1.
Identifying the Problem
Define a clear research question or problem to investigate.
2. Literature Review
Survey existing studies to understand what is known and identify gaps.
3. Formulating Hypotheses/Questions
Develop guiding statements or questions to test.
4. Research Design
Plan methodology, tools, and procedures (quantitative, qualitative, or mixed).
5. Data Collection
Gather information using appropriate techniques such as surveys, interviews,
experiments, or observations.
6. Data Analysis
Organize and interpret data to draw meaningful insights.
7. Reporting Findings
Present results clearly, linking them to the research objectives.
8. Communicating Results
Share findings with stakeholders through publications, presentations, or policy briefs.