TRINITY
M A K I N G E N E R G Y M AT T E R
TRINITY
SVG (SVC)
Static Var
Generator/Controller
M A K E IN INDIA
[Link]
Reactive Power Compensation
Different compensation model for different loads
CURRENT
j VOLTAGE
COMPENSATION CURRENT
Resistive Load
Resistive Load such as string lamp in vector gram,
u load appears resistive when current and voltage are phase congruency.
Inductive Load
i
u Inductive Load such as motor, relay, compressor and transformer.
In vector gram, anticlockwise direction is set to be positive direction and
u direction as the straight direction. Load appears inductive and resistive when
i is within 0 to -90 degree.
j
SVG produces capacitive current to neutralize inductive content of the
load, achieving the performance for current and voltage phase congruency.
u
i
Capacitive Load
u Capacitive load such as capacitor bank.
In Vector gram, anticlockwise direction is set to be positive and
u direction as the straight direction. Load appears capacitive and resistive when
i is within 0 to 90degree.
j
SVG produces inductive current to neutralize capacitive content of the load,
achieving the performance for current and voltage phase congruency.
POWER FACTOR ACTIVE POWER
Optimize your reactive power compensation efficiency. REACTIVE POWER
APPARENT POWER
POWER FACTOR
P 2+ Q2=S 2
S)
R(
WE
T PO REACTIVE POWER Power Factor Cos
EN
AR (Q)
APP Cos =
P
S
ACTIVE POWER (P)
Benefits of PFC
Avoid penalty for low PF by user company.
Reduce electric energy loss.
Release system capacity occupied by Reactive Power.
Increase usage effectiveness of system power capacity.
2.
Principle of SVG
Optimize reactive power compensation efficiency
External CT detects the current load. DSP as CPU has advanced logic control arithmetic, can track fast instruction of current, splits the load
current into reactive power and active power by using the rapid Reactive Power Algorithm, and analyses the reactive power change that
accurately and rapidly, then sends PWM signal to IGBT's driver board to control IGBT on and off at average 20 kHz frequency. Finally inductive
or capacitive power compensation current is produced on inverter induction, at the same time CT also detects the output current and forms
negative feedback to DSP. Then DSP proceeds the ensuing logical control to achieve more stable and accurate system.
3 1
CT
Power
Loads
Grid
IGBT PWM Controller
driving module
SVG
WAVEFORM VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CAPACITIVE REACTIVE POWER
CURRENT
LOAD SVG SOURCE
u u
i 1 2 3
i
t i t t
+ External CT function as eye
detect the load current
DSP as CPU has advantage logic control
arithmetic, could fast track the instruction
current divides the load current into active
power and reactive power by using the
Instantaneous Reactive owner Algorithm, and
calculates the reactive power changing rate.
DSP function as brain
Analyzes and calculate the reactive
power content of the load current
CT detects the output current and
forms a negative feedback to DSP.
Then DSP proceeds the next logical
control to achieve more accurate DSP sends PWM signal to drive
and stable system. IGBT and control IGBT on and off
at average 20 KHz frequency.
IGBT function as heart
Generates inductive or capacitive
reactive power compensation current
on inverter induction
Realize accurate reactive
power compensation
3.
Understand how SVG compensate Reactive Power?
Optimize reactive power compensation efficiency
5
GRID
INPUT
OUTPUT
1 A A
B B
C C
DC bus capacitor
DC bus capacitor, AC to DC rectifier storage
IGBT
controlled by DSP software algorithm, IGBT on-off timing selection and length could control
inverter to generate an accurate reactive power compensation current.
Inverter Induction
IGBT compensating inductive reactive power or capacitive reactive power by controlling
inverter induction to generate a capacitive current or inductive current to achieve bidirectional
reactive power compensation.
LC filter circuit
High frequency indicator
Both are for filtering.
The combination of LC filter circuit and high frequency inductor are called LCL filter circuit
4.
Key Features of SVG
Impressive compensation effect of SVG
PFC Performance
PFC performance 0.99
Compensate capacity - Stage less compensation without over compensation
and below compensation with specific system requirements.
The voltage of grid has little effect on SVG compensation capacity as SVG
is like a current source.
System reactive power changes with full PFC process within 15minutes and
maintain it at PF0.99.
Compensation with capacitive reactive power and inductive reactive power.
Maintenance Free, safe and Easy to use.
Can work under high THDu upto 15%
Advance technology and easy to use with HMI monitor.
MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) upto 100,000 hours, helps consumers
lower the cost.
Maintenance free, minimum loss, and no need to replace capacitor bank
every time.
Space and Capacity
To save at least 70% space compared with capacitor bank.
5.
STATIC VAR GENERATOR
50kvar/100kvar Wall-mounted
50kvar/100kvar Rack-mounted
200kvar Wall/Rack-mounted
6.
SPECIFICATION
ITEM
PARAMETERS & OPTION 400V
STATICS
TRINITY SVG 050 TRINITY SVG 100 TRINITY SVG 200
SYSTEM PARAMETER
Rated input line voltage 400V
Input phase voltage ange 228V~1456V
Power grid frequency 50Hz/60Hz (range:45Hz~62Hz)
Parallel efficiency Unlimited
Overall efficiency >97%
Power grid structure 3P3W/3P4W
CT 150/5~30,000/5 600/5~10000/5
Circuit topology 2-Level (3-Level Optional)
PERFORMANCE INDICATOR
Single module compensation capacity 50 kvar 100 kvar 200 kvar
Response time <15ms
Target power factor Adjustable from 1 to +1
PERFORMANCE INDICATOR
Communications ports RS485
Communications protocols Modbus
Abnormal frequency and voltage protection, Abnormal output current protection,
Protection functions Inverter short-circuit protection,Over temperature protection, Inverter over loaded
protection etc.
Alarm Available
Monitoring Touch screen
MECHNICAL PROPERTIES
Mounting type Wall-mounted/Rack-mounted/Cabinet
Rear entry for rack-mounted type
Cable entry mode
Top entry for wall-mounted type, Top or bottom entry for cabinet
TRINITY
TRINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS PVT LTD
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