26. 1. 21.

오후 4:25 QuestionBank Test

Questions
[Link].TZ0.7
Adam sets out for a hike from his camp at point A. He hikes at an average speed of 4.2
km/h for 45 minutes, on a bearing of 035° from the camp, until he stops for a break at
point B.

Adam leaves point B on a bearing of 114° and continues to hike for a distance of 4.6‌km
until he reaches point C.

Adam’s friend Jacob wants to hike directly from the camp to meet Adam at point C .

a. Find the distance from point A to point B. [2]

∧
b.i. Show that ABC is 101°. [2]

[Link]. Find the distance from the camp to point C. [3]

∧
c. Find BC⁡A. [3]

d. Find the bearing that Jacob must take to point C. [3]

e. Jacob hikes at an average speed of 3.9 km/h.

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Find, to the nearest minute, the time it takes for Jacob to reach point C. [3]

[Link].TZ0.2
The following diagram shows part of a circle with centre O and radius 4 cm.

Chord AB has a length of 5 cm and AÔB = θ.

a. Find the value of θ, giving your answer in radians. [3]

b. Find the area of the shaded region. [3]

[Link].TZ2.T_9
A ladder on a fire truck has its base at point B which is 4 metres above the ground. The
ladder is extended and its other end rests on a vertical wall at point C, 16 metres above
the ground. The horizontal distance between B and C is 9 metres.

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a. Find the angle of elevation from B to C. [3]

b.

A second truck arrives whose ladder, when fully extended, is 30 metres long. The
base of this ladder is also 4 metres above the ground. For safety reasons, the
maximum angle of elevation that the ladder can make is 70º.

Find the maximum height on the wall that can be reached by the ladder on the
second truck.

[3]

[Link].TZ2.1
The following diagram shows a circle with centre O and radius 𝑟.

^
Points A and B lie on the circumference of the circle, and AOB = 1 radian.

The perimeter of the shaded region is 12.

a. Find the value of 𝑟. [3]

b. Hence, find the exact area of the non-shaded region. [3]

[Link].TZ1.T_2
Olivia’s house consists of four vertical walls and a sloping roof made from two
rectangles. The height, CD, from the ground to the base of the roof is 4.5 m.
∧ ∧
The base angles of the roof are ABC = 27∘ and AC⁡B = 26∘ .

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The house is 10 m long and 5 m wide.

The length AC is approximately 2.84 m.

Olivia decides to put solar panels on the roof. The solar panels are fitted to both sides of
the roof.

Each panel is 1.6 m long and 0.95 m wide. All the panels must be arranged in uniform
rows, with the shorter edge of each panel parallel to AB or AC. Each panel must be at
least 0.3 m from the edge of the roof and the top of the roof, AF.

Olivia estimates that the solar panels will cover an area of 29 m2.

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a. Find the length AB, giving your answer to four significant figures. [5]

b. Find the total area of the two rectangles that make up the roof. [3]

c.

Find the maximum number of complete panels that can be fitted to the whole roof.

[3]

d. Find the percentage error in her estimate. [3]

e.

Olivia investigates arranging the panels, such that the longer edge of each panel is
parallel to AB or AC.

State whether this new arrangement will allow Olivia to fit more solar panels to the
roof. Justify your answer.

[2]

[Link].TZ1.T_14
A solid right circular cone has a base radius of 21 cm and a slant height of 35 cm.
A smaller right circular cone has a height of 12 cm and a slant height of 15 cm, and is
removed from the top of the larger cone, as shown in the diagram.

a. Calculate the radius of the base of the cone which has been removed. [2]
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b. Calculate the curved surface area of the cone which has been removed. [2]

c. Calculate the curved surface area of the remaining solid. [2]

[Link].TZ2.T_8
A park in the form of a triangle, ABC, is shown in the following diagram. AB is 79 km and
∧
BC is 62 km. Angle ABC is 52°.

a. Calculate the length of side AC in km. [3]

b. Calculate the area of the park. [3]

[Link].TZ2.T_5
The Tower of Pisa is well known worldwide for how it leans.

Giovanni visits the Tower and wants to investigate how much it is leaning. He draws a
diagram showing a non-right triangle, ABC.

On Giovanni’s diagram the length of AB is 56 m, the length of BC is 37 m, and angle ACB

is 60°. AX is the perpendicular height from A to BC.

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Giovanni’s tourist guidebook says that the actual horizontal displacement of the
Tower, BX, is 3.9 metres.

a.i.

Use Giovanni’s diagram to show that angle ABC, the angle at which the Tower is
leaning relative to the
horizontal, is 85° to the nearest degree.

[5]

[Link]. Use Giovanni's diagram to calculate the length of AX. [2]

[Link].

Use Giovanni's diagram to find the length of BX, the horizontal displacement of the
Tower.

[2]

b. Find the percentage error on Giovanni’s diagram. [2]

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c.

Giovanni adds a point D to his diagram, such that BD = 45 m, and another triangle
is formed.

Find the angle of elevation of A from D. [3]

[Link].TZ0.S_8
The following diagram shows a water wheel with centre O and radius 10 metres. Water
flows into buckets, turning the wheel clockwise at a constant speed.

The height, ℎ metres, of the top of a bucket above the ground 𝑡 seconds after it
passes through point A is modelled by the function
π π
ℎ𝑡 = 13 + 8 cos 18 𝑡 - 6 sin 18 𝑡, for 𝑡 ≥ 0.

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A bucket moves around to point B which is at a height of 4 . 06 metres above the

ground. It takes 𝑘 seconds for the top of this bucket to go from point A to point B.

The chord [ AB ] is 17 . 0 metres, correct to three significant figures.

a.i. Find the height of point A above the ground. [2]

[Link].

Calculate the number of seconds it takes for the water wheel to complete one
rotation.

[2]

[Link]. Hence find the number of rotations the water wheel makes in one hour. [2]

b. Find 𝑘. [3]

c. ^
Find AOB. [3]

d. Determine the rate of change of ℎ when the top of the bucket is at B. [2]

[Link].TZ0.S_7

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The following diagram shows a circle with centre O and radius 1 cm. Points A and B lie
^ π
on the circumference of the circle and AOB = 2𝜃, where 0 < 𝜃 < .
2

The tangents to the circle at A and B intersect at point C.

a. Show that AC = tan 𝜃. [1]

b.

Find the value of 𝜃 when the area of the shaded region is equal to the area of
sector OADB.

[6]

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