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Practical Doc File Python

The document outlines practical exercises for learning Python programming, covering control structures, data types, functions, exception handling, and NumPy. Each section includes specific programs with code examples and expected outputs, demonstrating various programming concepts. The exercises are designed for students at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology, focusing on practical coding skills.

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5 views23 pages

Practical Doc File Python

The document outlines practical exercises for learning Python programming, covering control structures, data types, functions, exception handling, and NumPy. Each section includes specific programs with code examples and expected outputs, demonstrating various programming concepts. The exercises are designed for students at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology, focusing on practical coding skills.

Uploaded by

gandhisaroj300
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

Practical 01
Programs to understand the control structures of python.

1. Python program to print "Hello Python"

print("Hello World")
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:-

2. Python program to find the area of a triangle


b=float(input("Enter base:"))
h=float(input("Enter height:"))

area=0.5*b*h
print(f"the area of triangle is {area}")
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:-

3. Python Program to Check Leap Year


year=int(input("ENTER YEAR:"))

if year%4==0:
print(year,"is a leap year")
else:
print(year,"is not a leap year")

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|1


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT

4. Python Program to Find the Sum of Natural Numbers

n1=int(input("Enter starting no:"))


n2=int(input("Enter ending no:"))
sum=0
for i in range(n1,n2+1):
sum+=i

print(sum)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|2


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

5. Python Program to Print all Prime Numbers between an


Interval
no=int(input("Enter starting range no:"))
no1=int(input("Enter no:"))

for i in range(no,no1+1):
if i>1:
for j in range(2,i):
if i%j==0:
break
else:
print(i)

OUTPUT:-

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|3


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

Practical 02
Develop programs to learn different data-types (string “ ”, set { },
list [],dictionary { : }, tuple ( )) in python.

1. Python Program to Remove Punctuation from a String


import string
st=input("Enter string:")
no_pun=""
for char in st:
if char not in [Link]:
no_pun=no_pun+char
print(no_pun)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

2. Python Program to Illustrate Different Set Operations – Union,


Intersection, Difference, Symmetric Difference

s1={2,4,5,6}
s2={1,3,4,8}

print([Link](s2))
print([Link](s2))
print([Link](s2))
print((s1-s2|s2-s1))
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|4


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

OUTPUT:

3. Python Program to demonstrate list slicing

l1=[1,4,5,2,'SVIT','name']
print(l1[1:-1:2])
l2=[4,6,7,8,2,"Hello"]
print(l2[::-1])
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|5


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

4. Python Program to compare two lists

ls1=[2,4,5,6,"hey"]
ls2=[2,4,5,6,"hey"]
print(ls1==ls2)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

5. Python Program to Check If a List is Empty


l1=[3,4,5,7]
if not l1:
print("List is empty")

else:
print("list is not empty")
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|6


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

6. Python Program Concatenate Two Lists

a=[1,2,3,"Shreel"]
b=[5,6,7,'Maitri']
for i in b:
[Link](i)

print(a)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

7. Python Program to Merge Two Dictionaries

d1={"name":"Shreel","age":21}
d2={"name1":"Lency","age1":20,"age2":90}
#d1|d2
print({**d1,**d2})
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

8. Python Program to Iterate Over Dictionaries Using for Loop


dict1={"name":"Krishna","favsub":"python","food":"pizza","age":22}
for i in dict1:
print(i,dict1[i])

print([Link]())
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|7


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

OUTPUT:

9. Python Program to Sort a Dictionary by Value

dt1={"name":"Krishna","favsub":"python","food":"pasta","college":"SVIT"}
print([Link]())

print(sorted([Link]()))
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

10. Python Program to Find the size of a Tuple

tup=(1,2,3,4)
print(len(tup))
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|8


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

10. Python Program to find Sum of Tuple’s elements (numbers)


t1=(2,4,5,6)
print(sum(t1))
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

11. Python Program to Count the Number of Each Vowel


a="aeiou"
s1="hellowhats up why so sad"
occ={i:[Link]().count(i) for i in a}
print(occ)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|9


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

Practical 03
3. Develop programs to learn concept of functions scoping,
recursion and list mutability

1. Python program to demonstrate use of local variable,non-local


and global variable

a=15
def localfun():
a=20
print("This is local variable",a)
def innerfun():
nonlocal a
a=30
print("This is non local variable",a)
innerfun()

print("The global variable is",a)


localfun()
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|10


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

2. Python Program to Make a Simple Calculator

print("1. + 2. - 3. * 4. /")
op = ["+", "-", "*", "/"]
choice = input("Enter choice (1/2/3/4): ")

if choice in ['1', '2', '3', '4']:


num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))

if choice == '1':
print(f"{num1} + {num2} = {num1 + num2}")
elif choice == '2':
print(f"{num1} - {num2} = {num1 - num2}")
elif choice == '3':
print(f"{num1} * {num2} = {num1 * num2}")
elif choice == '4':
if num2 != 0:
print(f"{num1} / {num2} = {num1 / num2}")
else:
print("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.")
else:
print("Invalid input! Please enter 1, 2, 3, or 4.")
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|11


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

3. Python Program to Find Factorial of Number Using


Recursion
def fact(n):
if n==0 or n==1:
return 1
else:
return n*fact(n-1)
n=int(input("Enter number:"))
print(fact(n))
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|12


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

4. Python Program to Display Fibonacci Sequence Using


Recursion

def fibonacci(n):
if n <= 0:
return 0
elif n == 1:
return 1
else:
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)
# n = int(input("Enter the number you want to find in fibonnaci: "))
# print(fibonacci(n))
terms=int(input("Enter number of terms:"))
print("Fibonacci sequence:")
for i in range(terms):
print(fibonacci(i), end=" ")

print("\nShreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|13


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

PRACTICAL-4

AIM: Develop programs to understand working of exception handling and


assertions.
try:
numerator = float(input("Enter numerator: "))
denominator = float(input("Enter denominator: "))

result = numerator / denominator


except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Error: Cannot divide by zero!")
except ValueError:
print("Error: Please enter valid numeric values!")
else:
print(f"Result: {result}")
finally:
print("Execution completed.")

print("Shreel Gandhi\n23041007033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|14


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

PRACTICAL-5

AIM: Develop programs to demonstrate use of NumPy

1. Print Numpy version and configuration information.

import numpy as np
print(np.__version__)

np.show_config()
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

2. Create a numpy array with numbers ranging from 50 to [Link] print attributes of
created object.

a=[Link](50,101)
print(a)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

[Link] a null vector of size 10.

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|15


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

a1=[Link](10)
print(a1)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

4. Create a vector of size 10 initialized with a seed equal to last four digits of your
enrolment number.

seed = 7033
[Link](seed)
vector = [Link](10)
print(vector)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n23040107033")

OUTPUT:

5. Create a matrix of size 5x5 initialized with random integers with a seed equal to last four
digits of your enrolment number.

a=[Link](10,size=(5,5))
seed=7033
[Link](seed)
print(a)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|16


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

6. Create an identity matrix of size 5x5.

a=[Link](5)
print(a)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

7. Do the following
a. Create a numpy array mat1 of size5x2 with numbers ranging from1 to 10.
mat1=[Link](1,11)
[Link](mat1,(5,2))
print(mat1)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

b. Create an other numpy array mat2 of size2x5 with floating point numbers
between 10 to 20.

mat2=[Link](10,20,10)
[Link](mat2,(2,5))
print(mat2)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

Output:

c. Calculate the matrix product of mat1 and mat2.


mat3=[Link](mat1,mat2)
print(mat3)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

d. Print vector containing minimum and maximum in each row of mat1.

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|17


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

mat1 = [Link](1, 11).reshape(5, 2)

min_in_rows = [Link](mat1, axis=1)

max_in_rows = [Link](mat1, axis=1)

min_max_vector = np.column_stack((min_in_rows, max_in_rows))

print(min_max_vector)

OUTPUT:

e. Print vector containing mean and standard deviation in each column of


mat2 Perform vstackand hstack on mat1 and mat2.

print([Link](mat2))
print([Link](mat2))
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

f. Perform vstack and hstack on mat1 and mat2.

mat2 = [Link](10, 20, 10).reshape(5, 2)

v_stacked = [Link]((mat1, mat2))


h_stacked = [Link]((mat1, mat2))

print("\nVertical Stack of mat1 and mat2:")


print(v_stacked)
print("\nHorizontal Stack of mat1 and mat2:")
print(h_stacked)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|18


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

g. Split mat1 horizontal into 2 and split mat2 vertical into 2 parts.

mat1 = [Link](1, 11).reshape(5, 2)


mat2 = [Link](10, 20, 10).reshape(2, 5)

# Horizontal split of mat1


mat1_split = [Link](mat1, 2)
print("\nHorizontal split of mat1 into 2 parts:")
for i, part in enumerate(mat1_split, 1):
print(f"Part {i}:\n{part}")

# Vertical split of mat2


mat2_split = [Link](mat2, 2) # will work because shape is (2,5)
print("\nVertical split of mat2 into 2 parts:")
for i, part in enumerate(mat2_split, 1):
print(f"Part {i}:\n{part}")

print("\nShreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|19


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

8. Create a vector vec of size 20 initialized with double numbers ranging from20 to 40
and do the following.
a. Reshape it to a 5x4 matrix mat.

import numpy as np
vec=[Link](20,40,20)
mat=[Link](5,4)
print(mat)
print("Shreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

b. Print every 4th element of vec.


print(vec[::4])

OUTPUT:

c. Print elements of vec less than or equal to 25.


print(vec[vec<=25])

OUTPUT:

d. In vec assign every number at even location to 1.


vec[::2]=1
print(vec)

OUTPUT:

e. In vec assign from start position to10th position every second element to 0.
vec[:10:2]=0
print(vec)

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|20


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

f. Reverse elements of vec.


print(vec[::-1])

OUTPUT:

g. In mat print each row in the second column and print each column in the second row
# Print each row's value in the second column (index 1)
print("Each row's value in the second column:")
for row in mat:
print(row[1])

# Print each column's value in the second row (index 1)


print("\nEach column's value in the second row:")
for col in mat[1]:
print(col)

OUTPUT:

h. Apply some universal functions such as sin,sqrt,cos,exp on vec.


sin_vec = [Link](vec)
sqrt_vec = [Link](vec)
cos_vec = [Link](vec)
exp_vec = [Link](vec)

# Display results
print("Original vector (vec):")
print(vec)

print("\nSine of vec:")
print(sin_vec)

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|21


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

print("\nSquare root of vec:")


print(sqrt_vec)

print("\nCosine of vec:")
print(cos_vec)

print("\nExponential of vec:")
print(exp_vec)

OUTPUT:

i. Print transpose and inverse of mat.

vec = [Link](20, 40, 20)


mat = [Link](5, 4)

print("\nTranspose of mat:\n", mat.T)

print("\nPseudo-inverse of mat:\n", [Link](mat))

print("\nShreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|22


SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SUB NAME: PDS SUBJECT CODE: 3150713

9. Demonstrate shallow copy and deep copy.

import copy

arr = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])


print("Original array:", arr)

# Shallow copy
shallow = [Link]() # or [Link]() with .view() is true shallow copy
shallow[0] = 99
print("\nAfter changing shallow copy:")
print("Shallow copy:", shallow)
print("Original array:", arr) # Changes in shallow copy reflect in original

# Deep copy
arr = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) # Reset original
deep = [Link]()
deep[0] = 88
print("\nAfter changing deep copy:")
print("Deep copy:", deep)
print("Original array:", arr)

print("\nShreel Gandhi\n230410107033")

OUTPUT:

ENROLLMENT NO.:230410107033 Page|23

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