
= × × = × ×
4 3 3 4 3 3
= 372.57 m2

7 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 ii. Now, this wire is bent into the form of rectangle whose breadth is 16 m.
∴ Length of wire = Perimeter of rectangle

88 = 2(l + b)
44 = (l + 16)
l = 44 - 16 = 28 m.
∴ Area of rectangle = l × b

= 28 × 16
= 448 m2
21. Let a be the length of each side.
a 2 = 576
a = 24 cm
4a = 96 cm
Hence length of the wire = 96 cm
i. For the equilateral triangle,

70 ses
96
side = = 32 cm
3
√3
Area = 4
( side ) 2

as
√3
= × 32 2

)
4
= 256√3 [Link]

83
Cl
ii. Let the adjacent side of the rectangle be x and y cm.
Since the perimeter is 96 cm , we have,
2(x + y) = 96
Hence,
k's

x + y = 48
x−y=4
09
x = 26
an

y = 22
Hence area of the rectangle is = 26 × 22 = 572 [Link]
22. Given: AB = AC = 14 cm = radius of quadrant = R
36

Diameter BC = √AB 2 + AC2 = 14√2cm

ay

Radius = 7√2cm = r
(93

πr 2 1 22
Area of semicircle of diameter BC = = × × 98
M

2 2 7
Area of semicircle of diameter BC = 154 cm2 ...(1)
πR 2 1 22
Area of quadrant ABC = = × × 14 × 14
4 4 7
Area of quadrant ABC = 154 cm2 ...(2)
1
Area of △ABC = × 14 × 14 = 98 cm ...(3)
2
Shaded are = Area of semicircle of diameter BC - {Area of quadrant ABC - Area of △ABC}
= 154 - (154 - 98)
Shaded area = 98 cm2
23. Let the sides of the triangle be
a = 12x
b = 5x
c = 13x
Given that the perimeter = 450 m
⇒ 12x + 5x + 13x = 450

⇒ 30x = 450

8 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 ⇒ x = 15
Hence, the sides of a triangle are
a = 12x = 12(15) = 180 m
b = 5x = 5(15) = 75 m
c = 13x = 13(15) = 195 m
Now,
semi-perimeter of a triangle,
a+b+c 180 + 75 + 195 450
s= = = = 225 m
2 2 2
∴ Area of triangle = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
= √225(225 − 180)(225 − 75)(225 − 195)
= √225 × 45 × 150 × 30
= √15 × 15 × 9 × 5 × 25 × 6 × 5 × 6

70 ses
= √15 × 15 × 3 × 3 × 25 × 25 × 6 × 6
= 15 × 3 × 25 × 6
= 6750 m 2

as

)
83
Cl
24.
k's
09
Join AC.
By Pythagoras Theorem
an

AC 2 = AB 2 + BC 2
AC2 = 36 + 64
36

AC2 = 100
ay

AC = 10 cm
Now,
(93

1
Ar. △ABC = × BC × AB
M

2
1
= 2
× 8 × 6 = 24 cm2
For Ar. △ACD
a+b+c
S= 2
10 + 14 + 12 36
= =
2 2
= 18
ar. △ACD
= √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
= √18 × 4 × 6 × 8

= 24√6 cm2
ar. of quad ABCD
= ar△ABC + ar△ACD
= 24 + 24√6

= 24(1 + √6) cm2

9 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
25. ∠RPQ = 90o (angle made by diameter)
Given PQ = 24 cm & PR = 7 cm
⇒ QR2 = PQ2 + PR2
⇒ QR = 242 + 72 = 625
⇒ QR = 25
QR 25
Radius of circle = = cm
2 2
Shaded area = area of semicircle - area of △PQR
1 1
= 2
π(r) 2 − 2
× PQ × PR

=
1
2 ( )
22
7
625
4
−
1
2
× 168

= 245.54 - 84 = 161.54 cm2

70 ses
26. Area of a square = ( Side ) 2
⇒ 121 = ( Side )
2

⇒ Side of a square = 11 cm

Now,
The perimeter of a square = Perimeter of a circle
⇒ 4 × Side = Perimeter of a circle

as

)
⇒ 4 × 11 = Perimeter of a circle

83
⇒ Perimeter of a circle = 44 cm
Cl
⇒ 2πr = 44 . . . (r is radius of a circle)

44 44
⇒ r= = = 7 cm
2π 22
2× 7
k's

22
∴ Area of a circle = πr 2 = 7
× 7 × 7 = 154 cm 2
27. Let the r and R be the radii of the inner and outer circle respectively.
09
Circumference of the inner circle = 88 m
an

⇒ 2πr = 88

88 44 × 7
⇒ r= = = 14 m
36

2π 22
Width of the road is 7 m
ay

So outer radius = R 21 cm
Area of the road = πR 2 − πr 2
(93

= π(R + r)(R − r)
M

22
Area of the road = × 35 × 7 = 770 m2
7
Cost of paving the road = ₹ 100 per m2
Total cost of paving the road = ₹ 77000
28. Let sides be 12x, 17x and 25x
given 12x + 17x + 25x = 540
⇒ 54x = 540

⇒ x = 10

a = 120, b = 170 and c = 250

a+b+c 120 + 170 + 250
s= = = 270
2 2
Area = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
⇒ A= √270(270 − 120)(270 − 170)(270 − 250)
⇒ A = √270 × 150 × 100 × 20
⇒ A = 100√27 × 15 × 10 × 2
⇒
√
A = 100 3 2 × 3 2 × 5 2 × 2 2

10 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 ⇒ A = 100 × 9 × 10
⇒ A = 9000 cm2
29. a = 20, b = 24 and c = 28
a+b+c 20 + 24 + 28
s= = = 36
2 2
Area = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
= √36(36 − 20)(36 − 24)(36 − 28)
= √36 × 16 × 12 × 8
= √6 2 × 4 4 × 6
Area = 96√6 cm2
1
Now, Area = 2
× base × height
1

70 ses
⇒ 96√6 = 2
× 28 × h [longest side = 28 cm]
96√6
⇒ h= = 16.8 cm
14

as

)
30.

83
Cl
i. The length of the lawn = 30 − 2 − 2 = 26 m
The breadth of the lawn = 12 − 2 = 10 m
k's

ii. The orange shaded area in the figure is the required area.
Area of the flower bed is calculated as follows:
09
A = 10 × 2 + 10 × 2 + 30 × 2
an

= 20 + 20 + 60
= 100 sq.m.
31. Let the sides of two squares by a and b respectively.
36

Then, area of one square, S 1 = a 2

ay

And, area of second square, S 2 = b 2

Given, S 1 + S 2 = 400 cm 2
(93

a 2 + b 2 = 400c 2
M

Also, difference in perimeter = 16 cm

⇒ 4a − 4 b = 16 cm

⇒ a − b = 4

⇒ a = (4 + b)

Substituting the value of 'a' in (1), we get

(4 + b) 2 + b 2 = 400
2 2
⇒ 16 + 8b + b + b = 400
2
⇒ 2b + 8b − 384 = 0

⇒ b 2 + 4b − 192 = 0
2
⇒ b + 16b − 12b − 192 = 0

⇒ b(b + 16) − 12(b + 16) = 0

⇒ (b + 16)(b − 12) = 0

⇒ b + 16 = 0 or b − 12 = 0

⇒ b = − 16 or b = 12

Since, the side of a square cannot be negative, we reject - 16.

Thus, b = 12

11 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 ⇒a = 4 + b = 4 + 12 = 16
Hence, the sides of a square are 16 cm and 12 cm respectively.
32. i. We know that,
1
Area of Rhombus = 2
× AC × BD
Here
A = 216sq. cm
AC = 24 cm
BD = ?
Now,
1
A= 2
× AC × BD
1
216 = 2
× 24 × BD
BD = 18 cm

70 ses
ii. Let a be the length of each side of the rhombus.

a2 = ( ) ( )
AC 2
2
+
BD 2
2

a 2 = 12 2 + 9 2
a 2 = 225

as

)
a = 15 cm

83
iii. Perimeter of the rhombus = 4a = 60 cm.
Cl
33. Given the diameter of the front and rear wheels are 63 cm = 0.63 m and 1.54 m respectively,
1.54
The radius of the rear wheel = = 0.77 m.
2
0.63
k's

and radius of the front wheel = = 0.315 m

2
Distance traveled by tractor in one revolution of the rear wheel = circumference of the rear wheel
09
= 2πr
22
an

=2× × 0.77
7
= 4.84 m
36

6 270
The rear wheel rotates at 24 revolutions per minute = revolutions per minute
11 11
ay

Since in one revolution, the distance traveled by the rear wheel = 4.84 m
270 270
So, in revolutions, the tractor travels × 4.84 = 118.8 m
(93

11 11
Let the number of revolutions made by the front wheel be x.
M

i. Now, the number of revolutions made by the front wheel in one minute x circumference of the wheel
= the distance traveled by tractor in one minute
22
⇒ x×2× × 0.315 = 118.8
7
118.8 × 7
⇒ × = = 60
2 × 22 × 0.315
ii. Distance traveled by tractor in 40 minutes
= number of revolutions made by the rear wheel in 40 minutes x circumferent of the rear wheel
270
= 11
× 40 × 4.84 = 4752 m

12 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
34.

From the right triangle ABD we have

AB =√262 − 242
= 2√13 2 − 12 2

70 ses
=2×5
= 10
The area of right triangle ABC will be
1

as
△ ABD = 2
(AB)(BD)

)
1
= (10)(24)

83
2
= 120
Cl
Again from the equilateral triangle BCD, we have CP ⊥ BD
PC =√242 − 122
= 12√2 2 − 1 2
k's

= 12√3
09
Therefore, the area of the triangle BCD will be
an

1
△ BCD = (BD)(PC)
2
1
= (24)(12√3)
36

2
= 144√3
ay

Hence, the area of the quadrilateral will be

△ABD + △BCD
(93

= 120 + 144√3
M

= 369.41 cm 2

35.

In the given figure, we can observe that the non-parallel sides are equal and hence it is an isosceles
trapezium.
Therefore, let us draw DE and CF perpendiculars to AB .
Thus, the area of the parallelogram is given by
AB = AE + EF + FB and CD = EF = 18 cm, we have
30 = AE + 18 + FB
⇒ 30 = AE + 18 + AE

⇒ 2AE + 18 = 30

⇒ 2AE = 30 − 18

⇒ 2AE = 12

⇒ AE = 6 cm

13 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 Now, consider the right angled triangle ADE .
AD 2 = AE 2 + DE 2
⇒ 12
2 = 6 2 + DE 2

⇒ 144 = 36 + DE 2
⇒ DE 2 = 144 − 36
⇒ DE 2 = 108
⇒ DE = √36 × 3
⇒ DE = 6√3
Area(◻ABCD) = Area(△ADE) + Area(◻DEFC) + Area(△CFB)
1 1
⇒ Area(◻ABCD) = × 6 × 6√3 + 18 × 6√3 + × 6 × 6√3
2 2
⇒ Area(◻ABCD) = 6 × 6√3 + 18 × 6√3
⇒ Area(◻ABCD) = 144√3 = 249.41 cm 2

70 ses
36. Let a be the length of each side of the rhombus.
4a = perimeter
4a = 52
a = 13 cm
i. It is given that,
AC = 24 cm

as

)
We have to find BD.

83
Now
Cl
( ) ( )
a2 =
AC 2
2
+
BD 2
2

( )
k's

BD 2
13 2 = 12 2 +
2
09

( )
BD 2
= 52
an

BD = 10 cm
36

Hence the other diagonal is 10 cm.

1
ay

ii. Area of the rhombus = × AC × BD

2
1
= × 24 × 10
(93

2
M

= 120 [Link].
37.
(d) 1087.5 m2
Explanation:
Area of the given field
= ar(Δ AZB) + ar(trapezium ZBCX) + ar(△DXC) + ar(△DAE)
1 1 1 1
= × 25 × 10 + × (25 + 30) × 15 + × 30 × 12 + × (12 + 15 + 10) × 20
2 2 2 2
= 125 + 412.5 + 180 + 370 = 1087.5 m2
Hence, the required area is 1087.5 m2.

38.
(b) ₹1769.60
Explanation:

14 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 Let ABCD be the given rectangular field with AB = 45 m and BC = 38 m.

Now, as width of path is 4 m, therefore

area of path parallel to length = 45 × 4 = 180 m2
and area of path parallel to breadth = 38 × 4 = 152 m2
∴ Area of two paths = 180 + 152 - Area of the common part EFGH

= 332 - 4 × 4 = 332 - 16 = 316 m2

Since, the cost of gravelling 1 m2 path is ₹5.60.

70 ses
∴ Total cost of gravelling the path = ₹(316 × 5.60)

= ₹1769.60

39.

as
(d) 2.5 cm

)
Explanation:

83
Given base radius of cylindrical vessel
Cl
2
= m = 1m
2
h = height of cylindrical vessel = 3.5 m
According to given condition, Volume of water drained from the roof = capacity of cylindrical vessel
k's

⇒ 22 × 20 × h = πr 2h
22
⇒ 22 × 20 × h = 7
× (1) 2 × 3.5 m
09
22 3.5 0.5 1
h= × = = m
an

⇒
7 22 × 20 20 40
1
= × 100 cm = 2.5 cm
40
36
ay

40.
(d) √3 : √2
(93

Explanation:
M

Let r, R be the radii and h, H be the heights of two cylinders

h 2
s.t =
H 3
Since volume of both cylinders are equal
2 2
∴ πr h = πR H

⇒
() r
R
2
=
H
h
=
3
2
[using (1)]

r 3
⇒
R
√ = 2
⇒ r: R = √3 : √2

32
41. (a) πr 3
3
Explanation:
4
∴ Volume of sphere with radius 2r = π(2r) 3
3
32
= 3
πr 3

15 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
42.
(d) 1 : 2
Explanation:
Since cone is inscribed in hemisphere
∴ R = radius of cone = radius of hemisphere = height of cone

π
Then C = volume of cone = 3
R2 ⋅ R
π
= R3
3
2π
H = volume of hemisphere = R3
3
π
C 3
R3 1
∴ = = = 1: 2
H 2π 2
3
R3

70 ses
43.
(b) None of these
Explanation:
Given outer radii of cylindrical shell = R
5.1

as
= 2
cm

)
4.5
inner radii of cylindrical shell = r = cm

83
2
Cl
height of cylindrical shell = h = 21 cm

∴ Volume of clay required = π R 2 − r 2 h ( )

= π[R − r][R + r]
k's

=π [ ][5.1
2
−
4.5
2
5.1
2
+
4.5
2 ] × 21 cm 3
09

( )( )
0.6 9.6
an

=π × 21 cm 3
2 2

= π × 0.3 × 4.8 × 21 cm 3
36

= 30.24π cm 3
ay

44. Internal radius of hemispherical bowl (R) = 9 cm

(93

2
Volume of liquid filled in it = πR 3
M

3
2 2
= π × (9) 3 cm 3 = π729 = 2 × 243π cm 3
3 3
= 486π cm 3
3
Radius of cylindrical bottle (l) = 2
cm and height (h) = 4 cm
∴ Volume of one bottle = πr 2h
3 3
=π× 2
× 2
× 4 = 9π cm 3
∴ Number of bottles filled with liquid
486π
= = 54 bottles
9π
45. Radius (r) = 5 cm

Volume ( ) 1
3
πr 2h = 50π cm 3

1 22
⇒
3
× 7
× (5) 2h = 50π
22
⇒ × 25h = 50π
21

16 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 50π × 21
h=
22 × 25
50 × 22 × 21
= = 6 cm
22 × 7 × 25
∴ Height = 6 cm

46. Diameter of hemisphere dome = 10 m

10
∴ Radius (r) = = 5m
2
Now curved surface area = 2πr
22 1100
=2× ×5×5= m2
7 7
Rate of painting = ₹1.40 per m 2
1100
∴ Total cost of painting = × 1.40
7
1100 × 140
= = ₹220
7 × 100

70 ses
47. Let r 1 and r 2 be the radii of two spheres
4 3
Then volume of first sphere = 3
πr 1
4
3
and volume of second sphere = 3
πr 2

as
4 3
3
πr 1 64

)
4 = 27
πr 32

83
3
Cl
() ()
3 3
r1 64 r1 4 3
⇒
3 = 27
⇒
r2
= 3
r2

r1 4 4
k's

∵
r2
= 3
⇒ r1 = r
3 2
But r 1 + r 2 = 21
09
4 4r 2 + 3r 2
r + r 2 = 21 = 21
an

∴ ⇒
3 2 3
21 × 3
⇒ 7r 2 = 21 × 3 ⇒ r2 = =9
7
36

4 4
∴ r1 = r
3 2
= × 9 = 12
ay

3
∴ Their radii are 12 cm and 9 cm
48. Radius of disc (R) = 12 cm and height (H) = 2.5 mm = 0.25 cm
(93

2
∴ Volume = πr h
M

22
= 7
× 12 × 12 × 0.25 cm 3
22 1 792
= × 144 × = cm 3
7 4 7
Let radius of sphere r then
4 792 4 22 792
πr 3 = ⇒ × r3 =
3 7 3 7 7
792 3×7
3
⇒ r = ×
7 4 × 22
= 9 × 3 = 27 = (3) 3
∴ r = 3

∴ Radius of the sphere = 3 cm

49. External diameter of a hollow sphere = 12 cm

12
∴ Radius (r) = 2
= 6 cm
Thickness of the metal used = 2 cm
∴ Internal radius = 6 − 2 = 4 cm

[ ]
4
∴ Volume of the metal = 3
π R3 − r3

17 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 [ ]
4
= π (6) 3 − (4) 3 cm 3
3
4
= π(216 − 64)cm 3
3
4
= π(152)cm 3
3
608
= π cm 3
3
608
Now the volume of solid sphere = π cm 3
3
Let radius of the sphere = x
4 608
Then πx 3 = π
3 3
608π × 3
x3 = = 152
3 × 4π
1
3
∴ x= √152 = (152) 3 = 5.3368 = 5.34

70 ses
∴ Radius of solid sphere = 5.34 cm
50. Radius of cylinder (R) = 3 cm and height (H) = 5 cm
Volume of whole cylindrical metal = πR 2H
= π(3) 2 × 5 cm 3 = 45π cm 3

as
3 8
Radius of conical portion (r) = cm and height (h) =

)
2 9

83
Cl
k's
09
1 1
()
3 2 8
an

∴ Volume = πr 2h = π × cm 3
3 3 2 9
1 9 8 2
= π× × = π cm 3
36

3 4 9 3
Metal in the remaining portion
ay

2 ( 135 − 2 ) π 133
= 45π − 3 π = 3
= 3
π cm
(93

133 2
Ratio = π : π = 133 : 2
M

∴
3 3
51. Depth of a well = 20 m
Diameter = 7 m
7
∴ Radius = m
2
∴ Volume of earth so dugout = πr 2h
22 7 7
= × × × 20 m 3 = 770 m 3
7 2 2
Now volume of the platform = 770 m 3
Size of the platform = 27 m × 14 m
Volume 770
∴ Height = =
l×b 22 × 14
5
= 2
m = 2.5 m

( )
52. Radius of first ball r 1 = 1 cm

Radius of second ball ( r 2 ) = 6 cm

and radius of third ball (r 3 ) = 8 cm

18 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 ∴ Volume of three balls
4 3 4 3 4 3
= πr 1 + πr 2 + πr 3
3 3 3
4
= 3 ( 3
π r1 + r2 + r3
3 3
)
π [(1) ]
4
3
= + (6) 3 + (8) 3 cm 3
3
4 4
= π[1 + 216 + 512] = π × 729 cm 3
3 3
Let the radius of the sphere = R
4 4
∴
3
πR 3 = 3
π × 729 = R 3
4 3
= 3
π × 729 × 4×π
⇒ R 3 = 729 = (9) 3
⇒ R = 9

70 ses
∴ Radius of the sphere = 9 cm

53. External diameter of a hollow cylinder = 14 cm

14
Radius(R) = 2
= 7 cm
Thickness of cylinder = 2 cm
∴ Inner radius (r) = 7 − 2 = 5 cm Height (h) = 20 cm.

as

)
Inner and external surface area

83
= 2πrh + 2πRh
Cl
= 2πh(r + R)
= 2 × π × 20(7 + 5)cm 2
= 40π × 12 = 480π cm 2
k's

Area of two rings (upper and lower)

(
= 2 × π R 2 − r 2 = 2π 7 2 − 5 2 ) ( )
09
= 2π × (49 − 25) = 2π × 24 = 48π cm 2
an

∴ Total surface area = 480π × 48π

= 528π cm 2
36

54. External radius of hollow sphere (R)

ay

10
= 2
cm = 5 cm
6
and internal radius (r) =
(93

2
= 3 cm
M

∴ Volume of the metal used

( )
4
= π R3 − r3
3

(5 )
4 22
= × 3 − 3 3 cm 3
3 7
88 88
= 21
(125 − 27) = 21
× 98 cm 3
88 × 14 1232
= 3
= 3
cm 3
1232
∴ Volume of cone = cm 3 and diameter = 14 cm
3
14
∴ Radius (r) = = 7 cm
2
1 2 1232
Let h be the height of the cone ∴ πr 1h =
3 3
1 22 1232
⇒
3 7
× ×7×7×h= 3
154 1232 1232 × 3
⇒
3
h= 3
⇒ h= 3 × 154

19 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 ∴ h=8
∴ Height of the cone = 8 cm

55. Let the thickness of tube = x cm

∴ side of the external square = 5 + 2 × x

= (5 + 2x) cm
Thus, Volume of iron tube = External volume of the tube - internal volume of the tube
192 = (5 + 2x) (5 + 2x) × 8 - 5 × 5 × 8
192 = 8 × [25 + 10x + 10x + 4x2] - 200
392 = 8 × [4x2 + 20x + 25]
49 = 4x2 + 20x + 25
4x2 + 20x - 24 = 0
x2 + 5x - 6 = 0
x2 + 6x - x - 6 = 0

70 ses
x(x + 6) - 1(x + 6) = 0
(x + 6) (x - 1) = 0
x = -6 (side of cuboid is not negative)
∴ x = 1 cm

Hence, the thickness of the tube = 1 cm.

56. Radius of small sphere r = 2 cm
as

)
Radius of big sphere R = 4 cm

83
Volume of small sphere
Cl
4 4π
= 3
πr 3 = 3
× (2) 3
32π
= cm 3
3
k's

Volume of big sphere

4 4π
= πR 3 = × (4) 3
09
3 3
256π
an

= cm 3
3
Volume of both sphere
36

32π 256π 288π

= + = cm 3.
3 3 3
ay

1
Volume of the cone = πR 1 2h
3
We need to find R 1
(93

h = 8 cm (Given)
M

1
Volume of the cone = 3
πR 1 2 × (8)
Volume of the cone = Volume of both the sphere
1 288π
πR 21 × (8) =
3 3
2
⇒ R1 × (8) = 288
2 288
⇒ R1 =
8
2
⇒ R1 = 36
2
⇒ R1 = (6) 2
⇒ R 1 = 6 cm
57. Let the length of edge of each cube be x cm. After joining four identical cubes of x cm.
The length of resulting cuboid = x + x + x + x = 4x cm
width = x cm
height = x cm
∴ The total surface Area of resulting cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + hl)

20 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 648 = 2[4x × x + x × x + x × 4x]
648 = 2[4x2 + x2 + 4x2]
648 = 18x2
x2 = 36
x = 6 cm
Now, the surface area of one cube = 6 × (side)2
= 6 × (6)2
= 216 cm2
Hence, the ratio between the surface area of resulting cuboid and the surface area of a cube
648 3
= 216
= 1
=3:1
58. The rectangular solid is a cuboid.

70 ses
Let the length of the cuboid = 5a, breadth = 4a, and height = 2a
Total surface area of a cuboid of length l , breadth b and height h = 2(l × b + b × h + l × h)
Given,
Total surface area of the cuboid = 1216 cm 2
⇒ 2(5a × 4a + 4a × 2a + 2a × 5a) = 1216c
2

⇒ 76a 2 = 1216

as

)
⇒ a = 4

83
Hence, the length of the cuboid = 5a = 20 cm, breadth = 4a = 16 cm, height
Cl
= 2a = 8 cm.
59. Given, total surface area of the cube = 486 cm2
But we know that, total surface area of cube = 6 a2 [ a = edge of the cube]
k's

486
∴ 6a2 = 486 ⇒ a2 = 6
= 81
a = √81 = 9 cm [taking positive square root]
09
⇒

We know that, lateral surface area of cube = 4a2 = 4(9)2 = 4 × 81 = 324 cm2
an

60. Radius of the bucket (r) = 18 cm

Height (h) = 32 cm
36
ay
(93
M

∴ Volume of sand in it = πr 2h
= π × 18 × 18 × 32 cm 3 = 10368π cm 3
∴ Volume of conical heap of the sand

= 10368π cm 3
Height of heap = 24 cm
1
∴
3
πr 2h = 10368π

21 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 1
πr 2 × 24 = 10368π
3
10368π × 3
r2 = = 1296 = (36) 2
π × 24
∴ Radius of cone = 36 cm
and slant heigth (l) = √r 2 + h 2
= √(36) 2 + (24) 2 = √1296 + 576 cm
= √1872 cm = 43.266 cm
= 43.3 cm
61. Given, volume of cube = 2197 cu cm
⇒ (Side)3 = 2197 [ ∵ volume of cube = (side)3]
3
⇒ Side of cube = √2197 = 13 cm [taking cube root both sides]
Now, surface area of cube = 6(Side)2

70 ses
= 6(13)2 sq cm = 1014 sq cm
and length of the diagonal of cube = √3 × Side
= √3 × 13 = 22.517 cm

as
62. Let side of cube = a
Perimeter of one face of cube = 4a

)
⇒ 20 = 4a

83
⇒ a = 5 cm
Cl
Lateral surface area of cube = 4a3 = 4 × 25 = 100 cm3​
63. Given: l = 3 m, b = 4 m and h = 5 m
Total surface area of cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl)
k's

= 2(3 × 4 + 4 × 5 + 5 × 3)
= 2(12 + 20 + 15) = 94m2
09
TSA of 1 tin = 94m2
an

TSA of 30 tins = 94 × 30 = 2820m2

cost of tin sheet = ₹ 10 per sqm
36

Total cost for making 30 tins = ₹ 2820 × 10 = ₹ 28200

ay

2000
64. Here depth = 3m width = 40 m and rate of flow = 2 km/hr = m/min
60
Area of river = depth × width
(93

= 3 × 40 = 120 m2
M

Amount of waterfall in to the sea in 1 min = Area of river × rate of flow

2000
= 120 × 60
= 4000 m3/min
65. Volume of tank = Volume of cube = 15.625 m3
Volume of cube = a3
⇒ 15.625 = a3
⇒ a = 2.5 m

The depth of water = 1.3 m

The used water is of Height = 1.2 m
The volume of water used = 2.5 × 2.5 × 1.2 = 7.5 m3
66. i. The rate of speed = 5 m/sec = 5 × 100 cm/s
= 500 cm/s
Volume of water flowing per s
= Area of cross section × distance flowing by water per s
= 3.2 × 500
= 1600 cm3

22 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 ii. Volume of water flowing per minute
= 1600 × 60 cm3
= 96000 cm3
= 96 litres ( ∵ 1000 cm3 = 1 litre)
67. The external dimension of closed wooden box are 20 cm, 12 cm and 8 cm.
∴ External volume of box = l × b × h

= 20 × 12 × 8
= 1920 cm3
10
Thickness of wood = 10 mm = 10
cm
= 1 cm
∴ Internal length of box = 20 - 2 × 1

= 18 cm
Internal breadth of box = 12 - 2 × 1

70 ses
= 10 cm
Internal height of box = 8 - 2 × 1
= 6 cm
∴ Internal length of box = l × b × h

as
= 18 × 10 × 6

)
= 1080 cm3

83
i. Volume of wood = external volume of wood - internal volume of wood
Cl
= 1920 - 1080
= 840 cm3
ii. The cost of the wood required to make the box at ₹8.50 per cm3 = 840 × 8.50
k's

= ₹7140
68. Let the sides of metalic cubes be 3x, 4x and 5x.
09
Volume of cube = (side)3
an

Volume of new cube = sum of volumes of 3 cubes

= (3x)3 + (4x)3 + (5x)3
36

= (27 + 64 + 125)x3
ay

Volume of new cube = 216 x3

Side of new cube = 6x cm
(93

Diagonal of cube = √3 × side = 6x√3

M

⇒ 12√3 = 6x√3
⇒ x=2
Thus edges of cubes are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm.​​
69. length of pool = 18 m
breadth of pool = 8 m

height of one side = 2 m

height of second side = 1.2 m
( h1 + h2 )
∴ Volume of pool = l × b ×
2

23 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 ( 2 + 1.2 )
= 18 × 8 × 2
= 72 × 3.2
= 230.4 cm3
70. Cuboid 1 → l = 40 cm, b = 30 cm and h = 20 cm
Cuboid 2 → l = 40 cm, b = 30 cm and h = 60 cm
Cuboid 3 to l = 40 cm, b = 30 cm and h = 30 cm
​[Volume of cuboid = l × b × h]
Volume of stand = Volume of cuboid 1 + Volume of cuboid 2 + Volume of cuboid 3
= 40 × 30 × 20 + 40 × 30 × 60 + 40 × 30 × 30
= 24000 + 72000 + 36000
= 132000 cm3
Total surface Area = {TSA cuboid 1 + TSA cuboid 2 + TSA cuboid 3 - Area of face common for cuboid 1
and 3 - Area of face common for cuboid 1 and 2}

70 ses
TSA cuboid 1
⇒ 2(30 × 20) + 40 × 30 + 40 × 20

⇒ 2(600) + 1200 + 800 = 3200 cm2

TSA cuboid 1 = 3200 cm2

as
TSA cuboid 2

)
⇒ 2(30 × 60) + 40 × 40 + 40 × 30 + 40 × 30

83
⇒ 2(1800) + 1600 + 1200 + 1200 = 7600 cm2
Cl
TSA cuboid 2 = 7600 cm2
TSA cuboid 3
⇒ 2(30 × 30) + 40 × 30 + 40 × 30
k's

⇒ 2(900) + 1200 + 1200 = 4200 cm2

TSA cuboid 1 = 4200 cm2
09
TSA of stand = 3200 + 7600 + 4200 = 15000 cm2
an

71. Radius of tub (r) = 5 cm and height (length) (h) = 9.8 cm

36
ay
(93
M

∴ Volume of water filled in it = πr 2h

22
= 7
× 5 × 5 × 9.8 cm 3
= 770 cm 3
In the solid,
Radius of the hemisphere r 1 = 3.5 cm ( )
and height of cone h 1 = 5 cm ( )
2 1
∴ Volume of solid = πr 31 + πr 21h 1
3 3
2 22 1 22
3
= 3
× 7
× (3.5) + 3
× 7
× (3.5) 2 × 5
1 22
= 3
× 7
(3.5) 2[2(3.5) + 5]
22
= 21
× 12.25 × [7 + 5]cm 3

24 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 22
= × 12.25 × 12 cm 3
21
= 154 cm 3
∴ Water left in the tub

= (770 − 154)cm 3
= 616 cm 3
72. i. Height of a cylinder (h) = 12 cm and radius (r) = 7 cm
∴ Curved surface area = 2πrh

22
=2× × 7 × 12 = 528 cm 2
7
Total surface area = 2πr(h + r)
22
=2× 7
× 7(12 + 7)cm 2
= 44 × 19 = 836 cm 2
ii. Height of the cylinder (h) = 10 cm and radius (r) = 7 cm

70 ses
∴ Curved surface area = 2πrh

22
=2× 7
× 7 × 10 = 440 cm 2
and total surface area = 2πr(h + r)
22

as
=2× × 7(10 + 7)cm 2
7

)
= 44 × 17 = 748 cm 2

83
iii. Height of the cylinder (h) = 5 cm and radius (r) = 21 cm
Cl
∴ Curved surface area = 2πrh

22
=2× × 21 × 5 = 660 cm 2
7
and total surface area = 2πr(h + r)
k's

22
=2× 7
× 21(5 + 21)cm 2
= 132 × 26 = 3432 cm 2
09
iv. Height of cylinder (h) = 20 cm and radius (r) = 14 cm
an

∴ Curved surface area = 2πrh

22
=2× × 14 × 20 cm 2
36

7
= 1760 cm 2
ay

Total surface area = 2πr(h + r)

22
× 14 × (20 + 14)cm 2
(93

=2× 7
M

= 88 × 34 cm 2
= 2992 cm 2
21
v. Height of cylinder (l) = 16 m and radius (r) = 10.5 m = m
2
∴ Curved surface area = 2πrh
22 21
=2× 7
× 2
× 16 m 2 = 1056 m 2
and total surface area = 2πr(h + r)

=2×
22
7
×
21
2 (
16 +
21
2 )
m 2 = 66 ×
53
2
= 1749 m 2

73. i. Radius of sphere (r) = 1 cm

∴ Volume

4 4 22
= 3
πr 3 = 3
× 7
× 1 × 1 × 1 cm 3
88
= 21
cm 3
and curved surface area = 4πr 2

25 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 22
=4× 7
×1×1
88
= cm 2
7
ii. Radius (r) = 14 cm 2
4
∴ Volume = πr 3
3
4 22
= 3
×
7
× 14 × 14 × 14 cm 3
34496 2
= 3
= 11498 3 cm 3
Curved surface area = 4πr 2
22
=4× × 14 × 14 cm 2
7
= 2464 cm 2
iii. Radius (r) = 28 cm

70 ses
4
Volume = 3
πr 3
4 22
= 3
×
7
× 28 × 28 × 28 cm 3
275968 1
= 3
= 91989 3 cm 3
Curved surface area = 4πr 2

as

)
22
× 28 × 28 cm 3

83
=4×
7
Cl
= 9856 cm 2
1 21
iv. Radius (r) = 5 4 cm = 4
cm
4
Volume = πr 3
k's

∴
3
4 22 21 21 21
= 3
×
7
× 4
× 4
× 4
cm 3
09
4851 3
= = 606 8 cm 3
an

8
Curved surface area = 4πr 2
22 21 21
=4× × × cm 2
36

7 4 4
v. Diameter = 14 cm
ay

14
∴ Radius (r) = 2
= 7 cm
(93

4 4 22
Volume = πr 3 = × × 7 × 7 × 7 cm 3
M

∴
3 3 7
4312 1
= 3
= 1437 3 cm 3
= 1437.3 cm 3
Curved surface area = 4πr 2
22
=4× 7
× 7 × 7 cm 2 = 616 cm 2
vi. Diameter = 35 cm
35
∴ Radius (r) = cm
2
4
∴ Volume = πr 3
3
4 22 35 35 35 67375 1
= × × × × cm 3 = = 22458 cm 3 and curved surface are = 4πr 2
3 7 2 2 2 3 3
22 35 35
=4× × × = 3850 cm 2
7 2 2
74. The dimensions of rectangular tank : 30 cm × 20 cm × 12 cm
Side of the cube = 10 cm
Volume of the Cube = 10 3 = 1000 cm 3

26 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 The height of the water in the tank is 6 cm.
Volume of the cube till 6 cm = 10 × 10 × 6 cm 3
Hence when the cube is placed in the tank, then the volume of the water increases by 600 cm 3.

The surface area of the water level is 30 cm × 20 cm = 600 cm 2 out of this area, let us subtract the surface
area of the cube.
Thus, the surface area of the Shaded part in the above figure is 500 cm 2
The displaced water is spread out in 500 cm 2 to a height of 'h' cm.
And hence the volume of the water.

70 ses
Thus, we have,
500 × h = 600 cm 3

⇒ h=
( )
600
500
cm

⇒ h = 1.2 cm

as

)
Thus, now the level of the water in the tank is = 6 + 1.2 = 7.2 cm

83
Remaining height of the water level,
Cl
So that the metal cube is just submerged in the water = 100 − 7.2 = 2.8 cm
Thus the volume of the water that must be poured in the tank so that the metal cube is just submerged
in the water = 2.8 × 500 = 1400 cm 3
k's

We know that 1000cc = 1 liter

1400
Thus, the required volume of water = 1000
= 1.4 litres
09
75. i. Base radius (r) = 3 cm
an

Height (h) = 4 cm
∴ Slant height (l) = √r 2 + h 2
36

= √(3) 2 + (4) 2
ay

= √9 + 16 = √25
(93

= 5 cm
M

Curved surface area = πrl

= π × 3 × 5 = 15π cm 2

Area of the base = πr 2

= π × 3 × 3 = 9π cm 2
Total surface area
= 15π + 9π = 24π cm 2
1 1
Volume = 3
πr 2h = 3
π(3) 2 × 4
1
= × π × 9 × 4 cm 3 = 12π cm 3
3
ii. Base radius (r) = 20 cm
Slant height (l) = 25

27 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 ∴ Height (h) = √l 2 − r 2
= √(25) 2 − (20) 2
= √625 − 400
= √225 = 15 cm
Curved surface area
= πrl = π × 20 × 25 cm 2
= 500π cm 2
Area of the base
= πr 2 = π × (20) 2 cm 2
= 400π cm 2
Total surface area = πrl + πr 2
= 500π + 400π

70 ses
= 900π cm 2
1
Volume = 3
πr 2h
1
= π(20) 2 × 15 cm 3
3
1

as
= π × 400 × 15
3

)
= 2000π cm 3

83
iii. Base radius = ?
Cl
Height (h) = 18
Slant height (l) = 30
∴ Radius (r) = √l 2 − h 2
k's

= √(30) 2 − (18) 2
= √900 − 324
09

= √576 = 24 cm
an

Curved surface area = πrl

= π × 24 × 30 cm 2
36

= 720π cm 2
ay

Area of the base = πr 2 = π(24) 2

= 576π cm 2
(93

Total surface area = 720π + 576π

M

= 1296π cm 2
1
Volume = 3
πr 2h
1
= π(24) 2 × 18 cm 3
3
1
= π × 576 × 18
3
= 3456π cm 3
iv. Base radius (r) = 27
Height (h) = 36
∴ Slant height (l) = √r 2 + h 2
= √(27) 2 + (36) 2 = √729 + 1296
= √2025 = 45 cm
Curved surface area = πrl
= π × 27 × 45
= 1215π cm 2

28 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)
 Area of base
= πr 2 = π(27) 2
= π × 729 = 729π cm 2
Total surface area = 1215π + 729π
= 1944π cm 2
1 1
Volume = πr 2h = π × (27) 2 × 36 cm 3
3 3
1
= π × 729 × 36 = 8748π cm 3
3
v. Base radius (r) = 5 cm
Curved surface area = πrl = 65π
65π
Slant height (l) = 5π
= 13 cm
and height (h) = √ l2 − r2

70 ses
= √(13) 2 − (5) 2
= √169 − 25 = √144 = 12 cm
Area of base = πr 2 = π(5) 2 = 25π cm 2
Total surface area = 65π + 25π

as
= 90π cm 2

)
1 1
Volume = πr 2h = π(5) 2 × 12 cm 3

83
3 3
1
Cl
= 3
π × 25 × 12 = 100π cm 3
vi. Base radius (r) = 35 cm
Total surface area = πrl + πr 2 = 4410π
k's

2
⇒ π × 35l + π × (35) = 4410π
⇒ π(35l + 1225) = 4410π

⇒ 35l + 1225 = 4410

09
⇒ 35l = 4410 − 1225 = 3185
an

3185
l= 35
= 91
36

∴ Slant height = 91 cm
Height (h) = √l2 − r2 = √912 − 352
ay

= √8281 − 1225 = √7056

(93

= 84 cm
M

Curved surface = πrl = π × 35 × 91 = 3185π

Area of base = πr 2 = π(35) 2 = 1225π
Total surface area = 4410π
1
Volume = 3
πr 2h
1
= 3
π(35) 2 × 84 cm 3
1
= 3
π × 1225 × 84 = 34300π cm 3

29 / 29
Mayank Trivedi Sir (9336097083)