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Science MCQ Question Bank

The document is a question bank containing multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across three scientific disciplines: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, with 20 questions in each section. Each question includes four answer options, with the correct answer indicated. The topics covered range from fundamental concepts in each science to specific applications and phenomena.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views7 pages

Science MCQ Question Bank

The document is a question bank containing multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across three scientific disciplines: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, with 20 questions in each section. Each question includes four answer options, with the correct answer indicated. The topics covered range from fundamental concepts in each science to specific applications and phenomena.

Uploaded by

rozinakhan8507
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Science MCQ Question Bank

Physics • Chemistry • Biology

Physics (20 MCQs)

1. Dimension of force?
(A) ML²T⁻² (B) MLT⁻³ (C) M²T⁻² (D) MLT⁻²
Correct Answer: (D)

2. Force = 100 N, mass = 10 kg. Acceleration?


(A) 1 (B) 10 (C) 110 (D) 1000 m/s²
Correct Answer: (B)

3. System absorbs 50 J and does 20 J work. Change in internal energy?


(A) 20 J (B) 30 J (C) 50 J (D) 70 J
Correct Answer: (B)

4. Entropy remains constant in which process?


(A) Isothermal (B) Isobaric (C) Adiabatic (D) Isochoric
Correct Answer: (C)

5. To cross a river in minimum time, boat must be steered at?


(A) 45° (B) 60° (C) 90° (D) 120°
Correct Answer: (C)

6. Divergence of r = 3x i + 2y j + 4z k?
(A) 9 (B) 24 (C) 5 (D) 9xyz
Correct Answer: (A)

7. Scalar product = 18, vector product = 6√3. Angle between vectors?


(A) 20° (B) 25° (C) 30° (D) 35°
Correct Answer: (C)
8. Displacement of the object is:
(A) 2(vn+xn²) (B) 3(vn+xn²) (C) 3vn+2xn² (D) 3xn+2vn²
Correct Answer: (A)

9. Ratio of shear stress to shear strain is called?


(A) Bulk modulus (B) Young's modulus (C) Modulus of rigidity (D) Poisson's ratio
Correct Answer: (C)

10. a–x graph for SHM is:


(A) Straight line with positive slope (B) Straight line with negative slope (C) Parabolic curve
(D) Semicircle
Correct Answer: (B)

11. Emitter current = 1 mA, base current = 0.05 mA. Collector current?
(A) 0.05 mA (B) 0.95 mA (C) 1 mA (D) 1.05 mA
Correct Answer: (B)

12. Which (α, β) pair is realistic for a transistor?


(A) 0.87, 0.70 (B) 0.87, 70 (C) 87, 70 (D) 70, 87
Correct Answer: (B)

13. Path difference = λ/4. Phase difference?


(A) π/2 (B) π (C) 3π/2 (D) 2π
Correct Answer: (A)

14. Which experiment disproved Ether?


(A) Young (B) Michelson–Morley (C) Galileo (D) Einstein
Correct Answer: (B)

15. Mean life = 1 year. Half-life?


(A) 0.693 y (B) 0.5 y (C) 0.4 y (D) 0.75 y
Correct Answer: (A)

16. Radius of nth orbit of hydrogen atom?


(A) n×0.53 Å (B) n²×0.53 Å (C) n²/0.53 Å (D) n/0.53 Å
Correct Answer: (B)

17. Final fate of a star more than 3 solar masses?


(A) White dwarf (B) Black dwarf (C) Neutron star (D) Black hole
Correct Answer: (D)

18. Resistance doubled keeping current constant. Heat becomes?


(A) 1/4 times (B) 1/2 times (C) 2 times (D) 4 times
Correct Answer: (C)

19. Temperature at which Celsius = Fahrenheit?


(A) −40° (B) 40° (C) 0° (D) 100°
Correct Answer: (A)

20. Electric field to keep water drop floating?


(A) mg/e (B) em/g (C) emg (D) mg
Correct Answer: (A)

Chemistry (20 MCQs)

1. Which ion does not give color in flame test?


(A) K⁺ (B) Ca²⁺ (C) Cu²⁺ (D) Mg²⁺
Correct Answer: (D)

2. Correct Ksp expression of Hg₂(NO₃)₂?


(A) [Hg²⁺]²[NO₃⁻]² (B) [Hg₂²⁺]²[NO₃⁻]² (C) [Hg₂²⁺][NO₃⁻]² (D) [Hg₂²⁺][NO₃⁻]
Correct Answer: (C)

3. Electron configuration of Cu?


(A) [Ar](n−1)d¹⁰ns² (B) [Ar](n−1)d⁸ns² (C) [Ar]nd¹⁰ns¹ (D) [Ar](n−1)d¹⁰ns¹
Correct Answer: (D)

4. Which is not radioactive?


(A) ⁶⁰Co (B) ³¹P (C) ³⁵S (D) ⁶⁵Zn
Correct Answer: (B)

5. Nessler’s reagent detects?


(A) Cu²⁺ (B) Ca²⁺ (C) NH₄⁺ (D) Na⁺
Correct Answer: (C)

6. Incorrect family match?


(A) Cu—Coinage (B) La—Alkaline earth (C) I—Halogen (D) Ce—Rare earth
Correct Answer: (B)

7. Kp ≠ Kc for which reaction?


(A) SO₂+NO₂⇌SO₃+NO (B) H₂+I₂⇌2HI (C) 2NO₂⇌N₂+O₂ (D) N₂O₄⇌2NO₂
Correct Answer: (D)

8. To increase yield of exothermic reaction requires?


(A) Temperature & pressure (B) Temperature only (C) Catalyst (D) Pressure only
Correct Answer: (A)

9. Kp–Kc relation for N₂+3H₂⇌2NH₃?


(A) Kp=Kc(RT)² (B) Kp=Kc(RT)¹·⁵ (C) Kp=Kc(RT)⁻² (D) Kp=Kc(RT)⁻³
Correct Answer: (C)

10. pH & pOH of 0.01M HCl?


(A) 13,1 (B) 14,0 (C) 2,12 (D) 1,13
Correct Answer: (C)

11. pH change from 6 to 3 increases H⁺ by?


(A) 10⁻² (B) 10² (C) 10³ (D) 10⁻³
Correct Answer: (C)

12. Correct statement about water purity?


(A) DO ↑ with temp (B) COD > BOD (C) BOD ↓ if DO ↓ (D) Pollution ↓ if COD ↑
Correct Answer: (B)

13. Most basic compound?


(A) CH₃NH₂ (B) (CH₃)₃N (C) (CH₃)₂NH (D) C₆H₅NH₂
Correct Answer: (C)

14. Not antimicrobial preservative?


(A) Sodium benzoate (B) Calcium propanoate (C) Citric acid (D) BHT
Correct Answer: (D)
15. Reagent to detect alcohol?
(A) Tollens (B) Grignard (C) Lucas (D) None
Correct Answer: (C)

16. Natural food preservative?


(A) Citric acid (B) Vinegar (C) Sodium nitrite (D) Sodium benzoate
Correct Answer: (B)

17. Oxidation state of Fe in Na₄[Fe(CN)₆]?


(A) +3 (B) +4 (C) +2 (D) −6
Correct Answer: (C)

18. Na₂CO₃ needed for 1L 1M solution?


(A) 53 g (B) 106 g (C) 206 g (D) 212 g
Correct Answer: (B)

19. Molecules in 72 g water?


(A) 24.022×10²⁴ (B) 6.022×10²⁶ (C) 24.022×10²³ (D) 18.022×10²³
Correct Answer: (C)

20. Cell potential of Zn–Ag cell?


(A) +1.529V (B) +0.779V (C) +0.039V (D) −1.529V
Correct Answer: (A)

Biology (20 MCQs)

1. Organelle forming cell plate?


(A) Golgi body (B) Ribosome (C) Microtubules (D) Lysosome
Correct Answer: (A)

2. Controls pH inside cell?


(A) Cytoplasm (B) Vacuole (C) ER (D) Nucleoplasm
Correct Answer: (B)

3. Shape of sporozoite?
(A) Immature (B) Mature (C) Round (D) Sickle-shaped
Correct Answer: (D)

4. Double fertilization occurs in which gymnosperm?


(A) Cycas (B) Pinus (C) Gnetum (D) Ephedra
Correct Answer: (D)

5. Most rapidly absorbed ion?


(A) Ca²⁺ (B) SO₄²⁻ (C) Mg²⁺ (D) K⁺
Correct Answer: (D)

6. Callus formation condition?


(A) 2000–4000 lux; 25–30°C (B) 2500–2800 lux; 28–35°C (C) 3000–5000 lux; 17–20°C (D)
1500–2500 lux; 10–12°C
Correct Answer: (A)

7. Radial symmetry animal?


(A) Aurelia (B) Pila (C) Volvox (D) Human
Correct Answer: (A)

8. Segments in maxillary palp of grasshopper?


(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
Correct Answer: (C)

9. Swim bladder does NOT help in?


(A) Sound production (B) Buoyancy (C) Pressure regulation (D) Defense
Correct Answer: (D)

10. Which is not liver metabolic function?


(A) Glycogenesis (B) Protein synthesis (C) Lactogenesis (D) Glycolysis
Correct Answer: (C)

11. False about permanent tissue?


(A) No division (B) Mature cells (C) Strength (D) Large nucleus
Correct Answer: (D)

12. Archaeopteryx links?


(A) Reptilia (B) Amphibia (C) Aves (D) Reptilia & Aves
Correct Answer: (D)

13. Valve between left atrium & ventricle?


(A) Mitral (B) Aortic (C) Thebesian (D) Tricuspid
Correct Answer: (A)

14. Surfactant first secreted at?


(A) 23 weeks (B) 19 weeks (C) 20 weeks (D) 21 weeks
Correct Answer: (A)

15. Number of bones in human foot?


(A) 27 (B) 26 (C) 28 (D) 29
Correct Answer: (B)

16. Closest gymnosperm to angiosperm?


(A) Gnetum (B) Cycas (C) Pinus (D) Podocarpus
Correct Answer: (A)

17. Light with highest photosynthesis rate?


(A) Green (B) Blue (C) Red (D) Violet
Correct Answer: (C)

18. Correct C4 cycle statement?


(A) CO₂ acceptor is PEP (B) Only mesophyll (C) High photorespiration (D) First product 3-PGA
Correct Answer: (A)

19. WBC mainly for phagocytosis?


(A) Monocyte (B) Platelet (C) Lymphocyte (D) Eosinophil
Correct Answer: (A)

20. Vitamin synthesized by gut bacteria?


(A) B₁₂ (B) E (C) D (D) C
Correct Answer: (A)

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