TOMMBOYAUNI

VERS
ITYCOLLEGE
e
Campus
ht
tp:
//t
muc
.ac
.ke
/

MAS403:
Non-
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tri
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Topi
c2:
Nonpa
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ist
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ampl
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Inthissect
ion,westudyt wopopulart est
sfortest
inghypothe
sesaboutthepopul
ati
on
loc
a t
ion,
orme dia
nus i
ngthesigntestandt heWi l
coxonsi
gnedranktest
.Thecompari
son
ofme dia
nsr at
hertha nme a
nsisat e
c hnical
ityt
hatisnoti
mpor t
antunl
es st
hedat
aa r
e
skewe dsubsta
nti
[Link],
me di
ansa r
es omewhatmoreaccurat
ethanmeansfor
compa ri
ngthelocationsofprobabi
li
tydi st
ributi
ons

TheS
ignTe
st

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3|
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Ex
ampl
e1

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Ex
ampl
e2

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Wi
lc
oxons
igne
dra
nkt
est

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7|
Page
De pendentS amples:PairedCompa ri
sonTests
Thes igntestandt heWi lc
oxons i
gne dranktestcana l
sobeus edforpa iredcompa ris
ons .
Thee xperime ntal
pr oceduretypical
lyconsi
stsofta ki
ng“ bef
ore”and“a ft
er”typeor
otherwisema tc
heda sinthepa ir
edt -t
[Link] herearen
pairsofbeforea nda ft
erobse r
vationsandwea r
ei nter
estedintesti
ngt heequa l
ityofthe
twome di
ans .Onewa ytotestsuchobs er
vati
onsist ocons i
derthedif
ferencebe tweent he
twoobs ervationsforauni ttobeas ingl
eobs er
vationont hatunit
.Thus ,wec antreatthe
sampl easbe ngnobs
i ervati
onsonapopul a
tionofdi f
ferences
.Forthisne wsa mpleof
dif
f e
rences,thetesti
ngpr oblembe c
ome s:

Hence,
thebasi
cprocedurec oul
dbes umma ri
zedtof i
rstfi
ndthedif
fer
enc ebet
we enthe
t
wouni t
sforeachoftheobs er
vati
ons,andthenfol
lowt hetest
ingproceduresex
plained
ear
li
erforthes
igntestortheWi l
coxons i
[Link]
sampl eandlar
g e
sa
mplec as
escanbeha ndledasbefor
e .
Inthef
oll
owi nge x
ample,weill
ustrat
ethisconcept
f
oralargesamplesi
gnt es
t.

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Ex
ampl
e1

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