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Chapter 1

The document contains a series of chemistry questions involving calculations of mass, moles, ions, and concentrations for various compounds and elements. It addresses specific scenarios such as the mass of atoms and molecules, the number of ions in compounds, and empirical and molecular formulas from combustion data. Additionally, it includes questions on molarity and molality of solutions, as well as comparisons of concentrations and quantities of different substances.

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12 views3 pages

Chapter 1

The document contains a series of chemistry questions involving calculations of mass, moles, ions, and concentrations for various compounds and elements. It addresses specific scenarios such as the mass of atoms and molecules, the number of ions in compounds, and empirical and molecular formulas from combustion data. Additionally, it includes questions on molarity and molality of solutions, as well as comparisons of concentrations and quantities of different substances.

Uploaded by

h2oaditi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Q1.

Calculate the mass of:


a) 1 atom of calcium
b) One molecule of sulphur dioxide
c)100 molecules of sucrose

Q2. Calculate the number of moles in the following:


a) 7.85 g of Iron
b) 4.68 mg of silicon
c) 3.2 g of sulphur
d) 18 g of glucose

Q3. Calculate number of ions in


a) aluminium ions are present in 0.051g of aluminium
oxide?
b) Na ion present in 5.85g of sodium chloride.

Q4. In three moles of ethane (C2H6), calculate the


following:
(i) Number of moles of carbon atoms.
(ii) Number of moles of hydrogen atoms.
(iii) Number of molecules of ethane.

Q5. Calculate Number of molecules of H2S04 present in 100


mL of 0.02 M H2S04 solution.

Q6. What will be the mass of one 12C atom in g?

Q7. Calculate the number of atoms in each of the following


(i) 52 moles of Ar (ii) 52 u of He (iii) 52 g of He.

Q8. How much copper can be obtained from 100 g of


copper sulphate (CuSO4)?

Q9. A welding fuel gas contains carbon and hydrogen only.


Burning a small sample of it in oxygen gives 3.38 g
carbon dioxide, 0.690 g of water and no other products.
A volume of 10.0 L (measured at STP) of this welding gas
is found to weigh 11.6 g. Calculate (i) empirical formula,
(ii) molar mass of the gas, and (iii) molecular formula.

Q10. Butyric acid contains only C, H and O. A 4.24 g of


sample butyric acid is completely burnt. It gives 8.45
mg of carbon dioxide and 3.46 g of water. What is the
mass percentage of each element in butyric acid? The
molecular mass of buryric acid is determined by
experiment as 88 amu. What is its molecular formula?

Q11. What is the concentration of sugar (C12H22O11) in mol


L–1 if its 20 g are dissolved in enough water to make a
final volume up to 2L?

Q12. What will be the molality of the solution containing


18.25 g of HCl gas in 500 g of water?

Q13. If the concentration of glucose (C6H1206) in blood is


0.9 g L-1, what will be the molarity of glucose in blood?

Q14. What will be the molarity of a solution, which contains


5.85 g of NaCl(s) per 500 mL?

Q15. If 500 mL of a 5 M solution is diluted to 1500 mL,


what will be the molarity of the solution obtained?
(a) 1.5 M (b) 1.6 M (c) 0.017 M (d) 1.59 M

Q16. The number of atoms present in one mole of an


element is equal to Avogadro number. Which of the
following elements contains the greatest number of
atoms?
(a) 4gHe (b) 46gNa (c) 0.40 gCa (d) 12 g He
Q17. One mole of oxygen gas at STP is equal to____ .
(a) 6. 022 x 1023 molecules of oxygen
(b) 6.022 x 1023 atoms of oxygen
(c) 16 g of oxygen.
(d) 32 g of oxygen

Q18. Which of the following solutions have the same


concentration?
(a) 20 g of NaOH in 200 mL of solution
(b) 0.5 mol of KCl in 200 mL of solution
(c) 40 g of NaOH in 100 mL of solution
(d) 20 g of KOH in 200 mL of solution

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