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Decoder Class 12th

Decoders are combinational circuits that convert binary information from N input lines to 2^N output lines, with only one input activated at a time. The document details various types of decoders, including 2 to 4 line, 3 to 8 line, and 4 to 16 line decoders, along with their block diagrams, truth tables, and logical expressions. Each type of decoder has a specific number of inputs and outputs, and the document provides the logical expressions for the outputs based on the inputs.

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Ashish Rajput
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11 views8 pages

Decoder Class 12th

Decoders are combinational circuits that convert binary information from N input lines to 2^N output lines, with only one input activated at a time. The document details various types of decoders, including 2 to 4 line, 3 to 8 line, and 4 to 16 line decoders, along with their block diagrams, truth tables, and logical expressions. Each type of decoder has a specific number of inputs and outputs, and the document provides the logical expressions for the outputs based on the inputs.

Uploaded by

Ashish Rajput
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Decoder

The combinational circuit that changes the binary


information into 2N output lines is known
as Decoders. The binary information is passed in the
form of N input lines. The output lines define the 2 N-bit
code for the binary information. At a time, only one
input line is activated for simplicity. The produced 2 N-bit
output code is equivalent to the binary information.

There are various types of decoders which are as follows:

2 to 4 line decoder:
In the 2 to 4 line decoder, there is a total of three inputs, i.e.,
A0, and A1 and E and four outputs, i.e., Y0, Y1, Y2, and Y3. For
each combination of inputs, when the enable 'E' is set to 1, one
of these four outputs will be 1. The block diagram and the truth
table of the 2 to 4 line decoder are given below.

Block Diagram:
Truth Table:

The logical expression of the term Y0, Y0, Y2, and Y3 is as


follows:

Y3=E.A1.A0
Y2=E.A1.A0'
Y1=E.A1'.A0
Y0=E.A1'.A0'

Logical circuit of the above expressions is given below:


3 to 8 line decoder:
The 3 to 8 line decoder is also known as Binary to Octal
Decoder. In a 3 to 8 line decoder, there is a total of eight
outputs, i.e., Y0, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, and Y7 and three outputs,
i.e., A0, A1, and A2. This circuit has an enable input 'E'. Just like
2 to 4 line decoder, when enable 'E' is set to 1, one of these
four outputs will be 1. The block diagram and the truth table of
the 3 to 8 line encoder are given below.

Block Diagram:
Truth Table:

The logical expression of the term Y 0, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, and
Y7 is as follows:

Y0=A0'.A1'.A2'
Y1=A0.A1'.A2'
Y2=A0'.A1.A2'
Y3=A0.A1.A2'
Y4=A0'.A1'.A2
Y5=A0.A1'.A2
Y6=A0'.A1.A2
Y7=A0.A1.A2

Logical circuit of the above expressions is given below:

4 to 16 line Decoder
In the 4 to 16 line decoder, there is a total of 16 outputs, i.e.,
Y0, Y1, Y2,……, Y16 and four inputs, i.e., A0, A1, A2, and A3. The 3
to 16 line decoder can be constructed using either 2 to 4
decoder or 3 to 8 decoder. There is the following formula used
to find the required number of lower-order decoders.

Required number of lower order decoders=m2/m1

m1 = 8
m2 = 16
Required number of 3 to 8 decoders= =2

Block Diagram:
Truth Table:

The logical expression of the term A0, A1, A2,…, A15 are as
follows:

Y0=A0'.A1'.A2'.A3'
Y1=A0'.A1'.A2'.A3
Y2=A0'.A1'.A2.A3'
Y3=A0'.A1'.A2.A3
Y4=A0'.A1.A2'.A3'
Y5=A0'.A1.A2'.A3
Y6=A0'.A1.A2.A3'
Y7=A0'.A1.A2.A3
Y8=A0.A1'.A2'.A3'
Y9=A0.A1'.A2'.A3
Y10=A0.A1'.A2.A3'
Y11=A0.A1'.A2.A3
Y12=A0.A1.A2'.A3'
Y13=A0.A1.A2'.A3
Y14=A0.A1.A2.A3'
Y15=A0.A1.A2'.A3

Logical circuit of the above expressions is given below:

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