Physics Conversion Table (English & Metric Systems)
Mass
Unit Metric Equivalent Notes
1 pound (lb) 0.4536 kilograms (kg)
1 kilogram (kg) 2.2046 pounds (lb)
1 ounce (oz) 28.35 grams (g)
1 gram (g) 0.0353 ounces (oz)
1 ton (US) 907.18 kilograms (kg) Also called 'short ton'
1 metric ton (tonne) 1000 kilograms (kg)
Area
Unit Metric Equivalent Notes
1 square inch (in^2) 6.4516 cm^2
1 square foot (ft^2) 0.0929 m^2
1 square yard (yd^2) 0.8361 m^2
1 acre 4046.86 m^2
1 square mile (mi^2) 2.59 km^2
Volume / Capacity
Unit Metric Equivalent Notes
1 teaspoon (tsp) 4.93 mL US standard
1 tablespoon (tbsp) 14.79 mL US standard
1 fluid ounce (fl oz) 29.57 mL US
1 cup 236.59 mL US standard
1 pint (pt) 473.18 mL US liquid
1 quart (qt) 0.946 liters (L)
1 gallon (gal) 3.785 liters (L) US gallon
1 liter (L) 0.264 gallons (gal)
Distance / Length / Height
Unit Metric Equivalent Notes
1 inch (in) 2.54 cm Exact
1 foot (ft) 0.3048 m
1 yard (yd) 0.9144 m
1 mile (mi) 1.609 km
1 centimeter (cm) 0.3937 in
1 meter (m) 3.2808 ft
1 kilometer (km) 0.6214 mi
Speed / Velocity
Unit Metric Equivalent Notes
1 mile per hour (mph) 1.609 km/h
1 km/h 0.6214 mph
1 foot per second (ft/s) 0.3048 m/s
1 meter per second (m/s) 3.2808 ft/s
Temperature
Conversion Formula Notes
degC to degF degF = (degC x 9/5) + 32
degF to degC degC = (degF - 32) x 5/9
degC to K K = degC + 273.15
K to degC degC = K - 273.15
Time
Unit Metric Equivalent Notes
1 minute 60 seconds (s)
1 hour 3600 seconds (s)
1 day 86,400 seconds (s)
1 week 604,800 seconds (s)
Work / Energy / Heat
Unit Metric Equivalent Notes
1 joule (J) 0.7376 foot-pounds (ft*lb) SI unit
1 foot-pound (ft*lb) 1.3558 joules (J)
1 calorie (cal) 4.184 joules (J) small calorie
1 kilocalorie (kcal) 4184 joules (J) dietary Calorie
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) 3.6 x 10^6 joules
Power
Unit Metric Equivalent Notes
1 horsepower (hp) 745.7 watts (W)
1 kilowatt (kW) 1.341 horsepower (hp)
1 watt (W) 1 joule per second
Force
Unit Metric Equivalent Notes
1 newton (N) 0.2248 pounds-force (lbf)
1 pound-force (lbf) 4.448 newtons (N)
Pressure
Unit Metric Equivalent Notes
1 atmosphere (atm) 101.325 kilopascals (kPa)
1 psi (pounds/in^2) 6.8947 kPa
1 bar 100 kPa
Electricity
Unit Metric Equivalent Notes
1 coulomb (C) 1 ampere x 1 second Electric charge
1 volt (V) 1 joule per coulomb Electric potential
1 ampere (A) 1 coulomb per second Electric current
1 ohm (Ohm) 1 volt / 1 ampere Resistance
1 farad (F) 1 coulomb / 1 volt Capacitance