Unit-1 12

Introduction: Introduction and web development strategies, history of web and internet,
protocols governing web, introduction to client-server computing, web applications, web
project, and web team.

Introduction and Web Development Strategies

1. Identify target user: Identify the user of the website by doing market research.
2. Make our design portable: To be successful, website design should be portable and
accessible across different browsers, operating systems, and computer platforms.
Designers should test the website in a different environment whether they look
same to all their users.
3. Design for low bandwidth: Web pages in websites should be accessible at any
connection speeds. If a page is downloaded slowly then users will leave the website
before they see the content.
4. Plan for clear presentation and easy access to information: Presentation of the
information on the website must be clear and easily accessible to the user.
5. Create smooth transitions: Plan to create a unified look among the sections and
pages of site. Reinforce the identifying elements of the site and create smooth
transitions from one page to another.
Any software development project, a methodology should be followed to ensure project
consistency and completeness.
Web:
The World Wide Web ("WWW" or "The Web") is the part of the Internet that contains websites
and web pages.
Web Page:
“A hypertext document on the World Wide Web. OR
“A document which can be displayed in a web browser such as Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera,
Microsoft Internet Explorer or Edge, or Apple's Safari.”
Home Page:
The introductory page or first page of a website, typically serving as a table of contents for the
site is known as Home Page. OR
Home page is a web page set as the default or start-up page on a browser.
Website:
A website is simply a collection of interlinked web pages.
Classification of Website:
a) Corporate Website
b) Individual website
Corporate Website:
 i. In this, there is certain no. of persons, who develop their website for a particular
organization.
ii. The corporate website are formed when group of people have common interest and
objective.
iii. The purpose of this website is to convey the information of organization to all over the
world.
Individual Website:
It is just like profile management system. In this type of website an individual wants to develop
website for h-projection, career growth etc.
Web Browser:
Web browser, or simply "browser", is an application used to access and view websites.
Common web browsers include Microsoft Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox,
and Apple Safari. For example- Ajax enables a browser to dynamically update information on a
webpage without the need to reload the page.
History of Web and Internet
The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet.
Web is a huge collection of pages of information linked to each other around the globe.
History of WWW

 WWW was created by Sir Tim Berners Lee in 1989 at CERN in Geneva.
 In 1990 , the first text only browsers were set up and CERN scientists could access
hypertext files and other information at CERN. HTML was based on a subset of the
standard generalized markup language (SGML). To transfer HTML documents to remote
sites a new protocol was devised called HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol).
 In the fall of 1991, conferences around the world started hearing about the promise but
sparks still were not flying.
 In 1993, there were only about 50 websites worldwide. A browser that allowed users to
take advantage of the web’s graphical capabilities was developed at the National center
for Super Computing application (NCSA). NCSA called the browser Mosaic.
Internet
The Internet is a short form for an interconnected network. It has become a vital part of our
lives, helping us connect with people worldwide. The Internet is made of a large number of
independently operated networks. It is fully distributed with no central control. Each
Classification independently-operated system is motivated to ensure that there is end-to-end
connectivity of every part of the network.
OR
The Internet is “a network of networks”. It is a global collection of high powered computers
that are connected to each other with network cables, telephone lines, microwave dishes,
satellites etc. Some computers (Servers) on the internet store documents, sound files, video
clips, program files, electronic shopping centers, animations, pictures, interactive contents and
other information that can store and presented electronically.
History of Internet
The first workable prototype of the Internet came in the late 1960s with the creation of
ARPANET, or the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANET adopted TCP/IP on
January 1, 1983, and from there researchers began to assemble the “network of networks” that
became the modern Internet. As a military venture, ARPA had a specifically military motivation
for creating the internet: it offered a way to bring computing to the front lines. In 1969, ARPA
had built a computer network called Arpanet, which linked mainframes at universities,
government agencies, and defense contractors around the country.
The Internet started off with research into what was then known as packet switching as early as
the 1960s. Packet switching was thought of as a better and faster method to transfer data than
the hardware solution to the problem, i.e., the circuitry. The packet switching technology was
essential to the development of ARPANET by the United States Military. ARPANET is considered
the first known group of interconnected computers aka the internet. This system was used to
transfer confidential data between the Military. This data-sharing technology was then opened
to educational institutes in the United States to allow them to access to government’s
supercomputer, first at 56 kbit/s, then at 1.5 Mbit/s, and then at 45 Mbit/s. Com Internet
service providers began to arise in the late 1980s and the internet was fully commercialized in
the US by 1995.
Introduction to Internet services and tools

Internet Services allows us to access huge amount of information such as text, graphics,
sound and software over the internet. Following diagram shows the four different
categories of Internet Services.

 Communication Services
There are various Communication Services available that offer exchange of information with
individuals or groups. The following table gives a brief introduction to these services:
[Link]. Service Description
 1 Electronic Mail Used to send electronic message over the internet.

2 Telnet Used to log on to a remote computer that is attached to internet.

3
Newsgroup Offers a forum for people to discuss topics of common interests.

4 Internet Relay
Allows the people from all over the world to communicate in real time.
Chat (IRC)

5 Used to organize group of internet users to share common information

Mailing Lists
through e-mail.

Internet
Allows the internet users to talk across internet to any PC equipped to
6 Telephony
receive the call.
(VoIP)

7 Instant Offers real time chat between individuals and group of people. Eg. Yahoo
Messaging messenger, MSN messenger.

 Information Retrieval Services

There exist several Information retrieval services offering easy access to information present on
the internet. The following table gives a brief introduction to these services:
[Link]. Service Service Description

1 File Transfer
Enable the users to transfer files.
Protocol (FTP)

2 It’s updated database of public FTP sites and their content. It helps to
Archie
search a file by its name.

3
Gopher Used to search, retrieve, and display documents on remote sites.

Very Easy Rodent Oriented Netwide Index to Computer Achieved

4 (VERONICA)
VERONICA
VERONICA is gopher based resource. It allows access to the
information resource stored on gopher’s servers.

 Web Services
Web services allow exchange of information between applications on the web. Using web
services, applications can easily interact with each other.
The web services are offered using the concept of Utility Computing.
  World Wide Web (WWW)
WWW is also known as W3. It offers a way to access documents spread over the several servers
over the internet. These documents may contain texts, graphics, audio, video, hyperlinks. The
hyperlinks allow the users to navigate between the documents.

Advantages of Internet
1) Connectivity, communication, and sharing: In the past days, if you sent a letter or
someone sent you, it could take days and sometimes even months to a reach letter at
the destination. In modern times, you can send a letter or important information to
anyone in the e-mail all over the world through the Internet. And, it often will be
delivered to the destination in less than a minute.
2) Information, knowledge, and learning: The Internet allows people to learn information
about any topic and offers an answer to any type of question, as it contains endless
knowledge and information. Using a search engine like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox,
and more, they all allow users to ask any question and find a web page with an answer
about that question. You can also watch videos about any topic on sites like YouTube,
which contain millions of videos of several topics. Also, you can learn online courses in
many different subjects.
3) Address, mapping, and contact information: The Internet can help users to provide
information almost every place in the world on the map with the help of GPS
technology. You can find businesses in your area or the quickest route to your location.
Although, today's search engines are most powerful to know the user's location and
help offer the relevant searches for your area. Also, it can provide you the contact
information or address of any showroom or other services man. For example, if you
want to get the address of an electrician, you can search for an electrician and get a list
of local electricians in your area with their address.
4) Selling and making money: If you want to sell products and services or run a business,
the Internet is the best place to sell goods. Because anyone can find and access your
website all over the world with the help of the Internet. With online business, you are
able to sell goods every day at all times as the Internet is always on and always
available. Also, the Internet provides the advantage to promote your business online in
the world through advertising. Additionally, there are several ways to earn money
online by performing other online services.
5) Banking, bills, and shopping: If you want to view your bank balance without leaving
your home, the Internet offers you the benefit to access your bank account to view the
balance. Also, you can send money, pay bills electronically, or many other services can
complete through the Internet. Another advantage of the Internet is online shopping,
 which allows people to find products of interest and buy them without having to visit a
store. You can compare prices between companies for any product through the
Internet. Also, you can get help to make better purchasing decisions by online reviews,
which describes what others think about a product.
6) Donations and funding: With the help of an Internet connection, anyone can help fund
projects and ideas that interest them or quickly donate to their favorite charity. Also, if
you want to donate and looking for charity services, you can find many online services
on the Internet that help make it easier to support their causes or help donate.
7) Entertainment: The Internet provides people to access endless entertainment. With
the Internet, you can watch movies, videos, play games online, listen to music, etc.
There are many sites available on the Internet, which contain different entertainment
material like music, videos, and more. Also, you can watch online videos on a platform
like YouTube. Furthermore, you can download any movies, videos, or other
entertainment material via the Internet on devices like computers or mobile phones
that can be played anytime without an Internet connection.
Disadvantages of Internet
1) Addiction, time-waster, and causes distractions: If any person is spending much time
on the Internet connected devices, he can be addicted to the Internet. An Internet
addictive person can lead to spending his precious time on the Internet, rather than
doing something productive. Thus, anyone who is addicted to surf the Internet can
hamper workplace productivity as well.
2) Bullying, trolls, stalkers, and crime: A person who uses the Internet very frequently can
face abusive or trolls' people. Another issue cyberbullying is also increasing rapidly over
the years. Sometimes, you can be tracked on the Internet by hackers or unauthorize
persons; they can be harmful to you by stealing your personal information. If you are
spending your more time on the Internet, so it will be easier for hackers to find your
personal information through various means. To run business without as much fear of
being caught, the web deep, and the hidden places on the internet can also be a place
for criminals. Additionally, there are several people that provide criminals more ways to
solicit their goods.
3) Spam and advertising: The Internet is the best place to advertise any service or product
as compared to traditional advertising methods (for example, TV, newspaper, and
radio). But you might see more spam in your inbox than junk mail in real life because
digital advertising can be sent on a massive scale.
4) Pornographic and violent images: In modern times, there is a huge amount of content
available on the Internet. Also, there are various resources that contain a large amount
of data, such as Wikipedia, and some sites are also available that have less desirable
content. Accordingly, users can see pornographic or violent images that they may not
want to see while using sites.
 5) Never being able to disconnect from work: The Internet is the best creation to offer
connectivity and enable people to work from anywhere. Therefore, anyone can expect
you to be available any time to work, even if you are not available to work there. For
instance, you have received an important work-related e-mail while you may be at
home and then without getting paid, end up working on the content of that e-mail.
6) Identity theft, hacking, viruses, and cheating: There are various malicious users and
computer hackers that can steal your personal information and hack accounts, which
can be used for identity theft and can be harmful to you personally. As the Internet
connects all computers to each other, so hackers can quickly identify what computers
are vulnerable to attack by scanning millions of computers. Additionally, the Internet
also enables students to find others to do their homework and offers ways to cheat on
their studies.
7) Health issues and obesity: If you are surfing the Internet frequently, playing games and
spending too much time on the computer, it can also lead to obesity and an unhealthy
lifestyle. You are required to move your body parts to operate the computer, for
example, typing and moving hand to the mouse are repetitive actions that can cause
injuries.
8) Buying things that you don't need: The Internet provides advantages for consumers to
make purchasing, so users can purchase products frequently without putting much
thought into whether they should.
9) Not a safe place for children: There are many unethical and pornography communities
are available on the Internet that can cause to distract their mind. Therefore, the
Internet is not beneficial for children as they can bypass parental protection with the
help of different tools available on the Internet. Furthermore, if children are allowed to
use the Internet, they can be addicted to it, which is also very dangerous.

Video Conferencing
Video conferencing or Video teleconferencing is a method of communicating by two-way video
and audio transmission with help of telecommunication technologies.
Modes of Video Conferencing
 Point-to-Point: This mode of conferencing connects two locations only.
  Multi-point: This mode of conferencing connects more than two locations
through Multi-point Control Unit (MCU).

Protocols Governing Web

A protocol is a set of rules that is used to communicate applications to each other.
OR
A protocol is the interface required for communicating the different applications.
Protocols which are a set of rules that help in governing the way a particular technology will
function for communication. In other words, it can be said that the protocols are digital
languages implemented in the form of networking algorithms. There are different networks and
network protocols, user's use while surfing.
List of Internet Protocols:
1. HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)
2. HTTPS(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure)
3. TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
4. FTP(File Transfer Protocol)
5. PPP(Point to Point Protocol)
6. SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
7. TELNET(TErminaL NETwork or Teletype Network)
8. POP3(Post Office Protocol 3)

1. HTTP: It is the primary protocol used to distribute information on the web. This protocol
is used to access, send and receive Hypertext markup language (HTML) files on the
 Internet. Initial HTTP 0.9 does not allow for content typing and does not have provisions
for supplying meta-information.

Content Typing: To identify the type of data being transferred.

Meta Information: It is supplemental data, such as environment variables that identify
the client’s computer Current version is HTTP 1.0

2. HTTPS: It is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It is used

for secure communication over a computer network with the SSL/TLS protocol
for encryption and authentication. So, generally, a website has an HTTP
protocol but if the website is such that it receives some sensitive information
such as credit card details, debit card details, OTP, etc then it requires an SSL
certificate installed to make the website more secure. So, before entering any
sensitive information on a website, we should check if the link is HTTPS or not.
If it is not HTTPS then it may not be secure enough to enter sensitive
information.
3. TCP/IP: It is a set of rules that an application can use to package its information for
sending across the networks of networks.
TCP: This protocol ensures the delivery of information packets across network.
IP: This protocol is responsible logical addressing called IP address to route information
between networks.
4. FTP: This protocol is used for transferring files from one system to the other.
This works on a client-server model. When a machine requests for file transfer
from another machine, the FTO sets up a connection between the two and
authenticates each other using their ID and Password. And, the desired file
transfer takes place between the machines.
5. PPP: It is a communication protocol that is used to create a direct connection
between two communicating devices. This protocol defines the rules using
which two devices will authenticate with each other and exchange information
with each other. For example, A user connects his PC to the server of an
Internet Service Provider also uses PPP. Similarly, for connecting two routers
for direct communication it uses PPP.
6. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol(SMTP): These protocols are important for sending
and distributing outgoing emails. This protocol uses the header of the mail to
get the email id of the receiver and enters the mail into the queue of outgoing
mails. And as soon as, it delivers the mail to the receiving email id, it removes
the email from the outgoing list.
7. Telnet: Telnet lets you remotely log into another system and browse files and
directories on that remote system.
 8. POP3: POP3 stands for Post Office Protocol version 3. It has two Message
Access Agents (MAAs) where one is client MAA (Message Access Agent) and
another is server MAA(Message Access Agent) for accessing the messages
from the mailbox. This protocol helps us to retrieve and manage emails from
the mailbox on the receiver mail server to the receiver’s computer.
9. Gopher: Gopher is a collection of rules implemented for searching, retrieving as well as
displaying documents from isolated sites. Gopher also works on the client/server
principle.

Web Development Phases

The Web development life cycle includes the following phases: planning, analysis, design and
development, testing, and implementation and maintenance.

Web Development Phases and Questions

Web development phase Questions to ask

 What is the purpose of the Web site

 Who will use this Web site
 What are their computing
Planning environment
 Who owns and authors the
information on the Web site

 What information is useful to the user

Analysis

 What type of Web site layout is

appropriate
Design and development  What forms of multimedia is helpful to
the user

 Is the Web site content correct

 Does the Website functions correctly
 Are users able to find the information
Testing
they need
 Is the navigation easy to use?

 How is the Web site published

Implementation and
 How is the Web site updated
Maintenance
 Who is responsible for content
 updates
 Will the Web site be monitored

Web Site Planning:

Involves the identification of the Web site goals or purpose. The question to ask is: What is the
purpose of this Web site?
In addition to understanding the Web site purpose, you should also ask: Who will use the
Website? or knowing the target audience in terms of: age, gender, computer literacy, etc.
Understanding the computing environment will allow the designer to know what type of
Technologies to use.
The last question is to ask who will provide the information included in the Web site.
Web Site Analysis:

During this phase, the Web designer needs to make decisions about the Web site content and
functionality. It includes a detailed analysis of the content of the Website in terms information
covered, processing required, etc.
Design and development:

 In this step, the layouts and navigation will be designed as a prototype.

 Throughout the design phase the team should develop test plans and procedures for
quality assurance. It is necessary to obtain client approval on design and project plans.
 In parallel, the database team will understand the requirements and develop the
database with all the data structures and sample data will also be prepared.
Web Site testing:

A Web site should be tested at various stages of the Web design and development. This testing
should include a review of page content, functionality and usability. Some basic steps to test
content and functionality are:

 Reviewing for accurate spelling and proofreading content including page titles.
 Checking links to ensure that they are not broken and are linked correctly
 Checking graphics to confirm they display properly and are linked correctly
 Testing forms and other interactive page elements
 Testing pages to check for speed of loading on lower speed connection
 Printing each page to check how pages print
 Testing each Web in several different browser types and versions to verify they display
correctly
Usability is the measure of how well product, allows users to accomplish their goals. Usability
testing is a method by which users of a Web site are asked to perform certain tasks in an effort
to measure the ease of use of the product.
Site Implementation and Maintenance:

Once the Web site testing is complete and any required changes have been made, the Web site
can be implemented. Implementation of a Web site means publishing the Web site or
uploading it into a Web server.
Once, the Web site has been implemented, its maintenance will include updating the
information content by removing the outdated one and putting in the new one.
Periodical checking of the links is also necessary to ensure that they are still active.
Finally, Website monitoring is another key aspect of maintenance. Usually, the Web servers
that host the Web sites keep logs about Web site usage.
A log is the file that lists all the Web pages that have been requested from the Web site.
Analyzing the logs allows you to determine the number of visitors to your site and the browser
types and versions they are using, as well as their connection speeds, most commonly
requested pages.
Introduction To Client Server Computing:
In client server computing, the client requests a resource and the server provides that resource.
A server may serve multiple clients at the same time while a client is in contact with only one
server. Both the client and server usually communicate via a computer network but sometimes
they may reside in the same system.

The Client server system given as follows:

The terminologies in distributed client/server architecture’s are as follows:

1. Applications Programming Interface (API) : It is a set of functions, and it calls programs

that allow clients as well as servers to intercom with each other.
 2. Client / User: This is a network information provider that is typically a computer system
or workstation that can query databases and/or other information from a server.
3. Middleware: It is a set of drivers, API’s and/or other software which improves the
connection among a client application with a server.
4. Relational Database: This is a type of database in which information access is limited to
a selection of rows that meet all search criteria.
5. Server: This is also a computer, typically a high-powered system and workstation or a
minicomputer or a mainframe, which gives information to the network client to
manipulate.
6. Structured Query Language (SQL): This is the developed language IBM (International
Business Machines) and ANSI standardized to address, produce, update, and query
RDB’s (relational databases).

Characteristics of Client Server Computing:

 The client server computing works with a system of request and response. The client
sends a request to the server and the server responds with the desired information.
 The client and server should follow a common communication protocol so they can
easily interact with each other. All the communication protocols are available at the
application layer.
 A server can only accommodate a limited number of client requests at a time. So it uses
a system based to priority to respond to the requests.
 Denial of Service attacks hindera servers ability to respond to authentic client requests
by inundating it with false requests.
 An example of a client server computing system is a web server. It returns the web
pages to the clients that requested them.
Difference between Client Server Computing and Peer to Peer Computing:

 In client server computing, a server is a central node that services many client nodes. On
the other hand, in a peer to peer system, the nodes collectively use their resources and
communicate with each other.
 In client server computing the server is the one that communicates with the other
nodes. In peer to peer to computing, all the nodes are equal and share data with each
other directly.
 Client Server computing is believed to be a subcategory of the peer to peer computing.
Advantages of Client Server Computing:

 All the required data is concentrated in a single place i.e. the server. So it is easy to
protect the data and provide authorization and authentication.
 The server need not be located physically close to the clients. Yet the data can be
accessed efficiently.
  It is easy to replace, upgrade or relocate the nodes in the client server model because all
the nodes are independent and request data only from the server.
 All the nodes i.e clients and server may not be build on similar platforms yet they can
easily facilitate the transfer of data.
Disadvantages of Client Server Computing:

 If all the clients simultaneously request data from the server, it may get overloaded. This
may lead to congestion in the network.
 If the server fails for any reason, then none of the requests of the clients can be fulfilled.
This leads of failure of the client server network.
 The cost of setting and maintaining a client server model are quite high.

Cyber Laws:
Cyber law is a term used to describe the legal issues related to use of communication
technology, particularly “cyberspace” i.e. Internet.

Indian and International Cyber Law:

Cyber Laws are formed by the government to prevent the internet crime. These crimes could be
hacking, threat on internet, denial of services etc. Cyberspace includes computer, computer
networks, internet data, software etc.

i. Data Protection and Privacy Law: This is due to the nature of the internet
and amount of information that may be accessed through it, such legislation
is critical to protect the fundamental rights of privacy of an individual.
ii. Electronic and Digital Signature Law: This is required so that uniform and
standard procedures are established for authentication of electronics
records, EDI, E-Mail.
iii. Computer Crime Law: due to victim of internet threats.
iv. Telecommunication Law: Approve and supervise the application of fees and
rates charged for telecommunication services in accordance with the
provision of the applicable law.
v. Intellectual Property Law: This includes copyright law, trademark law,
semiconductor law and patent law in relation to computer hardware and
software.

IT Act 2000 (INDIA):

 E-Governance
 Authentication of E-Records
 Digital Signatures
 Controlled certifying authorities
 Penalties for damage of computer and computer system.

Web Applications:
  Simple office software (word processors, online spread sheets, and presentation tools).
 More advanced applications such as project management, computer-aided design,
video editing and point-of-sale.

Web Project:

A web project is the process of developing and creating a website, activities in a network. The
goal of web project is the transfer of static and dynamic content.

Writing web Projects and Target Users:

1. Write a project mission statement: Write the Specific mission statement that you want
to do.
2. Identify Objectives:
i. Specific ii. Measurable iii. Attainable iv. Realistic v. Time limited
3. Identify your target users: The matter of a website will be determined by the Users
whom you want to visit the site. This is totally depending upon:
i. Market research ii. Focus group iii. Understanding intranet audiences
4. Determine the scope: By supporting documents and client’s approval.
5. Budget: i. Assumption for budgets. ii. Budget categories. iii. Determine hidden costs and
tools.
6. Planning issues: i. Discuss client’s existing information system. ii. Project team and
developing infrastructure. iii. Where the website will place.

Identification of objects:

a) Object identification: All the components which are visible in website are objects or in
other words, we can say that all visible components in the web browser are defined as
objects. Ex. Text box, command button etc.
b) Web development process:

I. Strategy:
 Goals and objectives
 Team building
 Research and review
 Project proposal
II. Design and Specification:
 Developing concept
 Content planning
 Rough design
 Final design
 III. Produced desired Result:
 Build prototype
 Prototype testing
 Original design
 Satisfy the clients need
IV. Testing and maintenance:
 Test the code
 Maintain the web server.
V. Register with ISP:
 Register domain name
VI. Get web space Launch:
 Connect domain name with web server
 Finally host the web accordingly

Planning and Process Development:

a) Early planning:
i. Know your audience
ii. Interviewing
iii. Focus group & Market Research
iv. Gathering end user requirement
b) Content planning:
i. Get images
ii. Create links
iii. Audio & Video
iv. Shockwave & other media files
c) Technical planning:
i. Database.
ii. Shockwave movies.
iii. Transaction system.
iv. Scripts of all kinds.
d) Production planning:
i. Market research
ii. Combine the web pages
iii. Get complete web

Web Team:

Web team is a group of various technical experts in a developing site from coding the page to
maintain the web server.

Types of Web team:

1. Server Side: hired by a company to develop a website.

2. Client Side: part of the company putting together the website.
Assessment techniques used to comprise a web team:

a) Deciding roles and responsibilities: The composition of team varies to depend on

the audience, scope and complexity level of the web. There are key roles on each virtual
project. One should always decide for core, extended and special team members in a
web and shares responsibilities accordingly.
b) Common Team Compositions: It is possible to acknowledge specific type of teams
and determine to be based on the kind of project, who is likely to be part of the team
though these are all type of web project. As for example the team composition might be
account manager, creative lead, project manager, designer etc.
c) Putting together with right team: It meets out the needs with low price, more
effectively in reasonable time. So it is the team that fulfils the website requirements
successfully.
d) Identifying Necessary Skills: The skill set in the base of web team. It must have in
care to plan, design, build and deploy a website.

Classification of Web Team:

1. Core Team member:

i. Project Manager:
 Specify the work.
 Developing the project plan.
 Scheduling.
 Allocation resources.
 Budgeting and managing the team.
ii. Technical lead:
 Managing programmers.
 Chooses specialized team such as security expert, database
Programmers.
iii. Web Production specialist:
 Integrate the site using html or java script.
 iv. Creative Lead: determines creative concepts for the site and responsible for
site design.
v. Quality Assurance Lead: for testing purpose.
2. Extended Team Member:
i. Account Manager: It interacts with the client, project manager and creative
lead.
ii. Programmer: develops applications for the web projects.
iii. Network Engineer: configuring a web server.
iv. Information architects: It understands how to display information visually to
users and how to interact with the website.
v. Content Writer: write contents for the website.
vi. Tester: It tests the web project based on the team plan that QA lead writes.
3. Special Team Member:
i. Security Experts: security handling and encryption techniques.
ii. Audio, Video Engineer
iii. 3-D Modeller
iv. Web Cast Specialist
v. Media Buyer
vi. Strategic Planner