Journal Unit 7
Bachelor of Computer Science
University of the People
CS 4406-01 Computer Graphics
Dr. Keumayou Bruno Njinga
May 27, 2025
Reflections on the Week’s Activities
This week, I focused on understanding Bézier splines and their implementation in computer
graphics and engineering applications. The readings and research provided a comprehensive
overview of how Bézier splines are used to create smooth curves and surfaces, which are
fundamental in both 2D and 3D modeling. I was particularly surprised by the mathematical
elegance of Bézier splines, especially how control points influence the shape of the curve
through Bernstein polynomials and de Casteljau’s algorithm (Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, 2020).
One challenge I faced was grasping the detailed mathematical formulation behind Bézier curves,
including the blending functions and how they ensure smoothness and continuity. To overcome
this, I revisited the lecture notes and consulted additional online resources that explained the
concepts with visual aids and interactive demos, which greatly enhanced my understanding
([Link], 2025).
Overall, this unit deepened my appreciation for the intersection of mathematics and computer
graphics, highlighting how theoretical concepts translate into practical tools used in various
software applications.
Application of Bézier Splines in Engineering and Cartography Software
Bézier splines have significant applications in engineering and cartography software, where
precision and smooth curve generation are critical. In engineering, software like AutoCAD uses
Bézier splines to design complex mechanical parts and architectural elements, allowing
engineers to create smooth, accurate curves that are essential for manufacturing and construction
(Adobe, n.d.; Blender Foundation, n.d.).
In cartography, Bézier splines are used to model and render smooth geographical features such
as coastlines, rivers, and roads. The ability to manipulate control points enables cartographers to
represent natural and man-made features with high fidelity, improving the visual quality and
accuracy of maps (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020).
The mathematical properties of Bézier splines, including their smoothness and local control,
make them ideal for these applications. Their implementation in software tools enhances both the
design process and the final output, demonstrating the practical importance of this mathematical
concept in real-world engineering and mapping tasks.
References
Adobe. (n.d.). Adobe Illustrator. [Link]
Blender Foundation. (n.d.). Blender. [Link]
[Link]. (2025, February 17). How to make Bézier curves in
[Link]. [Link]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2020). Coordinates and Transformations. MIT
OpenCourseWare. [Link]
837-computer-graphics-fall-2012/lecture-notes/