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GR 8 Math CH 6 Notes 1

A square number is defined as any natural number that can be expressed as n², where n is a natural number. Properties of square numbers include their last digits being limited to 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, or 9, and the relationship between the unit's place of a number and the unit's place of its square. Additionally, triangular numbers can be formed using the formula n(n+1)/2, and the sum of two consecutive triangular numbers results in a square number.

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8 views2 pages

GR 8 Math CH 6 Notes 1

A square number is defined as any natural number that can be expressed as n², where n is a natural number. Properties of square numbers include their last digits being limited to 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, or 9, and the relationship between the unit's place of a number and the unit's place of its square. Additionally, triangular numbers can be formed using the formula n(n+1)/2, and the sum of two consecutive triangular numbers results in a square number.

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Ch-6Notes1

Square Number
2
Any natural number ‘m’ which can be represented as n , where n
is a natural number, then ‘m’ is called a Square Number.
Example
2
4=2
2
9=3
2
16 = 4
2
25 = 5
. .
Where 2, 3, 4.. are the natural numbers
and 4, 9, 16……. are the respective square numbers.
Such types of numbers are also known as Perfect Squares.
Properties of Square Numbers
• The square numbers end with 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9 only. None of the
square number ends with 2, 3, 7 or 8.
• Any number having 1 or 9 in its one’s place will always have a
square ending with 1.
• Any number which has 4 or 6 in its unit’s place, its square will
always end with 6.
• Any number which has 0 in its unit’s place, its square will always
have an even number of zeros at the end.

• Square of even number is even and square of odd


number is odd.
Patterns of numbers:
Triangular Numbers: The numbers 1,3,6,10,15……………are
called triangular numbers. Dot patterns of these numbers
can be arranged in a triangular form. The rule for this
pattern is n(n+1)/2 , where n is a natural number.

Adding Triangular Numbers

If we add two consecutive triangular numbers then we can get the square
number. Example

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