SCIENCE NOTES
1. Matter
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. It exists in three main states: solid, liquid,
and gas.
2. Force
Force is a push or a pull that can change the shape, direction, or speed of an object.
3. Energy
Energy is the ability to do work. Common forms include kinetic energy, potential energy, heat, and
light.
4. Living and Non-Living Things
Living things grow, respire, reproduce, and respond to stimuli. Non-living things do not show these
characteristics.
5. Plants
Plants make their own food using photosynthesis. They need sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and
chlorophyll.
6. Human Body
The human body consists of various systems such as digestive, respiratory, circulatory, and
nervous systems working together.
7. Earth and Space
Earth is the third planet from the Sun. It supports life due to air, water, and suitable temperature.