THE TEACHING PROFESSION REVIEWER
1. Which of the following emphasizes the right of citizens to quality education?
A. The Basic Education level C. The graduate level
B. The Tertiary level D. All levels
Rationalization: Option D is the correct answer because the 1987 Constitution’s
concern for quality education covers all levels.
2. According to Republic Act 4670, the term “teacher” includes ___.
I. Full time teachers
II. Vocational teachers
III. Guidance Counselors
IV. Librarian
A. I, II, and III C. I and II
B. I, II, III, and IV D. III and IV
Rationalization: As used in RA 4670, the term teacher shall mean all persons
engaged in classroom teaching, in any level of instruction, on full time basis,
including guidance counselors, librarians, industrial arts and vocational
instructors and all persons performing supervisory or administrative functions in all
schools, colleges, and universities.
3. During the conferences and meetings, Teacher Miguel often introduces
himself by saying “I am only a teacher.” This line implies that __.
A. The teaching profession is insignificant.
B. Teachers receive the lowest salaries.
C. The speaker is a reluctant teacher.
D. The speaker is not proud to be a teacher.
Rationalization: The line says “I am only a teacher.” Because of the word “only”,
it implies that Teacher Miguel is not proud of his profession. According to the
Article IV of the “Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers” every teacher shall
actively ensure that teaching is the noblest profession, and shall manifest
genuine enthusiasm and pride.
4. A teacher shall base the evaluation of the learner’s work only in _____.
A. attendance, character, merit and quality of academic performance.
B. attendance, beauty, merit and quality of academic performance.
C. attendance, merit and quality of the academic performance.
D. merit and quality of academic performance
Rationalization: According to Article VIII, Section 6 of the Code of Ethics for
Professional Teachers, a teacher shall base the evaluation of the learner’s work
only on merit and quality of academic performance.
5. Can Lea Salonga be a music teacher even without a license?
A. No. She must take the board exam for teachers before teaching.
B. Yes. She can because she is an acknowledged expert in her field.
C. No. Unless she takes 18 units of the professional education subjects.
D. Yes. As long as she is committed to fulfill her functions as a teacher.
Rationalization: In RA 9293, Sec 2 A special permit may also be issued by the
Board to a person who has excelled and gained international recognition and is
widely acknowledged expert in his or her respective field of specialization.
6. Which of the following is true of the teaching profession?
A. Noblest profession C. Most lucrative profession
B. Highest paid profession D. Highest level of public
service
Rationalization: Teaching is the most noblest among all professions since all
professionals underwent education with a teacher.
7. He is the man behind the philosophy of existentialism.
A. William Bagley C. Jean Paul Sartre
B. John Watson D. John Dewey
Rationalization: John Paul Sartre is the main proponent of existentialism.
8. Skills in reading comprehension, asking questions, gathering data, and
selecting information fall under what Pillar of Learning?
A. Learning to Know C. Learning to Live Together
B. Learning to Do D. Learning to Be
Rationalization: Learning to Know – the development of skills and knowledge
needed
to function in this world e.g. formal acquisition of literacy, numeracy, critical
thinking
and general knowledge
9. The K to 12 Curriculum is a learner-centered curriculum. It focuses on the
optimum development of the Filipino child. This feature of K to 12 is in line with
what Pillar of Learning?
A. Learning to Know C. Learning to Live Together
B. Learning to Do D. Learning to Be
Rationalization: Learning to BE – the learning that contributes to a person’s mind,
body,and spirit. Skills include creativity and personal discovery, acquired
through reading,the Internet, and activities such as sports and arts.
It is learning to be because the K to 12 Curriculum is a learner-centered
curriculum. It focuses on the optimum development of the Filipino child. It's all
about acquiring personal discovery.
10. Who is the main proponent of progressivism?
A. William Bagley C. Jean Paul Sartre
B. John Watson D. John Dewey
Rationalization: John Dewey is commonly known as the main proponent of
progressivism. Progressivism as a philosophy stresses that teachers teach for
learners to live fully by employing experiential methods since they believe that
“one learns by doing”.
11. The mastery of based 3Rs (Reading, Writing and Arithmetic) is anchored on
what school of thought?
A. Essentialism C. Existentialism.
B Behaviorism D. Pragmatism
Rationalization: Essentialism back to basic, base on experience, freedom of
choice and permanent things and ideas. Essentialism is also a subject-centered
philosophy. Essentialism is the educational philosophy of teaching basic skills. The
3Rs (Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic) are the basic skills of education that
need to be mastered.
12. “Life is what you make it.” This old adage exemplifies the philosophy of__.
A. Essentialism C. Existentialism
B. Behaviorism D. Pragmatism
Rationalization: Existentialism is a philosophical theory that people are free
agents who have control over their choices and actions. Existentialists believe
that society should not restrict an individual's life or actions and that these
restrictions inhibit free will and the development of that person's potential. This
old adage “ Life’s What you make it” means it’s your life it’s
13. The founder of the Conflict theory is _.
A. Talcott Parsons C. Emile Durkheim.
B. Karl Marx D. Max Weber
Rationalization: Conflict theory is a sociopolitical theory that originated with Karl
Marx. It seeks to explain political and economic events in terms of an ongoing
struggle over finite resources.
14. The domain of assessment and reporting requires that stakeholders be
informed of students’ progress. Who among these stakeholders is the target of
the principle known as in loco parentis while the child is in the campus?
A. Teacher C. Guardians
B. Grandparents D. Parent
Rationalization: The principle of “in loco parentis” (Latin for "in place of a
parent") refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on
some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent while a child is under their
care. In the context of a school or campus, this principle applies to “teachers”
and school administrators.
Teachers are directly responsible for the supervision, care, and guidance of
students while they are on campus. They act in the place of parents during
school hours, ensuring the safety, well-being, and education of the students.
Guardians, grandparents, and parents are not on campus in the same capacity
as teachers. While they are stakeholders in the child’s education, they do not
assume the role of “in loco parentis” during school hours. Instead, they delegate
this responsibility to the school and its staff.
15. What is the nursery of the states
A. Home C. Convents
B. School D. Hospital
Rationalization: The phrase "nursery of the states" metaphorically refers to an
institution or place that plays a foundational role in shaping the future of society
or the nation.
The phrase "nursery of the states" metaphorically refers to an institution or place
where future citizens are nurtured, educated, and prepared to contribute to
society. Among the options provided:
Home: While the home is crucial for early childhood development and moral
upbringing, it is not typically referred to as the "nursery of the states" in a broader
societal context.
Convents: Convents are religious institutions and are not generally associated
with the education and preparation of citizens for societal roles.
Hospital: Hospitals are places for medical care and healing, not for the
education and development of future citizens.
School: Schools are institutions specifically designed to educate and prepare
individuals to become informed, responsible, and productive members of
society. They play a critical role in shaping the knowledge, skills, and values of
future citizens, making them the most fitting choice for the "nursery of the states."
Thus, the answer is school because it is the primary institution where individuals
are educated and prepared to contribute to the state and society.
16. Implementation means putting into practice the experiences which has
been written in all except:
A. syllabi C. course outlines
B. curriculum guides D. internet resource sites.
Rationalization: Written Curriculum includes the documents, course of study, or
syllabi handed down to the schools,districts, division, departments, or colleges
for implementation. Internet resource sites are not under a written curriculum.
17. When the teacher gives grades to his students based on the merit of their
scholastic work, he is being:
A. Fair C. Respectful
B. Positive D. Compassionate
Rationalization: A teacher is being fair when they give grades based on the
merit of students’ scholastic work because fairness means evaluating students
objectively according to their performance, effort, and achievement. This
ensures that every student is assessed based on the same standards, without
favoritism or bias.
18. Since learners are diverse, which characteristic of a teacher is aligned?
A. Intellectual C. Buoyant
B. Empathic D. Flexible
Rationalization: Since learners are diverse, a teacher must be flexible to
effectively adapt their teaching strategies, methods, and approaches to meet
the varying needs, abilities, and learning styles of students. Flexibility allows
teachers to modify lessons, provide differentiated instruction, and
accommodate students with different learning paces and backgrounds,
ensuring that all learners have the opportunity to succeed.
19. If the teaching philosophy focuses on the students moral aspect, which
philosophy is it based from?
A. Idealism C. Realism
B. Existentialism D. Social Reconstructionism
Rationalization: Idealism emphasizes moral and ethical development, believing
that education should nurture students' character, values, and virtues.
20. Teacher J uses differentiated activities in teaching her lesson in science.
Which philosophy did she use as a reference?
A. Idealism C. Realism
B. Existentialism D. Social Reconstructionism
Rationalization: Existentialism in education emphasizes individual choice,
personal meaning, and self-directed learning.
21. "The more senses involved, the better the learning." This is emphasized in:
A. Idealism C. Realism
B. Existentialism D. Social Reconstructionism
Rationalization: Realism asserts that knowledge is gained through sensory
experience and empirical evidence. The idea that "the more senses involved,
the better the learning" aligns with realism because it emphasizes learning
through observation, experimentation, and direct interaction with the physical
world.
22. Person D is an aspiring teacher in the Philippines. As such, he applied to take
the board examination and subsequently took the same in the year 1980. Who
administered the examination for him?
A. The Professional Regulation Commission
B. The President of the Philippines
C. The Civil Service Commission D.
The Department of Public Instruction
Rationalization:
• Before the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) was fully established,
licensure exams were handled by the CSC.
•The Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) was officially transferred to PRC
only in 1995 under RA 7836.
23. The examinees who will take the board examination instructed by PD 1006
should successfully pass the:
A. Oral examination
B. Written examination
C. Oral and Written examination
D. Demo teaching
Rationalization: According to Presidential Decree (PD) 1006, which was enacted
to regulate the teaching profession, aspiring teachers must pass a written
examination to obtain their teaching license. The law does not mandate an oral
exam or demo teaching for licensure.
24. Which of the following is/are requisites in order to take the board
examination according to PD 1006?BThe examinee is:
A. A citizen of the Philippines
B. Graduate of Bachelor's degree in education
C. Of good moral character
D. All of the above
Rationalization: To qualify for the board examination under PD 1006, an
examinee must meet three main requisites:
● A citizen of the Philippines – Only Filipino citizens are allowed to take the
LET.
● A graduate of a Bachelor's degree in Education – This ensures that
examinees have undergone formal teacher training.
● Of good moral character – Teaching is a noble profession, so ethical
conduct and integrity are essential.
25. Who primarily determines the grades of the students?
A. The section adviser
B. The department head
C. The subject teacher
D. The principal
Rationalization: According to Article VIII, Section 1 of education regulations, the
subject teacher is primarily responsible for determining students’ grades. They
assess students based on performance, participation, and other grading criteria.
While advisers, department heads, and principals may review or approve
grades, the subject teacher is the one who evaluates students' work directly.
26. Which is NOT part of the academic freedom of teachers in colleges and
universities? The freedom to choose their:
A. Methods and strategies of teaching
B. Assessment and evaluation procedures
C. Students in the classroom
D. Lessons to be taught aligned with the subject matters assigned.
Rationalization: Academic freedom allows teachers in colleges and universities
to choose their methods of teaching, assessment procedures, and lesson
content, as long as it aligns with the subject matter assigned. However, they do
not have the freedom to select which students will be in their class, as student
enrollment is managed by the institution’s administration.
27. Teacher G makes sure that her students learn while enjoying the lesson. As a
result, they come out of the classroom happy. This is because Teacher G:
A. Exudes positivity
B. Possesses a sense of humor
C. Cultivates a sense of belonging
C. Displays personal touch
Rationalization: When Teacher G ensures that students learn while enjoying the
lesson and leave the classroom happy, it indicates that she uses humor to make
learning fun and engaging. A teacher with a good sense of humor can reduce
stress, build rapport, and create a positive learning environment.
28. Whenever a teacher shows concern for his students' personal problems,
similar to what a guidance counselor does, he:
A. Exercises fairness
B. Models forgiveness
C. Respects students
D. Shows compassion
Rationalization: When a teacher shows concern for students’ personal problems,
similar to what a guidance counselor does, they are demonstrating compassion.
Compassionate teachers support their students emotionally, understanding their
struggles, and providing encouragement when needed.
29. In order to pass a failing student, teacher A requested the child to buy a
textbook which the teacher will use as a reference material. Is this situation
justified?
A. Yes, the teacher has the best intention in order to help the student pass the
subject he/she handles.
B. No, the teacher could have just requested the child to buy cleaning supplies
which will be utilized to maintain the cleanliness of the classroom.
C. Yes, the teacher can deepen and widen his knowledge of the subject by
reading another reference aside from the teacher's guide provided by the
DepEd.
D. No, the teacher should only base academic marks from scholastic
performance of the child, and favors and gifts are prohibited especially in
exchange of concessions.
Rationalization: A teacher’s responsibility is to evaluate students fairly based on
their academic performance, not on favors or material contributions. Asking a
failing student to buy a textbook in exchange for a passing grade is unethical
because it creates an unfair advantage and goes against professional teaching
standards. The Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers strictly prohibits
accepting gifts or favors that could influence grading. A student’s grade should
be determined only by their academic work, effort, and demonstrated
understanding of the subject.
30. Under RA 7836, who shall comprise the secretariat for the implementation of
the BLEPT?
A. Staff from DepEd and CSC
B. Staff from PRC
C. Staff from DepEd and CHED
D. Staff from the Office of the President
Rationalization: Under Republic Act (RA) 7836, the Professional Regulation
Commission (PRC) is responsible for implementing the Board Licensure
Examination for Professional Teachers (BLEPT). PRC oversees the administration,
processing, and regulation of licensure exams, including the teaching
profession.
[Link] license of a professional teacher is valid for:
A. 3 years C. 5 years
B. 4 years D. 10 years
Rationalization: The Professional Teacher's License issued by PRC under RA 7836
was originally valid for three (3) years before requiring renewal. However, under
RA 10912 (CPD Act of 2016) and PRC updates, the license validity was later
extended to five (5) years.
32. With the passage of RA 7836, licensing of professional teachers was migrated
from:
A. Civil Service Commission: Department of Education
B. Department of Education: TESDA
C. Civil Service Commission: Professional Regulation Commission
D. TESDA: Professional Regulation Commission
Rationalization: Before RA 7836, the Civil Service Commission (CSC) handled
teacher licensure. However, with the passage of RA 7836, the responsibility was
transferred to the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) to professionalize
the teaching field and ensure stricter regulation of qualifications.
33. What is the minimum average percent in order to pass the board
examination for teachers according to the Presidential Decree 1006?
A. 70 C. 80
B. 75 D. 85
34. Which decree provided for the establishment of primary school for boys and
girls in each town of the Philippines?
A. Educational Decree of 1863
B. Presidential Decree 1006
C. Republic Act 9293
D. Republic Act 4670
Rationalization: The Educational Decree Of 1863 was issued by the Spanish
colonial government in the Philippines and it mandated the establishment of
primary school for boys and girls in each town of the country. This decree was
significant in the history of education in the Philippines, as it sought to provide
basic education to children and laid the groundwork for a more formalized and
accessible educational system.
35. Teacher Ulysses was ordered by her principal to come to school on four
consecutive Saturdays for the training of students' editorial staff of their school
paper. Is this allowed under RA 4670?
A. Yes, provided the teacher is compensated.
B. No, because it's not within the regular functions of the classroom teacher.
C. Yes, because it's part of the teacher's other duties.
D. No, because it's not clearly indicated in the law.
Rationalization: Under Republic Act No. 4670, also known as the "Magna Carta
for Public School Teachers," it outlines the rights and duties of public school
teachers, including their regular classroom responsibilities and other related
tasks. While the law primarily focuses on classroom instruction, it also recognizes
that teachers are often tasked with additional duties outside of the regular
school schedule, such as extracurricular activities, student training, and
administrative responsibilities.
36. Principal Bentley acted on the letter of complaint received by his office 30
days after saying he was preoccupied by more important things the past days.
Is his reason acceptable?
A. Yes, because he has to prioritize things.
B. No, RA 6713 states that public officials and employees must act promptly on
letters and requests within 15 working days from receipt thereof.
C. Yes, because the letter of complaint can wait and is of no urgency.
D. No, the reason is simple unacceptable.
Rationalization: RA 6713, also known as the "Code of Conduct and Ethical
Standards for Public Officials and Employees," mandates that public officials
and employees must act promptly on requests, complaints, or communications
they receive. Specifically, the law requires that these matters be addressed
within 15 working days from the receipt of such letters.
37. Mr. Nico, a Social Science teacher is advocating reforms which the principal
failed to recognize. What should the principal do?
A. Subject Mr. Nico to a disciplinary measure.
B. Just keep quiet about the behavior of Mr. Nico
C. Call Mr. Nico to the office and clarify things with him.
D. Send Mr. Nico a memo requiring him to explain his behavior.
Rationalization: The principal should address the situation through open
communication and dialogue with Mr. Nico. Rather than taking immediate
disciplinary action or ignoring the issue, it’s more productive and fair for the
principal to call Mr. Nico to the office and clarify things. This approach allows the
principal to understand Mr. Nico’s perspective on the reforms he's advocating
and gives Mr. Nico the opportunity to explain his actions.
38. Teacher Nathalie wants to continue with her study leave for another six
months after completing a school year. Could she be allowed?
A. Yes, if her grades are excellent.
B. Yes, but without compensation.
C. No, other teachers should have the chance.
D. No, study leave should not exceed one year.
Rationalization: Study leave is typically granted to teachers for professional
development or personal study, allowing them to take time off to enhance their
skills or complete further education. However, policies generally stipulate that
while teachers can extend their leave for additional periods, this extension may
be subject to certain conditions, such as the leave being unpaid beyond a
certain duration.
39. Teacher Olivia tutors her students, who have difficulty coping with Math, after
class hours. Is her act ethical?
A. Yes, provided she receives just compensation.
B. Yes, provided she does not require a fee from the parent.
C. No, that is unfair to other students.
D. No, she should be free after her official time.
Rationalization: Teacher Olivia's act of tutoring her students after class hours
shows a strong commitment to helping students who are struggling with Math.
This kind of initiative is generally ethical because it demonstrates care and
responsibility in supporting students’ academic progress and without charging a
fee to the parents.
40. Who among the following Philippine presidents approved a Republic Act that
professionalized teaching and that strengthens the regulation and supervision of
the practice of teaching in the Philippines?
A. Ferdinand Marcos
B. Joseph Estrada
C. Fidel V. Ramos
D. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Rationalization: It was during Fidel V. Ramos' administration that Republic Act
No. 7836, also known as the 'Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994,'
was enacted. This law professionalized the teaching profession in the Philippines,
established the Board for Professional Teachers, and strengthened the regulation
and supervision of teaching practices. The act aimed to ensure that teachers
meet high standards of competence, ethics, and qualifications.
41. A school personnel can avail of free legal service under certain
circumstances. Principal Irene was accused of maligning her neighbor. Is
Principal Irene entitled to the said service?
A. Yes, she should defend herself.
B. No, if funds are not available.
C. No, it might bring some disagreements in school
D. No, the case is not related to her professional duties.
Rationalization: The free legal service provided to school personnel is typically
meant to cover legal matters related to their professional duties or responsibilities
within the school environment. In this case, Principal Irene's accusation of
maligning her neighbor is a personal matter that does not involve her
professional role or responsibilities as a school principal.
42. Teacher S, a Science teacher has been accused of sexual harassment by
one of her students. What should the school principal do?
A. Ask the teacher to surrender to the police.
B. Tell the teacher to stop reporting to school.
C. Advise the teacher to transfer to another school.
D. Create a committee to investigate the accusation.
Rationalization: Creating a committee to investigate the accusation is the most
appropriate action because it ensures that a proper, unbiased inquiry is
conducted. The investigation should be impartial and based on established
protocols to determine the facts of the case, protect the rights of both the
accuser and the accused, and uphold the integrity of the educational
institution.
43. Teacher Lindsay, a graduate of BSEd with a major in Mathematics, teaches in
a national high school in her province. Since she has been rated outstanding in
her performance, can she be exempted from taking the LET?
A. Yes, that is a privilege that must be given to teachers whose performance is
outstanding.
B. Yes, if approved by the PRC.
C. No, RA 7836 states that no person shall practice or offer to practice the
teaching profession in the Philippines or be appointed as teacher to any position
calling for a teaching position without having previously obtained a valid
certificate and a valid license from the Commission.
D. No, professional license is required of all teachers regardless of age and
teaching performance.
Rationalization: Republic Act No. 7836, also known as the "Philippine Teachers
Professionalization Act of 1994," requires that all individuals who wish to practice
the teaching profession in the Philippines must first pass the Licensure
Examination for Teachers (LET) and secure a valid teaching certificate and
license from the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
44. Article XI of the code of ethics is also known as____.
A. The teacher as a Person
B. Teacher and the community
C. Teacher as a the Learners
D. Teacher and the Profession
Rationalization: Article XI of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers is
focused on the personal conduct, integrity, and ethical behavior of the teacher
outside the classroom. It emphasizes the teacher’s responsibility to maintain a
high standard of personal character and to act in a way that reflects positively
on the teaching profession.
45. Teacher Richelle was asked by her principal to teach preschool class in
addition to her regular grade one class. What will be the basis for her additional
compensation?
A. Her basic salary
B. Performance rating
C. Providing public information of their policies and procedures
D. Encouraging appreciation of government agencies
Rationalization: Encouraging the appreciation of government agencies reflects
an important educational role in public schools where teachers often serve as
representatives of public policy. Therefore, this responsibility could be a valid
basis for additional compensation, recognizing the teacher’s involvement in
promoting educational goals set by government agencies.
46. School officials, teachers and other personnel are under what article
number?
A. Article V
B. Article VI
C. Article VII
D. Article VIII
Rationalization: Article VII specifically pertains to the roles, responsibilities, and
duties of school officials, teachers, and other personnel within the Code of Ethics
for Professional Teachers. This article outlines the professional conduct,
obligations, and ethical standards expected from all individuals working in
educational institutions, ensuring that they uphold the dignity and integrity of the
teaching profession.
47. A school's academic coordinator has been found to have engaged in
gambling which has caused him to be absent most of the time. Can his
certificate of registration as a teacher be revoked?
A. No, unless he's proven guilty.
B. No, because he's protected by his rights as a teacher.
C. Yes, because he's incompetent.
D. Yes, because habitual gambling is a dishonorable conduct and is against the
practice of teaching.
Rationalization: Habitual gambling is considered dishonorable conduct and
violates the ethical standards expected of public officials, including teachers. As
part of the teaching profession, educators are expected to maintain integrity,
responsibility, and professionalism, both inside and outside the classroom.
Engaging in activities like gambling that lead to absenteeism and undermine
the teacher's ability to fulfill their duties compromises their effectiveness and
reputation.
48. The article IX of the code of ethics is also known as________.
A. The teacher and the profession
B. The teacher and the community
C. The teacher and learners
D. The teacher and parents
Rationalization: Article IX of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers refers to
the relationship between teachers and parents. This section highlights the duties
and responsibilities of teachers when interacting with parents, emphasizing
cooperation and communication to ensure that the educational needs and
welfare of the students are addressed.
49. “When I grow up, I cannot imagine doing anything else but to be an
elementary teacher," says Ana, a 6-year old child.
A. Vocation
B. Profession
C. Mission
D. Occupation
Rationalization: A vocation is not just a job or a profession, but a sense of
purpose or mission that is felt on a personal and emotional level. It is often
something someone feels drawn to do because it aligns with their passion,
values, or sense of fulfillment.
50. Teacher Jess targets to reach a Mean Percentage Score (MPS) of 90% in the
coming National Achievement Test.
A. Vocation
B. Mission
C. Profession
D. Occupation
Rationalization: Mission, which refers to a broader, often service-oriented goal
that goes beyond personal gain or daily tasks, emphasizing a dedication to
achieving a particular, meaningful objective.