Elements and
Principles of
Art
Elements of Art
- defined as the units of "building
blocks" of matter together in a variety
of combinations and formulations.
1. Line - refers to the point moving at an
identifiable path and direction.
- it is only one-dimensional
- "Simple" but it has variations in view of
its orientation/thickness.
a. Horizontal Lines
- Normally associated with the rest or calm.
Landscapes often contain these element as
works like connote a visual sense of being
parallel to the ground.
b. Diagonal and Crooked Lines
- Convey movement and instability
although the progression can be seen.
- Crooked or jagged lines are reminiscent
of violence, conflict or struggle.
c. Curved Lines
- these are lines that bend
or coil. They allude to the
softness, grace flexibility or
even sensuality.
CURVED LINE
2-3. Shape and Form- Shape refers to
two dimensions; height and width. While
form refers to three dimensions; height,
width and depth.
a. Geometric
- originates in mathematical
propositions.
- Includes squares, triangles,
cubes, circles, spheres and cones.
b. Organic- Shapes that
readily occurring in nature,
often irregular and
asymmetrical.
4. Space- Usually inferred from a sense of
depth whether is real or simulated.
a. Positive and Negative space- usually
indentified with the white space which is the
negative space. The positive space is where
shadow is heavily used.
b. Three- dimensional space- Simulated
through a variety of techniques such as
shadings. An illusion of three- dimensionality
can be achieved in a two-dimensional work.
Three Dimensional Space
6. VALUE(light and dark) –
lightness and darkness of a hue
or color.
7. LIGHT AND SHADOW (CHIAROSCURO)–
means modelling a figure in depth, a
means or articulating the form.
8. Color- An element that
enhances the appeal of an
artwork. It allows the viewer to
make responses based on memory,
emotion, and instinct.
a. Hue- particular identity of color.
- Primary colors- red, yellow, and blue.
- Secondary colors- green, orange, and violet.
- Tertiary colors- when primary and secondary
colors are mixed.
B. VALUE- lightness and darkness of color
C. INTENSITY- denotes the brightness and
dullness of color
6. Texture- An element in an
artwork is experienced through the
sense of touch and sight.
PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN
PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN