Unit 1.

AI
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
Question 1. Instead of developing unique solutions, some companies try to imitate existing AI technologies.
A. renovate B. stimulate C. replicate D. innovate
2. The new AI software aims to support people with disabilities by providing voice- controlled functionality.
A. distractions B. impairments C. challenges D. misunderstandings
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
3. The AI model’s translations were highly accurate, ensuring clear communication through diverse languages.
A. inexact B. authentic C. flawless D. precise
Question 4. AI systems are becoming increasingly qualified to assist in complex decision- making processes,
but they still require human oversight to ensure accuracy and fairness.
A. incapable B. invaluable C. inflexible D. intelligent
5. Biases in AI can inadvertently be introduced during model training and can __unequal outcomes across different
demographics.
A. respond B. pronounce C. provoke D. release
6. AI-driven speech recognition systems have improved in recent years, allowing for more accurate ___.
A. concepts B. pronunciations C. writings D. abilities Question 7.
Transfer learning enables AI models to quickly adapt to new tasks by reusing knowledge, reducing
the time needed to large amounts of data from scratch.
A. analytical B. analysis C. analyse D. analyst
8. The customer support _______provides instant responses and assistance to users’ inquiries.
A. chatbot B. platform C. hardware D. interface
Question 9. Many conferences on AI ethics will over the next few months to address growing
concerns about AI’s societal impact.
A. take action B. take control C. take effect D. take place
Question 10. As AI advances in healthcare, systems are increasingly able to respond to patients’ unique health
data and provide care plans that are tailored to their specific needs.
A. personal B. personalized C. person D. Personally
11. AI can __real-time data processing to improve decision-making and enhance operational efficiency.
A. activate B. active C. activation D. deactivate
12. A key __in AI development was the creation of machine learning algorithms that can improve over time.
A. obstacle B. setback C. feedback D. milestone
Question 13. AI’s ability to enhance online learning programs has revolutionized education,
allowing students to access content tailored to their needs.
A. section B. distance C. area D. duration
Question 14. AI-powered speech systems have revolutionized accessibility by enabling
people with disabilities to interact with technology using their voice.
A. understanding B. awareness C. recognition D. Realization
15. To successfully develop an AI model, developers must demonstrate high in machine learning algorithms.
A. ignorance B. proficiency C. stupidity D. hesitation
16. Despite its advanced capabilities, the AI system experienced a _that caused it to misinterpret critical data.
A. function B. functionally C. malfunction D. functional
17. The rapid __of AI technologies has revolutionized industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation.
A. degradation B. reduction C. elimination D. Evolution
18. The company’s AI- virtual assistant can respond to customer inquiries instantly, providing
24/7 support without human involvement.
A. returned B. powered C. deterred D. operated
19. Regular __AI systems is essential to ensure they operate efficiently and remain free from errors or outdated data.
A. destruction B. maintenance C. decoration D. negligence
Question 20. One of the biggest challenges in robotics is creating a system that is capable
making decisions in real-time based on its environment.
A. at B. on C. of D. For
21. The AI research team presented an impressive showcasing their work on machine learning algorithms.
A. suitcase B. portfolio C. article D. Envelope
 Question 22. When applying for a job in the AI field, it is crucial to highlight your skills and
experience related to machine learning and data analysis on your vitae.
A. curriculum B. seminar C resume D. application
23. Using AI-powered software, designers can 3D models in real time, improving the design process .
A. visualisation B. visual C. vision D. visualize
Question 24. In to the increased reliance on machine learning, the team developed a more
intuitive algorithm that could adapt to complex patterns in data.
A. feedback B. system C. response D. question
Question 25. AI technologies can innovation by enabling businesses to automate processes
and uncover new insights from large data sets.
A. stimulate B. conceal C. reveal D. disregard
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D
Addressing Bias in AI Algorithms: Ensure Fairness and Accuracy
Are you concerned (26) __the growing issue of bias in AI algorithms and its impact on decision-
making? Do you want to ensure that your AI systems are fair and accurate in every (27)__? Look no further!
Our comprehensive program on AI ethics, (28) at addressing bias and improving algorithmic fairness, can
guide your team in navigating these complex issues. We offer tailored solutions, expert analysis, and strategic
recommendations (29) ___you minimize bias in AI models. With our assistance, you’ll also develop a (30)
___and (31) _the skills necessary for focusing on enhancing your career abilities. Don’t wait any longer;
contact us today!
26. A. for B. about C. in D. Over
27. A. applicable B. apply C. applicant D. application
28. A. aims B. that aims C. which is aimed D. is aimed
29. A. help B. to help C. to helping D. helped
30. A. solid strategic plan B. strategic solid plan C. solid plan strategic D. strategic plan solid
31. A. host B. crawl C. crack D. hone
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D
The Legal Implications of AI – Who is Responsible?
Defining accountability in the AI age
As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, legal frameworks must adapt to (32) the complexities of
AI technology. Laws are being established to clarify the responsibilities of AI developers, users, and other
stakeholders. Culpable parties in the (33) __of harm or damage caused by AI systems will likely be held
accountable based on negligence, misuse, or failure to comply with regulatory standards.
Who holds the responsibility?
The question of who is liable when AI systems cause harm is still evolving. Given the rapid advancements in
technology, (34) ___legal experts argue that clear rules are needed to ensure proper accountability. (35) ___AI
becomes more integrated into industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, the responsibility for its
actions must be clearly defined, particularly in cases of injury or financial loss.
The role of human in AI responsibility
Although AI systems can function autonomously, human (36) ____remains a key factor in determining liability. In
many cases, it’s the human decisions surrounding the design, deployment, and oversight of AI that determine legal
responsibility. Clear guidelines must be
(37) __to ensure that developers and users can be held accountable for the actions of AI systems under their
control.
32. A. reside B. depart C. shelter D. address
33. A. holiday B. event C. story D. occasion
34. A. many B. much C. others D. little
35. A. However B. Unless C. As D. So
36. A. inference B. institution C. intervention D. interruption
37. A. laid down B. brought up C. carried on D. got on
Question 38.
a. Ben: What do you think about AI replacing doctors in some areas of healthcare?
b. Ben: Yeah, that's true, but we also have to think about the ethical side, like data privacy and bias in
 algorithms.
c. Mark: I think AI could really help reduce human error and improve diagnosis accuracy.
A. c-a-b B. a-b-c C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 39.
a. Kim: But how can companies ensure AI is used ethically in decision-making?
b. Hoa: Definitely! AI automates tasks and processes data faster than humans, transforming business operations.
c. Kim: I’ve been reading a lot about AI lately. It seems like it could change industries.
d. Kim: Agreed, and regular audits could help ensure the AI works as intended.
e. Hoa: They should set clear guidelines and be transparent to avoid bias.
A. c-b-a-e-d B. c-e-d-a-b C. d-e-b-c-a D. d-c-b-e-a
Question 40. Dear Mr. Hung,
a. Please let me know a convenient time for you to meet so we can discuss this further.
b. I believe AI’s ability to analyse data patterns and automate repetitive tasks can significantly improve
productivity.
c. I am confident that AI integration will lead to measurable improvements and long-term cost savings.
d. I am writing to request a meeting where I can present my ideas on how AI can streamline our internal
processes and increase efficiency.
e. Thank you for considering my request, and I look forward to discussing how AI can contribute to the success
of the company.
Sincerely, Trung
A. a-b-d-e-c B. b-d-e-c-a C. e-c-b-d-a D. d-b-c-e-a
Question 41.
a. With the right implementation, these technologies will give us a competitive edge in the market.
b. After evaluating various AI technologies, I have identified several that are well-suited to my business
needs.
c. Expanding my expertise in these areas will make me more competitive in the job market.
d. My primary focus is now on AI-driven automation and predictive analytics to optimize decision- making.
e. Ultimately, I am confident that adopting these AI systems will lead to significant long-term growth and innovation.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. d-b-c-a-e C. b-d-a-c-e D. a-c-d-b-e
Question 42.
a. However, the true potential of AI began to unfold in the 21st century, thanks to increased computing power, big
data, and advanced algorithms.
b. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been one of the most significant technological advancements in recent
decades.
c. The journey began in the 1950s with pioneers like Alan Turing, who laid the foundations for machine
learning and artificial reasoning.
d. Early AI systems were simple, performing specific tasks such as solving mathematical problems or playing
chess.
e. In the last decade, AI has made remarkable progress, particularly in fields such as natural language processing,
image recognition, and autonomous driving.
A. b-a-c-e-d B. b-d-e-a-c C. b-e-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a-e
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D
The use of AI-powered translation in commercial fiction has sparked significant debate. While AI
translation has seen vast improvements, its application in literary works has raised concerns among authors and
translators alike. Many argue that machine translation fails to capture the nuances, cultural subtleties, and poetic
elements that human translators meticulously craft. For example, Michele Hutchison, a celebrated translator,
emphasizes the role of translators in conveying cultural elements and creating a seamless reading experience,
which AI struggles to replicate.
Despite these concerns, some believe that AI has potential benefits, particularly for works in minority
languages. AI-assisted translation could potentially amplify the visibility of these works, reaching audiences
that otherwise might never encounter them. Moreover, in industries like video games, AI translation could help
smaller developers localize their content more affordably, making their games accessible to global audiences.
However, even in these scenarios, limitations remain, as AI often fails to convey the nuance and depth required
for meaningful cultural context.
 In some cases, AI translation does provide useful examples of what it can and cannot do. For instance,
simple phrases in video games, such as “press left and right” or “jump,” can be effectively machine-translated.
However, when a game involves complex dialogue, AI’s translations often falter. Dr. Jack Ratcliffe, CEO of
Noun Town, shared that their AI translation tests produced inferior results when translating into languages
other than English, especially those less widely spoken. This illustrates the challenges AI faces in capturing the
full meaning behind more complex, culturally specific content.
The key distinction in the debate lies between using AI for basic translation and relying on it for
artistic works. While AI can serve as a tool to understand meaning, human translators go beyond mere word
substitution. As Juno Dawson and Michele Hutchison point out, literary translation involves artistry, subtlety,
and cultural sensitivity—qualities AI cannot replicate, reinforcing the importance of preserving the craft of
translation.
(Adapted from The Guardian)
43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about AI-powered translation in commercial fiction?
A. Concerns about the quality of AI translation [Link] importance of AI in improving literary translation
B. The impact of AI on the role of human translators [Link] limitations of AI in translating cultural elements
Question 44. The phrase amplify in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by .
A. strengthen B. decline C. discharge D. recover
Question 45. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. audiences B. industries C. developers D. video games
Question 46. The word inferior in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. enthusiastic B. harmful C. gentle D. superior
Question 47. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The debate centers around using AI for simple translations versus using it for artistic endeavors.
B. The primary disagreement in the discussion is whether to avoid AI for simple translation or reject it for
creative projects.
C. The dispute focuses on avoiding AI for elementary translation and using it for artistic purposes.
D. The difference in opinion is whether AI should be used for simple translation, but not for creative work.
Question 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Human translators are unnecessary for translating simple phrases in video games.
B. AI-powered translation has been universally praised for its ability to translate complex literary works with
cultural sensitivity.
C. Dr. Jack Ratcliffe believes AI translation struggles particularly with languages other than English.
D. AI translation is highly effective for conveying the nuances and cultural subtleties in creative works.
Question 49. In which paragraph does the writer mention an exemplification relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 50. In which paragraph does the writer suggest that AI translation can be effective for simple
phrases but struggles with more complex, culturally specific content?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4