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 Why should you learn DSP?
 Where is DSP used?

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 What background knowledge is necessary to

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understand DSP?
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Is DSP highly mathematical?
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 Industrial
Scientific

Military
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Space

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Telephone
Medical

Commercial
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 Space  Telephone
 Space photograph enhancement  Voice and data compression
 Data compression
 Echo reduction
 Intelligent sensory analysis by
 Remote space probes  Signal multiplexing
 Medical  Filtering

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 Diagnostic imaging (CT, MRI,  Military

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ultrasound, and others)

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 Radar
 ECG analysis

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 Medical image storage/retrieval
 Commercial  Ordnance guidance
 Image and sound compression for  Secure communication
multimedia presentation
 Movie special effects
 Industrial
 Video conference calling  Oil and mineral prospecting
 Scientific  Process monitoring & control
 Earthquake recording & analysis  Nondestructive testing
 Data acquisition
 CAD and design tools
 Spectral analysis
 Simulation and modeling
 

Signal?
System?

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What are the advantages of digital signal processing?
 Flexibility
 Accuracy (better response with tolerances)
 Storage

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 Precision

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What are the limitations of digital signal processing?

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 Deterministic vs. random

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 For every fixed value of frequency, a CT sinusoid is periodic
 CT sinusoidal signals with different frequencies are
themselves distinct

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 Increasing the frequency increases the rate of oscillation for a

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CT sinusoid
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 Mobile calls ❌
 Spotify/YouTube ❌

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MRI & CT scans ❌

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

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 Radar & GPS ❌
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 Noise cancellation ❌ A

 Autonomous vehicles ❌
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ORIENTATION TO THE SYLLABUS/COURSE
 Digital Signal Processing
 Course Code: 25PEC13EC14
 Pre-requisite Courses: Signals & Systems

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 CO1: Illustrate the concepts of Discrete Fourier Transform,
Fast Fourier Transform and apply in system analysis.
 CO2: Design digital IIR and FIR filters to satisfy the given

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specifications and evaluate the frequency response.

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 CO3: Interpret finite word length effect in digital filters.
 CO4: Derive and analyze the frequency-domain
characteristics of multirate systems.
 CO5: Apply signal processing concepts and algorithms in
applications related to biomedical and speech signal
processing.
1. Generation of standard test signals in signal processing
2. To calculate DFT and IDFT of a sequence
3. Verify linearity and multiplication property of DFT

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4. Design FIR filter to meet the given specification

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5. Design IIR filter to meet the given specification
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6. Develop IIR realization structure in DF-I, DF-II,
Cascade, Parallel
7. Decimation-in-Time FFT and Decimation-in-
Frequency FFT algorithms
8. Analysis of ECG/EEG signals
9. Add and remove echo from a signal
1. J. Proakis and D. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing,
4th Edition, Pearson Education.
2. Sanjit K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing, Tata McGraw-

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Hill.

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3. Oppenheim A. V. and Schafer R. W, “Discrete Time Signal
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Processing”, Prentice Hall (1989).
4. S. Salivahanan, A. Vallavaraj, C. Gnanapriya, Digital
Signal Processing, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2010.
5. Ashok Ambardar, Analog and Digital Signal Processing,
Cengage Learning, 2007.
1. MIT Open Courseware

[Link]

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processing-spring-2011/video_galleries/video-lectures/

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2. NPTEL Course: Digital Signal Processing
[Link]
3. NPTEL Course: Advanced Digital Signal Processing
[Link]
Application DSP Concept (Hidden)
WhatsApp voice note Sampling + Quantization
Instagram filters Convolution

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Google Maps GPS Filtering

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Spotify recommendations Spectral analysis
Smartwatch ECG Digital filtering
 
Is DSP only math? 

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DSP is already 40-50 years old!