Nuclear Fonc bebuen t

u ur
r
bebueln
unluachen
hu
fish) proumaluon whueh
the sMplist ap Cumlal
C uninal poumtual
p ountual

be
dsoubeo. by a

Mucleem Cam
th
relad v
neloiluve
th magmituds of
Opendk mly om

beluelm
um
paatuon Os chon
om
uon
meaunL hh u
ul
npeumuns
lanol angle)
hgy
umduon
pha hihi ( nadial)
ountual
aiuve at O om o
amo ty Jo
clata
laum he
whuch Cam tnb
Vo F(/n,)
=V C)
-

n) pountu all
muclC o4
No
V-Depth H a n g e p o l l + l a l

n i
m a a t o
t u n
o m

on

hat
munti on - mucll
We hae
uwll
oleto emolunt asuwll

spm skat
u

Expememtal obseavatnon stalu only. stnglet

enist n tuplet
77 Duhm
Dulken
sccaletung
bouma &tuplut
mot
en unglet
olueunte
2 Ihere u
Aaltewng
Aalt ewng
C-
O0 - sudiom
annc
cllu
udde
e an
u
sheuld
ulean poumtaa!
he
Fhus, uutuch dpend
dpenos
o
onn

term utuch
dubendunt Tm
OLdolitunal pin

uur ueleons
Apn SSa o
Combenaon
ue meeo o Com l u
To auve at bosibee
 mucla hor cas whuch wrlol
the mrUues
ymues salus ieol y
e should olumanad
huuct th poucbe homs
Potuntial should be scala
unoln the opeaton o
be amvauamt
15 9t should to
ysbm usd
s ed
ocoorolumale Mysim
neluctuon amd no tatuon
elative mouen the p r u l s
dusi be the
Paouy s
hhoou
ulla
d

bt calan
.
Paruy
it chould
ASotmtual enigy,

Cmseved
nevesal L hu
umi
wndu
unvaruant
) Potuntual shoulol b

consesvati on
total emu
e ny
leads o

ComsudnatL On to Spum tum umchamped

memmaum u
amgulan
epuatgn,
Unon
O
pady
panity
pudo
vecton.
emans
u
nvva
a a
a nnt

as L- akp
L
pam , ,32
So allo The
mo bens Uncludurmg
a
wme mesal,
HouuD
umdu
angulon mA
m em
meenr
ttum
m ant vd
pnoy) ,
angulor
v io
o la
al
umea v
u m e a y T e m i r l u m

umlod
On A +68,
Much as , , 82
Hhus
Ghas ums

comolu tuon
.

wmemal

2 nvasuant w.r.t.
w .r.t.

as
82 e
Toms

evensal
lo od
Coulol b S,.S
Sunplut horm -s,ts,+1)
* - C$-C,JJ-l
sCs) -56s+)
S scs+) - un mls

S
uple S=j
s +2SS S
- 3 / Sungut 9o l + . ) s,
 dhus ssoen olupenolint Jum S wl contu bude ot iwm
oinia m tum Cros ectaor kr ungltE tuplet

skate
be dunt at unk
Semce ahe nkluenee o pns utth 2omne

n potntual
olustamees, should appeah

huncuom nadual potmtual

,3) A) V, a) 46
TB(
.9Sealat quartly
botnials ahl Cential
6oth thuse
uman

Cembhal orces ollpemols on amd mpe n (0, d)

am
upaial4 Mpat
hteluen sotattems
mvasiami wmolu
constam
are
S*Sz
Rpm CoUr oumals L',Lz

ceublhd no talion
notalion K
mvaruamt molu
ase
Nen cenbal ur ces
For u e
For
mum
ank constant
pm T, J2
siu also -a costamt mou m
mou
Mucluen yslun
a c e o u m f o o t a c l o l i b v

sheuld also
he onuaal
adute
a c h u p o r

valune
Valuue
he
the nen
Men no
momenls amd
magnee

mmmt
iale
a n d thi
muaund
As moment u poiure
aobuupel orectaon
the olertcau
meawmeriu
along hu
nepusts
she ituve. Vauu umplies
mormenum
total
total angua
odutebuhon u asymeluc and olutu buuol
that the changt
 the oleubor spn
trelched ) aleng
to heucally
l
comeponds
As 0 ,

ulaue uncu. o
biilion
olus bu
Syrmuknc
e
ressu
ullt
aß 4o)
muneolstats ( l #o he
uwth Jheuld
Jheuld
be Th
Potuntual
moncenhal
botintials i nt
m ta
ann
iuen
d i h e m

dlsn

e But a
chuwe
choure of rufrnu o
olln
lieeTClu
uon
Bub
VCn). rumL to x
tiad h
haa ony
omy nulatu
R
on V () ns

u bibay ` n R uhi h
amgle muole on uke i o*

n spac hor
a
' , huus
ums
N o n wnttal bolunlua
4pim olumand
wLe
For
Len
two mucle n Ays m ,
mbnation a cemination
en a
be nvariank und
must
H to t a l
amgula
Cemseves

otatuen 14
pm
sMpacl
memimun JT

Tume nvauamcl

7
77 . -
Ti -t T -7
TS -3
R, T -F
T P a a l y v n v a n u a n e e

Veckor
Psudo
) TH H

L = Tt(i¥ )
=-F TL -

T - , TtE TSS

T
rotom tu meilbons ae tnolutngushable

. shoulo be am vasLánt mds tntthange t u e

parlels P1,2) = Eui Valent to panly epuaka

Coriubuid i he olnici8
to oluucion m , hould
Sntenaction dthuned
u a l d wth duucdion ef is aus i
huw
but also by
butuue mucle
ors
n h y by du tamee
to spin: Jhg Tyke
Uamgenunt (u orientalion') relative
máme
hore saud o he emsorm
 he unso matut o ueleas mtera cuon am be oliscaibed

bby m tho ducung a thunol tem an the potuntial (Non unds

te
hthe tunsor openalr Cam be temsbutu out n , 9, tor ) ,
tbatuliu h onsarls
amol s ( or) MLch that

mposo potntal olue to ymehy

the um eng ull nguola he intenacluen to e veclpuuy

mdbenolunt
h vaious
+ouible scalass a
. t ) , ca.2),
nd ) )
Aut'6 enaminu thes pen bilut es

0) aalo 3 Preude acalas

vectur T ( ) = .(-*)
Veckor - (.)
Not alleuneo

dLnd to contelpon tial

ltads to

" (. 5)à calar but again

a
cenhal Potnta

T
ep0 Suñe de
3. 1

3 Tos uks
n b, L , aS e mt m vaurmt wnoln m 9emessak
 Tens en operalor Cam cemaun hllouary ca las
2

u) . s) Cmbal N.A

.) )

e çealar and cenbal

a t
hough scala
) ( )5 ) Contaums anglu b/»(a ) 4 G I r . )
shold he cont aumed m teni
u mot allowed tem

) . G A3) -
* ( . ) (73)G.3) -

Ofperaka as
We
bns o r

Sa3C.3Gs) -- ( . Conthel+ S e a l a

Scalait Non cnral

)%.3) - (. ).

hue

S12
12 olstponds ot emy m p n elatuve baiusn
them
mucle em9 ut alt n ang (9,b)bekuan
coralunalus.
Thus by ceupls pacl pn

VT V.n) S1a2
whou uakut
JL value. )Ga ) Scalar
tue oluic cluon
tha
olekemuned by the pum eetens
aMangement
dolulen
umit vectur i i's By mulua!

amus amd thw Mpunt

uncluded -lo mak cnun age oensor pountta
the
n VmuA" thu asuvid o r
n) oveu the ouructen
pace 1 To onseve J .
oboby o
 Sia
Propete oSa
pmpesies
must osey he tollouung
Sa

12, LJ #o
0

S1 J=o
J L+S

3 ae
my , 3zt
umteracusn

In rsente

Constanis o mouom

tat s 1 l1
Fr Spi tuplet ,

S23 C.3)(3) _ ( . ) 7S)á)- ti.

ml oluicuen them

Sia 3 (g.)- ( i )
Vla) -ve Athat ve
Vra Sa -

Fengr Fce

1 , s*= a
wu
La to , thum
thm
i
4-3
S1a ( )
VTA) = -ve

thu, S12 2 comsponos to umgialen Ovenall, T A ) S,2>tve

Atbractve
tave fotintàl

deuten betohed alvn olal )S2f

-ve
ve7Reprutuive potmual
value
omgulsr mUmvrdum,veri v e Q
ola shae
holal shabe ExpeuminlaLe d u t e n u
9 - I
Na abewed
 al dut aien Vantshu
Aveage yalut o Sa Ou

Conud
Comuud alerng z anu, m h z plane maRng
he vecton
with bol amgle
amd
amale o wilh Z ad
am

l0,9), um

( Sun cos z asnsco Y

sime

3.C.a) .d
**<zG. å ) 7

ol
. A )E.S) inbdod

4T Sum 9 d d

c cos'oanodo
+
Sum. Sum o
csodo cos ol
TL
SunPl,
ces d 4
3/s
coto doso)= c

. ) )
) -
.s)-o
3()t maku uobspuc m
pace
hes
S =o
 7 pm m j t e t talo
tms 0n arce Zio

S- O
F ngleb tale
epm

For tuo ueltm yslum S + )s+S

S, S

tH - 3+G.))
Fr
Spm nglue sSCS +l) = o S+S 0o
3+ )-
ar :3 -
-3 o r n snlub
Sa
Sa 3( ) G . á) - ti)

-3 (&*-

S olNG
else
+ 3

S12-3(6) i y t i yi
y t i z iy*°
-3 x1 (-3)- O

. n tht wnglit skale, nuclear

potm tal or ces ae ly cnbal
Nom cenmbal
cembonunt Sia u
Zelo. A)(6) A.B4 ir (AyB
 Non cembal horces ae hectie only Apim tuplut skatus

mak he aunlue oS1a aMeNaged

By addimg (os) m Sia,
tompeners
to 3uo, thuuby eumunakng
all the amglu eual

th tam
the cerhal Aore som
J lads
uali tatuively a8 S 0, thus
cnsuyum

For ata
Apm Mmgl
m
mi me
im enlium
mlim

orbital amgular
Cemye vatuen about z ani

-Lo sotatuon abou

sys m umuananmt
z atus
nymebnc abtu
S/20
Central horcu
ae eny mvouieol
omgdor
Eckart "uerm oUg
wlgrner-Eckart t h e r m

amR 2 then lbung Wgmet-

12 G nson o
Li t2 to Li -2
mo murilum otunal state L
Sunrlet sto
S O+2 p
poss
insb
llae.
s =2 not
ysm
S =
0,1 only
r e u c l e en

cam
am be 1 o 2-1
hl +1 2
On teplut skali wsullinp stalt
thu spn he
Sa S-1 3,,

Smce alis ,3 do not eniet my S-1 pomble

wcth
Conswu pam y tCoupw only talu
Fwtha, mu
S12
eithe em þauy odo panty
 Nuclear polentia

Cembral po linli al Tens or þobntial

V a) Va) +V G ) n that V a)
ust
LR S a u a m u m mumb e u mud to ng at ve
goo to o l u c e oueal
megati ve Var

SCs+ (sCs+ )) - 3
mwssa cmoliuon

oV a l l dtracti ve
-3 S -,Sungke potn tia
1 S , Saun tupLt

V a= Va) -
3V) r p m ungll

VLa) + Va)
for sum tuplut

Onnall mulear totnal

V
mue C)
mucl CA) V(a) V,ta) ( , )) +VT).S
 uclean polntal coorolumals
cøorolmalu
)
On

on saolhaR
aolal

heuntial odpenols
ucleat Loyms
Loyms Cerrespernoling,
COreapordirig-
uouus
we
pm thene
pun
pim uo corubuned
00rnbened heet
e t
and thuw
then
do
do each of
r tus muile om
Ts)
V Ve) +V, ( i . ) + V (.7)+V
deutlern hene
a milune cof s 4D l a l
and chog
VCa

oluherdent
Apun
he mucle a eleer a e cobral mominl
w m i l s auo
tauo
Quachupole
neltpenolunt but the visunee
eley cntral
cumtral
ee mot eerplek
wmplubtely
houun hat
nuclea lorce nthocduculy
Golucury
non-tembral .
St u mcoparaled by
hey ane
ane

Tenuer esakor ,Sya

a Tensor rce l
asm g u l o t Quwage
amqulan
geo.
auwaJe er0.
maka
S olufincd
N0 A o orenlklicn
orenlalo
b u Aelauue
elaiue
12 otpeno
o
m n the
olpeno
forces
the
h
nucleaM
ouectors i, Nulleo
dusplaciment
anol
npms
U
res re tensor orces 2, uh rank
uhinn

rank
e a h of
each
ohtsators apace
etuns
r
Apae 4
Apn apaoe
Apn
censu
Jce nss
n the apalal
apakak
CEnsdutd ALparally

uen

3 .h) )- )
3)G-8) - (7)
S aT(Y,i ) . " ( )
fov S=/

- 3Aymnche 1/o paruelo 1ya anol

h aboue Zong c rce ts

nuauant under Apa Avutn sal