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IMPORTANT
REPLICA QUESTIONS
MATHEMATICS
Trigonometric Equations (Replica Question)
1: The sum of all values of [0, 2] satisfying 3cos2 – 2 3 sin cos – 3sin2 = 0 and tan + 2
tan2 + 4 tan4 + 8 cot8 = 3 is
3 5 4 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 3 5
Ans: (3)
Sol: The given equation can be written as (cos 0): 3 tan2 + 23 tan – 3 = 0
2 3 12 36 2 3 4 3 1
tan = = , 3 .
6 6 3
1
Either tan = tan or tan = 3 = tan(2/3)
3 6
∵ cotA – tanA = 2 cot2A tanA = cotA – 2 cot 2A.
Given that, tan + 2 tan2 + 4 tan4 + 8 cot8 = 3 .
cot 2cot 2 2 cot 2 2cot 4 4 cot 4 2 cot 8 8 cot 8 3 .
1
cot 3 tan .
3
1 7
So common equation which satisfy both equations is tan = , .
3 6 6
2: The sum of all values of x [0, 2] satisfying tan x + sec x = 2 cos x and 1 + cos 2x = 3 sinx is
5
(1) (2) 4 (3) (4)
2 6
Ans: (4)
sin x
Sol: The given equation can be written as: 2cos x .
cos x
1 + sin x = 2cos2x = 2(1 – sin2x) 2 sin2x + sin x – 1 = 0
1
(1 + sin x)(2sin x – 1) = 0 sin x = 1 or
2
1
If sin x = 1 tan x and sec x are not defined sin x = .
2
Also given that 1 + cos 2x = 3 sin x 1 + 1 – 2sin2x = 3sinx 2 – 2sin2x – 3sinx = 0
2sin2x + 3sinx – 2 = 0
1
(2sinx – 1)(sinx + 2) = 0 sin x
2
1
So common equation which satisfy both equations is sin x .
2
5
Since x[0, 2] x , .
6 6
21
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
1. Using the principal values of he inverse trigonometric functions the sum of the maximum and the minimum
values of 16 ((sec–1x)2 + (cosec–1x)2) is : 22-01-2025 (FN)
(1) 242 (2) 18 (3) 312 (4) 22
2. Let f(x) =∫ dt, x ϵ r Then the numbers of local maximum and local minimum points of f,
respectively, are : 22-01-2025 (AN)
(1) 2 and 3 (2) 3 and 2 (3) 1 and 3 (4) 2 and 2
3 12 15
3. If x , then cos 1 cos x sin x is equal to 23-01-2025(FN)
2 4 13 13
4 5 4 5
(1) x tan 1 (2) x tan 1 (3) x tan 1 (4) x tan 1
3 12 5 12
4. If for some , ; + = 8 and sec2(tan–1) + cosec2(cot–1 = 36, then 2 + is
24-01-2025(FN)
If 0, then the expression cot
1 2 1
1 1 2
1 1 2
5. cot cot is
equal to: (JAN 24 SFT: 2)
(1) (2) 3 (3) 0 (4)
2
3 5 33
6. cos sin 1 sin 1 sin 1 is equal to (JAN 28 SFT: 1)
5 13 65
33 32
(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) (4)
65 65
2
7.
Let S x : cos 1 x sin 1 x sin 1 2 x 1 . Then 2 x 1 is equal to _______.
xS
(JAN 29 SFT: 1)
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 4 2 14 4 2 5
22
SOLUITION
1. 16(sec–1x)2 + (cosec–1x)2
Sec–1x = a[0, ]-
cosec–1x = –a
= 16[ + − ) ] = 16 2 − +
2 4
= ] = 16 2 − + = 20
] =16 − + =2
Sum =22
2. f ′(x) = (2 )
( )
=
√ √ √ √
=
- + - + - +
−√5 −√3 0 √3 √5
Maxima at x∈ −√3, √3,
Maxima at x∈ − 5, 0, 5,
points of maxima and 3point of minima
3
x
2 4
12 5
cos 1 cos x sin x cos 1
13 12
cos 1 cos x cos sin x sin
3.
cos 1 (cos( x ))
x because x ,
2 2
5
x tan 1 .
12
4. If(tan(tan–1()) + 1 (cot(cot–1))2 = 36
= 34
1 1 1 1 1
5. cot 1 cot cot
1 1
tan 1 tan tan
1 1 1
23
tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
3 5 33
6. cos sin 1 sin 1 sin 1
5 13 65
3 5 33
cos tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
4 12 56
3 5
1 4 12 33
cos tan tan 1
3 5 56
1 .
4 12
56 56
cos tan 1 cot 1
33 33
cos 0
2
7. cos 1 x sin 1 x sin 1 2 x 1
3
2cos 1 x sin 1 2 x 1
2
3 1 1
2 where cos x ,sin 2 x 1
2
3
2
2
cos 2 sin
2cos 2 1 sin
2 x2 1 2x 1
x2 x 1 0
1 5
n rejedcted
1 5 2
n
2 1 5
n
2
4x2 4x 4
2
2 x 1 5
24
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS REPLICA QUESTIONS
2 2 M
1. If m and M are the least and greatest values of cos 1 x sin 1 x , then
m
1) 5 2) 15 3) 10 4) 20
Key: 3
2 2
Hint: Let f ( x) cos 1 x sin 1 x
2 2
2 sin 1 x sin 1 x
2 8
2
2
2 sin 1 x
4 16
1 2 5 2
m f , M f (1)
2 8 4
M
10
m
3 3 m 3 n 3 m
2. Range of sin 1 x cos 1 x is , m, n Z then
32 32 n
Key: 4
3 3 3 3 2
Hint: sin 1 x cos1 x sin 1 x sin 1 x
8 2 2
2 2
3 3 1 3 3 3 3 1
sin x sin x
8 2 4 32 8 2 4
3 7 3
Range = ,
32 8
2 2 a 2 b 2
3. Let f ( x) sin x cos x . If range of f ( x ) equals
1 1
, where a, b I, then find b a .
4 4
Key: 4
2 2
Hint: Given, f ( x) sin 1 x cos 1 x
sin 1 x cos 1 x sin 1 x cos 1 x
1
sin x sin 1 x
2 2
25
1
f ( x) 2 sin x , x [ 1,1]
2 2
[As, f is increasing function)
2
So, f max ( x 1) 2
2 2 2 4
3 2
Also, f max ( x 1) 2
2 2 2 4
3 2 2 a 2 b 2
Range of f ( x) , , (Given)
4 4 4 4
a = –3 and b = 1
Hence, (b – a) = 1 –(–3) = 4
4. The interval in which A lies is
3 3 3 3 3 3
1) , 2) , 3) , 4) None of these
7 2 32 8 40 10
Key: 2
3 3
Hint: tan 1 x cot 1 x
2
tan 1 x cot 1 x tan 1 x tan 1 [Link] 1 x cot 1 x
2
2
2 1 1 1
tan x tan x tan tan x
1
2 2 2
2 3 2
2
3 tan 1
x
2
tan 1
x
4
2
3 1 2 3 3
tan x ,
2 4 48 32 8
For x > 0, tan 1 x 0,
2
Min is at tan 1 x
4
2 2
5. Range of tan 1 x cot 1 x is
2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2
1) , 2) , 3) , 4) ,
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Key: 2
26
2 2
Hint: tan 1 x cot 1 x
tan 1 x cot 1 x tan 1 x cot 1 x
1
tan x tan 1 x
2 2
1 3 2 2
2 tan x ,
2 2 4 4
1 1
6. The value of tan 1 r r
r 0
2
is
1) 2) 0 3) 4)
2 4
Key: 3
1 r 1 r
Hint: tan 1
2
tan 1 1 1
tan r 1 tan r
1 r r 1 r
r 1
n
tan 1 r 1 tan 1 r tan 1 n 1
r 0
At n
tan 1 n 1
2
7. Let a, b and c be positive real numbers, then the expression
a a b c ba b c c( a b c)
tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 is
bc ca ab
1) 2) 2 3) 4)
2 2
Key: 3
a a b c ba b c c ( a b c)
Hint: Let S tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
bc ca ab
a a b c b a b c a b c a b
Now, h 1 1
bc ca c c c
a a b c ba b c
S tan 1 bc ca tan 1 c a b c
a a b c b a b c ab
1
bc ca
27
1 b c a b
1
c b a c a b c
tan tan 1
abc ab
1
c
c a b c c a b c
tan 1 tan 1
ab ab
2 2r 1
1
8. The sum of
r 1
tan is
4 r 2 r 2 2r 1
1) 2) 2 3) 4)
2 2
Key: 3
n 2 2r 1
Hint: Let S n tan 1
r 1 4 r 2 r 2 2r 1
2 2r 1
tan 1
r 1
4 r 2 r 12
2r 1
tan 1 2
2
r 1 r r 1
2
1 .
2 2
r 2 r 12
1 2 2
tan 2
r r 1
2
1
2 2
n
r2 (r 1)2
tan 1 tan 1
r 1 2 2
n2
tan 1
2
n2
S Lt tan 1
n 2 2
d 1 d 1 d
9. tan tan 1 tan tan K
1 a1a2 1 a2 a3 1 an 1an
If a1 , a2 , a3 ,....., an is an A.P. & d is common difference then K is
28
A)
nd
B)
n(d 1)
C)
n 1 d D)
n 1 d
1 a1an 1 a 1an 1 a1a2 1 an 1an
Key: 3
Hint: We have d a2 a1 a3 a2
a a a a a a
Then tan 1 2 1 tan 1 3 2 tan 1 n n 1
1 a1a2 1 a2 a3 1 an an 1
tan 1 a2 tan 1 a1 tan 1 a3 tan 1 a2 tan 1 an tan 1 an 1
tan 1 an tan 1 a1
a a n 1 d
tan 1 n 1 tan 1
1 an a1 1 a1an
d 1 d 1 d n 1 d
tan tan 1 tan tan
a a1a2 1 a2 a3 1 an 1an 1 a1an
1 2x
10. IF x 1 x 2 1 0 , then the value of sin tan 1 2
tan 1 x is
2 1 x
1 1
1) 1 2) –1 3) 4)
2 2
Key: 2
Hint: x 1 x 2 1 0
1 2x
sin 1 tan 1 2
tan 1 x
2 1 x
1
sin 2 tan 1 x tan 1 x
2
sin 1
2
11. If m, n are real numbers satisfying m n, m n 1 & sec 2 tan 1 m cos ec 2 cot 1 n 2m 3n then
m 2 n is ______
3 1
1) 2 2) 1 3) 4)
4 4
Key: 2
Hint: Expanding using identity we get
1 m 1 n 2m 3n
2 2
….. (1)
29
Using m + n = 1 …… (2)
On solving (1) & (2), we get m = 0 and n = 1
Hence, m 2 n 0 1 1
2
12. If 0 a b, a b 5 , and cos 2 tan 1 a sin 2 cot 1 b then a 2 2b is ___________
10
1) 10 2) 49 3) 59 4) 69
Key: 1
Hint: Using identity, we get
1 12 3
2
2
…. (1)
1 a 1 b 10
And a + b = 5 ….. (2)
We get a = 2, b = 3
So, a 2 2b 4 6 10
m 2n 3
13. If m n, m n 1 & sin 2 cos 1 m cos 2 sin 1 n then 2m2 n is ____
2
1) 30 2) 31 3) 0 4) 41
Key: 3
Hint: Using identity
sin 2 cos 1 x 1 x 2 & sin 1 y 1 y 2
m 2n 3
We get, 1 m 2 1 n 2
2
Using m + n = 1, we get, m = 1/2, n = ½
Hence 2m 2 n 0
3 2q 3 p
14. If p q, p q and tan 2 sin 1 p cot 2 cos 1 q then 2 p 2 3q is
4 5
1 1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 4 2 2
Key: 2
Hint: Using identities
x2 y2
tan 2 sin 1 x
1 x2
and cot 2
cos 1
y 1 y2
p2 q2 2q 3 p
We get 2
2
…. (1)
1 p 1 q 5
30
3
And p + q =
4
From (1) & (2), on solving we get p = 1/2 and q = ¼
1
Thus 2 p 2 3q
4
sin tan 1 x cos cot 1 y
5 x2 y 2
15. If x, y R, x y, x y 3 & the x3 y 2 is _____
cos tan y sin cot x
1 1
10
1) 99 2) 5 3) 101 4) 102
Key: 2
x 1
Hint: Using standard trig transformation sin tan 1 x cos tan 1 y and so on, on
1 x2 1 y2
substituting, we get
x y
2 2 2
1 x 2 1 y 5x y
1 1 10
1 y2 1 x2
Using x y 3 , we get
x 1, y2
Compute x3 y 2 5
16. The sum of roots if the equation sin 1 x cos1 x sin 1 3x 2 is
3 1
1) 2) 1 3) 4) 2
2 2
Key: 1
Hint: cos 1 x cos 1 x cos 1 3x 2
2 2
2cos 1 x cos1 3x 2 , x 1,1
cos 1 2 x 2 1 cos 1 3 x 2
3 x 2 1,1 , i.e 1 3 x 2 1
1 3x 3
1 1
x 1, ie x ,1 and 2 x 2 1 3x 2
3 3
2 x 2 3x 1 0
31
2x2 2 x x 1 0
2 x x 1 1 x 1 0
1
x 1, x
2
1 3
sum of roots = 1
2 2
x 1 1 x 1
17. If tan 1 tan
1
tan 7 then x =
x 1 x
1) 2 2) -2 3) 1 4) ½
Key: 1
x 1 1 x 1
Hint: tan 1 tan
1
tan 7
x 1 x
x 1 x 1
tan 1 x 1 x tan 1 7
x 1 x 1
1
x 1 x
2 x2 x 1
tan 1 1
tan 7
1 x
2x2 x 1
tan tan 1 7 7
1 x
2 x 2 x 1 7 7 x
2
2x2 8x 8 0 x2 4x 4 0 x 2 0
x2
18. Given that the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values only.
3x 4x 2
Let S x : sin 1 sin 1 sin 1 x Then 2 x 1 is equal to ______.
5 5 xS
1) 11 2) 1 3) 3 4) 2
Key: 1
3x 4x 3x 4x
Hint: sin 1 sin 1 sin 1 x sin sin 1 sin 1 sin sin 1 x
5 5 5 5
3x 16 x 2 4 x 9x
1 1 x 0 or 3 25 16 x 2 4 25 9 x 2 25
5 25 5 25
4 25 9 x 2 25 3 25 16 x 2 16 25 9 x 2 625 9 25 16 x 2 150 25 16 x 2
32
450 150 25 16 x 2 3 25 16 x 2 9 25 16 x 2 16 x 2 16 x 2 1
2
The values of x are 0, 1,1. and its 2 x 1
xS
is 11.
1 1 8 2
19. Let S x : tan 1 x 1 cot 1 tan Then x 1 is equal to
x 1 31 xS
33 98 97 31
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 2 3 4
Key: 2
1 1 8 8
Hint: tan 1 x 1 cot 1 tan tan 1 x 1 tan 1 x 1 tan 1
x 1 31 31
8 x 1 x 1 8
tan tan 1 x 1 tan 1 x 1
31 1 x 1 x 1 31
2x 8 1
2
31x 4 2 x 2 4 x 2 31x 8 0 x 8 4 x 1 0 x 8, .
2 x 31 4
1
if x 1 / 4 then tan 1 x 1 0, / 2 , cot 1 / 2,
x 1
1 1 8
tan 1 x 1 cot 1 / 2 and tan / 2 which is not possible
x 1 31
2 98
x 8 . And its x 1
xS
is
2
=49.
20. Let Z cos1 x cot 1 x where Z I . Then the sum of integral values of Z is.
1) 6 2) 10 3) 15 4) 20
Key: 3
Hint: Domain x 1,1
At x 1 z cos 1 1 cot 1
3 7
4 4
At x 1 z cos 1 1 cot 1 1
0
4 4
7
z 0.8 z 5.25 (Approx.)
4 4
z 1, 2,3, 4,5 sum = 15.
33
21. If the equation sin 1 x cos 1 x 2 1 tan 1 tan y a
has at least one solution, then the sum of integral values of a is
1) 3 2) 2 3) 9 4) 4
Key: 3
Hint: Clearly sin 1 x x 0,1
Also cos 1 x 2 1 0 x 2 1 1
x 2 1, 2
Possible value of x =1
Equation becomes , tan 1 tan y a
2 2
3
for solution a ,
2 2
integral values are 2, 3, 4 and its sum is 9
1
22. For 0 cos 1 x and sin 1 x then the value of cos sin 1 x 2 cos 1 x at x is
2 2 5
2 6 6 2 6 6
1) 2) 3) 4)
5 5 5 5
Key: 3
Hint: cos sin 1 x 2 cos 1 x cos cos 1 x 2 cos 1 x = cos cos 1 x = sin cos 1 x 1 x 2
2 2
1 1 2 6
At x , = 1
5 25 5
1 x 3 3x 2
23. If x 1 then cos 1 x cos 1
2 2 2
1) 2) 3) 4) 2 cos 1 x
2 4 3 3
Key: 3
1
Hint: x 1 cos 1 x 0
2 3
1
Let cos x x cos
x 3 3x 2 1 3
cos 1 x cos 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 2
2 2 2 2
= cos 1 cos cos sin sin
3 3
= cos 1 cos
3
=
3 3
34
1 2
1 2 x2 1 x
24. cos x 1 x 1 cos cos 1 x holds for
2 4 2
1) x 1 2) x R 3) 0 x 1 4) 1 x 0
Key:
x x
2
1 x 2
Hint: cos 1 x 2 1 x 2 1 cos 1 .x 1 x 2 1
2 4
2 2
1 x2 x
For cos 1 x 2 1 x 2 1 cos 1 cos 1 x
2 4 2
LHS > 0, RHS > 0
x
cos 1 cos 1 x 0
2
Since cos 1 x is descending function
x x
x 0 x 0,1
2 2
x 1
25. The set of values of x from which the identity cos 1 x cos 1 3 3 x 2 holds good for a, b
2 2 3
then a b 3/2
3 3 9
1) 2) 3) 4) 8
2 2 2
Key: 1
1
Hint: By verification x ,1
2
26. If x 0, , then show that
2
7
cos 1 1 cos 2 x sin 2 x 48 cos 2 x sin x x cos 1 7 cos x .
2
7
1) 7 cos1 7 cos x 2) x cos 1 7 cos x 3) cos 1 7 cos x 4) None
a
Key: 2
7
Hint: y cos 1 1 cos 2 x sin 2 x 48 cos 2 x sin x
2
cos 1 7 cos x cos x 1 49 cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x
cos 1 cos x cos1 7 cos x
= x cos 1 7 cos x
35
4 1 5 2
27. The value of cot(sin 1 2 tan 1 cos ec 1 tan 1 )
5 3 3 3
6 17 6 19
1) 2) 3) 4)
17 6 19 6
Key: 2
4 1 5 2
Hint: cot(sin 1 2 tan 1 cos ec 1 tan 1 )
5 3 3 3
4 1 4 3
sin 1 2 tan 1 sin 1 tan 1
5 3 5 4
4 4
sin 1 cos 1
5 5
2
2 3 2
cos ec 1 tan 1 sin 1 tan 1
3 5 3
17
tan 1
6
17 17
cot tan 1
2 6 6
1 1
28. The value of tan(cot 1 cot 1 )
2 3
1) 1 2) -1 3) 0 4) 3
Key: 2
1 1
Hint: tan(cot 1 cot 1 )
2 3
tan tan 2 tan 3 tan tan 1 1
1 1
tan
4
1
29. The value of cos(cot 1 7 cot 1 8 cot 1 18)
3 3 1 3
1) 2) 3) 4)
10 10 10 10
Key: 4
Hint: cos(cot 1 7 cot 1 8 cot 1 18)
1 1 1
tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
7 8 18
3 1
tan 1 tan 1
11 18
1
tan 1
3
1 3
cos tan 1
3 10
36
12 4 63
30. The value of tan(sin 1 cos 1 tan 1 )
13 5 16
1
1) -1 2) 3) 0 4) 1
2
Key: 3
12 4 63
Hint: tan(sin 1 cos 1 tan 1 )
13 5 16
12 4 63
sin 1 cos 1 tan 1
13 5 16
12 3 63
tan tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
5 4 16
63 63
tan tan 1 tan 1 tan 0
16 16
e
log 2
31. The value of tan(tan 1 x tan 1 ( 3 2 log e x ))
log e ex 2 1 6 log e x
1) 2 2) -2 3) 1 4) 0
Key: 2
e
log
Hint: tan(tan 1 x 2 tan 1 ( 3 2 log e x ))
log e ex 2 1 6 log e x
1 2 log x 3 2 log x
tan tan 1 tan 1
1 2 log x 1 3 2 log x
tan tan 1 1 tan 1 2 log x tan 3 tan 1 2 log x
tan tan 1 tan 3
1 1
tan tan 2 2
1
32. The domain of f ( x) sin 1 2 4 x 2 where [.]G.I.F
3 3 3 3 3 3
1) , 2) , -{0} 3) , 0 0, 4)
2 2 2 2 2 2
Key: 3
1 2 4 x 2 2
Hint: f ( x) sin 1 2 4 x 2 ; 3 3
x , 0
2 2
1
33. The domain of f ( x ) where [.]G.I.F
log cos 1 x
1) 1, cos 2 2) 0,1
3) 1, cos 3 cos 3, cos 4 4) 1, cos 3 cos 3, cos 2
37
Key: 1
1
Hint: f ( x )
log cos 1 x
cos 1 x 1and cos 1 x 0
2 cos 1
1 x cos 2
1, cos 2
x
1
34. The domain of the function f x cos log x
x where [.]G.I.F
1) 2, 2) 1, 3) 0,1 4) 0,
Key: 1
x
1
Hint: f x cos log x
x
x
1
cos logxx
x
0 and x 0, x 1
x
X 0 x 2, x 1
35. The domain of f x sin 1 e x sin 1 e x
1) log e2 , log e4 2) log 3e , log e3 3) log 2e , log e2 4) ,
2
Key: 3
Hint: f x sin 1 e x sin 1 e x
sin 1 e x sin 1 e 1
0 e x 2 and 0 e x 2
log 2e , log e2
36. The domain of f x sin 1 cos 1 x where [.]G.I.F
1) x 0,1 2) x 1,1 3) x 1, 2 4) x 0,1
Key: 3
Hint: f x sin 1 cos 1 x
f x sin 1 cos 1 x
x 0 or 1 sin 1 cos1 x is not defined
x 1 sin 1 0 0
x 1.2
38
TRIGOMOMETRIC RATIOS & IDENTITIES
1. If sin x sin 2 x 1 , x 0 , then (JAN 29 SFT: 2)
2
cos 12
x tan12 x 3 cos10 x tan10 x cos 8 x tan 8 x cos 6 x tan 6 x is equal to
1) 4 2) 3 3) 2 4) 1
KEY
1
3
SOLUTION
1. sinx + sin2x = 1
sinx = cos2x tanx = cosx
Given expression
= 2cos12x + 6[cos10x + cos8x] + 2cos6x
= 2[sin6x + 3sin5x + 3sin4x + sin3x]
= 2sin3x[(sinx + 1)3]
= 2[sin2x + sinx]3
=2
39
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS & IDENTITIES
REPLICA QUESTIONS
1
1. If cos .cos 2 .cos 3 0 then sum of the roots of the equation is
4
a) b) 2 c) 3 4) 4
1
Sol:- cos .cos 2 .cos3
4
2cos cos3 2cos 2 1
cos 4 cos 2 2cos 2 1
2cos 2 cos 4 2cos 2 2 1 0
2 cos 2 cos 4 cos 4 0
cos 4 2cos 2 1 0
cos 4 0 (or) 2 cos 2 1 0 0
3 5 7 1
4 , , , or cos 2 0 4 4 0 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
3 5 7 2
, , , or 2 , or
8 8 8 8 3 3 3 3
3 5 7 2
Sum of all 3
8 8 8 8 3 3
2. The number of values of 0, 2 satisfying r sin 3 and r 4 sin 2
3 1 is
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7
Sol:- r sin 3
r 4 sin 2 3 1
4 3
r 2 32
r
r2 2
3 1 r 4 3 0
r r2 3 2 r2 3 0
r 0 (or) r 2 3
3 1
sin ,sin
2 2
4 solutions exist in 0, 2
40
n
3. The number of values of in the interval , such that for n 0, 1, 2 and
2 2 5
tan cot 5 as well as sin 2 cos 4 is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 4) 4
Sol:- tan cot 5 we have,
tan tan 5
2
5 n
2
60 n
2
n
12 6
Also, cos 4 sin 2 cos 2
2
4 2n 2
2
Taking positive
6 2n
2
n
3 12
Taking negative
2 2n
2
n
4
Above values of suggests that there are only 3 common solutions.
4. The number of solutions of the pair of equations 2sin 2 cos 2 0 and 2cos2 3sin 0 in
the interval 0, 2 is
a) Zero b) One c) Two d) Four
2
Sol:- 2sin cos 2
2sin 2 1 2sin 2
4sin 2 1
1
sin 2
4
1
sin
2
2
2cos 3sin
2 2sin 2 3sin 2 0
2sin 1 2sin 2 0
41
1
sin
2
So common equation which satisfy both equations is
1
sin
2
5
, 0, 2
6 6
2
5. Number of solution(s) of the equation 1 tan 1 tan .sec 2 2 tan 0 where
, is
2 2
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
2 tan 2
Sol:- 1 tan 1 tan .sec 2 0
2
1 tan 1 tan 2 2tan 0
2
1 tan 4 2tan 0
2
2tan tan 2 1 Let tan 2 t 0
2t t 2 1 t 3
tan 2 3 tan 3 or 3
,
3 3
6. The value of cot 700 4 cos 70 0 equals to
1 3
a) 1 b) c) d) 3
2 2
cos 700 cos 700 4sin 700 cos 700 cos 70 0 2sin 400
Sol:- cot 700 4cos 70 0 4cos 70 0
sin 700 sin 70 0 sin 700
cos700 2sin 1800 400 cos 700 2sin 400
sin 70 sin 70
0 0
cos70 2cos50 cos 70 cos500 cos500
0
sin 70 sin 70
0 0 0
2cos 60 cos10 cos50 cos100 cos500
sin 700 sin 700
2 cos 300 cos 200 3
0
2 cos 300 2 3
cos 20 2
7. The value of cos12 0 cos840 cos1320 cos1560 equals to
1 1
a) 0 b) c) d) 1
2 2
0 0 0 0
Sol:- cos12 cos84 cos132 cos156
12 84 840 12 1320 1560 1560 132
2cos .cos 2cos cos
2 2 2 2
2 cos 480 cos 360 2 cos1440 cos12 0
42
2 cos 480 cos 36 0 cos 1800 360 .cos120
2 cos 480 cos360 cos36 0 cos12 0 2 cos 36 0 cos 48 cos12 0
48 12 48 12
cos360 2sin .sin
0 0
4cos36 sin 30 sin18
0
2 2
2cos 360 sin180 2sin 540 sin180
5 1 5 1 2 1
2 5 1
4 4 16 2
2 cos 4 cos8
8. The value of cos equal to
7 7 7
1 1
a) 0 b) c) 1 d)
2 2
2 4 8
Sol:- cos cos cos
7 7 7
1 2 2 4 2 8
2sin cos cos 2sin cos
2 7 7 7 7 7
2sin
7
1 4 6 2 10 6
sin sin sin sin sin
2 7 7 7 7 7
2sin
7
2
sin
1 4 2 4 7 1
sin sin sin 2
2 7 7 7 2 2
2sin 2sin
7 7
3 2
9. The value of tan 4sin k , then k 2 1
11 11
a) 11 b) 10 c) 12 d) 14
1 3 2 3
Sol:- y sin 4sin cos
3 11 11 11
cos
11
3 3 2 3 2 3 3
y 2 cos 2 sin 2 16sin 2 cos 2 8sin sin cos
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
3 6 4 6 2 6
2 y 2 cos 2 1 cos 8 1 cos 1 cos 8sin sin
11 11 11 11 11 11
3 6 2 4 6 8 10
2 y 2 cos 2 9 11cos 4 cos cos cos cos cos
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
3 6 6
2 y 2 cos 2 9 11cos 2 11 1 cos
11 11 11
3 3
2 y 2 cos 2 22cos 2
11 11
y 11 k 2 1 10
43
10. The value of tan 6 33tan 4 27 tan 2 equals to
9 9 9
a) 3 b) 1 c) 9 d) 3
Sol:- Let 3
9 3
2
2
tan 3 tan
3
2
3t t 3 2 2 2
2
3t
3 3t t3 3 1 3t2
9t2 t6 6t4 3 1 9t4 6t2
t6 33t4 27t2 3
11. Let three sets be defined as
A x / cos 2 x cos x 1 0
B x / cos 2 x 3sin x 2
C x / sec x tan x cos x
The number of elements in A B C is
a) 0 2) 4 3) 8 4) Infinitely many
Sol:- (i) For set A
cos 2 x cos x 1 0
2 cos 2 x cos x 0
cos x 2cos x 1 0
1
cos x 0 or cos x
2
2
x 2n 1 or x 2n
2 3
(ii) For set B
cos 2 x 3sin x 2
1 2sin 2 x 3sin x 2
2sin 2 x 3sin x 1 0
2sin x 1 sin x 1 0
1
sin x (or) sin x 1
2
(iii) For set C
44
sec x tan x cos x
1 sin x cos 2 x
sin 2 x sin x 0
sin x 0,sin x 1 as cos x 0
x n
Form (i), (ii), (iii) it is clear that these exists no x satisfying all 3 conditions
Number of elements in A B C 0
12. Let A , : 5cos 2 2cos 2 1 0 and
2
4 4
B x : x 6 x 8 16 then n A B equals to
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6
Sol:- A : 5cos 2 2cos 2 1 0
2
5 2 cos 2 1 1 cos 1 0
10 cos 2 cos 3 0
2cos 1 5cos 3 0
1 3 2nd Q
cos (or)
2 5 3rd Q
3 3
cos 1 or cos1 Total 4 solutions
3 5 5
B : Let y
x 6 x 8 x 7 x y 7
2
4 4
y 1 y 1 16
2
y 2 1 2 y y 2 1 2 y 16
y4 2 y2 1 4 y2 8
y 4 6 y 2 7 0 y 2 7 y 1 0 y 2 1 0 y 1 (or) -1
0
x 8 (or) 6
2 2
13. Let A x 0, :81sin x 81cos x 30 and
2
B x : x 1 x 2 7 then n A B equals to
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6
45
2 2
Sol:- 81sin x 81cos x 30
2 2
81sin x 811sin x 30
2 81 2
81sin x sin 2 x 30 Let 81sin x t
81
81
t 30 t 2 81 30t t 2 30t 80 0 t 3 (or) 27
t
2
81sin x 3 (or) 27
2
34sin x 31 (or) 33
4sin 2 x 1 (or) 3x 0,
2
1 3
Sin 2 x (or) x (or)
4 4 6 3
B : i x 2
x 1 x 2 7
2 x 3 7
2 x 10
x 5
ii 2 x 1
x 1 x 2 7
1 7
iii x 1
x 1 x 2 7
2x 3 7
2x 4
No solution in this case x2
x 5, 2 are the solution.
14. Let A x : sin x x and
B x : 3 x 2 4 x 2 1 x 1 0 then n A B equals to
a) 10 b) 12 c) 8 d) 6
Sol:- A :
B : 3x2 4 x2 1 x 1 0
46
3x2 x 1 4 x 2 1
x 2 1 3x 2 x 1 4 2 4
x 2
15. Let A x : sin x 2 3x 4 and
2 3
B : x I : x 3 4 x 1 x 15 8 x 1 2 then n A B equal to
a) 10 b) 14 c) 17 d) 13
x 2
Sol:- A : sin x 2 3x 4
2 3
x 2
sin
2 3
x 3 1
x 3 is the only solution n A 1
B: x 1 4 4 x 1 x 1 16 8 x 1 2
2 2
2
x 1 2 2 2 x 1 2
x 1 4 2 4 x 1 2
2 2
x 1 2
x 1 4 2
x 1 2 x 1 4 2
x 1 2 x 1 4 0 Let x 1 t
t 2 t 4 0 2 t 4 2 x 1 4
4 x 1 16 5 x 17
n B 13
47
15
1 b
16. r
2
a b find
a
, where a b
r 1
sin r 1 sin
6 4 6 4
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) None of these
Ans: C
r
sin r 1
6 4 6 4
Sol: 2
r
sin r 1 sin
6 4 6 4
r
2 cot r 1 cot
6 4 6 4
5
T1 2 cot cot
6 12
5 8
T2 2 cot cot
12 12
44 47
T15 2 cot cot
12 12
T1 T2 ......... T15 2 cot cot 4
6 12
2 3 cot
12
3 1
2 3
3 1
2
3 1
2 3
2
2 3 2 3
2 2 2 3
2 22 6
2 2 6
6
m
17. For 0
2
, the solution of cosec n 1 4 cosec
m 1 4
4 2 are
A) B) C) D)
4 6 12 3
Ans: C
48
m
Sol: m 1
4 4
m
Now, 2 cot m 1 cot
4 4
T1 2 cot cot
4
T2 2 cot cot
4 2
5 6
T8 2 cot cot
4 4
3
T1 T2 ........ T8 2 cot cot
2
2 cot tan 4 2
1
4
sin cos
1
sin 2
2
12
12
1
18. r
r 1
sin r 1 sin
4 6 4 6
A) 0 B) 1 C) -1 D) 2
Ans: A
12
1
Sol: r
r 1
sin r 1 sin
4 6 4 6
12
r
2 cot r 1 cot
r 1 4 6 4 6
5
T1 2 cot cot
4 12
5 7
T2 2 cot cot
12 12
11
T12 2 cot cot
4 6 4
T1 T2 .....T12 0
49
13
1
19. a 3 b . Find total number of divisors of a 2 b 2
r
r 1
sin r 1 sin
4 6 4 6
A) 4 B) 8 C) 5 D) 3
Ans: A
12 13
Sol: T13 2 cot cot
4 6 4 6
29
T1 T12 ...... T1 2 cot cot
4 12
5
2 1 cot 2
12
5
2 1 cot
12
2 1 2 3
2
3 1 2 3 2
a 2, b 2
4 4 8 23
No. of divisor’s = 3+1=4
89
1
20. 2
n 1 1 tan n 0
A) 89 B) 178 C) 0 D) 44.5
Ans: D
89
1
Sol: 2
n 1 1 tan n 0
1 1 1
S .........
0 2 0 2 2
1 tan1 1 tan 2 1 tan 890
1 1 1
S .........
0 2 0 2 2
1 cot1 1 cot 2 1 cot 890
89
1 1
2S
o 2 0 2
n 1 1 tan n 1 cot n
89
1 89
n1
89
S 44.5
2
50
21. If sin x sin 2 x 1 , x 0, then cos8 x 2 cos6 x cos4 x is equal to
2
A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) 2
Ans: C
Sol: sin x sin 2 x 1
sin x cos2 x
cos8 x 2 cos6 x cos4 x
cos 6 x 1 cos 2 x cos 4 x 1 cos 2 x
cos6 x cos6 x sin x cos6 x cos4 x sin x
cos 4 x 1 cos 2 x cos 4 x sin x 1 cos 2 x
1 cos x cos x 1 sin x
2 4
2
cos 4 x 1 sin x
2
cos2 x cos 2 x sin x
2
cos 2
x sin 2 x 1
22. If sin x sin 2 x 1 x 0, , cos 20 x tan 20 x 5 cos18 x tan18 x cos12 x tan12 x
2
10 cos16 x tan16 x cos14 x tan14 x cos10 x tan10 x
A) 1 B) 2 C) 4 D) 8
Ans: A
Sol: sin x sin 2 x 1
sin x cos2 x
or tan x cos x
So, cos20 x tan 20 x 5 cos18 x tan18 x cos12 x tan12 x
10 cos16 x tan16 x cos 14
x tan14 x cos
10
x tan10 x
2 cos 20 x 5 cos18 x 5 cos12 x 10 cos16 x 10 cos14 x cos10 x
5 4 3 2
2{ 5c0 cos 4 x 5c1 cos4 x cos 2 x 5c2 cos 4 x cos x 2
2 3 1 4 5
5c3 cos4 x cos2 x 5c4 cos 4 x cos2 x 5c cos x }
5
2
5
2 cos4 x cos2 x
5
2 sin 4 x cos2 x =2
51
23. If sin x sin 2 x 1 x 0, , then cos12 x 3cos10 x 3cos8 x cos6 x
2
A) 1 B) 0 C) 2 D) 4
Ans: A
Sol: sin x sin 2 x 1
sin x 1 sin 2 x
sin x cos2 x
cos12 x 3cos10 x 3cos8 x cos6 x
3
cos4 x cos2 x
3
sin 2 x cos2 x
1
24. If sin x sin 2 x 1 x 0, , find sin 2 x cos x tan x tan 2 x
2
A) 1 B) 0 C) 2 D) -1
Ans: A
Sol: sin x sin 2 x 1
sin x cos2 x
tan x cos x
sin 2 x tan x tan x cos 2 x
1
25. If sin x sin 2 x 1 x 0, , find
2
cos16 x 4 cos10 x sin 2 x 6sin 4 x cos 4 x 4sin 5 x sec2 x tan 8 x
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 4
Ans: B
Sol: sin x cos2 x tan x cos x
cot x sec x
4
cos 4
x cos2 x 1
cos16 x 4cos12 x cos2 x 6 cos8 x cos4 x 4cos4 x cos6
cos8 x cos16 x 4cos10 x sin 2 x 6sin 4 x cos4 x 4sin 5 x sec 2 x tan 8 x
4
cos 4
x cos2 x
cos16 x 4 cos12 x.cos2 x 6 cos8 x cos4 x 4 cos 4 x cos 6 x cos8 x
52
COMPLEX NUMBER
1. Let z1 , z2 and z3 be three complex numbers on the circle |z| = 1 ℎ arg( ) = , arg( ) =
2 2
arg( ) = If z1z2 z 2 z3 z3z1 2 , , Z, then the value of + is :
(1) 24 (2) 41 (3) 31 (4) 29
2. Let the curve z(1 + i) + z 1 – i = 4, z C, divide the region |z – 3| 1 into two parts of areas and
. Then | – | equals :
(1) 1 + (2) 1 + (3) 1 + (4) 1 +
3. Let = , ∈ ℂ,be the equation of the circle with center at C. If the area of the triangle, whose
vertices are at the points (0, 0), C and (, 0) is 11 square units, then 2 equals
(1) 100 (2) 50 (3) (4)
4. The number of complex numbers z, satisfying |z| = 1 and + = 1 , is :
(1) 6 (2) 4 (3) 10 (4) 8
5. If and are the roots of the equation 2z2 – 3z – 2i = 0, where i 1 , then 16.
Re . Im
(1) 398 (2) 312 (3) 409 (4) 441
6. Two number k1 and k2 are randomly chosen from the set of natural numbers. Then, the probability
that the value of i k1 i k2 , i 1 is non-zero, equals
1 1 3 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 4 4 3
7. Let O be the origin, the point A be z1 3 2 2i , the point B z2 be such that 3 z2 z1 and
arg z2 arg z1 then
6
11
(1) area of triangle ABO is (2) ABO is a scalene triangle
3
11
(3) area of triangle ABO is (4) ABO is an obtuse angled isosceles triangle
4
8. Let z1 8 2i 1 and z2 2 6i 2, z1 , z2 C . Then the minimum value of z1 z2 is
(1) 3 (2) 7 (3) 13 (4) 10
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4 1 1 4 4 3 4 2
53
SOLUTION
1. Z = e–i /4 , Z = 1, Z = ei /4
2 i i i i
z1z2 z2 z3 z3 z1 = e 4
11 e 4
e e
4 4
2
i i i
4 4
e e e 4
2
i 2
2e 4
i = 2 2i i
2 2
= 2 1 2 =2+1+2–2 2 =5– 2 2
= 5, = –2
2 2
+ = 29
2.
Let z = x + iy
(x + iy)(1 + i) + (x – iy)(1 – i) = 4
x + ix + iy – y + x – ix – iy – y = 4
2x – 2y = 4
x – y =2
|z – 3| 1
(x – 3)2 + y2 1
.
Area of shaded region − .1.1 = −
Area of unshaded region inside the circle . 1 + . 1.1 +
difference of area + − − = +1
3.
54
1 i k1 i k2 0 i k1 4 option for i,-1,-i,1 Total cases 4 4 16
Unfovourble cases i k1 i k2 0
1, 1
1,1
i , i
i, i
16 4 3
4 cases probability =
16 4
z2 1
2 z1 3 2 2i &
z1 3
z
given arg 2
z1 6
z2 i
z2 .z1e 6
z1
z2
1 3 2 2i 3 i
3 2
z2
3 2 2 i 2 6 3
2 3
Now, z1 z2
3 2 2 i 2 6 3
2 3
2
z1 z2 z2 ABO is isosceles with angles , &
6 6 2
3
AB 100 10
Z1 Z 2 min 10 2 1 7
55
PARABOLA
1 Let the parabola y = x2 + px – 3, meet thecoordinate axes at the points P, Q and R. =If the circle C with
centre at (–1, –1) passes through the points P, Q and R, then the area of PQR is :
(1)4 (2) 6 (3) 7 (4) 5
2 Let P4, 4 3 be a point on the parabola y2 = 4ax and PQ be a focal chord of the parabola. If M and N
are the foot of perpendiculars drawn from P an Q respectively on the directrix of the parabola then the
area of the quadrilateral PQMN is equal to : 22-01-2025 (FN)
(2) 17 (3) (4)
3 If the line 3x-2y+12=0 intersects the parabola 4y = 3x2 at the points A and B, then at the vertex of the
parabola, the line segment AB subtends an angle equal to 23-01-2025(FN)
11 3 4 9
(1) tan 1 (2) tan 1 (3) tan 1 (4) tan 1
9 2 2 5 7
4 The focus of the parabola y2 = 4x + 16 is the centre of the circle C of radius 5. If the values of , for
which C passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x – y = 0 and x + y = 4, are
1 and 2 1 2 , then 121 292 is equal to _____________ 23-01-2025(AN)
5 Let ABCD be a trapezium whose vertices lie on the parabola y2 = 4x. Let the sides AD and BC of the
25
trapezium be parallel to y-axis. If the diagonal AC is of length and it passes through the point (1, 0),
4
then the area of ABCD is (JAN 28 SFT: 1)
75 25 125 75
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 2 8 8
6 Let A and B be the two points of intersection of the line y +5 =0 and the mirror image of the parabola
y 2 4 x with respect to the line x+y+4=0. If d denotes the distance between A and B, and a
denotes the area of SAB , where S is the focus of the parabola y 2 4 x , then the value of (a+d) is
_________ (JAN 28 SFT: 2)
7 Two parabolas have the same focus (4, 3) and their directrices are the x-axis and the y-axis, respectively.
If these parabolas intersect at the points A and B, then (AB)2 is equal to (JAN 29 SFT: 1)
(1) 192 (2) 384 (3) 96 (4) 392
8 Let y2 = 12x the parabola and S be its focus. Let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola such that (SP) (SQ)
= 147/4. Let C be the circle described taking PQ as a diameter. If the equation of a circle C is
64 x 2 64 y 2 x 64 3 y , then is equal to _______ (JAN 29 SFT: 2)
112
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 3 4 15 1 14 1 1328
SOLUTION
1. 1SOL : Let ‘G’ be the centroid of formed by (1, 3) (3, 1) & (2, 4)
= =-2 =
,
15( – ) = – 2 + 24 = 22
2 48 = 4a.4
4a = 12
y2 = 12x is equation of parabola
Now, parameter of P is
Area of trapezium PQNM
3 3x 2 y 12 0
4y=3x2
2 3x 12 3x 2
x2 2x 8 0
x 2,4
m A 3 / 2, m A 3
3
2 3 9
tan θ=
9
1 7
2
9
θ=tan 1 angle will be acute
7
2
4 y 4 x 4 Equation of circle x 3 y 2 25
2
113
Passes through the point of intersection of two lines 3x-y=0 and x y 4
4 12 7
, , we get ,1
3 1 3 1 6
121 292 -14+29=15
a 2a
A(at12 , 2at1 ) & C 2 ,
t1 t1
2
1 25 1 5
Length AC a t1 , t1
t1 4 t1 2
1 1 1
t1 2 or , A ,1 , D , 1 , B(4, 4), C (4, 4)
2 2 4
1 1 75
So, area of trapezium 8 2 4
2 4 4
6
1
Area 4 5 10 a
2
6 =4
So a+d =14
Let intersection points of these two parabolas are A x1 , y1 & B x2 , y2
equation of parabolas I and II are given below
2 2
x 4 y 3 x 2 .........1 &
2 2
x 4 y 3 y 2 ......... 2
Here A x1 , y1 & B x2 , y2 will satisfy with equation
Also, from equations (1) & (2), we get = x = y ….. (3)
114
2
Put x = y in equation (1) we get x 14 x 25 0
x1 x2 14, x1 x2 25
2 2 2 2
AB 2 x1 x2 y1 y2 , 2 x1 x2 , 2 x1 x2 4 x1 , x2
=192
147
8 y 2 12 x a 3 SP SQ
4
Let P 3t 2 ,6t and t1t2 1
(ends of focal chord)
3 6
So, Q 2
,
t t
S (3, 0)
SP SQ PM 1 QM 2
(dist. From directrix)
3 147
3 3t 2 3 2
t 4
2
1 t 2
49
2
t 12
3 4
t2 ,
4 3
3 2
t ,
2 3
3
Considering t
2
9
P , 3 3 and Q 4,4 3
4
9
Hence, diametric circle: x 4 x
y3 3 y4 3 0
4
25
x2 y2 x 3 y 27 0
4
400, 1728
1328
115
PARABOLA – REPLICA PROBLEMS
1. For each parabola y x 2 px q , meeting the coordinate axes at 3 distinct points, if circles are drawn
through these points, then the family of circles must pass through
A) 1,0 B) 0,1 C) 1,1 D) p, q
Key. (B)
Sol. Let the parabola meets x-axis at ,0 & ,0
Y – axis at 0, q
, are the roots of x 2 px q 0
p ; q
(at circle passing through these points be x 2 y 2 2 gx 2 fy c 0
2 2 g c 0
q 1
2 2 g c 0 Solving g p / 2 , f , c q
2
q 2 2qf c 0
x 2 y 2 px q 1 y q 0
2 2 2 g 0
2g
a p
g
2 2
2
q 2 2 2 p qf 0
2. Let the parabola y x 2 px 3 meet the axes at the points P, Q, R, if the circle ‘c’ with centre at (1,
1) passes through the points P, Q, R then area of le PQR is
A) 12 B) 6 C) 8 D) 11
Key. (A)
Sol. Let P ,0 , Q , 0 , R 0, 3 be the points where parabola meets the axes
2 2
Circle with centre (1, 1) is x 1 y 1 r 2
Passes through (0, -3) 1 16 r 2 r 2 17
2 2
Circle is x 1 y 1 17
2 2
Put y 0 x 1 1 17 x 1 16 x 1 4
116
x 3 or 5
P 3,0 , Q 5,0 , R 0, 3
3 0 1
1
le 1
Area of PQR 5 0 1 3 3 115
2 2
0 3 1
1
9 15 12 squares
2
3. For each parabola y x 2 px q meeting the coordinate axes at 3 distinct points, if circles are drawn
through these points, then the family of circles must pass through
A) (1, 0) B) (0, 1) C) (1, 1) D) (p, q)
Key. (B)
Sol. Let the parabola meets x axis at , 0 and , 0 , y axis at 0, q
, are the roots of x 2 px q 0
p, . q
at circle passing through these points be x 2 y 2 2 gx 2 fy c 0
2 2 gx c 0
p q 1
2 2 g c 0 Solving g f ,c q
2 2
q 2 2qf c 0
x 2 y 2 px q 1 y q 0
2 2 2 g 0
2 g 0
p
g
2 2
2
q 2 2 2 p qf 0
4. For each parabola y x 2 px q , meeting the coordinate axes at 3 distinct points, if circles are drawn
through these points, then the family of circles must pass through
A) (1, 0) B) (0, 1) C) (1, 1) D) (p, q)
Key. (B)
Sol. Let the parabola meets x axis at , 0 and , 0 y axis at 0, q
, are the roots of x 2 px q 0
p , . q
117
at circle passing through these points be x 2 y 2 2 gx 2 fy c 0
2 2 g c 0
p q 1
2 2 g c 0 ,Solving g f , c q
2 2 2
q 2qf c 0
x 2 y 2 px q 1 y q 0
5. For each parabola y x 2 px q , meeting the coordinate axes at 3 distinct points, if circles are drawn
through these points, then the family of circles must pass through
A) (1, 0) B) (0, 1) C) (1, 1) D) (p, q)
Key. (B)
Sol. Let the parabola meets x axis at , 0 and , 0 y axis at 0, q
, are the roots of x 2 px q 0
p, q
at circle passing through these points be x 2 y 2 2 gx 2 fy c 0
2 2 g c 0
p q 1
2 2 g c 0 ,Solving g f , c q
2 2
q 2 2qf c 0
x 2 y 2 px q 1 y q 0
3
6. Let P , 3 be a point on the parabola y 2 4 ax and PQ be a focal chord of the parabola. If M and
4
N are the feet of rs drawn from P and Q on the directrix of the parabola, then the area of the
quadrilateral PQMN is
323 343 124 423
A) B) C) D)
3 24 3 43 5 24 3
Key. (B)
3
4
Sol. p , 3 3 4a
3
4 M . 3
P , 3
4
a 1
Parabola is y 2 4 x
a 2 a
2
Let P at , 2at Q 2 ,
. S
t t
3
t12 , 2t1 , 3 t1
4 2
3
N . 4 4
Q ,
3 3
118
1 2 4 4
Q , ,
3/ 4 3 / 2 3 3
1
Area of the Trapezium PQNM MN PM QN PM PS , QN QS
2
1
MN PQ
2
2
1 7 49 1
PQ t
2 2 12 t
2
3 2
2 3
2
343 7
24 3 2 3
7. Let P(4, 4) be a point on the parabola y 2 4ax and PQ be a focal chord of the parabola. If M and N
are the foot of perpendicular drawn from P and Q respectively on the directrix of the parabola then the
area of the quadrilateral PQMN is equal to
263 3 125 34 3
A) B) 17 3 C) D)
8 8 8
Key. (C)
Sol. (4, 4) lies on y 2 4ax P 4,4
M
16 4a 4 a 1
y 2 x is equation of parabola
Now, parameter of P is t 2 O
. S
1
parameters of Q is t2
4 N
Q
1
Q , 1
4
Area of trapezium PQNM
1
MN PS QS
2
1
MN PQ
2
1 25 125
5
2 4 8
119
8.
Let P 2, 2 3 be a point on the parabola y 2 4ax and PQ be a focal chord of the parabola. If M and
N are the foot of perpendiculars drawn from P and Q respectively on the directrix of the parabola, then
the area of the quadrilateral PQMN is equal to
49 3
Key. ( )
32
Sol. 2, 2 3 lies on y 2
4ax
P 2,2 3
M
3 12 4 a 2
a
3
2 O
. .
S
2
y 6 x is parabola equation.
2
Let parametric point be P at1 , 2at1 then Q at2 ,2at2 2
N
Q
at12 2
2 4 2
t12 2 t1 Eq1
3 3 3
3
then t2 t1t2 1 Property of focal chord
2
9 3 3
Q ,
8 2
Area of trapezium PQNM
1 1
MN PM QN MN PS QS PM PS , QN QS
2 2
1 1 7 3 7 49 3
.MN .PQ
2 2 2 8 32
9.
Let P 2 5,1 be a point on the parabola x 2 4ay and PQ be a focal chord of the parabola. If M and
N are the foot of perpendicular drawn from P and Q respectively on the directrix of the parabola, then
the area of the quadrilateral PQMN is equal to
Key. ()
Sol. 2
5,1 lies on parabola x 2 4ay
4 5 4 a 1
a5
x 2 20 y is the equation of parabola parametric point of focal chord of parabola x 2 4 ay is
120
P 2at1 , at12 and Q 2at2 , at2 2 where Q .
-20 5, 25 .S
1 1
t1t2 1 at12 1 t12 t1 EQ1
5 5
P 2 5,1
Then t2 5 point Q is 10 5, 25 O
Area of trapezium PQNM
1 1
MN PM QN MN PS QS M
.
N
2 2
1
.MN .PQ
2
1
2
12 5 36 216 5
10.
Let P 3 2,3 be a point on the parabola x 2 4ay and PQ be the focal chord of the parabola. If M
and N are the foot of perpendiculars drawn from P and Q respectively, on the directrix of the parabola,
then the area of the quadrilateral PQMN is equal to
Key. ()
Sol. 3
2,3 lies on parabola P .
x 2 4 ay
-3 2, 3 .S
6 18 4 a 3
Q
3
a O
2
x 2 6 y is equation of parabola parametric points of a
M
.
N
Focal chord on parabola
2
x 2 4 ay is P 2at1 , at1 and Q 2at2 , at22
where t1t2 1
3
at12 3 t12 2 t1 2 EQ2
3
Area of trapezium PQNM
1 1
MN PM QN MN PS QS
2 2
1
MN PQ
2
1 9 27 243
2 2 4 8 2
121
11. If the line 4 x 2 y 12 0 intersects the parabola 2 y x 2 at the points A and B, then at the vertex of
the parabola, the line segment AB subtends an angle equal to
11 3 4 8
A) tan 1 B) tan 1 C) tan 1 D) tan 1
9 2 2 5 11
Key. (D)
Sol. 4 x 2 y 12 0 2 y x2
B
2 y x2
4 x 12 x 2 x 2 4 x 12 0
A
x 6 x 2 0
mOA 6, mOB 2 O
62 8
tan
1 12 11
8
tan 1
11
2
12. If the line 2 x y 1 0 intersects the parabola y 1 4 x 2 at the points A and B, then at the
vertex of the parabola, the lines segment AB subtends an angle equal to
Key. (3)
2
Sol. Given equation of parabola y 1 4 x 2 …………(1)
equation of line 2 x y 1 0 . A 2,5
(1)
2
& (2) 2 x 4 x, 2
2 x y 1 ………………(2)
.
C
2,1
4 x2 4 x 2
.
B 1, 1
2 2
x x2 x 2x x 2 0
x2 x 2 0 x x 2 x 2 0
x 2, 1 x 1 x 2 0
From (2) x 2 4 1 y y 5 2,5 A
So x 1 2 1 y y 1 1, 1 B
5 1 4
Slope of AC m AC 1
22 4
1 1 2
mBC 2
2 1 1
122
mAC mBC
Tan
1 m AC mBC
1 2
3
1 2
Tan 3
Tan 1 3
13. If the line 7 x 7 y 2 0 intersects the parabola 3 y 2 7 x at the points A and B then at the vertex of
the parabola, the line segment AB subtends an angle equal to
Key. ()
Sol. Equation of parabola: 7 x 7 y 2 0
3 y 2 7 x .... 3 7 x 7 y 2 .... 2
2 & 3 3y2 7 y 2 1 1
A ,
3y2 7 y 2 0
. 2 3
3y2 6 y y 2 0 C .
0,0
3 y 1 y 2 0
3 y y 2 1 y 2 0
1.
y ,2
3 12
B ,2
1 1 1 1 1 7
3 y 7x x , A
3 3 21 2 3
12 12
2 y 2 3 4 7 x x ,2 B
7 7
1 2
7
mOA 3 7 , mOB 1
1 12 6
21 7
7
7
mo A moB 6
Tan
1 mo AmoB 7.7
1
6
5
7
6 7 5 35
6 49 43 43
6
35
Tan 1
43
123
14. If the line 4 x 4 y 1 0 intersects the parabola x 2 4 y 1 at the points A and B then at the vertex
of the parabola the line segment subtends an angle equal to
Key. ()
13
2
Sol. x 4 y 1 . B 3,
4 x 4 y 1 0 4
4x 4 y 1
4x 4 y 4 3
4 x 3 4 y 1
3
. x 5 y 1
A 1, 4
4
x2 4 x 3 0,1
x2 4 x 3 0 x2 3x x 3 0
x x 3 x 3 0
x 1 x 3 0 x 1,3
5 5
x 1 5 4y y 1, A
4 4
13 13
x 3 13 4 y y 3, B
4 4
13
1
mOB 4
30
9 3
4 4
3
5
1 1
mo A 4
1 0 4
3 1 1
4 4 8
Tan 2
3 13 13
1
16 16
8
Tan 1
3
124
3
15. If the line 2 x 6 y 5 0 intersects the parabola y 2 2 x at points A and B men at the vertex
2
of the parabola the line segment subtends an angle equal to
Key. ()
3
Sol. y 2 2 x 2 x 6 y 5 0 …… (2)
2
y 2 2 x 3 …… (1) 2 x 3 6 y,5,3 0
y2 6 y 8 2x 3 6 y 8
y 2 6 y 8 0 y2 4 y 2 y 8 0 y y 4 2 y 4 0
y 2 y 4 0 y 2, 4
7 7
1 y 2 x ,2 A
2 2
19 19
y 4 x , 4 B
2 2
20 2
mOA 1
7 3 4
2 2 2
4 4 4 1
mOB
19 3 16 8 2
2 2
1
1
Tan 2 1
1
1
2
4
16. Let the shortest distance from a,0 , a 0 , to the parabola y 2 16 x be 8. Then the equation of the
circle passing through the point a,0 and the focus of the parabola, and having its centre on the axis of
the parabola is
A) x 2 y 2 12 x 32 0 B) x 2 y 2 4 x 3 0
C) x 2 y 2 10 x 9 0 D) x 2 y 2 8 x 7 0
Key. (A)
125
Sol. Normal at P is y tx 2at at 3 y
P 4t 2 ,8t
a,0
at 8t 4t 3
a 8 4t 2
O
. .
R a,0
x
R 8 4t 2 ,0
PR 8
64 64t 2 64
t2 0
R 8,0 , Focus S 4, 0
(8, 0) and (4, 0) will be the end points of diameter
Eq. of circle is x 4 x 8 y 2 0
x 2 y 2 12 x 32 0
17. The focus of the parabola y 2 4 x 16 is the centre of the circle ‘C’ of radius 5. If the values of , for
which C passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3 x y 0 and x y 4 are 1 and 2 ,
1 2 then 61 92 is equal to ______
1
A) 1 B) C) 4 d) 2
2
Key. (D)
2
Sol. y 2 4 x 4 ; Equation of the circle x 3 y 2 25
4 12
Passes through the point of intersection of two lines 3 x y 0 and x y 4 , we
3 1 3 1
get 7 / 6, 1 61 92 7 9 2
18. The focus of parabola x 2 4 y 16 is the centre of circle of radius 5. If the values of , for which
passes through the point of lines x 3 y 0 and x y 4 are 1 & 2 , 1 2 then 121 292
Key. (15)
Sol. x 2 4 y 4
Centre 0, 4
Focus = 0, 4 1
Focus = 0, 3
The circle of radius 5 pass through (0, -3)
126
2
x 2 y 3 25 ………… (1)
12 4
POI of x 3 y & x y 4 is ,
1 3 1 3
3 y y 4
4
y
1 3
12
x
1 3
Substituting x, y in 1
2 2
12 4
3 25
1 3 1 3
144 49 81 2 126 25 1 9 2 6
144 2 24 168 0
6 2 7 0 1 2
6 2 7 6 7 0 1 7 / 6 2 1
1 6 7 0
121 292 12 7 / 6 29 29 14 15
19. The focus of parabola y 2 4 x 12 is the centre of circle C of radius 4. If the value of , for which C
passes through the POI of line 2 x y 0, x y 3 are 1 & 2 , 1 2 then 4 121 292
Key. (27)
Sol. Given y 2 4 x 3
Centre = 3, 0 4a 4
a 1 3,0
Focus = 3 1, 0 4, 0
2
The circle of radius 4 with centre (-2, 0) is x 2 y 2 16
POI of 2 x y 0 & x y 3
2x y x 2x 3
3 6
x ,y
1 2 1 2
3 6
x, y ,
1 2 1 2
127
2 2
3 6
2 16
1 2 1 2
16 2 2 25 40 36 16 64 2 64
48 2 24 45 0
16 2 8 15 0
16 2 20 12 15 0
4 4 5 3 4 5 0
4 5 4 3 0
1 3/ 4, 5 / 4
1 2 1 5 / 4, 2 3/ 4
5 3
4 121 292 4 12 29
4 4
60 87 27
4 4 27
4 4 4
20. The focus of parabola y 2 8 x 40 is the centre of circle of radius 5. If the values of 1 for which C
passes through POI of lines 6 x 2 y 0 and y x 4 are 1 & 2 where 1 2 then 121 292
Key. (15)
Sol. y 2 8 x 5
4a 8
a 2 , Centre = 5, 0 5, 0
focus 5 2,6 3, 0
The given circle with radius 5 whose centre is (-3, 0)
x 32 y 2 25 ………… (1)
POI of 6 x 2 y 0 & x y 4 lie on (1)
6x 2 y
y 3x x 3 x 4
4
x
1 3
12
y
1 3
Keep x, y on 1
128
2 2
4 12
3 25
1 3 1 3
2 2
7 9 144
25
1 3 1 3
49 81 2 126 144 25 1 9 2 6
144 2 24 168 0
6 2 7 0
6 2 7 6 7 0
6 7 1 0
7 / 6, 1 1 2
121 2a2 1 7 / 6, 2 1
7
12 29 1 15
6
21. The focus of parabola y 2 4 x 8 is the centre of circle of radius 3. If the values of , for which c
passes through POI of lines 6 x 6 y a and y x 2 are 1 & 2 where 1 2 then find
121 292
Key. ()
Sol. Given parabola y 2 4 x 8 y
4a 4 y 2 4 x 2
Centre = 2,0 x
2,0
Focus = 2 1, 0
1, 0
This focus is centre of circle with radius
x 12 y 2 9 …………… (1)
This circle passes through POI x y and x y 2
2 2
x, y ,
1 1
Keep this in (1)
2 2
2 2
1 9
1 1
129
2 1 2 4 9 1 2
3 2 4 9 1 2 2
9 2 6 4 9 9 2 18
8 2 12 4 0
2 2 3 1 0
3 17
1 2 1
4
3 17
2
4
3 17 3 17
121 292 12 29
4 4
36 87 12 29 17
4 4 4
123 17 3
4
123 17 17
121 292
4
22. Let the shortest distance from a,0 , a 0 , to parabola y 2 8 x be 4. Then equation of circle passing
through a,0 and focus on parabola axes is:
A) x 2 y 2 8 x 0 B) x 2 y 2 16 x 42 0
11 11
C) x 2 y 2 x 7 D) x 2 y 2 x7 0
2 2
Key. (C)
Sol. Equation of normal from 2t 2 , 4t on parabola y 2 8 x is [Equation of normal y axt 2at a 2t 3 ]
Given CP 4 y 2 xt 4t 4t 3
2
a 2t 2 2
0 4t 4 2 at c : y 0
2
a 2t 2 2
0 4t 42 2ta 4t 4t 3 2t ,4t
2
y 2 8x
12 3
t2 C
16 4 O a,0
a 2 2t 2 ……….(1)
130
3 7 7
1 a 2 C ,0 S 2,0
2 2 2
are ends of diameter radius = 3/4
7
2 2 11
C ,0 , 0
2 4
2 2
11 2 3
x y
4 4
11
x2 y 2 x7 0
2
23. Let the shortest distance from a,0 a 0 to parabola y 2 12 x be 3 2 . Then the equation of circle
passing through 4, 0 and focus of parabola, having its center on axis of parabola is:
2 37 148
A) x 2 y 2 19 x 142 0 B) x x y2 0
6 9
19 132
C) x 2 y 2 12 x 186 0
x D) x2
x x y2 0
2 9
Key. (2)
Sol. Equation of normal from 3t 2 , 6t on parabola y 2 12 x is: y
[Equation of normal: y axt 2at a 2t 3 ]
y
y 3 xt 6t 9t 3
at c y 0
Given CP = 3 2 3at 6t 9t 3
2 2
a 3t 2 2
6t 3 2 3at 6t 9t 3
1 4 36t 2 18 a 2 3t 2 ………(1)
19
C ,0 S 3,0 are ends of diameter
6
19 3t ,6t
2
6 3 37 CS 1
Centre: , 0 ,0 radius
2 12
2 12
O
.C
a,0
2 2
37 2 1
x y
12 12
131
2 2
37 37 1
x x y2
2
12 6 12
37 148
x2 x y2 0...
6 9
3
24. Let the shortest distance from a, 0 a 0 to parabola y 2 6 x be ; then equation of circle passing
2
through a,0 and focus of axis of parabola is:
7 19
A) x 2 y 2 13 x
2
0
B) x 2 y 2 2 16 x
17
0
19 x 14 13 17
C) 3 x 2 y 2 7
0
3
D) x 2 y 2
3
x x 0
4
Key. (4)
3 2
Sol. Equation of normal from t ,3t on parabola y2 6x is: [Equation of normal :
2
y axt 2at a 2t 3 ]
3 9
y xt 3t t 3
2 4
at C : y 0
3 3 9
CP at 3t t 3
2 2 4
2
3 2 9 3
a t 2 3t a 2 t 2 ...... 1
2 4 2
1 9t 2 9 4 5
5 35 5 17
t2 a 2 2
9 29 6 6 .
P 3/2t 2 ,3t
17 3
C ,0 S ,0 are ends of diameter
6 2
O
.C
a,0
17 / 6 3 / 2 13
Center , 0 ,0
2 6
CS 4 2
radius r
2 6 3
2 2
13 2 2 2 2 13 17
x y x y x 0
6 3 3 4
153 13
x2 y 2 x 0 ……(4)
36 3
132
25. Let the shortest distance from a,0 a 0 to parabola y 2 8 x is 2 2 . Then equation of circle
passing through a,0 and focus of parabola having its center on axis of parabola is:
A) 2 x 2 y 2 14 x 12 0
B) 2 x 2 y 2 7 x 6 0
C) 2 x 2
y2 7x 6 0 D) 2 x 2
y 7 x 12 0
2
Key. (B)
Sol. Equation of normal from 2t 2 , 4t on parabola y 2 8 x is:
[Equation of normal :- y axt 2at a 2t 3 y 2 xt 4t 4t 3 ]
Pt C:- y 0
2at 4t 4t 3
a 1 t 2 ……….(1)
a 2t 2t 2
Given CP 2 2
2
a 2t 2 2
4t 8
1
1 2 2 4t 2 8 16t 2 4 t
2
1 3
a 22
4 2
3
C , 0 S 2,0 are ends of diameter.
2
3
2 2 0 0 7
Center : , ,0
.
2 2 P 2t 2 , 4t
4
diameter CS
1
2
r
1
4 O
.C a,0
2 2
7 2 1
x y
4 4
14 x 49 1 7x
x2 y 2 x2 y 2 30
4 16 16 2
2 x2 y 2 7 x 6 0
133
NUMERICAL TYPE:
3 3
26. If the equation of the parabola with vertex v , and directrix 2x y 0 is
2 4
225
x 2 y 2 xy 30 x 15 y 0 , then is equal to:
4
Key. (9)
Sol. Foot of directrix is the perpendicular drop of vertex on directrix.
h 3/ 2 k 3/ 4 3 3 / 4
So, u h, k
2 1 5
h, k 0, 0
3 3 u
. v .
s x, y 2 0, 0 s
2 2
3 Directrix
focus 3,
2
s
u v
0,0 3 3 x, y
,
2 4
parabola PS 2 PM 2
2 2
2 3 2x y
So, x 3 y
2 5
9 4 x 2 y 2 4 xy
x2 9 6x y 2 3y
4 5
225
x 2 4 y 2 30 x 15 y 4 xy 0
4
1, 4, 4
9
5
27. If the equation of the parabola with the vertex v ,5 and x 4 y as directrix is
4
x 2 y 2 340 x xy 1360 y 7225 0 , then ?
Key. (100)
Sol. Equation of axis: y 5 4 x 5
4
y 4x 0
So, foot of directrix, M 0,0
134
[ On solving, y 4 x 0 and x 4 y 0 ]
Vertex is the mid point of M and S,
focus (s) = 5 ,70
2
PM 2 PS 2 [ where M is r drop from any point P on parabola]
2 2
5 2 x 4y
x y 10
2 17
2 25 2 x 2 16 y 2 8 xy
x 5 x y 100 20 y
4 17
7225
16 x 2 y 2 85 x 340 y 8 xy 0
4
64, 4 and 32
So, 100
28. The equation of the parabola with the vertex v 5, 20 and the directrix x 4 y 0 is
x 2 y 2 xy 340 x 1360 y 28900 0 then ?
Key. (25)
Sol. Equation of the axis is, y 20 4 x 5
y 20 4 x 20
So, Axis: y 4 x 0 and directrix: x 4 y 0
So, their point is (0, 0) which is foot of directrix.
1:1
FOD Vertex Focus
0,0 5,20 h,k
focus h, k 10, 40
For parabola PM 2 PS 2
2
2 2 x 4y
x 10 y 40
17
17 x 2 17 y 2 340 x 1360 y 28900 x 2 16 y 2 8 xy
16 x 2 y 2 8 xy 340 x 1360 y 28900 0
16, 1, and 8
So, 25
135
29. If the equation of the parabola with the vertex v 3,1 and the directrix 3 x y 0 is
x 2 y 2 xy 120 x 40 y 400 0 then ?
Key. (16)
1
Sol. Axis : y 1 x 3 Axis: 3 y x 0
3
So, On solving axis and directrix, foot of directrix 0,0
Focus = (6, 2) [ Vertex is mid point of foot of directrix and focus]
For parabola PM 2 PS 2
2
2 2 3x y
x 6 y 2
10
x 2 9 y 2 6 xy 120 x 40 y 400 0
1, 9 and 6
So, 16
3
30. If the equation of the parabola with vertex v ,3 and the directrix x 2 y 0 is
2
x 2 y 2 xy 30 x 60 y 225 0 then 2 2 2 is equal to
Key. (33)
3
Sol. Equation of axes y 3 2 x
2
y 2x 0
Foot of directrix y 2 x 0 and x 2 y 0 0, 0
Focus 3,6
SP 2 PM 2
2
2 2 x 24
x 3 y 6
5
4 x 2 y 2 4 xy 30 x 60 y 225 0
4, 1, 4 2 2 2
16 1 16 33
31. Let ABCD be a trapezium whose vertices lie on the parabola y 2 4 x . Let the sides AD and BC of the
100
trapezium be parallel to y – axis. If the diagonal AC is of length and it passes through the point (1,
9
0), then the area of ABCD is
A) 48 B) 84 C) 24 D) 42
136
Key. (A)
a 2a y
2
Sol. A at1 , 2 at1 and C 1
,
t 2 t
1
A
B
y 2 4x
2
1 100 S
Length AC a t1 x
t1 9 O 1,0 a 1
1 10 D
t1 C
t1 3
t1 1 or 1, A 1, 2 C 1, 2
1
t1 3 or
3
1 2
A 9, 6 C ,
9 3
1 2
B , D 9, 6
9 3
1 1 2
So area of trapezium = 9 6 2 48
2 9 3
32. Let ABCD be a trapezium whose vertices lie on the parabola y 2 4 x . Let the sides AD & BC of the
200
trapezium be parallel to y-axis. If the diagonal AC is of length and it passes through (2, 0), then
9
the area of ABCD is….
Key. ()
Sol. (2, 0) focus of given parabola y 2 8 x 4a 8 a 2
diagonal passes through focus
it is a focal chord.
2
Let A at1 ,2at1 2t1 ,4t1
2
then other end is given by
a 2 a 2 4
C 2 , ,
t t1 t12 t1
1
2 4
2
Let B 2t2 , 4t2 , D
2
,
t 2 t
2
200
Given length of AC
9
137
2
1 200 100
2 t
t 9
2
1
length of focal chord = a t
t
1 10
t
t 3
3t 2 3 10t 3t 2 9t t 3 0
1 1
t 3, t1 3, t2
3 3
2 4 2 4
A 18,12 , B , , C , , D 18, 12
9 3 9 3
1 4 4 8
Area of trapezium = a b h a
2 3 3 3
18 2
24 18 b 12 12 24
23 9
80
1 8 72 160 6400
2 3 9 27
33. Let ABCD be a trapezium whose vertices be on the parabola y 2 2 x . Let the sides AD & BC of the
9 1
trapezium be parallel to y axis. If the diagonal AC is of length and it passes through , 0 , then,
4 2
area of ABCD is
Key. ()
1
Sol. Diagonal passes through focus it is a focal chord ,0
2
1 1
4a 2 a 2 S 2 ,0
t12
2
Let A at1 , 2 at1
,t
2 1
a 2 a 1 1
2 , 2 ,
t t
1 1 2t1 t1
t2 2 1 1
Let B , t2 D 2 ,
2 2t
2 t2
138
9
Given length of AC
4
2
1 1 9 1 3
t t
2 t 4 t 2
2t 2 3t 2 0 2t 2 2t t 2 0
2t 1 t 2 0
1 1
t 2, t1 2, t2
2 2
a 2 2 2 2
b 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 2 2 2
A 1, 2 , B ,
4 2
,C ,
4 2
, D 1, 2
2
1 3
h 1
4 4
1 3
Area of trapezium
2
2 2 2
4
3 2 3 9 2
8 8
34. Let ABCD be a trapezium whose vertices lie on the parabola y 2 16 x . Let the sides AD & BC of the
98
trapezium be parallel to y axis. If the diagonal AC is of length and it passes through (4, 0), then
3
area of ABCD is….
Key. ()
Sol. 4a 16 a 4
So, focus is (4, 0) AC passes through focus.
AC is a focal chord
2
Let A at1 , 2at1 4t1 ,8t1 2
4 8
C 2 ,
t
1 t1
4 8
Let B 4 2 ,8t2
2
D 2,
t
2 t2
49
98 2 1 2 98
AC 4t
Given, length of 3 t 3
139
1 7
t 6t 2 7t 6 0
t 6
1 1
6t 1 t 6 0 t 6,
6
t1 6, t2
6
2 8 2 8
A 24,8 6 , B ,
3 6
,C ,
3 6
, D 24, 8 6
1
Area of ABCD= a b h
2
1 16 70
16 6
2 6 3
70 1 6
8
3 6
8 8 16 8 2
a
6 6 3
b 16 6
2 70
h 24 3 3
56 70 28 70 2 1960 2
3 6 3 3 3 3
35. Let ABCD be a trapezium whose vertices lie on the parabola y 2 x . Let the sides AD, BC of
16 1
trapezium be parallel to y axis. If the diagonal AC is of length and it passes through , 0 , then
7 4
area of ABCD is
Key ()
1 1
Sol. 4a 1 a focus : ,0
4 4
AC passes through focus it is a focal chord
t12 2 t12 t1 1 1
Let A , t1 , C 2,
4 4 4 2 4t 2t
1 1
t 2 2 t2 1 1
Let B , D 2,
4 2 4t 2t
2 2
2
16 1 1 16 1 8
Length of AC = t t
7 4 t 7 t 7
140
7t 2 8t 7 0 7t 2 7t t 7 0
7t 1 t 7 0 t 7,1
1 7 7 1 1 1 1 7 7
t1 7, t2 A , , B , ,C , , D ,
7 4 2 28 2 7 28 2 7 4 2
1
Area of ABCD = a d h
2
7 7
a 7
2 2
6
1 1 12
7
2 77
1 1 1
b
2 7 2 7 7
68
7 7
7 1 48
h
4 28 28
48
7 7
12
h
7
36. Let A and B be the 2 P.O.I of line y 11 0 and mirror image of parabola y 2 12 x with respect to
x y 8 0 then find product of a and d where a Area of le ASB . (S is focus of y 2 12 x )
and d AB
A) 782 B) 992 C) 790 D) 792
Key. (D)
Sol. y 2 12 x v 0,0 s 3,0 .
v'
h0 k 0
2
0 0 8 h k 8 and v ' 8, 8
. S1
1 1 2
s1
h3 k 0 3 0 8 h 8 k 11 and s ' 8, 11
2
1 1 2
Axis x 8 and ordinate of v ' that of s '
2
So, downward parabola x h 4a y k
4a Length of latus rectum of old parabola [as llr doesn’t change by taking image]
141
x 82 12 y 8 required parabola equation.
x 2
2
x 8 12 3 x 8 6
x 14
A 2,11 B 14, 11
d 2 14 12
3 0
1 2 11 1 1
a 33 22 154 33 132 66
2 14 11 2 2
3 0
a d 12 66 792
Ans. ad 792
37. Let A and B be two points of intersection of line y 5 0 and mirror image of parabola y 2 8 x with
respective to x y 3 0 . If d denotes length of AB and area of le ASB is denoted by a (where S is
the focus of y 2 8 x ) then a d
A) 28 B) 18 C) 32 D) 26
Key. (28)
Sol. y 2 8 x Vertex (0, 0) Focus (2, 0)
h 0 k 0 2 3
Img of (0, 0) w.r.t x y 3 0
1 1 2
h k 3
Vertex of new parabola 3, 3
Focus of new parabola
h 2 k 0 2 2 3
Img of (2, 0) w.r.t x y 3 0
1 1 2
Focus 3, 5 h 2 k 5
h 3 k 5
V 3, 3 F 3, 5 axis is x 3 (Vertical line)
i.e Parabola is upward /downward
. S
. F
V 3, 3 as ordinate of V that of F . It is
F 3, 5 Downward parabola
142
2
Equation is x h 4 a y k length of latus rectum doesn’t change
x+32 8 y 3
x 32 8 y 3
y 5
x 3 2 8 2
x 1 A 1, 5
x 3 4 d 8
x 7 B 7, 5
2 0
1 1 5 1
a 40 20
2 7 5 2
2 0
a d 28
38. Let A and B be two P.O.I y 9 0 and mirror image of y 2 16 x with respect to x y 8 then
find a d where d AB and a Area of le ASB (S is the focus of y 2 16 x )
A) 16 B) 18 C) 28 D) 30
Key. (C)
Sol. y 2 16 x
Parametric Point -4t 2 ,8t
4t 2
8t 8
2
4t ,8t img w.r.t x y 8 h 4t 2
k 8t 2
2
h 4t 2 k 8t 4t 2 8t 8 (1) Eliminate ‘t’ and get the locus of (h, k)
8h
t ; k 4t 2 8
8
2
8h
k 8 4
8
h 8 2 16 k 8 2
i.e x 8 16 y 8 (2)
y 9 Substitute in (2)
x 82 16 1 x 8 4 x 4
x 12
143
A 4,9 B 12,9 d 8
S 4,0
4 0
1 4 9 1 1
a 36 36 86 36 40 20
2 12 9 2 2
4 0
a d 28
39. Let A and B be the two points of intersection of the line x 3 0 and the mirror image of the parabola
x 2 4 y with respect to the line x y 2 . If ‘d’ is distance between A and B and ‘a’ denotes the Area
of le SAB , where S is the focus of parabola x 2 4 y , then a d
A) 10 B) 16 C) 20 D) 45
Key. (A)
Sol. Any point on parabola x 2 4 y 2t , t 2
2
h 2t k t 2 2 2t t 2
Img of point 2t , t 2
w.r.t x y 2
1
1
2
h 2t k t 2 2t t 2 2
h t 2 2 k 2t 2 k 2t 2
…(1) ….(2)
2
k2 k 2
from (2) t h 2 replaye (h, k) by x, y
2 2
2
i.e 4 x 2 y 2 this is right handed parabola with vertex (2, -2)
y 2 2 4 x 2
Given line x 3
.
0,1 x3
y 2 2 4 3 2
y 2 2
. 2,-2
y22 y 2 2
y0 y 4
A 3,0 B 3, 4 AB d 4
144
0 1
13 0 1
Area of ASB a 0 3 12 3 6
2 3 4 2
0 1
a d 10
40. Let A and B be two points of intersection of the line y 8 0 and the mirror image of the parabola
y 2 4 x with respect to the line x y 4 0 . If ‘d’ denotes the distance between A and B, and ‘a’
denotes the area of SAB where S is the focus of the parabola y 2 4 x , then the value of a d is
A) 10 B) 16 C) 40 D) 20
Key. (C)
1
Sol. Area 8 8 32 a
2
d 8
a d 32 8 40
4,0
O S 1,0
-4,-4
-8,-8 B y -8
A 0,-8
x y40
41. Two parabolas have the same focus (3, 4) and their directrices are the x axis and the y axis
2
respectively. If these parabolas intersects at the points A and B, then AB is equal to
A) 192 B) 384 C) 76 D) 392
Key. (A)
Sol. Let intersection points of these two parabolas are A x1 , y1 , B x2 , y2 equation of parabolas I and II
are given below
x 32 y 4 2 x 2 ……………..(1)
y
2 2 2
and x 3 y 4 y ……….(2)
Here A x1, y1 and B x2 , y2 will satisfy with equation.
.
II
x1 , y1 A
I
Also from equation (1) and (2), we get x y ……….(3)
..
B
x 2 , y2
S 3,4
145 x
O
Put x y in equation (1)
We get x 2 14 x 25 0
x1 x2 14
x1x2 25
2 2 2
AB x1 x2 y1 y2
2
2 x1 x2
2
2 x1 x2 4 x1x2 192
4. Two parabolas have same focus (10, 8) and their directrices are x-axis and y-axis respectively. If these
parabolas intersect at the points A and B. Then AB2 is equal to
Key. (1280)
Sol. Equation of parabola (I) and (II)
x -10 2 16 y 4 x 10 2 y 82 y 2 ...... I
y 8 2 20 1 5 x 10 2 y 8 2 x 2 …….(II)
From (I) and (II), x y
Then in equation (I),
x 10 2 y 82 y 2 x 2 36 x 164 0
Then, x1 x2 36 and x1x2 164
2 2 2
AB 2 x1 x2 y1 y2 2 x1 x2 4 x1x2
AB 2 2 362 4 164 1280
43. Two parabolas have same focus (7, 7) and their directrices are x 3 and y 4 , respectively. If these
parabolas intersect at the points A and B. Then AB2 is equal to
Key. (192)
Sol. Transforming the origin to point of intersection of directrices (3, 4), the new coordinates of focus of both
the parabolas is (4, 3).
In the new coordinate system (after transforming) equations of parabolas (I) and (II)
146
x 4 2 y 3 2 x 2 ………. (I)
x 4 2 y 32 y 2 ………..(II)
from (I) and (II), x y
Then in equation (I), x 2 14 x 25 0
x1 x2 14 and x1x2 25
2 2
AB 2 x1 x2 y1 y2 2 x1 x2
2
2 x x
1 2
2
4 x1x2
AB 2 2 142 4 25 192
1 11
44. Two parabolas have the same focus , and their directrices are x y 0 and x y 0 . If
2 2
these parabolas intersect at the points A and B, then AB2 is equal to
Key. (480)
Sol. Rotating the coordinate axes by 450 counter clock wise. The new coordinates of the focus of parabolas
is (6, 5). The equations of parabolas after rotating are
x-6 2 y 52 y 2 ………… (I)
x 6 2 y 52 x 2 ……..…(II)
from (I) and (II), x y
Then the equation (I) is, x 2 22 x 61 0
x1 x2 22 and x1x2 61
2 2 2 2
AB 2 x2 x1 y2 y1 2 x2 x1 2 x1 x2 4 x1x2
AB 2 2 22 2 4 61 480
45. Two parabolas have the same focus (5, 5) and their directrices are x axis and y axis, respectively. If
these parabolas intersect at points A and B, then AB2 is equal to
Key. (400)
Sol. The equations of the parabolas are
x - 5 2 y 52 y 2 …………..(I)
x 52 y 5 2 x 2 …………(II)
from (I) and (II), x y
Then the equation (I) is, x 2 20 x 50 0
x1 x2 20 and x1x2 50
147
2 2 2 2
AB 2 x2 x1 y2 y1 2 x2 x1 2 x1 x2 4 x1x2
AB 2 2 202 4 50 400
46. Let y 2 2 x the parabola and S be its focus, let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola such that
147
SP SQ . Let C be the circle described taking PQ as a diameter. If the equation of a circle C
4
is x 2 y 2 x then 4 is equal to
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
Key. (A)
Sol. y 2 2 x 4a 2
1 147
a , SP SQ
2 4
1
Let P t 2 , t and t1t2 1
2
1
S ,0
2
SP SQ PM 1 QM 2
1 1 1 1 147
t 2 2
2 2 2 2t 4
1 1
4
1 t 2 1 2 1
t
2
1 t 2
4
t2
1 t 4 2t 2 4t 2
t 4 2t 2 1 0
2
t2 1 0
t 2 1 t 1
1
if t 1 P ,1
2
1
Q , 1
2
148
1 1
Hence, diameter circle x x y 1 y 1 0
2 2
1
x2 x y2 1 0
4
3
x2 y 2 x 0
4
3
1,
4
3
4 4 1 1
4
47. Let y 2 16 x 11x parabola and S be the focus, let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola such that
1600
[Link] . Let C be the circle described taking PQ as a diameter. If the equation of a circle C is
9
x2 y2 x y 48 then is equal to
9 9
A) 136 B) 36 C) 48 D) 50
Key. (A)
Sol. P 4t 2 ,8t and t1t2 1
4 8
So, Q ,
t2 t
S 4, 0
SP SQ PM 1 QM 2
4 1600
4 4t 2 4 2
t 9
2
1 t 2
100 1 t 2
10
t2 9 t 3
1 1
t 3
t 3
t 3
4 8
P 36, 24 , Q ,
9 3
4 8
Hence, diameter circle is x 36 x y 24 y 0
7 3
149
328 64
x2 y 2 x y 48
9 3
328, 192
328 192 136
48. Let y 2 12 x the parabola and S be its focus let PQ be focal chord of the parabola such that
147
SP SQ let C be the circle described taking PQ as diameter. If the equation of a circle C is
4
x 2 y 2 x 3 y p then is equal to
83 73 63 53
A) B) C) D)
4 4 4 4
Key. (A)
Sol. Let P 3t 2 ,6t and t1t2 1
3 6
So, Q , , S 3,0
t2 t
SP SQ PM1 QM 2
3 147
3 3t 2 3 2
t
4
2
1 t 2
49 3 4
t2 ,
2
t 12 4 3
3 2
t ,
2 3
3
Considering t
2
9
P , 3 3 and Q 4, 4 3
4
9
Hence, diameter circle is x 4 x
y 3 3
4
y 4 3 0
25
x2 y2 x 3 y 27 0
4
25
, 27
4
25 83
27
4 4
150
49. Let y 2 12 x the parabola and S be its focus, let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola such that
147
SP SQ let C be the circle described taking PQ as a diameter. If the equation of the circle C
4
is x 2 y 2 x y then 2 2 2 is equal to
4
A) 1357 B) 1257 C) 1157 D) 1057
Key. (A)
Sol. Let P 3t 2 ,6t and t1t2 1
3 6
So, Q ,
t2 t
S 3,0
SP SQ PM1 QM 2
3 147
3 3t 2 3 2
t 4
2
1 t 2
49 3 4
t2 ,
t2 12 4 3
3 2
t ,
2 3
3
Considering t
2
9
P , 3 3 and Q 4, 4 3
4
9
Hence, diametric circle x 4 x
y 3 3
4
y 4 3 0
25
x2 y2 x 3 y 27 0
4
25, 3, 27
2 2 2 625 3 729 1357
50. Let y 2 12x the parabola and S be its focus, let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola such that
147
SP SQ . Let C be the circle described taking PQ as a diameter. If the equation of a circle C is
4
x2 y 2 x y then is equal to ______
4
1
A) 2 B) 4 C) 3 D)
2
151
Key. (A)
147
Sol. y 2 12 x a 3, SP SQ
4
Let P 3t 2 , 6t and t1t2 1 (ends of focal chord)
3 6
So, Q ,
t2 t
S 3,0
SP SQ PM1 QM 2
3 147
3 3t 2 3 2
t
4
2
1 t 2
49 3 4
t2 ,
2
t 12 4 3
3 2
t ,
2 3
3
Considering t
2
9
P , 3 3 and Q 4, 4 3
4
9
Hence, diametric circle x 4 x
y 3 3
4
y 4 3 0
25
x2 y2 x 3 y 27 0
4
25, 27 2
152
ELLIPSE
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
1 Let E: 1, a b and H : 1 let distance between the foci of E and the foci of h be
a 2 b2 A2 B 2
1
2 3. If a-A=2, and the ratio of the eccentricities of E and H is , then the sum of the lengths of their
3
latus rectums is eqal to : 22-01-2025(AN)
(1) 10 (2) 7 (3) 8 (4) 9
1 x2 y2 7
2 Let the product of the focal distance of the point 3, on the ellipse 2 2 1, (a ), be then the
2 a b 4
absolut difference of the eccenticities of two such ellipses is 24-01-2025(FN)
32 2 1 3 32 3 1 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 2 2 3 2 3
x2 y2
3 The equation of the chord, of the ellipse 1 , whose mid – point is (3,1) is : (JAN 24 SFT: 2)
25 16
(1) 48 x 25 y 169 (2) 4 x 122 y 134 (3) 25 x 101 y 176 (4) 5 x 16 y 31
3
4 If the equation of the parabola with vertex V ,3 and the directrix x 2 y 0 is
2
x 2 y 2 xy 30 x 60 y 225 0 , then is equal to: (JAN 24 SFT: 2)
(1) 6 (2) 8 (3) 7 (4) 9
x2 y 2
5 Let E1 : 1 be an ellipse. Ellipse E1 ' s are constructed such that their centres and eccentricities
9 4
are same as that of E1 is the length of major axis of Ei1 i 1 . If Ai is the area of the ellipse E1 , then
5
Ai , is equal to….
i 1
(JAN 28 SFT: 1)
x2 y 2
6 If the midpoint of a chord of the ellipse
9 4
1 is
2, 4 / 3 , and the length of the chord is
2
, then is (JAN 28 SFT: 2)
3
1) 18 2) 22 3) 26 4) 20
x2 y 2 x2 y 2 1
7 Let the ellipse, E1 : 2 2 1, a b and E2 : 2 2 1, A B have same eccentricity .
a b A B 3
32
Let the product of their lengths of latus rectums be , and the distance between the foci of E1 be 4. If
3
E1 and E2 meet at A, B, C and D, then the area of the quadrilateral ABCD equals (JAN 29 SFT: 1)
18 6 12 6 24 6
(1) 6 6 (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5
153
x2 y 2 5 1
8 If x y 109 is the equation of the chord of the ellipse 1 , whose mid-point is ,
9 4 2 2
, then is equal to (JAN 29 SFT: 2)
(1) 37 (2) 46 (3) 58 (4) 72
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3 2 1 4 54 2 4 3
SOLUTION
x2 y 2
1 1 foci are (ae,0) and (-ae,0)
a 2 b2
x2 y 2
1 foci are (Ae’,0) and (-Ae’,0)
A2 B 2
2ae=2 3 ae= 3
and2Ae'=2 3 Ae ' 3
e A
ae Ae '
e' a
1 A
a 3A
3 a
a
Now a A 2 a 2 a 3 and A 1
3
1
Ae 3 e and e ' 3
3
b 2 a 2 (1 e2 )
b2 6
and B 2 A2 ((e ')2 1) (2) B 2 2
2b 2 2B 2
sum of LR= 8
a A
2 Product of focal distance =(a+ex1)(a- ex1)
a 2 e2 x12 a 2 e2 (3)
7 7
a 2 3e 2
a 2 3e 2
4 4
2 2
4a 7 12e
1 x2 y 2
& 3, lines on 2 2 1
2 a b
3 1
2 2 1
a 4b
154
3 1
1
a 2 4( a 2 )(1 e 2 )
12(1 e 2 ) 1 4a 2 (1 e 2 )
13 12e 2 (7 12e 2 )(1 e 2 )
13 12e2 7 7 e2 12e 2 12e 4
12e 4 17 e2 6 0
17 289 288 17 1 3 2
e2 &
24 24 4 3
3 2
e &
2 3
3 2 3 2 2
difference==
2 3 2 3
3 Equation of chord with given middle point
T S1
3x y 9 1
1 1
25 16 25 16
48 x 25 y 144 25
48 x 25 y 169
3
4 Equation of axis y 3 2 x
2
Foot of directrix y 2x 0
y 2x 0
& 0, 0
2y x 0
Focus = (3, 6)
PS 2 PM 2
2
2 2 x 2y
x 3 y 6
5
4 x 2 y 2 4 xy 30 x 60 y 225 0
4, 1, 4 9
5
x2 y 2 4 5
E1 e 1
9 4 9 3
155
x2 y 2
E2 : 1
a2 4
5 a2 5 a2
e 1 1
3 4 9 4
16
a2
9
x2 y 2
E2 : 1
16 4
9
x2 y 2
E3 : 1
16 b 2
9
5 b2 64
e 1 b2
3 16 81
9
x2 y 2
E3 1
16 64
9 81
A1 3 2 6
4 8
A2 2
3 3
4 8 32
A3
3 9 81
8 32 6 54
A 6
i 1
i
3
81
........
4
5
1
9
5 5 54
i 1
Ai
5
54
6
4
If m 2, than equation of AB is
3
T S1
2
2 4
x 2 y4
2
3
9 43 9 4
2x y 2 4
9 3 9 9
156
6 2x
2x 3 y 6 y put in ellipse
3
x2
6 2x
1
9 9 4
4 x 2 36 2 x 2 12 2 x 36
6 x 2 12 2 x 0
6x x 2 2 0
x 0& x 2 2
2
So y 2 y
3
2
2
2
Length of chord
2 2 0 2
3
16
8
9
88 2
22 so 22
9 3
7 2ae 4
1
2a 4
3
b2 1
a 2 3 1 b2 8
12 3
2b2 2 A2 32 8 2 A2 32
Now . 2
a B 3 2 3 B 3
A2 1 2B 1
A2 2 B 1 2
1 2 B 3
B 3 B 3
A2 6
x2 y 2
1 ......1
12 8
x2 y 2
1 ...... 2
6 9
On solving (1) & (2) we get
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
x, y , , , , ,
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
24 5
The four points are vertices of rectangle and its area =
5
157
8
Equation of chord T = S1
5 x 1 y 25 1
2 9 2 4 36 16
5 x 7 100 9 109
18 8 144 144
40 x 18 y 109
40, 18
58
x2 y2
9. If F1 and F2 are the feet of the perpendiculars from the foci S1 and S2 of the ellipse 1 on the
25 16
tangent at any point P on the ellipse, then S1 F1 S 2 F2
1) 2 2) 4 3) 6 4) 8
10. Tangents are drawn from the pint (3,2) to the ellipse x 2 4 y 2 9 . then middle point of this chord of
contact is______
18 27 27 18
1) (0,1) 2) (1,0) 3) , 4) ,
25 25 25 25
x2 y2
11. The locus of the midpoints of focal chord of the ellipse 1 is ___
a 2 b2
x 2 y 2 ex x 2 y 2 ex x 2 y 2 ax x 2 y 2 ax
1) 2) 3) 4)
a2 b2 a b2 a 2 a a2 b2 e b2 a2 e
x2 y2
12. The length of the chord of the ellipse 1 whose middle point is 1 / 2, 2 / 5 is ____.
25 16
41 25 7 25
1) 7 2) 7 3) 25 4) 41
25 41 41 7
x2 y2
13. If S and S ' are the foci of the ellipse 1 , and P is any point on it then range of values of
25 16
SP.S ' P is
A) 9 f 16 B) 9 f 25 C) 16 f 25 D) 11 f 16
158
14. If tangents PQ and PR are drawn from a point on the circle x 2 y 2 25 to the ellipse
x2 y 2
1, b 4 , So that the fourth vertex S of parallelogram PQRS lies on the circumcircle of
4 b2
triangle PQR, then eccentricity of the ellipse is
5 7 7 5
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 3 4 3
2
x 4 y2
15. If x, y R , satisfying the equation 1 then the difference between the largest and smallest
4 9
x2 y 2
value of the expression is
4 9
1) 5 2) 6 3) 7 4) 8
x2 y 2 4k
16. If the mid point of a chord of the ellipse 1 is (0,3), and length of the chord is , then k is
16 25 5
1) 8 2) 7 3) 6 4) 5
17. The area of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents at the end point of latus rectum to the ellipse
x2 y 2
1is
9 5
1) 27/4sq. units 2) 9sq. units 3) 27/2 sq. units 4) 27 sq. units
x2 y 2
18. The equation of the locus of the middle point of the portion of the tangent of the ellipse 1
16 9
included between the co-ordinates axes is the curve:
1) 9 x 2 16 y 2 4 x 2 y 2 2) 16 x 2 9 y 2 4 x 2 y 2
3) 3x 2 4 y 2 4 x 2 y 2 4) 9 x 2 16 y 2 x 2 y 2
19. The equation of the chord of the ellipse 2 x 2 5 y 2 20 which is bisected at the point (2,1) is
1) 4 x 5 y 13 0 2) 4 x 5 y 13 3) 5 x 4 y 13 0 4) 5 x 4 y 13
x2 y 2 1 l
20. The length of the chord of the ellipse 1 , whose mid-point is 1, , is : 15, l m
4 2 2 m
1) 6 2) 5 3) 4 4) 3
1 x2 y2 7
21. Let the product of the focal distances of the point 3, on the ellipse 2 2 1, a b , be .
2 a b 4
3 2 k1
Then the absolute difference of the eccentricities of two such ellipses is , then k1 k2 ______
2 k2
1) 3 2) 4 3) 5 4) 6
x2 y2
22. The equation of the chord, of the ellipse 1 , whose mid-point is (3,1) is : 48 x 25 y k , k=___
25 16
1) 169 2) 134 3) 176 4) 31
159
x2 y 2
23. Let E1 1 be an ellipse. Ellipse Ei ' s are constructed such that their centres and eccentricities
9 4
are same as that of E1 , and the length of minor axis of Ei is the length of major axis of Ei 1 i 1 . If Ai
5
is the area of the ellipse Ei , then Ai , is equal to ….
i 1
1) 51 2) 52 3) 53 4) 54
x2 y 2 2
24. If the mid point of a chord of the ellipse
9
4
1 is
2, 4 / 3 , and the length of the chord is
3
, then 2 is
1) 22 2) 484 3) 496 4) 56
x2 y 2 x2 y2 1
25. Let the ellipse, E1 : 2
2
1, a b and E2 : 2
2 1, A B have same eccentricity . Let the
a b A B 3
32
product of their lengths of latus rectums be , and the distance between the foci of E1 be 4. If E1 and
3
k 6
E2 meet at A,B,C and D , then the area of the quadrilateral ABCD equals : , k _____
5
1) 22 2) 23 3) 24 4) 25
x2 y 2 5 1
26. If x y 109 is the equation of the chord of the ellipse 1, whose mid point is , ,
9 4 2 2
then is equal to
2
1) 26 2) 27 3) 28 4) 29
27. A sequence of ellipses E1 , E2 , E3 ,...., En is constructed as follows : Ellipse En is drawn so as to touch
ellipse En1 as the extremities of the major axis of En1 and to have its foci at the extremities of the mirror
axis of En1 .
If En is independent of n, then the eccentricity of ellipse En 2 is
3 5 5 1 2 3 3 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
5 2 2 2
x2 y2 1 2
28. The length of the chord of the ellipse 1 where mid-points is , is
25 16 2 3
1 8161 8061
1) 2) 3) 4) None of these
10 10 10
x2 y 2
29. F1 and F2 are the foci of the ellipse 1. Let P be a point on the ellipse such that PF1 2 PF2
9 4
, where F1 and F2 are the two foci of the ellipse. The area of PF1 F2 is
13
1) 3 2) 4 3) 5 4)
3
160
x2 y 2
30. Consider an ellipse E : 1 , centred at point ‘O’ (origin) and having AB and CD as its major
a 2 b2
and minor axes respectively. If S1 be one of the focus of the ellipse, radius of in circle of OCS1 be 1
unit and OS1 6 units. Then number of following are correct
65
A) The area of ellipse (E)is sq. units
4
B) The perimeter of OCS1 is 15 units
169
C) The equation of the direction circle of (E) is x 2 y 2
4
5
D) Product of perpendicular distances from foci to any tangent of ellipse (E) is
2
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
x2 y 2 4K
31. If the midpoint of a chord of the ellipse 1 is (0,3) and length of the chord is then K is
16 25 5
1) 5 2) 6 3) 7 4) 8
32. Equation of the largest circle with centre (1,0) that can be inscribed in the ellipse x 2 4 y 2 16 is
2 11 2 5 2 7 2 15
1) x 1 y 2 2) x 1 y 2 3) x 1 y 2 4) x 1 y 2
3 3 3 2
33. If PSQ is a focal chord of the ellipse 16 x 2 25 y 2 400 , such that SP=8, then the length of SQ is__
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3
34. If P x, y be any point on the ellipse 16 x 2 25 y 2 400 and F1 3, 0 , F2 3, 0 , then the value of
PF1 PF2 is _____
1) 7 2) 8 3) 9 4) 10
35. An ellipse having foci at (3,3) and (-4,4) and passing through the origin, then eccentricity of the ellipse.
7 5 5 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
5 7 6 2
36.
The length of the focal radii drawn from the point 4 3,5 on the ellipse 25 x 2 16 y 2 1600 are___
1) 7,13 2) 6,12 3) 7,12 4) 6,13
37.
The equations of the focal radii drawn from the point 4 3,5 on the ellipse 25 x 2 16 y 2 1600 are ___
1) x 4 3 y 24 3 0,11x 4 3 y 24 3 0
2) x 4 3 y 24 3 0,11x 4 3 y 24 3 0
3) x 4 3 y 24 3 0,11x 4 3 y 24 3 0
4) x 4 3 y 24 3 0,11x 4 3 y 24 3 0
161
5 x2 y2
38. The integral value of for which the point 7 , lies inside the ellipse 1 Is ____
4 25 16
1) 2 2) 3 3) 4 4) 5
x2 y2
39. The maximum area of the ellipse 1 which touches the line y 3x 2 is
a 2 b2
2
1) 2) 3) 4) 2
3 3
40. A sequence of ellipses E1 , E2 , E3 ,...., En is constructed as follows: Ellipse En is drawn so as to touch
ellipse En1 as the extremities of the major axis of En1 and to have its foci at the extremities of the mirror
axis of En 1 .
If eccentricity of ellipse En is en , then the locus of en2 , en21 is
A) a parabola B) an ellipse C) a hyperbola D) a rectangular hyperbola
x2 y2
41. The minimum area of triangle formed by the tangent to the 1 and coordinate axes is
a 2 b2
2
a2 b2 a b a 2 ab b 2
1) ab sq units 2) sq units 3) sq units 4) sq units
2 2 3
42. An ellipse has the point (1,-1) and (2,-1) as its foci and x y 5 as one of its tangent then the coordinates
of the point where this line touches the ellipse are
34 11 32 13 34 79 32 77
1) , 2) , 3) , 4) ,
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
2
x 2 y2
43. If the length of two perpendicular focal chords of the ellipse 1 are a and b, then the H.M
16 12
of a and b is
24 48
1) 2) 3) 3 4) 6
7 7
KEY
1-10 4 4 1 1 3 3 4 1 4 1
11-20 2 2 3 1 4 2 3 4 2 4
21-30 2 2 4 1 3 4 2 1 2 2
31-35 2 4 1 1 2
162
SOLUTIONS
1. We known that the product of perpendiculars from two foci of an ellipse upon any tangent is equal to
the square of the semi-minor axis.
Then S1 F1 S2 F2 16
Now
A.M G.M
S F S 2 F2
1 1
2
S1 F1 .S2 F2
S1 F1 S2 F2 8
2. x2 4 y 2 9
Equation of the chord of contact of the pair of tangents from (3,2)
3x 8 y 9
This must be the same as chord whose middle point is (h,k)
T S1
hk ky h2 k2
9 9/4 9 9/4
hx 4ky h 2 4 k 2 ii
Equation (i) and (ii) respect same straight lines.
Comparing coefficient of (i) and (ii) , we get
h 4 k h 2 4k 2
3 8 9
2h 3k and 3h h 2 4 k 2
4h 2
3h h 2 4
9
25h 2
3h
9
27 18
h and k
25 25
3. Let the midpoint of the focal chord of the given ellipse be (h,k)
hx ky h 2 k 2
Then its equation is U sin gT S1
a 2 b2 a 2 b2
Since this passes though (ae,0)
163
hae h 2 k 2
2 2
a2 a b
2
he h k2
2 2
a a b
ex x 2 y 2
Locus of (h,k) is
a a2 b2
4. Equation of the chord having (1/2, 2/5) as mid point is
Solving with ellipse, we get
5.
6.
164
7.
225 1
8. b2 1 50
4 9
Equation of the chord whose mid point is (0,3) is
3y 9
1 1, i.e. y 3
25 25
x2 y 2
Intersects the ellipse 1
16 25
x2 9 16 16
At 1 x
16 25 25 5
32
Length of the chord
5
165
4 k 32
Thus k 8
5 5
9. The given ellipse is
10. let tangent
x y
cos sin 1
4 3
A 4sec , 0 B 0,3cos ec
Let mid point be
3cos c
h, k 2sec ,
2
2 3 4 9
cos ,sin 2
2 1 16 y 2 9 x 2 4 x 2 y 2
h 2k x 4y
11. Ellipse
2 x 2 5 y 2 20, mid po int 2,1
u sin g T S1
2 2
2 x 2 5 y 1 20 2 2 5 1 20
4 x 5 y 13
166
12.
T S1
x.1 y.1 / 2 1 1
4 2 4 8
3
x y
2
Solve with ellipse
2 2
P x2 x1 y2 y1
2 x2 x1
3
y2 x2
2
3
y1 x1
2
y2 y1 x2 x1
x2 2 y2 4
2
3
x2 2 x 4
2
2
6 x 12 x 1 0
x1 x2 2
x1 x2 1 / 6
2
x2 x1 x2 x1 4 x1 x2
44/6
5 2
PR 2.2. 15
2 3 3
13.
167
14.
15.
168
16.
17.
169
18.
19.
170
20.
21.
22.
171
23.
24.
25.
26.
172
27.
28.
173
29.
30.
174
31.
32.
33.
175
34.
35
176
HYPERBOLA
1 The sum of all values of 0, 2 Satisfying 2sin 2θ=cos2θ and 2cos 2θ=3sinθ is 22-01-2025(AN)
5
(1) (2) 4 (3) (4)
2 6
2 Let the circle C touch the line x-y+1=0 , the centre on the positive x-axis, and cut off achord of
4
length
13
x2 y 2
Along the line -31+2y=1. Let H be the hyperbola 1 , whose the foci is the centre of C and the
2 2
length of the transverse axis is the diameter of C. Then 2 2 3 2 is equal to 23-01-2025(FN)
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
3 Let H1 : 1 and H 2 : 1 be two hyperbolas having length of latus return 15 2 and
a 2 b2 A2 B 2
5
12 5 respectively. Let their eccentricities be e1 and e2 respectively. Ifthe product of the
2
lengths of their transverse axes is 100 10 , then 25e22 is equal t ____ (JAN 24 SFT: 2)
2 2 x2 y 2
4 If A and B are the points of intersection of the circle x y 8x 0 and the hyperbola 1 and
9 4
a point P moves on the line 2 x 3 y 4 0 , then the centroid of PAB lies on the line
(JAN 28 SFT: 2)
1) 4x-9y = 12 2) x+9y = 36 3) 9x-9y = 32 4) 6x-9y = 20
KEY
1 2 3 4
4 19 55 4
SOLUTION
1
2sin 2 θ=cos2θ
2sin 2 θ 1 2sin 2 θ
4sin 2 θ=1
1
sin 2 θ=
4
1
sin 2 θ=
2
177
2cos 2 θ=3sin θ
2-2sin 2 θ+3sin θ-2=0
(2sin θ-1)(2sin θ-2)=0
1
sin θ=
2
1
So common equation which satisfy both equations is sin θ=
2
5
θ= , (θ 0, 2 ) SUM=
6 6
2
x-y+1=0
p=r
0 1
r
2
0 1
r
2
( 1) 2r 2 ......(1)
2 2
3 0 1 2 2
now r
9 4 13
( 1) 2
(3 1)2 4 13
2
18 12 2 8 13 2 26 13
2
5 2 14 3 0
5 2 15 2 0
1
,3
5
r 2 2
How e=3and 2 =4 2
2
2 1 2 9
2 2 9
2 1
2 2 3 2 2(8) .(1) 19
2b 2
3 15 2
a
b2 5
1 2
a 2
178
a5 2
b5 3
2 A2
12 5
B
2a.2 B 100 10
B5 5
A5 6
A2
e22 1
B2
25e22 55
x2 y 2
4 x 2 y 2 8 x 0, 1......... 1
9 4
4 x 2 9 y 2 36............(2)
Solve (1) & (2)
4 x 2 9 8 x x 2 36
13 x 2 72 x 36 0
13x 6 x 6 0
6
x ,x 0
13
6
x rejected
13
y imaginary
36 y 2
n 6, 1
9 4
y 2 12, y 1 12
A 6, 12 , B 6, 12
2 4
p , P lies on
3
Centroid (h,k) 2x-3y+y=0
12
h , 3h 12
3
2 4
k 3 2 4 9k
3
9k 4
2
6 h 2 y 9k 4
6 x 9 y 20
179
THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
x 1 y 1 z 1 x2 y z4
1 let L1 : and L2 : , R be two lines, which intersect at the point B.
3 1 0 2 0
If P is the foot of perpendicular from the point A(1, 1, –1) on L2, then the value of 26 (PB)2 is .
22-01-2025(FN)
2 Let 1 ∶ = = and : = =
be two lines. Then which of the following points lies on the line of the shortest distance
between L1 and L2 ? 22-01-2025(FN)
(1) − , −7,1 (2) 2,3, , (3) , − 1, (4) , − 3,
3 The perpendicular distance, of the line = = from the point P(2, –10,1), is:
22-01-2025(AN)
(1) 6 (2) 5√2 (3) 3√5 (4) 4√3
x 2 y 6 z 3 x y2 z 3
4 The distance of the line from the poinnnttt (1,4,0)along the line
2 3 4 1 2 3
is: 23-01-2025(AN)
(1) 17 (2) 14 (3) 15 (4) 13
5 Let P be the foot of the perpendicular from the point Q(10, –3, –1) on the line = = Then
the area of the right angled triangle PQR, where R is the point (3, –2, 1), is 23-01-2025 (FN)
(1) 9√15 (2) √30 (3) 8√15 (4) 3√30
6 If the square of the shortest distance between the lines = = and = = is
where m, n are coprime numbers, then m + nis equal to: 23-01-2025 (AN)
(1) 6 (2) 9 (3)21 (4) 14
7 Let in ABC ,The length of the side AC be 6, the vertex B be (1, 2, 3) and the vertices A, C lie on the
x6 y7 z 7
line . Then the area (in sq. units of ABC is: 24-01-2025(FN)
3 2 2
(1) 42 (2) 21 (3) 56 (4) 17
8 Let the line passing through the points (–1, 2, 1) and parallel to the line = =
intersect the line = = at the point P. Then the distance of P from the point Q(4, –
5, 1) is : 24-01-2025 (FN)
(1) 5 (2) 10 (3) 5√6 (4) 5√5
180
x 1 y 1 z
9 Let P be the image of the point Q(7, -2, 5) in the line L : and R (5,p,q) be a point on L.
2 3 4
then the square of the area of PQR is ________ (JAN 24 SFT: 1)
10 Let A(x, y, z) be a point in xy-plane, which is equidistant from three points (0, 3, 2), (2, 0, 3)
and (0, 0, 1). (JAN 28 SFT: 1)
Let B = (1, 4, –1) and C = (2, 0, –2). Then among the statements
(S1) : ABC is an isosceles right angled triangle and
9 2
(S2) : the area of ABC is
2
(1) both are true (2) only (S1) is true (3) only (S2) is true (4) both are false
x 1 y 2 z 1
11 If the image of the point (4,4,3) in the line is , , , then is equal to
2 1 3
(JAN 28 SFT: 1)
1) 9 2) 12 3) 8 4) 7
15 32 x 1 y 3 z 5
12 The Square of the distance of the point , , 7 from the line in the direction
7 7 3 5 7
of the vector i 4 j 7k is (JAN 28 SFT: 2)
1) 54 2) 41 3) 66 4) 44
x 1 y 2 z 1 x 1 y 2 z
13 Let L1 : and L2 : be two lines. Let L3 be a line passing
1 1 2 1 2 1
through the point , , and be perpendicular to both L1 and L2. If L3 intersects L1, then
5 11 8 equals (JAN 29 SFT: 1)
1) 18 2) 16 3) 25 4) 20
14 Let a straight line L pass through the point P (2,-1,3) and be perpendicular to the lines
x 1 y 1 z 3 x3 y 2 z 2
and . If the line L intersects the yz – plane at the point
2 1 2 1 3 4
Q, then the distance between the points P and Q is (JAN 29 SFT: 2)
1) 2 2) 10 3) 3 4) 2 3
x 1 y 1 z 2
15 Let P be the foot of the perpendicular from the point (1, 2, 2) on the line L : . Let
1 1 2
the line r i j 2 k i j k , R , intersect the line L at Q. Then 2(PQ)2 is equal to
(JAN 29 SFT: 2)
1) 27 2) 25 3) 29 4) 19
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
216 4 3 2 4 2 2 4 957 2
11 12 13 14 15
1 3 3 3 1
181
SOLUTION
1
Ponit B
(3 1, 1, 1) (2 2,0, 4)
3 1 2 2
1 0
1 4
1, 1, 3
B(4,0,-1)
Let point ‘P’ is (2 2,0,3 4)
Dr’s of ap 2 1, 1,3 3
7
AP L2
13
40 31
P , 0,
13 13
144 324
2 ( PB ) 2 26 x3 x
169 169
= 216
2 P(2 + 1, 3 + 2, 4 + 3) on L1
Q(3µ + 2, 4µ + 4, 5µ + 5) on L2
Dr’s of PQ = 3µ – 2 + 1, 4µ – 3 + 2, 5µ – 4 +2 PQ L1
(3µ – 2 + 1)2 + (4µ – 3 + 2)3 + (5µ – 4 +2)4 = 0
38µ – 29 + 16 = 0 …(1)
PQ L2
(3µ – 2 + 1)3 + (4µ – 3 + 2)4 + (5µ – 4 +2)5 = 0
50µ – 38 + 21 = 0 …(2)
By (1) & (2)
1 1
;
3 6
182
∴P , 3, &Q , ,
Line PQ
= =
Point , −3,
Lies on the line PQ.
3 = = = ( )
(2 + 1, – – 2, 2 – 3)
PA.n 0
(2 – 1)2 + (– + 8)(–1) + (2 – 4)2 = 0
4 – 2 + – 8 + 4 – 8 = 0
9 – 18 = 0 = 2
A(5, –4, 1)
AP =√3 + 6 + 0 = √45 =
3 = = =
7 + 3, – + 2, – 2 – 1
dr’s of QP
7 – 7, – + 5, – 2
Now
(7 – 7) . 7 – (– + 5) + (2).2 = 0
54 – 54 = 0 = 1
P = (10, 1, – 3)
PQ 4j 2k
PR 7i 3j 4k
0 −4 2 = 3√30
−7 −3 2
4 a⃗ = (2,1, −3)
b⃗ = (−1, −3, −5)
183
̂ ̂
⃗ ⃗= −
−
=2 ̂− ̂
− = −3 ̂ − 4 ̂ − 2
⃗ ⃗ .( ⃗ ⃗)
= | ⃗ ⃗|
=
√
( ) =4 5
m = 4, n = 5 m + n = 9
5 Equation of line through point (–1, 2,1) is
x 1 y2 z 1
– (2) =
2 3 4
x = 2λ −1
, y = 3λ +2
z = 4λ +1
+1 −3 −4
By(1) →, = = = ( )
3 2 1
x= 3 −2
, y = 2 +3
z= +4
For intersection point ‘P’
x = 2 – 1 = 3 – 2
=1
y = 3 + 2 = 2 + 3
=1
z = 4 + 1 = µ + 4
So, point P(x, y, z) = (1, 5, 5) & Q(4, – 5, 1)
PQ = 9 100 16
= 125 = 5 5
Option (4)
6
Let R 2 l ,3 1, 4
184
2 1 5
2
R 5,5,8
let T 2 1,3 1, 4
QT 2 6 i 3 1 j 4 5 k
b 2i 3 j 4 k
QT . b 0
4 12 9 3 16 20 0
1
T 3, 2, 4
QT 33 RT 29
2
1 2
(area of PQR ) 29.2 33
2
= 957
7 A(x,y,z) Let P(0,3,2),Q(2,0,3), R(0,0,1) AP=AQ=AR
2 2 2 2 2
x 2 y 3 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 2 z 1
In xy plane z = 0
So, x 2 4 x 4 y 2 9 x 2 y 2 1
x=3
9 y 2 6 y 9 4 x2 y 2 1
AB 4 4 1 3
AC 1 4 4 3
BC 1 16 1 18
AB = AC
Isosceles & AB2 AC 2 BC 2
Right angle
1
Area of ABC = [Link]
2
1 9
3 3
2 2
So only S1 is true
185
8
P 2i j 3k
2 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 0
14 14 0, 1
So, Q(3,3,4)
Let image in R , ,
3
3, 3, 4
2 2 2
, , 2, 2, 5
9
9
x 1 y 3 z 5
L
3 5 7
15 32
x y
PQ 7 7 z 7
1 4 7
15 32
Q , 4 , 7 7
7 7
Since Q lines on line L
15
1
7 7 5
So, 7
3 7
7 22 21 36
1
186
8 4
Po int Q , ,0
7 7
2 2
15 8 32 4
PQ 7 0
7 7 7 7
PQ 66
2
PQ 66
i j k
10 DR’s of L3 m n 1 1 2 5i 3 j k
1 2 1
x y z
L3 :
5 3 1
A 5, 3,
x 1 y 2 z 1
L1 : k
1 1 2
B k 1, k 2,2k 1
Now 5 k 1 5 k 1
3 k 2 3 k 2
2k 1 2k 1
5 11 8 25 25
11 Vector parallel to ‘L’
i j k
2 1 2 10i 10 j 5k
1 3 4
5 2i 2 j k
Equation of ‘L’
x 2 y 1 z 3
say
2 2 1
Let Q 2 2 1, 3
2 2 0 1
Q 0,1,2
d P, Q 3
187
12
x 1 y 1 z 2
L:
1 1 2
P 1, 1,2 2
AP.d 0 , 3, 2 1, 1,2 0
1
3 4 0
2
1 1 1
P 1, 1,2 2
2 2 2
1 1
p , ,1
2 2
Now general pt. on L2 is Q 1 ,1 , 2
Equate it with general pt of L
2, 0
Q 1,1, 2
1 1
P , ,1 and Q 1,1, 2
2 2
2 2
1 1 2
PQ 1 1 1 2
2 2
9 9 54
9
4 4 4
54
2 PQ 2 27
4
188
LIMITS
x
e 1 x log e
1. If I im ,then the value of equals: 22-01-2025(FN)
x 1 e e 1 x 1 log e
(1) e (2) e-2 (3) e2 (4) e-1
x
2x 2
3 x 5 3 x 1 2
2. I im x
is equals to : 23-01-2025(AN)
x
3x 2 5 x 4 3x 2
2 2e 2e 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3e 3 3 3 e
1 35 5 1
3. Let f : 0 be a functions such that f ( x) 6 f if the
x 3x 2 Iim f(x) β
x x
α,β , thenα 2β is equal to 24-01-2025 (FN)
(1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 4 (4) 6
4.
IimCOSECX
X 0
2COS 2 X 3COX COS 2 X SINX 4 is 24-01-2025(FN)
1 1 1
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4)
2 5 15 2 5
5. Let f x lim
then lim ex e f x is equal to _______
n tan x / 2 r 1 tan 3 x / 2 r 1
n
r 0
1 tan 2 x / 2 r 1
x 0 x f x
(JAN 28 SFT: 2)
n
k 3 6k 2 11k 5
6. The value of lim
x
k 3 !
is (JAN 29 SFT: 1)
K 1
(1) 4/3 (2) 2 (3) 7/3 (4) 5/3
7. Let [t] be the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then the least value of p N for which
1 2 p 1 22 92
lim x ..... x 2 2 2 ..... 2 1 is equal to _________.
x 0
x x x x x x
(JAN 29 SFT: 1)
1 2
1
t 8 3 t
8 If lim 3x 5 dx , then is equal to ________ (JAN 29 SFT: 2)
x 0
0 5e 5
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 4 3 4 1 4 24 64
189
SOLUTION
x
e 1 x
1. α lim 1 from
x 1 e e 1 x
α=eL
e 1 x
Where L= lim x 1
x 1 e e 1 x
e 1 x 1 e
L=lim x
x 1 e e 1 x e
e x
L= lim x 1
1 e x 1+x
e x
L= lim
1 e x x+1
e
L= .1
1 e
e
L=
1 e
e
e
e
α=e 1e
log Requiredvalue= 1-e =e
1 e e
1+
1-e
X
3 5 1 2
2- + 2 1-
X X 3X
2. lim X
x
5 4 2 2
3+ + 2 1+
X X 3X
x 1
1 1
2 3 X
2 e
lim . x 2
x 3 1 1
e 2 3X
1
2 e 6 2 1
. 1 e 2
3 e 3 3
35 5
3. F(X)-6F 1 X .......(1)
3X 2
1
Replace x
x
35 x 5
F 1 X 6( x) ......(2)
3 2
U sin g (1) & (2)
190
1 1
f ( x ) 2 x
3x 2
1
B lim f ( x)
x0 x
1 1 1
lim 2x
x0 x 3x 2
3, B 1 2
So, 2 B 3 1 4
4. lim cos ecx ( 2cos 2 x 3cos x cos 2 x sin x 4 )
x 0
cos ecx(cos 2 x 3cos x sin x 4)
lim
x 0
2cos 2 x 3cos x cos 2 x sin x 4
1 (cos 2 x 3cos x 4) sin x
lim
x 0 sin x
2cos 2 x 3cos x cos 2 x sin x 4
(cos 4)(cos x 1) sin x
lim
x 0
sin x 2cos 2 x 3cos x cos 2 x sin x 4
x x x
2sin 2 (cos 4) 2sin cos
lim 2 2 2
x x
x 0
2sin cos
2 2
2cos 2 x 3cos x cos 2 x sin x 4
x x
sin (cos x 4) cos
2 2
lim
x
x 0
cos
2
2cos 2 x 3cos x cos 2 x sin x 4
1
2 5
n
x x
5. f x lim tan r tan r 1 tan x
n
r0 2 2
x
e x e tanx e x tan x 1
lim lim
x 0 e tan
x 0 x tan x
x tan x
=1
k 3 6k 2 11k 5
n
6. lim
n
k 1 k 3!
k 3 6k 2 11k 6 1
n
lim
n
k 1 k 3!
191
lim
n
k 1 k 2 k 3 1
n
k 1 k 3 !
lim
n
k 1 k 2 k 3 1
n
k 1 k 3 ! k 3!
n
1 1
lim
k 1
k 1 k ! k 3!
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
lim ..... .....
k 1 1!
2! 3! 4! n! 4! 5! 6! n 3!
1 1 1 10 5
1 2 6 6 3
1 2 p 2 1 2 9
2 2
7. lim x ..... x 2 2 2 1
x 0
x x x x x x
1 2 ..... p 12 22 ..... 92 1
p p 1 9.10.19
1
2 6
p p 1 572
Least natural value of p is 24
8. 1 form
t 1 1
1 3x 5
Now L e
t 0
1
t 3 t 1
0
8t 1 5t 1 3t 3
et 0
3t t 1
8l n 8 5l n 5 3
e
3
2/3 2/3
8 64 8
5 5 5e 5
On comparing
64
192
PROBABILITY
1. Two balls are selected at random one by one without replacement from a bag containing 4 white and
6 black balls. If the probability that the first selected ball is black, given that the second selected ball is
m
also black, , where gcd(m, n) = 1, then m + n is equal to : 22-01-2025(FN)
n
(1)14 (2) 4 (3) 11 (4) 13
2. One die has two faces marked 1, two faces marked 2, one face marked 3 and one face marked 4. Another
die has one face marked 1, two faces marked 2, two faces marked 3 and one face marked4. The
probability of getting the sum of numbers to be 4 or 5, when both the dice are thrown together, is
23-01-2025(FN)
1 3 2 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 5 3 9
3. A board has 16 squares as shown in the figure :
Out of these 16 squares, two squares are chosen at random. The probability that they have no side in
common is : 23-01-2025(AN)
4 7 3 23
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 10 5 30
4. A and B alternately throw a pair of dice. A wins if he throws a sum of 5 before B throws a sum of 8, and
B wins if he throws a sum of 8 before A throws a sum of 5. The probability, that A wins if A makes the
first throw, is 24-01-2025(FN)
9 9 8 8
(1) (2) (3) (4)
17 19 17 19
5. Let A aij be a square matrix of order 2 with entries either 0 or 1 . Let F be the event that A is an
invertible matrix. Then the probability P (E) is: (JAN 24 SFT:1)
5 3 1 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 16 8 8
6. Three defective oranges are accidently mixed with seven good ones and on looking at them, it is
not possible to differentiate between them. Two oranges are drawn at random from the lot. If x denote
the number of defective oranges, then the variance of x is (JAN 28 SFT: 1)
(1) 28/75 (2) 14/25 (3) 26/75 (4) 18/25
7. Bag B1 contains 6 white and 4 blue balls, Bag B2 contains 4 white and 6 blue balls, and Bag B3
contains 5 white and 5 blue balls. One of the bags is selected at random and a ball is drawn from it. If
the ball is white, then the probability, that the ball is drawn from Bag B4 , is (JAN 28 SFT: 2)
1 4 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 15 3 5
225
8. Let S be the set of all the words that can be formed by arranging all the letters of the word GARDEN.
From the set S, one word is selected at random. The probability that the selected word will NOT have
vowels in alphabetical order is (JAN 28 SFT: 2)
1 2 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 3 3 2
9. Let A aij be a 2 2 matrix such that aij 0,1 for all i and j. Let the random variable X denote
the possible values of the determinant of the matrix A. Then, the variance of X is (JAN 29 SFT :2)
(1) 1/4 (2) 3/8 (3) 5/8 (4) ¾
10. Bag 1 contains 4 white balls and black balls, and Bag 2 contains n white balls and 3 black balls. One
ball is drawn randomly from Bag 1 and transferred to Bag 2. A ball is then drawn randomly from Bag
2. If the probability, that the ball drawn is white, is 29/45, then n is equal to (JAN 29 SFT: 2)
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 6
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 1 1 2 4 1 2 4 2 4
SOLUTION
6 5
x
10 9 5
1. P
4 6 6 5 9
x x x
10 9 10 9
m 5, n 9
m n 14
2. A=number or dice 1
B= number or dice2
(a,b)=(1,3),(3,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,2),(1,4),(4,1)
Required probability
2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
x x x x x
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
18 1
36 2
3. Total ways for selecting any two squares = 16 c 2
=120
Total ways for selecting comman side squares
3 x4 3 x4 24
Horizontalside Verticalside
So required probability
226
24 4
1
120 5
1
4. p s5
9
5
p s5
36
2
1 8 31 1 8 31 1
Required prob= . . . . .................
9 9 36 9 9 36 9
1
9
9
62 19
1
81
1 1
5. C 1 4 ways
0 1
1 0 0 1
C II & 2 ways
0 1 1 0
favourable 6 3
p
total 16 8
6.
Now,
42 12 54
xi pi
90 90 90
2
2 2 42 24 54
2
p x
i 1
90 90 90
2
66 54
90 90
28
2 1
75
7. E1 : Bag B1 is selected
B1 B2 B3
6W 4B 4W 6B 5W 5B
E
E2 : bag B2 is selected E3 : Bag B3 is selected A : Drawn ball is white We have to find P 2
A
A
P E2 P
E
P 2 E2 =
A A A A
P E1 P P E2 P P E3 P
E1 E2 E3
227
1 4
3 10 4
1 6 1 4 1 5 15
3 10 3 10 3 10
8. A, E, G R D N
favourable case
Probability (P) =
Total case
(when A & E are in order)
Total case =6!
Favourable case 6 C2 .4!
(15)4!
P
30 4!
1 1
Probability when not in order = 1
2 2
a11 a12
9. A
a21 a22
a11a22 a21a12
1,0,1
2
var x Pi X i2 Pi X i
3 3
0
8 8
10. Bag 1 – {4W, 5B}
Bag 2 – {nW, 3B}
W 29
P
Bag 2 45
W W B W 29
P P P P
B1 B2 B1 B2 45
4 n 1 5 n 29
9 n 4 9 n 4 45
n6
228
LOGARITHMS
1. The product of all solutions of the equation
3 2
2 log e x 13 log e x 12
e x 23 , x 0 , is
13
1) e6 2) e 3) e 2 4) e 6
Ans: 3
Sol: Let log e x t
3 2
2 log e x 13 log e x 12 23log e x
2t 3 13t 2 23t 12 0
3
t 1, , 4
2
13
t1 t2 t3
2
13
log e x1 log e x2 log e x3
2
13
log e x1.x2 x3
2
13
x1. x2 . x3 e 2
229
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
x sin 1 x sin 1 x x 1
1. If e x dx g ( x ) c Where C is the constant of integration , then g
1 x 2
1 x 2 2 1 x
3 2
2
equals: 22-01-2025(FN)
e e e e
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 2 4 2 6 3 4 3
dx 1 1 1
2. Let I(x) 11 15
If I(37)-I(24) 1 1 , b, c , then 3(b+c) is equal to
4 13
x 1113 x 15 13 b c13
23-01-2025(AN)
(1) 40 (2) 39 (3) 22 (4) 26
3
3. Let x sin xdx g ( x) c, where c is the constant of integration.
if8 g g ' 3 2 , , , Z , Then equals : 23-01-2025(FN)
2 2
(1) 55 (2) 47 (3) 48 (4) 62
2 x2 5x 9 1
4. If dx x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 log e x x2 x 1 C, where C is the
x x 1 2 2
constant of integration, then 2 Is equal to ________ (JAN 24 SFT: 2)
1
5. If f x dx , f 0 =-6, then f(1) is equal to (JAN 28 SFT: 2)
x1/4
1 x1/ 4
(1) log e 2 2 (2) 4 log e 2 2 (3) 2 log e 2 (4) 4 loge 2 2
KEY
1 2 3 4 5
3 2 1 16 1
SOLUTION
d x sin 1 x sin 1 x x
1 3
dx 1 x 1 x 2 2 1 x 2
2
x sin 1 x
x sin 1 x
e dx
1 x 2 3
1 x 2
1 x 2
2
230
x sin 1 x
ex. c g ( x) c
1 x2
xe x sin 1 x
Not : assuming g(x) =
1 x2
x21
2
e 6 e
g
1
2
2
.
3
6 3
dx
2 I(x)= 11 15
x 11 x 1513
13
x 11 26
Put t 2
dx dt
x 15 x 5
1 dt 1 t 2 13
I(x)= .
26 t11 13 26 2 13
2 13
1 x 11
I(X)= c
4 x 15
2 13 2 13
1 26 1 13
I (37) I (24)
4 52 4 39
1 1 1
2 13 2 13
4 2 3
1 1 1
1 13 1 13 b 4, c 9
4 4 9
3(b c ) 39
3
3 x sin xdx x 3 cos x 3 x 2 cos xdx
x 3 cos x 3 x 2 sin x 6 x sin xdx
x 3 cos x 3 x 2 cos x 3 x 2 sin x 6 x cos x 6sin x c
sog ( x) x 3 cos x 3x 2 sin x 6 x cos x 6sin x
2
3
g 6
2 4
g '( x) 3x 2 cos x x3 sin x 6cosx 6cos x
3
g '
2 8
8 g g ' 3 6 2 48 ; So 55
2 2
231
4 2 x 2 5 x 9 A x 2 x 1 B 2 x 1 C
3 11
A=2 B C
2 2
3 2x 1 11 dx
2 x 2 x 1dx dx
2 2
x x 1 2 2
x x 1
2 2
1 3 2 11 dx
2 x dx 3 x x 1 2
2 2 2 2
1 3
x
2 2
1
x 2 3 1
2 x 2 x 1 n x x 2 x 1 3 x 2 x 1
2 8 2
11 1
n x x 2 x 1 C
2 2
7 25
2 4
2 16
5 Let x t 4
dx 4t 3 dt
1 4t 3dt
Then x1/4 1 x1/4 dx t 1 t
4t
dt 4
t 1 1dt
2
1 t 1 t
1
4 t 1 dt
t 1
t 12
4 n t 1 c
2
2
1 1
Hence f(x) = 2 x 4 1 4n 1 x 4 c
f 0 6 2 4n 6 6 C 8
now f 1 4n2 8
4 n 2 2
232
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
1. Let x = x(y) be the solution of the differential equation +1 − = 0 . if x(1) = 1,
then is ∶ 22-01-2025(FN)
(1) + (2) + (3) 3-e (4) 3+e
2. If x = f(y) is the solution of the differential equation (1 + )+ −2 =0, ∈
− , with f(0)=1, then f is equal to : 22-01-2025 (AN)
√
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3. Let y = f(x) be the solution of the differential equation + = ,–1 < x <
√
1 such that f(0) = 0. ∫ ( ) =2 − ℎ to __________. 22-01-2025 (AN)
4. Let a curve y = f(x) pass through the points (0, 5) and (loge 2, k). If the curve satisfies the differential
equation 2(3 + y) e2X xdx – (7 + e2X)dy = 0, then k is to . 23-01-2025 (FN)
(1)16 (2) 8 (3) 32 (4) 4
5. Let R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3,3)} be a relation defined on the set {1, 2, 3, 4}. Then the minimum number of
elements, needed to be added in R so the R becomes an equivalence relation, is : 23-01-2025 (AN)
(1)10 (2) 8 (3) 9 (4) 7
6. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation −5 √1 + +1(1 + ) = 0, (0) =
0. Then y √3 is eqal to . 24-01-2025 (FN)
√
(1) (2) (3) 2√2 (4)
2 2
7. Let f be a differentiable function such that 2(x + 2) f(x) – 3(x + 2) = 10 t 2 f t dt x 0. Then f(2)
is equal to . 24-01-2025 (FN)
8. Let f : 0, R be a function which is differentiable at all points of its domain and satisfies the
condition x 2 f ' x 2 xf x 3 , with f 1 4 . Then 2 f 2 is equal to: (JAN 24 SFT: 2)
(1) 29 (2) 19 (3) 39 (4) 23
9. Let y y x be the solution of the differential equation
dy
2 cos x sin 2 x 4 y sin x, x 0, . If y 0, then y ' y is equal to __
dx 2 3 4 4
(JAN 24 SFT: 2)
x
10. Let for some function y f x , t f t dt x 2 f x , x>0 and f(2) =3. Then f(6) is equal to
0
(JAN 28 SFT: 1)
1) 1 2) 2 3) 6 4) 3
233
11. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, (JAN 28 SFT: 2)
2
dy 1 x x 2 8
4 x2 sin y sin 1 , 2 x 2, y 2 2
then y 0 is equal to____
dx 2 2 4
12. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation
2
cos x log e cos x dy sin x 3 y sin x log e cos x dx 0 , x 0, .
2
1
If f , is (JAN 29 SFT: 1)
4 log e 2
2 1
(1) (2)
log e 3 log e 4 log e 4 log e 3
1 1
(3) (4)
log e 4 log e 3 log e 4
1
13. Let f : 0, R be a twice differentiable function. If for some a 0 , f x d af x , f (1) = 1
0
and f (16) = 1/8, then 16-f (1/16) is equal to _________. (JAN 29 SFT: 1)
dy 2 sec x
14 If for the curve y = f(x) of the differential equation tan x y 2
,
dx 1 2sec x
3
x , , f , then f is equal to (JAN 29 SFT: 2)
2 2 3 10 4
9 3 3 3 1 5 3 4 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
10 4 3
10 4 3 12 2 14
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 4 27 2 4 1 19 3 1 1
11 12 13 14
4 4 112 4
SOLUTION
dx 1 1
1. 2 x 3
dy y y
1
2
dy 1
y
I .F . e ey
1
1 1
x.e y e t . 3 dy
y
1 1
Put t 2 dy dt
y y
234
1
x.e y [Link] dt
1
x.e tet et c
y
1 1 1
1
x.e e y e y c
y
y
x 1, y 1
1 1 1
c
e e e
1
c
e
1
Put y
2
x 2 1 1
2
2 2
e e e e
X=3-e
tan 1 y
e
dx x 2
2. 2
dy 1 y 1 y
I .F . e tan 1 y
tan 1 y 2
xe tan 1 y
2 e dy
1 y2
dy
Put x tan 1 y t , dt
1 y2
xe tan 1 y 2e2 t dt
xe tan 1 y e 2 tan 1 y c
x e tan 1 y ce 2 tan 1 y
y 0, x 1
1 1 c c 0
1
y ,x e 6
3
1 2x 1
dx n (1 x 2 )
2 1 x 2
3. I .F .e e2 1 x2
x7
yX 1 x 2 x 6 4 x dx 2x2 c
7
Giveny (0) c 0
x7
2 x2
y 7
1 x2
7
1 x 1
2x2
2 2
2 x2
Now , 6 7 dx 6 dx
1 1 x2
1 1 x
2
2 2
235
1
2
x2
24 dx
1 1 x2
2
putx sin
dx cos d
6
sin 2
= 24 cos d
0
cos
6
1 cos 2 sin 6
24 d 12
0
2 2 0
3
12
6 4
2 3 3
2 (3 3) 2 27
2x
dy 2 3 y .e
4.
dx 7 e2 x
dy 2 y.e2 x 6.e2 x
dx 7 e 2e2 x 7 e2 x
2x
2x
dx 1
I .F . e 7e
7 e2 x
1 6e 2 x
y. dx
7 e2 x 7 32 x
y 3
2x
c
7e 7 e2 x
5 3
(0,5) c c 1; y 3 7 e 2 x
8 8
y e2x 4 k 8
x
5. ydy ( xdy ydx) sin
y
dy xdy ydx x
sin
y y2 y
dy x x
sin d
y y y
x
cos c
y
x(1) 0 cos c c 0
2 2
x
ny cos
y
x
buty 2 cos n2
2
x
cos x 2cos 2 1 2( n 2) 2 1
2
236
dy
6. (1 x 2 ) xy 5x1 1 x 2
dx
dy xy 5x 2
dx 1 x 2 1 x2
x
1n 1 x 2
1 x2 dx
I .F e e 2
1 x2
5x 2
y 1 x2 . 1 x 2 dx
2
1 x
3
5x
y 1 x2 c
3
y (0) 0 0 0 c c 0
5x 3
y
3 1 x2
15 3 5 3
y( 3)
32 2
7. Differentiate both side
4( x 2) f ( x) 2( x 2) 2 f ( x) 6( x 2) 10( x 2)( fx)2( x 2) 2 f ( x) 6( x 2) f ( x) 6( x 2)
dy
( x 2) 3 y 3
dx
dy dx
dx 3 x 2
in( y 1) 3in( x 2) c
( y 1) c( x 2) 3
3
f (0)
2
f (2) 19
8. x 2 f ' x0 2 x f x 3
x 2 f ' x 2 xf x
3
2
x2 x 2 2
d f x 2
2 4
dx x x
Integrating both sides
f x 1
2
3 C
x x
1
f x Cx 2
x
Put x = 1
4 1 C C 5
1
f x 5x 2
x
1
Now 2 f 2 2 5 2 2
2
= 39
237
dy
9. 2 y tan x sin x
dx
I .F . e
2 tan xdx
sec 2 x
y sec2 x tan x sec xdx
tan x sec xdx
= secx + C
C = -2
y cos x 2 cos 2 x
1
y 1
4 2
y ' sin x 4 cos x sin x
1
y 2
4 2
y' y 1
4 4
x
t f t dt x f x , x 0
2
10.
0
Diff both sides [Link] x xf x x 2 f ' x 2 xf x
xf x x 2 f x
f ' x 1
f x dx 2
dx
log df ( x) log x log c
c
f x
x
c
f 2 3 3 c 6
2
6
f x
x
f 6 1 1
3
1 x 3 x
sin sin
dy 2 2
11. y
dx 4 x2 4 x2
3
1 x
2
3 x sin 1 x 2
sin
2 sin 2
2 2
ye 2 e dx
4 x2
2
x
y sin 1 2 c.e
2
2
y 2 2 c 0 ; y(0)=-2
4
2
12. cos x ln cos x dy sin x 3 y sin x ln cos x dx 0
2 dy
cos x ln cos x 3sin [Link] cos x y sin x
dx
238
dy 3tan x tan x dy 3 tan x tan x
y 2
; y 2
dx ln cos x ln cos x dx ln sec x ln sec x
3tanx
ln sec x dx 3
I.F. = e ln sec x
3 tan x 3
y ln sec x 2 ln sec x dx C
ln sec x
1
3 2
y ln sec x ln sec x C
2
1
Given: x , y
4 ln 2
1 3 1 2
ln 2
ln 2 ln 2 C
2
1 3 1 1 2
ln 2 ln 2 C
8ln 2 2 4
1 2 1 2 2 1 2
ln 2 ln 2 C C 0 ; y ln sec ln sec x 0
8 8 2
1 1
1
y y ; y
2 ln sec x 2 ln cos x 6 2ln cos
6
1 1 1
3 1 ln 3 ln 4
2 ln 2 ln 3 ln 2
2
2
1
1
13. f x dx a f x x t d x dt
0
x
1
f t dt a f x
x 0
x
f t dt a x f x
0
f x a f x f x
1 a f x a.x f x
f ' x 1 a 1
f x a x
1 a
l n f x ln xc
a
x 1, f 1 c 0
1
x 16, f 16
8
1 a
1 4 4a
16 a 3 a4
8 a
3
3 74 1
f x x f x x
4 '
16 f '
4 16
3 7/4
16 24
4
16 96 112
239
If e
tan x dx
e sec x
l n sec x
14.
2 sec x
[Link] x 2
sec x dx
1 2sec x
2cos x 1 1 t2
2
dx let cos x
cos x 2 1 t2
1 t 2
2 1
1 t 2
2
2 dt
1 t 2
2
2
1 t
2 2t 2 1 t 2
2 2
2dt
1 t 2 2 2t 2
3 t2
2 2
dt
t 2 3
3
Let t u
t
3
t 2 dt du
t
du
2 2
u
2
y. sec x c
u
2
[Link] x c ..... 1
3
t
t
x 1
At x , t tan
3 2 3
3 2
2. c
10 1
3 3
3
3 2 3
2. c C 0
10 10
x
At x , t tan 2 1
4 2
2
y. 2
3
2 1
2 1
y. 2
2 2 1
62 2
y
2
2 1 1 2 2 1
2 3 2 2 7
4 2
14
240
AREA UNDER CURVES
1. Let ƒ : RR be a twice differentiable function such that ƒ(x + y) = ƒ(x) ƒ(y) for all x, y R. If ƒ'(0) =
4a and ƒ staisfies ƒ''(x) – 3a ƒ'(x) – ƒ(x) = 0, a > 0, then the area of the region.
R = {(x,y) | 0 y ƒ(ax), 0 x 2} is : 22-01-2025(FN)
2 4 4 2
(1) e – 1 (2) e + 1 (3) e – 1 (4) e + 1
| |
2. If the area of the region{(x, y) : –1 x 1, 0 y a + –e-x, a > 0} is , then the value of a
is : 23-01-2025(AN)
(1) 7 (2) 6 (3) 8 (4) 5
3. Consider the region R = ( , ): ≤ ≤9− , ≥ .The area, of the largest rectangle of side
parallel to the coordinate axes and inscribed in R, is : 24-01-2025(FN)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4. The area of the region {(x, y) : x2 + 4x + 2 y |x + 2|} is equal to 24-01-2025(AN)
(1) 7 (2) 24/5 (3) 20/3 (4) 5
5. The area of the region enclosed by the curves y e x , y e x 1 and y axis is : (JAN 24 SFT: 2)
(1) 1 log e 2 (2) loge 2 (3) 2 log e 2 1 (4) 1 log e 2
6. The are (in sq. units) of the region ( x, y ) : 0 y 2 x 1, 0 y x 2 1, x 3 is (JAN 28 SFT: 1)
80 64 17 32
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3
7. The area of the region bounded by the curves x 1 y 2 1 and y 2 2 x is (JAN 28 SFT: 2)
1 1 1 1 1
(1) 2 (2) (3) (4)
2 3 4 3 2 3 2 2 3
8. Let the area of region x, y : 2 y x 2
3, y x 3, y x 1 be A. Then 6A is equal to
(JAN 29 SFT: 1)
(1) 16 (2) 12 (3) 18 (4) 14
9. Let the area enclosed between the curves y 1 x 2 and x 2 y 2 1 be . If 9 ; , are
integers, then the value of equals (JAN 29 SHT: 2)
(1) 27 (2) 18 (3) 15 (4) 33
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 4 3 3 4 2 3 4 4
241
SOLUTION
1. f(x + y) = f(x).f(y)
f(x) = ex f (0) = 4a
f (x) = e x =4a
So, f(x) = e4ax
f (x) – 3af (x) –f(x) =0
2 – 3a-1=0
16a2 – 12a2– 1 = 0 4a2 = 1 =
X=0 x=2
F(x) = e2x
Area=∫ = −1
2.
required area is a a ex ex dx +
[ + + ]
2a + e – 1 + e–1 – 1 = e + 8 +
2a = 10 a = 5
3. t. 9 − −
A=9 − −
= 9 − 2 − 11
⟹ 11 +2 −9= 0
9 11 81 9
∴ = 9− , −
11 3 121 11
9 63 567
= . =
11 11 121
Option (3)
242
4. Sol. x 2 + 4x +2 y |x + 2|
The area bounded between
y = x 2 + 4x + 2 = (x + 2)2 –2 and y = |x + 2| is same as
area bounded between y = x2 –2 and y = |x|
For P.O.I |x|2 – 2 = |x|
|x| = 2 x = ± 2
Required area = –∫ ( − 2) +∫ | |
2
2
=-2 (x 2-2)dx+2 [Link]
0
-2
=−2 −2 ] +2
=--2 −4 +
=-2x +4 =
5.
0
For Area e x 1 e x dx
n 2
0
0
2e 1 dx 2e x x
x
n 2
n 2
2 1 n 2
1 n 2
6.
2 3
Area 2 x 2 1 dx 2 x 1 dx
0 2
64
2
3
7. x 1 y 2 1 .......... 1
y 2 2 x ............. 2
From equation (1) &(2)
X(1+2x)=1 2 x 2 x 1 0
1
x , x 1
2
1
y2 2 y 1
2
243
1 1 y2
Area bounded =
1 1 y 2
dy
2
1
y3
= tan 1 y
6 1
1
2 3
8.
A Rectangle ABDE – Area of region EDC
1 x2 3
A 4 2 3 x dx
0
2
1
x2 x3 3
A 4 2 3 x x
2 6 2 0
1 1 3 7
A 4 2 3
2 6 2 3
So 6A = 14
9. C1 : y 1 x 2
C2 : x 2 y 2 1
Required area
1
4 Area of circle in 1st quad 1 x 2 dx
0
1
x3
4 x
4 3 0
8
3
3 3 8
9 9 24
9, 24
33
244
VECTOR ALGEBRA
1. Let c be the projection vector of b ˆi 4 k̂ , > 0, on the vector a ˆi 2ˆj 2 k̂ . If | a c | =7, then the
area of the parallelogram formed by the vectors b and c __________ 22-01-2025 (FN)
2. Let a and b be two unit vectors such that the angle between them is . If a 2b and 3a b
3
are perpendicular to each other, then the number of values of in [–1, 3] is: 22-01-2025 (AN)
(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 0
3. Let the arc AC of a circle subtend a right angle at the centre O. If the point B on the arc AC, dividesthe
length of arc AB 1
arc AC such that ,and
length of arc BC 5
OC=αOA+βOB, then α= 2 3-1 β is equal to 23-01-2025(FN)
(1) 2 3 (2) 2 3 (3) 5 3 (4) 2 3
2
e 8e 1
4. If The area of the region x, y : 1 x 1, 0 y a e x
e
e x , a o is
,then the value of a
is : 23-01-2025 (AN)
(1) 7 (2) 6 (3) 8 (4) 5
5. Let the position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of a tetrahedron ABCD be iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ, iˆ 3 ˆj 2kˆ and
2iˆ ˆj kˆ respectively. The altitude from the vertex D to the opposite face ABC meets the median
110
line segment through A of the triangle ABC at the point E. If the length of AD is and the
3
805
volume of the tetrahedron is , then the position vectors of E is 23-01-2025 (FN)
6 2
1 ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ 1 1 ˆ
(1)
2
i 4 7 kˆ (2)
12
7i 4 ˆj 3kˆ
(3) 12iˆ 12 ˆj kˆ
6
(4)
6
7i 12 ˆj kˆ
6. let a 2 j 3k , b 3iˆ ˆj kˆ and c be three vectors such that c is coplanar with a and b ,if the vector
c is perpendicular to b and a . c =5,then the c is equal to 24-01-2025(FN)
1 11
(1) (2) 18 (3) 16 (4)
3 2 6
7. Let the position vectors of three vertices of a triangle be 4 p q 3 r , 5 p q 2 r and 2 p q 2 r . If
p q r
the position vectors of the orthocenter and the circumventer of the triangle are and
4
p q r respectively, then 2 5 is equal to: (JAN 24 SFT: 2)
(1) 3 (2) 1 (3) 6 (4) 4
8. Let a 3i j 2 k , b a i 2 k and c b k . Then the projection of c 2 j on a is:
(JAN 24 SFT: 2)
(1) 3 7 (2) 14 (3) 2 14 (4) 2 7
245
2
9. Let a i j k , b 2i 2 j k and d a b . If c is a vector such that a . c c , c 2 a 8 and the
2
angle between d and c is , then 10 3 b . c d c is equal to …… (JAN 28 SFT: 1)
4
10. Let A, B, C be three points in xy-plane, whose position vector are given by 3i j , i 3 j and
ai 1 a j respectively with respect to the origin O. If the distance of the point C from the line
9
bisecting the angle between the vectors OA and OB is then the sum of all the possible values of
2
a is (JAN 28 SFT: 2)
(1) 1 (2) 9/2 (3) 0 (4) 2
11. If the components of a i j k along and perpendicular to b 3i j k respectively, are
16 1
3i j k and 4i 5 j 17 k then 2 2 2 is equal to
(JAN 28 SFT: 2)
11 11
(1) 23 (2) 18 (3) 16 (4) 26
12. Let a 2i j 3k , b 3i 5 j k and c be a vector such that a c c b and a c . b c 168 .
2
Then the maximum value of c is (JAN 29 SFT: 1)
(1) 77 (2) 462 (3) 308 (4) 154
13. Let
a i2jk and
b 2i 7 j 3k . Let L1 : r i 2 j k a , R
and
L2 : r j k b, R be two lines. If the line L3 passes through the point of intersection of L1 and
L2, and is parallel to a b , then L3 passes through the point (JAN 29 SFT: 1)
(1) (8, 26, 12) (2) (2, 8, 5) (3) (-1, -1, 1) (4) (5, 17, 4)
14. Let a be a unit vector perpendicular to the vectors b i 2 j 3k and c 2i 3 j k , and makes an
1
angle of cos 1 with the vector i j k . If a makes an angle of with the vector i j k ,
3 3
then the value of is (JAN 29 SFT: 2)
(1) 3 (2) 6 (3) 6 (4) 3
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
16 4 1 4 4 4 1 3 6 1
11 12 13 14
4 3 1 3
SOLUTION
b .a a
1. c
a a
8 ˆ
9
ˆ
i 2 ˆj 2 k
ac 7 4
Area of parallelogram
246
iˆ ˆj kˆ
4 8 8
bxc
3 3 3
4 0 4
=16
1
2. aˆ.bˆ
2
Now aˆ 2bˆ . 3aˆ bˆ 0
3 aˆ.aˆ 2aˆ.bˆ 6aˆ.bˆ 2bˆ.bˆ 0
2
3 3 2 0
2
1 7
number of values =0
3.
c a b........(1)
a.c a.a b.a
0 cos 15.....(2)
(1) b.c a.b b.b
cos 75 cos15 ......(3)
(2) & (3) cos 75 cos 2 15
cos 75 1 2 2
2
sin 15 sin15 3 1
(2)
cos15 3 1
sin 2 15 3 1
C
3 1 2 2
a a
3 1 3 1
Now
3 1 2
3 1 .2 2
2 3 1 ( 3 1) 3 1
2
3 1
4
2
3 1 2 3 8
2
2 3
247
4.
1
Required area is a (a e x e x )dx
0
x 1
a a e x e
0
1
2a e 1 e 1 1 e 8
e
2a 10 a 5
5.
Area of ABC 1 ABx AC
2
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1
5i 3 j k 35
2 2
Volume of tetrahedron
1 805
xbaseareaxh
3 6 2
1 1 805
x 35 xh
3 2 6 2
23
h
2
13 13
AE 2 AD 2 DE 2 AE
18 18
iˆ 5kˆ
AE AE .
26
13 iˆ 5kˆ
.
18 26
13 iˆ 5kˆ iˆ 5kˆ
.
18 26 6
iˆ 5kˆ ˆ 1
[Link]
6 6
i 2 ˆj kˆ 7iˆ 12 ˆj kˆ
248
6. C (bx(axb ))
((b .b ) a ( a.b )b )
(11a 2b ) (11i 22 j 33k 6i 2 j 2k )
(5i 4 j 7 k )
Givenc .a 5
1
5 (1 8 21) 5
30
1
c (i 4 j 7 k )
6
1 16 49 11
c
6 6
7. We know that
p q r
O(orthocenter)
4
C (circum centre) p q r
p q r
C (centroid) =
3
By relation
p q r p q r
2 p q r 3
4 3
8 p q r 3 p q r
3 3 3
, , 2 3
8 8 8
3 6 15 24
3
8 8 8 8
b a i 3 k
8.
i j k
3 1 2 2i 8 j k
1 0 2
c b k 8i 2 j
c 2 j 8i 4 j
Projection of i 2 j on a
8, 4, 0 . 3, 1, 2 28
c 2 j .a ; 2 14
14 14
249
9. a i j k
b 2i 2 j k
d a b .
i j
2
c 2a 8
2 2
c 4 a 4 a.c 8
c 2 4c 4 0
c 2
d a b
d c a b c
2
2
a c sin a.c .b b.c .a
4
) 2 b.c a.b
4 4b 2 b.c 2(a 2
4 36 3 x 2 20 x
Letb.c=x
3 x 2 20 x 32 0
3 x 2 12 x 8 x 32 0
8
x ,4
3
8
b.c , 4
3
8
b.c
3
2
Now 10 3b.c d c
2
10 8 2
6 Ans.
a 1 a 9
10. Equation of angle bisector : x-y=0 a 5 or 4
2 2
sum 5 4 1
250
11. let a11 = component of a along b
a1 = component of a perpendicular to b
16
a11
11
3i j k
1
a1 4i 5 j 17 k
11
a a11 a1
16
1
a 3i j k 4i 5 j 17 k
11 11
44 11 33
i j k
11 11 11
a 4i j 3k
4 1 3
2 16 1 9 26
2 2
12. a 2i j 3k
b 3i 5 j 3k
ac cb
a c b c 0
a b c 0 c a b
c 5i 6 j 4k ........(1)
2 2
c 2 25 36 16 c 77 2
a b . b c 168
2
a. b a. c c. b c 168
14 c. a b 77 2 168
Using equation (1)
2
5i 6 j 4k
77 2 154
77 77 2 154 0 2 2 0 2, 1
2
Maximum value of c occurs when 2
2
c 77 2
77 4 308
251
13. L1 : r i 2 j k i 2 j k
r 1 i 2 1 j 1 k
L2 : r i j 2i 7 j 3k
r 2 i 1 7 j 1 3 k
For point of intersection equating respective components
1 2 ...... 1
2 1 1 7 ...... 2
We get
3 and 1
a b 3i 9 j 4k
L3 : r 2i 8 j 4k 3i 9 j 4k
For 2, r 8i 26 j 12k
14. Let v i j k
i j k
b c 1 2 3
2 3 1
7i 7 j 7 k
7 i j k
i j k i j k
Now a or
3 3
i j k
a
3
Now cos
a. i j k
3 1 2 1
1 1 1
2 3 2 2
3
2 2 0
2
3 2 6 4 2
6
252
MATRICES
1. Let A be a square matrix of order 3 such that det(A) = –2 and det(3adj(–6adj(3A))) =2m+n.3mn,
m > n.
Then 4m + 2n is equal to . 22-01-2025 (FN)
2. For a 3 × 3 matrix M, let trace (M) denote the sum of all the diagonal elements of M. Let A be a 3 × 3
1
matrix such that |A| = and trace (A) = 3. If B = adj(adj(2A)), then the value of |B| + trace (B)
2
equals : 22-01-2025(AN)
(1) 56 (2) 13 (3) 174 (4) 280
3. If the system of linear equations :x + y + 2z = 6,2x + 3y + az = a + 1, – x – 3y + bz = 2b, where a, b R,
has infinitely many solutions, then 7a + 3b is equal to : 22-01-2025(AN)
(1) 9 (2) 12 (3) 16 (4) 22
4. If A, B and (adj ( A1 ) adj ( B 1 ) are non-singular matrices of sam order , then the inverse of
1
A adj ( A1 ) adj ( B 1 ) B , is equal to : 23-01-2025(FN)
1 AB 1 BA1
(1) AB 1 A1B (2) adj ( B 1 ) adj ( A1 ) (3) ( adj ( B ) adj ( A)) (4)
AB A B
5. if the system of equations 1 x 4 y z 5 , x 1 y 4 z 7
1 x 2 y ( 2) z 9 Has infinitely many solutions, then 2 is equal to
23-01-2025 (FN)
(1) 10 (2) 12 (3) 6 (4) 20
6. The system of equations x y z 6, x 2 y 5 z 9, x 5 y z , has on solutions if
23-01-2025(AN)
(1) 17, 18 (2) 17, 18 (3) 15, 17 (4) 17, 18
7. let A aij b a 3x3 matrix such that 23-01-2025(AN)
0 0 4 0 2 1
A 1 0 , A 1 1 , andA 1 0 ,then a23 equals :
0 1 3 0 2 0
(1) -1 (2) 0 (3) 2 (4) 1
8. If the system of equations 2 x y z 4 , 5 x y 3 z 12 , 100 x 47 y z 121, Has infinitely many
solutions , then 2 is equal to 24-02-2025(FN)
(1) 56 (2) 59 (3) 55 (4)57
x 1 1 1 0
9. let be a 3x3 matrix such that X T AX O for all nonzero X y . If A 1 4 , A 2 4 ,and
z 1 5 1 8
det(adj (2( A I ))) 2 3 5 , , , , N , then 2 2 2 is _____________ 24-01-2025(FN)
10. Let M denote the set of all real matrices of order 3 3 and let S {3, 2, 1,1, 2} . Let
S1 { A aij M : A AT and aij s, i, j}
S 2 { A aij M : A AT and aij s, i, j} (JAN 28 SFT: 1)
S3 { A aij M :a 11 a22 a33 0 and aij s, i, j} if n S1 S2 S3 125 , then equals.
253
1
2 cos sin
11. Let A 2 and P , 0. if B PAPT , C PT B10 P and the sum of the
sin cos
0 1
m
diagonal elements of C is , where gcd(m,n) = 1, then m+n is (JAN 28 SFT: 2)
n
(1) 65 (2) 127 (3) 258 (4) 2049
log 5 128 log 4 5 2
12. Let A aij . If Aij is the cofactor of aij , Cij aik Ajk , 1 i , j 2 ,
log 5 8 log 4 25 k 1
and C Cij , then 8 C is equal to (JAN 29 SFT: 1)
(1) 262 (2) 288 (3) 242 (4) 222
2 1
13.
Let S m Z : A
m2
Am 31 A6 , where A
1 0 . Then n(S) is equal to _______
(JAN29 SFT:1)
i j
14. Let A aij be a matrix of order 3 3 , with aij 2 . If the sum of all the elements in the third
row of A2 is 2 , , Z , then is equal to (JAN 29 SFT: 2)
(1) 280 (2) 168 (3) 210 (4) 224
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
34 4 3 3 2 1 1 4 44 1613
11 12 13 14
1 3 2 4
SOLUTION
1. A 2
det(3adj ( 6adj (3 A)))
33 det(3adj (adj (3 A)))
33 (6)6 (det(3 A)))
321 x 210
m+n=10
mn=21
m=7;n=3
1 n2
2. A , trace( A) 3, B adj ( adj (2 A)) 2 A (2 A)
2
n 3, B 2 A (2 A) 23. A (2 A) 8 A
B 8 A 83. A 28 256
Tarce (B)=8 tarce(A)=24
[B]+trace(b)=280
254
1 1 2
3. Sol: 2 3 a 0
1 3 b
2a b 6 0 ……..(1)
1 1 6
2 3 a 1 0
1 3 2b
a b 8 0 ……..(2)
Solving(1)+(2)
a=-2,b=10
7a 3b 16
1
4. A( adj ( A1 ) adj ( B 1 )).B
B 1.(adj ( A1 ) adj ( B 1 )). A1
B 1adj ( A1 ) A1 B 1 adj ( B 1 ) . A1
B 1 A1 I B 1 IA1
B 1 A 1
A B
adjB adjA
B A A B
1
(adjB adjA)
A B
5. ( 1) x ( 4) y Z 5
x ( 1) y ( 4) z 7
( 1) x ( 2) y ( 2) z 9
For infinitely many solutions
1 4
D 1 4 0
1 2 ( 2)
( 3)(2 1) 0
5 4
Dx 7 1 4 0
9 2 ( 2)
2(3 )(23 2 ) 0
3
2 9 3 12
1 1 1
6. D 1 2 5 0
1 5
17
255
1 1 6
Dz 1 2 9 0
1 5
18
a11 a12 a13
7. Let A= a21 a22 a23
a31 a32 a33
0 0 a12 0
A 1 0 a22 1 a22 0; a12 0
0 1 a32 0
a32 1
4 0 4a11 a12 3a13 0
A 1 1 4a21 a22 3a23 11 4a21 3a23 1
3 0 4a31 a32 3a33 0
2 1 2a11 a12 2a13 0
A 1 0 2a21 a22 2a23 0 a21 a23 1
2 0 2a31 a32 2a33 0
4a23 3a23 1 a23 1
2 1 1
8. 0 5 12 0
100 47 212
6 12 2
Put 2in(1)
2 2 141 5 300 235 200 0
53
57
9. XTAX=0
a1 a2 a3
( xyz ) b1 b2 b3 0
c c c3
1 2
a1x a2 y a3 z
( xyz ) b1x b2 y b3 z 0
c x c y c z
1 2 3
x(a1x a2 y a3 z ) y (b1 x b2 y b3 z ) (c1x c2 y c3 z )
a1 0, b2 0c2 0
a2 b1 0, a3 c1 0, b3 c2 0
A=skewsymm matrix
256
0 x y 1 1
A x 0 z : A 1 4
y z 0 1 5
0 x y 1 1
A x 0 z 1 4
y z 0 1 5
x+y=1
-x+z=4
y+z=5
0 x y 1 1
x 0 z 2 4
y z 0 1 8
2 x y 0 x 1
x z 4 y 2
y 2 z 8 z 3
0 1 2
A 1 0 3
2 3 0
2 2 4
2( A 1) 2 2 6
2 6 2
2( A 1) 120 det adi (2(a I ))
120 2 26.32.52
6, 2, 2
a11 a12 a13
10.
a21 a22 a23
a a32 a33
31
No. of elements in S1 : A AT 53 53
No. of elements in A AT 0
Since [Link] in 5
No. of elements in S3
a11 a22 a33 0 31
or
12 56
1,1 2 3
1, 1, 2 3
n S1 S3 12 53
n S1 S2 S3 56 1 12 12 53
53 13 53 12 125
1613
257
cos sin
11. P
sin cos
PT P 1
B=PAPT
Pre multiply by PT (given)
PT B PT P APT APT
Now post multiply by P
PT BP APT P A
PT BP PT
So A2 BP
1
A2 PT B 2 P
Similarly A10 P T B10 P C
1
2
A 2 (Given)
0 1
1
2 2
A 2
2
0 1
Similarly check A3 and so on since C A10
10
1
sum of diagonal elements of C is 1
2
1 33 m
1
32 32 n
gcd m, n 1 given
m+n=65
11
12. A
2
2
11
C11 a1k . A1k a11 A11 a12 A12 A
k 1 2
2
C12 a1k . A2 k 0
k 1
2
C21 a2 k . A1k 0
k 1
2
11
C22 a2 k . A2 k A
k 1 2
11 / 2 0
C
0 11 / 2
121
C
4
8 C 242
258
2 1
13. A
1 0
3 2 3 4 3 4 5 4
A2 ,A , A 4 3
2 1 3 2
And so on
7 6
A6
6 5
2
m m 1 m m2 m 1 m2
A ,A 2
m m 1 m m 2 1
2
Am Am 3 I A6
m 1 m2 m 1 m
2
m m 2 1 m m 1
1 0 5 6 8 6
3
0 1 6 7 6 4
m2 1 m 1 8
m2 m 6 0 m 3,2
N(s) = 2
2 3 4
2
2 2
2 2 2 4
3 4 5
14. A
2 2 2 A 2 2
4 4 2
4 5 6
4 4 2 8
2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 2
A2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4
4
2 4 8 2 2 4 2 8 2
4 8 16
Sum of elements of 3rd row = 4 14 14 2 28
4 42 14 2
168 56 2
2
168 56 224
259
CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY
1. If the functions 23-01-2025(FN)
sin(k1 1) x sin(k2 1) x , x 0
2
f(x)= 4 , x0 Is continuous at x=0 then k12 k 22 is equal to
x
2 2 k1 x
log e , x0
x 2 k2 x
(1) 8 (2) 20 (3) 5 (4) 10
2. Let [x] denote the greatest integer function, and let m and n respectively be the numbers of the points,
where the function f x x x 2 , 2 x 3 , is not continuous and not differentiable. Then m +
n is equal to : (JAN 24 SFT: 2)
(1) 6 (2) 9 (3) 8 (4) 7
3.
Let the function f x x 2 1 x 2 ax 2 cos x be not differentiable at the two points
x 2 and x . Then the distance of the point , from the line 12 x 5 y 10 0 is equal
to (JAN 29 SFT: 2)
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 5
KEY
1 2 3
4 3 1
SOLUTION
1.
2
lim
x0
x
sin k1 1 x sin k2 1 x 4
2 k1 1 2 k2 1 4
k1 +k 2 2
2 2 k1 x
lim 1n 4
x 0 x
2 k2 x
1 k -k x
lim 1n 1 1 2 2
x 0 x 2 k2 x
k1 -k 2
2
2
k1 -k 2 4
k1 3, k 2 1
k1 +k 2 9 1 10
260
2. f x x x 2 2 x 3
x, 2 x 1
x 1, 1 x 0
f x x 2, 0 x 1
x 3, 1 x 2
x, 2 x3
So f (x) is not continuous at 4 points and not differentiable at 4 point
So m + n = 4 + 4 = 8
3. cos x is always differentiable
we have to check only for x 2 ax 2
Not differentiable at
x 2 ax 2 0
One root is given, 2
4 2a 2 0
a3
Other root 1
But for x = 1 f(x) is differentiable (Drop)
261
APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES
1. A spherical chocolate ball has a layer of ice-cream of uniform thickness around it. When the thickness
of the ice-cream layer is 1 cm, the ice-cream melts at the rate of 81 cm3/min and the thickness of the
1
ice-cream layer decreases at the rate of cm/min. The surface area (in cm2) of the chocolate ball
4
(without the ice-cream layer) is 23-01-2025 (FN)
(1) 225 (2) 128 196 ) 256
2. let (2, 3) be the largest open interval in which the function f x 2log e x 2 x 2 ax 1 is strictly
increasing and (b, c) be the largest open interval, in which the function (JAN 24 SFT: 2)
3 2
g x x 1 x 2 a is strictly decreasing. Then 100 (a + b – c) is equal to :
(1) 280 (2) 360 (3) 420 (4) 160
3. 2
The number of real solution(s) of the equation x 3 x 2 = min x 3 , x 2 is :
(JAN 24 SFT: 2)
(1) 2 (2) 0 (3) 3 (4) 1
1 2 x, x 1
1
4. The sum of all local minimum values of the function f(x) = 7 2 x , 1 x 2
3
11
18 x 4 x 5 , x 2
(JAN 28 SFT: 1)
171 131 157 167
(1) (2) (3) (4)
72 72 72 72
3 x, x0
5. Let f x min 1 x x , x 2 x }, 0 x 2 Where [.] denotes greatest integer function. If
5, x2
and are the numbers of points, where f is not continuous and is not differentiable, respectively,
then equals…….. (JAN 28 SFT: 1)
x
6. Let f be a real valued continuous function defined on the positive real axis such that g x tf t dt .
0
15
If g x 3 x 6 x 7 then value of f r is
r 1
3
(JAN 28 SFT: 2)
(1) 320 (2) 340 (3) 270 (4) 310
7. Let M and m respectively be the maximum and the minimum values of
2 2
1 sin x cos x 4sin 4 x
2 2
f x sin x 1 cos x 4sin 4 x , x R . Then M4 – m4 is equal to (JAN 29 SFT: 1)
sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 4sin 4 x
(1) 1280 (2) 1295 (3) 1040 (4) 1215
x
8.
Let f x t t 2 9t 20 dt , 1 x 5 . If the range of f is , , then 4 equals
0
(JAN 29 SFT: 2)
(1) 157 (2) 253 (3) 125 (4) 154
262
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4 2 1 3 5 4 1 1
SOLUTION
1.
4
v r3
3
dv dr
4 r 2
dt dt
1
81 4 r 2 x
4
2
r 81
r 9
surface area of chocolate = 4(r – 1)2 = 256
2
2. f x 2x a 0
x2
2
f n x 2
20
x 2
f ' x
f ' 3 0
26 a 0
a4
amin 4
3 2
g x x 1 x 2 a
3 2
g x x 1 x 2
3 2 2
g ' x x 1 2 x 2 x 2 3 x 1
2
x 1 x 2 2 x 2 3 x 6
2
x 1 x 2 5 x 8 0
8 8
x ,2 ; 100 a b c 100 4 2 360
5 5
2.
Only 2 solutions.
263
1 2 x, x 1
1
7 2 x , 1 x 2
3. 3
f x 1
3 7 2 x 0 x 2
11 x 4 x 5 ,
1 8 x 2
7 11
Local minimum values of A & B
3 72
168 11 157
72 72
3 x, ; x0
min 1 x, x} ; 0 x 1
4. f x
min 2 x, x 2} ; 1 x 2
5, x2
3x ; x0
x ; 0 x 1
f x
x2 ; 1 x 2
5 ; x2
Not continuous at x 1, 2 2
Not diff at x 0,1, 2 3
5
7
5. g x x2 x 3
7 4
g ' x 2x x 3
3
g ' x
f x
x
7 1
f x 2 x3
3
7r
f r3 2
3
15
7
1 r 310
r 1 3
264
1 sin 2 x cos 2 x 4sin 4 x
6. sin 2 x 1 cos 2 x 4sin 4 x , x R
sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 4sin 4 x
R2 R2 R1 & R3 R3 R1
1 sin 2 x cos 2 x 4sin 4 x
f x 1 1 0
1 0 1
Expand about R1 , use get f(x) = 2 + 4sin 4x
M = max value of f(x) = 6, M = min value of f(x) = -2
M 2 M 4 1280
7. f x x 3 9 x 2 20 x x x 4 x 5
x 4 9 x3 20 x 2
f x
4 3 2
1 29
f 1 3 10
4 4
256
f 4 3 64 10 16 32
4
29
4 4 32 157
4
265
TRIGOMOMETRIC EQUATION
1. The value of (sin 70 )(cot10 cot 70 1) is 23-01-2025(FN)
(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) 3/2 (4) 2/3
2. Let A x 0, : log 2/ sin x log 2/ cos x 2 And
2
B x 0: x
x 4 3 x 2 6 0 Then n A B is equal to : (JAN 24 SFT: 2)
(1) 4 (2) 2 (3) 8 (4) 6
KEY
1 2
1 3
SOLUTION
sin 70 (cot10 cot 70 1)
1. COS 80
1
sin10
2. A : log 2/ sin x log 2/ cos x 2
log 2/ sin [Link] x 2
8
sin 2x
2
Number of solution 4
B : let x t 2
Then x x 4 3
x 2 6 0
2
t 4t 3t 6 6 0
t 2 t 0, t 0, t 1
x 0, x 1
Again let x t2
Then t 2 4t 3t 6 6 0
t 2 7t 12 0
t 3, 4
x 9,16
Total number of solutions
n A B 4 4 8
266
Area Under Curve
1. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by x, y : y 2
2x,and y 4x 1 is
11 11 9 8
A) B) C) D)
12 32 32 9
2. If the area of the region
a 1 1
x, y : 2 y ,1 x 2,0 a 1 is log e 2 then the value of 7a 3 is equal
x x 7
to :
A) 2 B) -1 C) 1 D) 0
3. The area bounded by the curves y x 1 x 2 and y 3 is equal to
A) 6 B) 3 C) 5 D) 4
4. Let A x, y : y 0,2x y
2
2
4 x 1 and
B x, y : 0 y min 2x, 4 x 1 . Then the ratio of the area of A to
2
the area of B is
1 1
A) B) C) D)
1 1 1 1
5. The area of the region
A x, y : cos x sin x y sin x,0 x is
2
A) 5 2 2 1 B) 5 2 2 4.5
3 4 3 3
C) 1 D) 1
2 5 5 2
6. The area of the region x, y : x 2
y x 2 4 , y 1 is
4 3
A)
3
4 2 1 B)
4
4 2 1
3 4
C)
4
4 2 1 D)
3
4 2 1
2
7. The area enclosed by the curves y log e x e2 , x log e and x log e2 , above
y
the line y = 1 is
A) 2 e log e2 B) 1 e log e2
C) e log e 2 D) 1 log e2
8. The area of the region x, y : x 1 y
5 x 2 is equal to
267
5 1 3 1 5 3
A) sin B)
2 5 2 4 2
3 3 5 1
C) D)
4 2 4 2
9. If the area of the bounded region
1 1
R x, y : max 0,log e x y 2 x , x 2 is , log e 2 log e 2 , then the
2
2
value of 2 is equal to
A) 2 B) 8 C) 4 D) 1
10. The area (in sq. units) of the region A x, y : x 1 x y 2
x,0 x 2 , where
[t] denotes the greatest integer function, is
8 1 4
A) 2 B) 2 1
3 2 3
8 4 1
C) 2 1 D) 2
3 3 2
11. The area (in sq. units) of the region A x, y : x y 1,2y2 x is
1 7 1 5
A) B) C) D)
3 6 6 6
2
12. If the area (in sq. units) bounded by the parabola y 4x and the line y x , 0 is
1 / 9 , then is
A) 24 B) 48 C) 4 3 D) 2 6
13. The area (in sq. units) of the region x, y : x 0, x y 3, x 2
4yand y 1 x is
3 7 5 59
A) B) C) D)
2 3 2 12
14. Let f x be a non-negative continuous function such that the area bounded by the
curve y f x , x-axis and the ordinates x and x is
4 4
sin cos 2 . Then f is
4 2
A) 2 1 B) 2 1
4 4
C) 1 2 D) 1 2
4 4
15. The area bounded by the curves y ln x, y ln x , y ln x and y ln x is
A) 4 sq. units B) 6 sq. units
C) 10 sq. units D) none of these
268
16. If the area of the region x, y : 0 y min 2x,6x x 2
is A, then 12 A is equal to
_____________
n2
17. If the area of region S x, y : 2y y2 x 2 2y, x y is equal to , then
n 1 n 1
the natural number n is equal to __________.
18. Let y p x be the parabola passing through the points 1,0 , 0,1 and 1,0 . If the
area of the region x, y : x 1 2 2
y 1 1, y p x is A, then 12 4A is
equal to __________.
19. Let A1 x, y : x y 2 , x 2y 8 and A 2 x, y : x y k . If 27 (Area A 1 ) = 5
(Area A 2 ), then k is equal to :
x 2 y2
20. For real numbers a,b a b 0 , let Area x, y : x 2 y 2 a 2 and 2 2 1 30
a b
x 2 y2 2
and Area x, y : x 2 y 2 b 2 and 2 2 1 18 Then the value of a b is equal
a b
to _____________.
21. Let T be the tangent to the ellipse E : x 2 4y 2 5 at the point P 1,1 . If the area of the
region bounded by tangent T, ellipse E, lines x = 1 and x 5 is
1
5 cos 1 , then is equal to ________.
5
min x 6 , x 2 , 3 x 0
22. Let f : 3,1 R be given as f x . If the area
max x , x 2
, 0 x 1
bounded by y f x and x – axis is A, then the value of 6A is equal to _________.
9
23. The area of the region x, y : 0 x ,0 y 1, x 3y, x y 2 is
4
11 35 37 13
A) B) C) D)
32 96 96 32
24. Let g x cos x 2 ,f x x , and , be the roots of the quadratic equation
18x 2 9x 2 0 . Then the area (in sq. units) bounded by the curve y = (gof)(x) and
the lines x , x and y = 0, is :
1 1 1 1
A)
2
3 1 B)
2
3 2 C)
2
2 1
D)
2
3 1
2
25. Let the straight line x = b divide the area enclosed by y 1 x , y 0, and x = 0 into
1
two parts R 1 0 x b and R 2 b x 1 such that R 1 R 2 . Then b equals
4
269
3 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
4 2 3 4
26.
Let S x, y : x 0, y 0, y2 4x, y2 12 2x and3y 8x 5 8 . If the
area of the region S is a 2 , then is equal to
17 17 17 17
A) B) C) D)
2 3 4 5
27. Let the functions f : and g : be defined by f x e x 1 e x 1 and
1 x 1 1 x
gx e e . Then the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the
2
curves y f x , y g x and x 0 is
A) 2 3 12 e e 1
B) 2 3 12 e e 1
1 1
C) 2 3 e e 1
D) 2 3 e e 1
2 2
28. Area of the region
x, y : y
2
x 3 ,5y x 9 15 is equal to
1 4 3 5
A) B) C) D)
6 3 2 3
29. The area of the region described by
A x, y : x 2 y 2 1and y 2 1 x is :
2 2 4 4
A) B) C) D)
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
5
30. Consider the functions f ,g : defined by f x x2 and
12
4x 3
2 1 , x ,
3 4
gx If is the area of the region
3
0, x .
4
3
x, y : x ,0 y min f x ,g x , then 9 is
4
x2
6
1
31. Let F x 2cos 2 t dt for all x R and f : 0, [0, ) be a continuous
x 2
1
function. For a 0, , if F' a 2 is the area of the region bounded by
2
x 0, y 0, y f x and x a , then f(0) is
270
1
32. If a function f(x) is defined as f x max 4 x 2 , x 2 , x 2 3 for x 2, 4 , then
the area bounded by the curve and x-axis is
59 59 59 59
A) B) C) D)
4 2 8 6
2
33. Area of the region bounded by the curve y x 2 9x and the co-ordinate axes is _
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7
34. The area of the finite portion of the region bounded by the curves y 2x 2 e x and
y x 3 .e x is .
A) 18e 2 2 B) 18e 2 2 C) 18e2 2 D) 18e2 2
35. Area of the region bounded by the curves y x 1 , y 3 x is
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7
3
36. The line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the lines x = 0, y = 0, x and the curve
2
y 1 4x x 2 . Then the value of m is _______
13 13 13
A) 13 B) C) D)
3 2 6
1 1
37. The area bounded by the curves y sin sin x cos cos x and y cos x and the
lines x = 0 and x 4 is
A) 2 8 B) 2 6 C) 2 4 D) 2 8
38. The area of the region enclosed between the curves 4 y 4 x 2 and y x 2 4 12 is
4 1
1
A) 3 18Tan 2 2 2 3
18Tan 1 2 2 2
B)
1
C) 18Tan 1 2 2 2
D) 18Tan 1 2 2 2
3
1
39. The area enclosed between the curves y ln x e , x ln and x-axis is.
y
A) 3 B) 2 C) 4 D) 5
2
40. The area of the figure bounded by the parabola y ax 12x 14 and the straight line
y 9x 32 , if the tangent drawn to the parabola at the point x = 3 is known to make an
angle tan 1 6 with the x-axis, is.
125 125 125
A) 125 B) C) D)
2 4 6
41. For what value of ‘a’ (a > 2) is the area of the figure bounded by the curves,
1 1 4
y ,y , x 2 and x a equal to ln ?
x 2x 1 5
271
8
A) 8 B) 6 C) 2 D)
15
42. The possible values of b > 0, so that the area of the bounded region enclosed between
x2
the parabola y x bx 2 and y is maximum.
b
A) 2 B) 3 C) 1 D) 4
43. If the area bounded by y x 2x 3 and the line y kx 1 is the least, then
2
32
A) k 2, minimum value of A is
3
B) k 2 , minimum value of A is 32
C) k 2 , minimum value of A is 32
32
D) k 1 minimum value of A is
3
44. The area contained by ellipse 2x 6xy 5y 2 1 is
2
A) B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
1
45. The area of the region represented by the inequality log 2 log y x 0 , where x ,2
2
, is.
5 5 5 5
A) B) C) D)
4 8 2 6
46. The area of the region represented by x y x y 5, for x y, x 0, y 0 , is
3 3 3
A) 3 B) 2 C) D)
4 5
47. ABCD is a rectangle with 2AD AB 2r . The area of the shaded region if APB and
DQC are semicircles is.
r2 r2
A) 4 3 3 B) 4 3 3
6 3
r2 r2
C) 4 3 3 D) 4 3 3
6 3
48. The area of the region enclosed by the curves y y x x 1, y y x x 1and y x is
B) C) D)
A) 2 4 3
272
49. Let ‘c’ be the constant greater then 1. If the least area of the figure given by the line
passing through the point (1, c) with gradient ‘m’ and the parabola y x 2 is 36 sq.
units, then the value of c 2 m 2 is
A) 100 B) 101 C) 102 D) 104
50. Let f(x) be a function which satisfy the equation f xy f x f y for all
x 0, y 0 such that f ' 1 2 , then the area of the region bounded by the curves
y f x , y x 3 6x 2 11x 6 and x = 0 is.
7 7 7 7
A) B) C) D)
2 3 4 5
51. The area bounded by the curves
1 x y xy
y e x and 2 is
2 2 2
A) 7 ln 4 sq. units B) 7 ln 2 sq. units
C) 14 2ln 2 sq. units D) 14 2ln 2 sq. units
52. The value of the parameter a (a > 0) for each of which the area of the figure bounded
by the straight line y
a 2 ax
and the parabola y
x 2 2ax 3a 2
is the greatest.
1 a4 1 a4
A) 4 3 B) 4 2 C) 2 3 D) 3
53. Let f : 0, R be a continuous function and f ' x 0x 0, and
2 3
f 0 0,f 2 3 then f x .dx f 1 x .dx
0 0
A) 2 B) 3 C) 6 D) 0
54. Consider the curves
y2 x …… (1)
y
x …… (2)
2
x y 1 0 …… (3)
Let the area of the region bounded by (1) & (2) is k 1 and area bounded by the curves
(1), (3) and x-axis k 2 then 2k1 7k 2 is
11
A) 4 B) 9 C) D) 6
3
55. Let f x x 3 3x 2 3x 1 and g be the inverse of it; then area bounded by the curve
y g x with x-axis between x = 1 to x = 2 is (in square units)
1 1 3
A) B) C) D) 1
2 4 4
273
KEY
1 C 2 B 3 D 4 B 5 A
6 D 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 A
11 D 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A
16 304 17 5 18 16 19 6 20 12
21 1.25 22 41 23 A 24 D 25 B
26 B 27 A 28 C 29 C 30 6
31 3 32 A 33 B 34 C 35 A
36 D 37 A 38 A 39 B 40 B
41 A 42 C 43 A 44 A 45 B
46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C
51 C 52 A 53 C 54 D 55 B
274
METHODS OF DIFFERENTIATION
1. Let f be a real function such that f ( x y ), f ( x ) f ( y ) and f ( x y ) are in A.P. for all x, y R . If
f (0) 0, then
1) f (1) f ( 1) 0 2) f (2) f ( 2) 0 3) f (3) f ( 3) 0 4) f (2) f ( 2)
2. Let f be a differentiable function satisfying f ( x) f ( y ) f ( z ) f ( x) f ( y ) f ( z ) 14 for all
x, y, z R . Then,
1) f ( x) 0 for all x R 2) f ( x) 0 for all x R
3) f ( x) 0 for all x R 4) f ( x) 5 for all x R
3. Let g ( x) log f ( x) , where f ( x) is twice differentiable positive function on (0, ) such that
1 1
f ( x 1) xf ( x ). Then, for N 1, 2, 3,...g N g
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1) 4 1 .... 2
2) 4 1 .... 2
9 25 (2 N 1) 9 25 (2 N 1)
1 1 1 1 1 1
3) 4 1 .... 2
4) 4 1 .... 2
9 25 (2 N 1) 9 25 (2 N 1)
4. Suppose f and g are functions having second derivatives f and g everywhere, if f ( x ).g ( x) 1
f ( x) g ( x)
for all x and f , g are never zero then equals
f ( x) g ( x)
f ( x) 2 g ( x) f ( x) g ( x)
1) 2 2) 3) 4)
f ( x) g ( x) f ( x) g ( x)
1 x
x2 x3 7 1
5. If the function f ( x) 4e 2
1 x and g ( x) f 1 ( x) and g then ‘k’ is
2 3 6 k
1) 4 2) 3 3) 5 4) 6
KEY&SOL
1. Ans: 3
Sol: It is given that f ( x y ), f ( x ) f ( y ) and f ( x y ) are in A.P. for all x, y R .
2 f ( x) f ( y ) f ( x y ) f ( x y ) for all x, y R ……..(i)
Putting x y 0, we get
2{ f (0) 2 2 f (0)
f (0) { f (0) 1} 0 f (0) 1 [ f (0) 0]
Putting x 0 and y x in (i), we get
2 f (0) f ( x) f ( x) f ( x) for all x R
2 f ( x) f ( x) f ( x) for all x R
f ( x) f ( x) for all x R
f ( x ) is an even function
f ( x) is an odd function
f ( 1) f (1) and f ( 3) f (3) f (1) f ( 1) and f (3) f ( 3) 0
2. Ans: 2
Sol: We have,
f ( x ) f ( y ) f ( z ) f ( x ) f ( y ) f ( z ) 14 for all x, y, z R …(i)
Putting x y z 0, we get
3 f (0) { f (0)}3 14
{ f (0)}3 3 f (0) 14 0 f (0) 2
275
Now, putting y z x in (i), we get 3 f ( x) { f ( x)}3 14 for all x R
Differentiating with respect to x, we get
3 f ( x) 2{ f ( x)}2 f ( x) 0 for all x R
{{ f ( x)}2 1} f ( x) 0 for all x R f ( x) 0 for all x R
3. Ans: 1
Sol: We have,
g ( x) log f ( x) and f ( x 1) xf ( x)
g ( x 1) log f ( x 1)
g ( x 1) log( xf ( x )) g ( x 1) log x log f ( x )
1
g ( x 1) g ( x ) log x g ( x 1) g ( x ) 2
x
1 3 5 7 2N 1
Putting x , , , ,....., , we get
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
g 1 g 4
2 2
1 1 4
g 2 g 1
2 2 9
1 1 4
g 3 g 2
2 2 25
1 1 4
g N g N
2 2 (2 N 1) 2
4. Ans: 1
f ( x) g ( x)
Sol: Given f ( x).g ( x) 1 log f ( x) log g ( x) 0 0
f ( x) g ( x)
Again differentiating w.r.t. x we get
f ( x) g ( x) 2 g ( x) f ( x)
2
f ( x) g ( x) g ( x) f ( x)
5. Ans: 3
1 x
x 2 x3
Sol: f ( x) 4e 2 1 x
2 3
Take ( gof )( x) x
g ( f ( x )) x
g ( f ( x )) f ( x ) 1
1
g ( f ( x))
f ( x)
1 x
1 1 1 2
f ( x) 4e 2
0 1 (2 x) (3x )
2 2 3
4
f (1) 111 5
2
7 1
g
6 f (1)
7
Put x 1 , f ( x)
6
276
Three Dimensional Coordinate Geometry
1. Let the point 1 , line on the line of shortest distance between the lines
x2 y2 z 5 x 2 y 6 z 1
and then ________
3 4 2 1 2 0
1) 1 2) 2 3) 5 4) 25
2. Let the line of the shortest distance between the lines L1 : r i 2 j 3k i j k and
L2 : r 4i 5 j 6k i j k intersects L1 and L2 at P and Q. Then the mid point of P,
Q is ________
5 5 1 9 5
1) , 2,6 2) , , 3) ,1,3 4) 5,1,3
2 2 2 2 2
x4 y2 z 3
3. The equation of the line of shortest distance between the lines and
4 2 0
x 5 y 3 z
is ____________
5 3 0
x4 y2 z 3 x5 y3 z
1) 2)
0 0 1 0 0 1
x y z 3 x y z
3) 4)
0 0 1 1 0 z
4. Which of the following point lie on the line of shortest distance between the lines
L1 : r 4i 2 j 3k 4i 2 j and L2 : r 5i 3 j 5i 3 j
1) 0, 0,3 2) 0, 2,3 3) 1, 2,3 4) 3, 0, 0
x 1 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 4 z 5
5. Let L1 : and L2 : be two lines. Let
2 3 4 3 4 5
5 13
x z
3 y 3 3 be a line of shortest distance between L and L Then a b c
L3 : 1 2
a b c
____
1) 3 2) 1 3) 0 4) 2
6. The equation of line of shortest of distance between the line
x 3 y 5 z 7 x 1 y 1 z 1
& is _______
1 2 1 7 6 1
x3 y5 z 7 x3 y5 z 7
1) 2)
2 3 4 2 3 4
x3 y5 z 7 x3 y 5 z7
3) 4)
2 3 4 2 3 4
MATHS-KEY SHEET
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 3 1 3 1
x 1 y 1 z 1 x2 y z4
Original : Let L1 : & L2 : , R be two line, which intersect
3 1 0 2 0
at the point B. If P is the foot of perpendicular from the point A 1,1, 1 on L2 , Then
2
26 PB is __________
1) 260 2) 261 3) 216 4) 206
1. Let a line l passes through the origin and perpendicular to the lines L1 : r i 11 j 7k +
i 2 j 3k , R & L2 : r i k 2i 2 j k , R
If P is the point of intersection of l and L1 and Q , , is the foot of perpendicular
form P on L2 than 9 __________
1) 6 2) 5 3) 10 4) 3
x 1 2 y z 3 x 4 y 1 z
2. If the lines and intersects.
2 3 a 5 2 1
x 1 y 1 z 2
If P , , be the image of the point 8, 5, 7 in the line then
2 3 5
a _________
1) 56 2) 40 3) 52 4) 60
x2 y4 z2 x3 y 2 z 3
3. Let P be the point of intersection of the lines and .
1 5 1 2 3 2
x 1 y 1 z 2
If the foot of Perpendicular of the point Q 3, 4,9 in the line is R .
3 2 1
Then mid point of PR is _________.
97 18 65 18 97 65 65 18 97 97 65 18
1) , , 2) , , 3) , , 4) , ,
28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28
x 1 y 2 z 3 x 3 y 1 z 3
4. Let P be the point of intersection of lines L1 : and L2 :
3 1 2 1 2
x y 1 z 2
If the foot of perpendicular of the point 1, 0, 7 in the line is Q, Then
1 2 3
2
PQ . _______
1) 36 3) 27 3) 30 4) 12
x 2 y z 7 x3 y2 z2
5. The lines and intersection at the point P. If the
2 2 16 4 3 1
x 1 y 1 z 1
distance of P form the line is l then 14 l 2 ________
2 3 1
1) 111 2) 107 3) 108 4) 102
MATHS-KEY SHEET
1 2 3 4 5
2 1 1 2 3
x y 2 z 3
1. Equation of the perpendicular line form 3, 1,11 to the line is _______
2 3 4
x 3 y 1 z 11 x 3
y 1 z 11
1) 2)
1 6 4 5 71
x3 y 1 z 11 x3
y 1 z 11
3) 4)
1 11 3 6 41
x y 2 z 3
2. The perpendicular distance form 3, 1,11 to the line is __________
2 3 4
278
1) 52 2) 53 3) 53 4) 52
x3 y2 z
3. The length of the perpendicular form the point 2, 1, 4 on the line is
10 7 1
2d 2 ___________
25
1) 25 2) 26 3) 4) 13
2
x y 1 z 1
4. If the length of the perpendicular form the point 1, 0,1 to the line is d
1 0 1
then 2d 2 __________
3 9
1) 9 2) 3 3) 4)
2 2
5. If the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (a , 4, 2), a 0 on the line
x 1 y 3 z 1
is 2 6 . Then a = ___________
2 3 1
1) 2 2) 4 3) 5 4) 6
MATHS-KEY SHEET
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 1 2 3
y z
1. If lines x y z and x and 3rd line passing through 1,1,1 form a triangle of area
2 3
6 units Then the point of intersection of third line with second line will be
__________
4 8 12
1) 1, 2,3 2) 2, 4, 6 3) , , 4) 2,1,3
3 3 3
2. Let a line passes through two distinct point P 2, 1,3 , Q 4,3, 7 . Let R , 2, 2
0 and area of PQR 136 . Then 2024 ___________
1) 2023 2) 2022 3) 2025 4) 2026
x 2 y 1 z
3. The vertices B and C of ABC lie on the line such that BC 5 units then
3 0 4
the area of this triangle is _______ sq units where A 1, 1, 2 .
1) 5 17 2) 6 3) 34 4) 2 34
x 3 y 4 z 1
4. Let P and Q be the points on the line which are at a distance of 6 units
8 2 2
form the point R 1, 2,3 . Then the value of 3 area of PQR is ______________
1) 56 2) 53 3) 55 4) 54
5. Let Q 1,1,3 , R be a points on a line which is parallel to 2i 3 j 2k . If the distance of the
point form the point P 4, 2, 7 is 26. Then the area of PQR is
153 152
1) 153 2) 152 3) 4)
2 2
MATHS-KEY SHEET
1 2 3 4 5
2 3 3 4 1
279
I. Original : 23/1/2025 morning : Que No : 9
x 1 y 1 z 2
1. Let P be the foot of perpendicular from the point 1, 2, 2 on line L : .
1 1 2
Let the line r iˆ ˆj 2kˆ iˆ ˆj kˆ , R intersects the line L at Q. Then 2 PQ
2
Is equal to
1) 27 2) 25 3) 29 4) 19
x 1 y 1 z
2. Let P be the image of point Q 7, 2,5 in the line L : and R 5, p, q be
2 3 4
Point on L. Then square of area of PQR is ,
1) 885 2) 983 3) 957 4) 875
x y 3 z 1
3. Let P , , be image of point Q 3, 3,1 in line L : and R be the point
1 1 1
2,5, 1 . If area of PQR is & 2 14K .Then K is equal to
1) 36 2) 72 3) 18 4) 81
x 1 y 1 z 2
4. Find line passing through image of point 1, 2, 2 about line L : and
1 1 2
x 8 y 9 z 10 x 1 y 2 z 4
Perpendicular to each of the line L : and L :
8 16 7 3 8 5
x y z
; find a b c .
a b c
1) 175 2) 183 3) 190 4) 181
x6 y7 z 7
5. If foot of perpendicular and image of 1, 2,3 about line are , ,
3 2 2
& a, b, c then value of
is ?
a b c
17 18 17 19
1) 2) 3) 4)
28 23 24 24
II. Original : 23/1/2025 Evening : Que No : 6
x 6 y 4 z 8
6. The distance of point 7, 2,11 from the line L : along the line
1 0 3
x 5 y 1 z 5
Q:
2 3 6
1) 18 2) 21 3) 12 4) 14
x 5 y 2 z 3 x 3 y 2 3 z
7. Find distance of point of intersection of L1 : and L2 :
6 3 9 2 2 6
280
x 6 y 1 z 3 x2 y2 z 6
From L3 : along L4 :
2 0 3 2 3 6
1) 47/9 2) 27/5 3) 35/6 4) 24/5
x 4 y 3 z 1 x 1 y 1 z 10
8. Find distance of point of intersection of and from
1 4 7 2 3 8
Point 4, 5, 4
1) 9 2) 8 3) 3 4) 5
x 1 y 1 z 1 x 3 y k z
9. Find k for intersecting lines and
2 3 4 1 2 1
8 9 11 7
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 2 2 5
10. From point P , , perpendiculars PQ & PR are drawn respectively to lines y x, z 1
& y x, z 1 . P is such that QPR is right angle. Find possible value of .
1) 0 2) -1 3) 4 4) 3
III. Original : 23/1/2025 Evening : Que No : 18
x 2y 6 1 z
11. Find the distance b/w the line and another line parallel to it passing
2 4 1
Through point 4, 0, 5 .
433 543 352 484
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 4 3 6
x 3 y 8 z 3 x3 y7 z 6
12. Find length of shortest distance b/w lines l1 : and l2 :
3 1 1 3 2 4
1) 4 20 2) 2 60 3) 3 30 4) 5 50
13. Find distance b/w lines r 2iˆ 3 ˆj 6kˆ 2iˆ 3 ˆj 6kˆ and r 2iˆ 3 ˆj 2iˆ 3 ˆj 6kˆ
612 407 762 562
1) 2) 3) 4)
7 7 5 5
14. Find shortest distance b/w lines r iˆ 2 ˆj 3kˆ 2iˆ 3 ˆj 4kˆ and
r 2iˆ 4 ˆj 5kˆ 3iˆ 4 ˆj 5kˆ
1 4 1 8
1) 2) 3) 4)
9 3 6 6
x 3 y 7 6 z 3 x y 8 z 3
15. Find equation of shortest distance b/w lines and
3 2 4 3 1 1
281
x3 y7 z6 x4 y7 z6
1) 2)
6 15 3 6 15 3
x 3 y 7 z 8 x3 y7 z2
3) 4)
6 15 3 6 15 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 3 4 2 1 4 3 3 2 2
11 12 13 14 15
1 3 1 3 1
Solutions :
Hints - 23.01.2025 MORNING Q NO-9
x 1 y 1 z 2
01. General point on L : is
1 1 2
p ( k 1,-k -1,2 k 2)
DR s of PM are k , k 3, 2k .
PM L, k k 3 4k 0 k 1 / 2
1 18
Hence. P , ,1
2 2
x 1 y 1 z 2
Let the 2nd Line L : .
1 1 1
General Point on L is ( 1, 1, 2).
Point of intersection of L and L is Q( 1,1, 2)
1 2 1 2
Now, 2( PQ ) 2 1 1 (1 2) 2 27
2
2 2
02. Let R(2 1,3 1,4 ) (5, p, q)
2 1 5 2.
R(5,5,8)
Ler T (2 1,3 1,4 )
DR sofQ : 2 -6,3 +1,4 -5)
QT L (2 6)2 (3 1)3 (4 5)4 0
Hence, T (3,2,4)
QP 33, RT 29
2
1
(area of PQR ) 29 2 33 957
2
2
03. R ries on line L.
282
RQ 69
DR s of RQ :1, 8,2
DR SofRS :1,1,-1
RQ RS 9 3
cos
| RO || RS | 3 23 23
RS 3
cos RS 3 3
RQ 23
14 QS
sin QS 42
23 69
1
Area (2 QS. )( RS ) 9 14
2
2
(81)(14)
14k (81)(14) k 81
04. General point of L is P(k 1, k 1,2k 2)
DR s of PM are k , k 3,2k
PM l , k k 3 4k 0 k 1 / 2
PM l , k k 3 4k 0 k 1 / 2
1 1
Hence P , ,1
2 2
Now P is mid point of. M \I, Hence.
I (0, 3,0)
x0 y3 z0
Line passing through I is
a b c
ıˆ ˆ kˆ
8 16 7 24ıˆ 61ˆ 112kˆ
3 8 5
a 24, b 61, c 112, 0, 3, 0
a b cY 24(0) 61(3) 112(0) 183
05. General Point on lo is M (3k 6,2k 7, 2k 7)
DRsofMP : 3k+5,2k+5,-2k+4
MP l 3(3k 5) 2(2k 5) 2( 2k 4) 0
K -1
M (3,5,9) ( , , )
Using midpoinr Q(5,8,15) (a, b; c )
3 5 9 17
Now
a b c 5 8 15 28
Hints - 23.01.2025 EVENING Q NO-6
06. Equation of line passing through (7, 2,11) and
283
x 7 y 2 z 11
Parallel to line (Q) is .
2 3 6
Point of intersection of above line with line L
is (3,4, 1)
Nistance (7, 2,11) \& (3,4,-1) is 14
07. Point of intersection of L1 and L2 is (1,0, 3)
q n of line passiy through (1,0, 3) and 111 to L4
x 1 y z 3
is
2 3 6
Point of intersection of above line with L3 is
8 5
, , 8
3 2
B 5 35
Distance b / w(1,0, 3) and , , 8 is
3 2 6
08. General poinr on L1 : x k 4, y 4k 3, z 7k 1
k 4 1 4k 3 1
Put in L2 :
2 3
k=1
Point of intersect n : (5, 7,6)
distance from (4, 5, 4) is (5 4) 2 (7 5) 2 (6 4) 2
=3
09. General point on L1 : 2m 1, y 3m 1, z 4m 1
2 m 1 3 4m 1
Put in L2
1 1
m 3 / 2
3m 1 K
Again L2 : 5
2
k=9 / 2
x y z 1
10. y x, z 1 k
1 1 0
x y z 1
y x, z 1 m
1 1 0
DRSofPQ : K - K , K - l ,1- l
PQ l1 1(k ) 1(k ) O(1 )
k (1)
DR SofPR : m- ,-m- ,-1-
PR d2 1(m ) 1(m ) O(1 )
M=0
Q ( , ,1) R(0,0, 1)
Hence DR'sof PQ : 0,0,1-
284
DR I of PR : - ,- ,-1-.
PQ PR O ( ) 0( ) (1 )(1 ) 0
1.
But 1, rejected. Hence 1 ans
Hints - 23.01.2025 EVENING Q NO-18
11. q n of Mine passing through (4,0, 5) and parallel
x4 y z 5
to frist line:
2 24 1
a a b (4ıˆ 3ˆ 6kˆ) (2ıˆ 2ˆ kˆ)
d 2 1
|b | 3
433
d
3
12. r (3ıˆ 8ˆ 3kˆ) (3ıˆ ˆ kˆ) ,
r (3ıˆ 7 ˆ 6kˆ) (3ıˆ 2ˆ 4kˆ)
∣[6ıˆ 15 ˆ 3kˆ 3ıˆ ˆ kˆ 3ıˆ 2 ˆ 4kˆ ]]
Shortest distance b/w skew lines
| (3ıˆ ˆ kˆ) ( 3ıˆ 2 ˆ 4 kˆ ) |
3 30
13. a1 2ıˆ 3ˆ 6kˆ, a2 2ıˆ 3ˆ
b 2ıˆ 3ˆ 6kˆ
b a2 a1
Shortest distance b/w parallel lines
|b |
| (2ıˆ 3ˆ 6kˆ) ( 4ıˆ 6kˆ) |
22 ( 3) 2 (6) 2
612 / 7
14. a1 ıˆ 2 ˆ 3kˆ, a2 2ıˆ 4ˆ 5kˆ
b1 2ıˆ 3ˆ 4kˆ, b2 3ıˆ 4ˆ 5kˆ
a2 a1 b1 b2
Shortest distance b/w skew lines
b1 b2
285
|[ıˆ 2 ˆ 2kˆ 2ıˆ 3ˆ 4kˆ 3ıˆ 4 ˆ 5kˆ] | 1
| (2ıˆ 3ˆ 4kˆ ) (3ıˆ 4 ˆ 5kˆ) | 6
x 3 y 8 z 3
15. k
3 1 1
x3 y 7 z 6
m
3 2 4
A(3 k 3,-k 8, k 3)
B (-3 m - 3,2 m - 7, 4 m 6)
DRSof : -3m - 3k - 6,2m k -15,4m - k 3
l1 :3,-1,1
l2 : -3, 2,4
AB l1 : 3(3m 3k 6) 1(2m k 15) 1(4m k 3) 0
AB l2 : 3(3m 3k 6) 2(2m k 15) 4(4m k 3) 0
on solving m 0, k 0.
Hence A(3,8,3) B( 3, 7,6)
x3 y7 z 6
Eq n of AB :
6 15 3
I. Original : 24 JAN/2025 morning : Que No : 8
x 5 y 1 z 3
1. In an ABC if AC 10 and B 3, 2, 4 the vertices A,C lies on the line
2 1 4
Then the area of ABC is
1) 35 2) 40 3) 50 4) 60
2. In an XYZ the length of the side XZ 8 and Y 2,3,5 and the vertices X and Z lie on the
x 4 y 1 z 2
line then the area of XYZ
2 3 2
1) 30 2) 40 3) 50 4) 60
x 1 y 2 z 4
3. In a DEF , the length DF = 7 and E 4,5, 2 the vertices D,F lie on
3 2 1
Then the area of DEF is
1) 24 2) 28 3) 32 4) 26
286
4. In a LMN the length LN = 12 and M 6,3, 1 and the vertices L,N lies on
x 2 y 1 z 2
then the area of LMN is
4 3 2
1) 48 2) 54 3) 60 4) 72
5. In a PQR the length of the side PR= 7, vertex Q 5, 1,3 and the vertices P, R lies on
x 1 y 3 z 4
the line then the area of PRQ is
2 2 5
MATHS – KEY SHEET
1 2 3 4 5
3 2 2 3 3
Hints :
x 5 y 1 z 3
1. Let
2 1 4
A 21 5, 1 1, 41 3 and C 52 5, 2 1, 42 3 are the points on the line
AC 10 21 2 18 6 10
21 2 18 94 0
Find the values of and find A,C
1
Area AB AC 50
2
x 4 y 1 z 2
2. Let
2 3 1
X 21 4,31 1, 2 1 Z 4 22 ,1 32 1, 2 2
XZ 8 14 2 2 47 0
1
Area xy xz 40
2
x 1 y 2 z 4
3.
3 2 1
D 31 1, 22 2, 4 and E 32 1, 22 2, 2 4
DF 7
Find the value of and D,E
1
Area DE DF 28
2
287
x 2 y 1 z 2
4. Let
4 3 2
Points on the line are L 41 2, 31 1, 21 2 M 42 2, 32 1, 22 2
2 2 2
LN 12 4 4 4 3 2 3 12
Find the values of and the points L,M
1
Area of LMN LN LM 60
2
x 1 y 3 z 4
5. Let
2 2 5
P 21 1, 21 3, 51 4 and Q 22 1, 22 3, 52 4 are the point the line
PR 30 2 2 21 7
30 2 2 28 0
Find the values of and find P,R
1
Area of PQR PR P Q 35
2
[Link] : 24 JAN/2025 morning : Que No : 18
x 1 y 2 z 3
1. Let the line passing through the points 1, 2,3 and parallel to the line
2 3 4
x 2 y 3 z 4
intersect at P then the distance of P from Q 4, 5,1 is
3 2 1
1) 5 2 2) 5 3 3) 5 5 4) 5 6
x 2 y 1 z 3
2. The line passing through 2,1, 3 and parallel to the line intersects
3 2 4
x 1 y 2 z 1
the line at P then the distance of P from Q 1, 2, 3 is
2 3 1
1) 3 2 2) 3 3 3) 3 5 4) 3 6
x 1 y 2 z 3
3. Let the line passing through 0, 0, 0 and parallel to the line intersects
1 2 3
x 1 y 1 z 2
the line at A .Then the distance of B from B 2,3,1 is
2 3 1
1) 2 2 2) 2 3 3) 2 5 4) 2 6
x 1 y 1 z 1
4. The line passing through 1,1,1 and parallel to intersects the line
2 3 4
288
x 1 y 2 z 3
at D then the distance of D form E 3, 2,1 is
3 2 1
1) 5 2) 6 3) 10 4) 15
x 2 y 1 z 3
5. Let the line passing through 2, 1,3 and parallel to intersect
1 2 3
x 1 y 2 z 1
at P. Then the distance of P from the point Q 1, 4, 2 is
3 1 2
1) 3 2 2) 3 3 3) 3 5 4) 3 6
MATHS – KEY SHEET
1 2 3 4 5
3 2 2 3 3
Hints :
x 1 y 2 z 3
1. Line through 1, 2,3 and parallel to is
2 3 4
x 1 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 3 z 4
intersects
2 3 4 3 2 1
x 1 x 2 y 2 y 3 z 3 z 4
, ,
2 3 3 2 4 1
P x, y, z 5,1, 4 Q 4, 5,1
PQ d 1 36 36 73 5 3
x 2 y 1 z 3 x 1 y 2 z 1
2. Parallel line : intersects the line :
3 2 3 2 3 1
x 2 x 1 y 1 y 2 z 3 z 1
, ,
3 2 2 3 3 1
x, y , z 0, 4, 2
P 0, 4, 2 , Q 1, 2,3 PQ 3 2
x y z x 1 y 1 z 2
3. Parallel line : intersects the line
1 2 3 2 3 1
x x 1 y y 1 z z 2
, ,
1 2 2 3 3 1
x, y, z 2,3, 6
A 2, 3, 6 , B 2,3,1 AB 0 0 25 5
289
x 1 y 1 z 1 x 1 y 2 z 3
4. Paralle line : intersection the line
2 3 4 3 2 1
x 1 x 1 y 1 y 2 z 1 z 3
, ,
2 3 3 2 4 1
11
x, y, z 5, 4,
3
11 96
D 5, 4, , E 3, 2,1 DE 10.06 10
3 9
x 2 y 1 z 3 x 1 y 2 z 1
5. Parallel line : intersect the line
1 2 3 3 1 2
x 2 x 1 y 1 y 2 z 3 z 1
, ,
1 3 2 1 3 2
Find P and using the given P 1, 4, 2 then find PQ
24-01-2025 _AN
x 0 y 3 z 1
1. Let P , , be the image of the point Q 3, 3,1 in the line and R
1 1 1
be the point 2,5, 1 . If the area of PQR is + and 2 14k then K is equal to________.
x 1 y 2 z 3
2. Let Q , , be the mirror image of the point P 2, 3,5 in the line
2 3 4
then 2 3 4 is equal to
x 1 y 2 z 1
3. If the image of the point P 4, 4,3 in the line is Q , , than
2 2 1
is _______
x 1 y 1 z 1
4. If the mirror image of P 3, 4,9 in the line is P1 a, b, c then 14 a b b
3 2 1
is _________
x y 1 z 2
5. Let P , , be the image of the point Q 1, 6, 4 in the line then
1 2 3
2
MATHS – KEY SHEET
1 2 3 4 5
81 33 33/3 108 11
Solutions
1. RQ 69
RQ 1, 8, 2 , RS 1,1, 1
RS RS
Cos RS 3 3
RQ 69
[Link] 9 14
Cos ,Sin
RQ RS 3 23 23
290
QS
Sin QS 42
69
1
Area = 2QS , RS 42 3 3
2
2. Area’s of PQ 2, 3, 5
PQ L of 2 2 3 3 5 4 0
2 4 3 9 4 20 0
2 3 4 33
x 1 y 2 z 1
3. P 4, 4,3 , Let
2 2 1
R 2 1, 2, 1
PR 2 3, 2, 2
PR 2,1,1 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 0
6 10 5 / 3
13 11 8
R , ,
5 3 3
4 12 4 11 3 8
, ,
2 3 2 3 2 3
14 10 7 31
3 3
x 1 y 1 z 1
4.
3 2 1
Any point on the line is Q 3 1, 2 1, 2
PQ 3 2, 2 5, 7
PQ L 3 3 2 2 2 5 1 7 0
14 23 0 23 /14
83 32 51
Q , ,
14 14 14
3 a 83 62
a
2 14 7
3 b 32 4
b
2 14 7
62 4 1214
14 a b c 108
7
x y 1 z 2
5.
1 2 3
b i 2 j 3k
A 2 1,3 2
QA r 1 , 2r 5 , 3r 2
QA. 0 r 1 2 2r 5 3 3r 2 0
14 r 17 r 17 / 4
291
20 12 102
, ,
, ,
14 14 14
154
2 11
14
THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
x 2 y z 5 x 4 y 1 z 3
01. Let L1 : and L2 : be two lines. Let L3 be a line
1 2 2 1 2 0
passing through the point , , and be perpendicular to both L1 and L2. If L3
intersects L1, then 2 6 5 equals
(1) 18 (2) 16 (3) 25 (4) 21
x2 y4 z2 x 3 y 2 z 3
02. Let L1 : and L2 : be two lines. Let L3 be a line
1 5 1 2 3 2
passing through the point , , and be perpendicular to both L1 and L2. If L3
intersects L1, then 5 2 5 equals
(1) 12 (2) 16 (3) 25 (4) 21
03. Let a line l pass through the origin and be perpendicular to the lines
l1 : r iˆ 11 ˆj 7 kˆ iˆ 2 ˆj 3kˆ , R
And l2 : r iˆ kˆ 2iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ , R
If P is the point of intersection of l and l1, and Q , , is the foot of perpendicular
from P on l2 , then 9 is equal to _______.
(1) 5 (2) 8 (3) 7 (4) 21
04. A line ‘l’ passing through origin is perpendicular to the lines
l1 : r 3 t iˆ 1 2t ˆj 4 2t kˆ
l2 : r 3 2 s iˆ 3 2 s ˆj 2 s kˆ
If the co-ordinates of the point in the first octant on ‘l2’ at a distance of 17 from the
point of intersection of ‘l’ and ‘l1’ are a, b, c , then 18 a b c is equal to _________.
(1) 40 (2) 44 (3) 39 (4) 43
05. Let L1 : r i j 2k i j 2k , R.L2 : r j k 3i j pk , R and
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
L3 : r iˆ mjˆ nkˆ , R be three lines such that L1 is perpendicular to L2 and L3 is
perpendicular to both L1 and L2, Then, the point which lies on L3 is
1) 1, 7, 4 2) 1, 7, 4 3) 1, 7, 4 4) 1, 7, 4
CHEMISTRY
1 2 3 4 5
4 1 1 2 1
01. Dr’s of L3 = 4i 2 j 4k
P i L1 & L3 is
u 2 4t
292
2u 2t
2u 5 4t
02. Dr’s of L3 = 7i 7k
P i L1 & L3 is
k 2
5k 4
k 2
03. Line l is perpendicular to lines l1 and l2 .
Solving l and l2 , we get point of intersection P =(4,-5,2)
Let Q on line l2 is (1 2 , 2 1 )
Now, PQ . 2 i 2 j k 0
2 4 4 1 0
9 1
1
9
7 2 10
Q , ,
9 9 9
9 7 2 10 5
04. Dr’s of the line
i j k
1 2 2 2i 3 j 2k .
2 2 1
x0 y0 z 0
L k
2 3 2
2k ,3k , 3k
05. Given that L1 L2
3 1 2P 0
p 1
Now, L3 L1 , L2 .
So, vector parallel to the line L3 is given by
i^ ^j k^
^ ^ ^
1 1 2 i 7 j 4 k
3 1 1
Therefore, point on the line L3 is ,7 , 4 .
For 1 the point will be (-1,7,4)
01. Let a straight line L pass through the point P (0,0,2) and be perpendicular to the lines
x 1 y 11 z 7 x 1 y 0 z 1
and . If the line L intersects the xy – plane at
1 2 3 2 2 1
the point Q, then the distance between the points P and Q is
293
(1) 2 (2) 10 (3) 3 (4) 45
02. Let a straight line L pass through the point P (4,0,0) and be perpendicular to the lines
x 1 y 11 z 7 x 1 y 0 z 1
and . If the line L intersects the yz – plane at
1 2 3 2 2 1
the point Q, then the distance between the points P and Q is
(1) 2 (2) 10 (3) 3 (4) 45
03. Let a straight line L pass through the point P (2,1,1) and be perpendicular to the lines
x 2 y 3 z 5 x3 y 2 z 4
and . If the line L intersects the yz – plane at
2 3 4 1 3 2
the point Q, then the distance between the points P and Q is
(1) 2 2 (2) 10 (3) 3 (4) 45
x 2 y z 7 x3 y2 z2
04. The lines and intersect the point P. If the distance of
2 2 16 4 3 1
x 1 y 1 z 1
P from the line is l, then 14l2 is equal to _________.
2 3 1
1) 108 2) 100 3) 192 4) 216
05. The distance of the point Q 0, 2, 2 from the line passing through the point P(5, -4, 3)
and perpendicular to the lines r 3iˆ 2kˆ 2iˆ 3 ˆj 5kˆ , R and
r iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ iˆ 3 ˆj 2kˆ , R is
1) 63 2) 74 3) 80 4) 79
CHEMISTRY
1 2 3 4 5
4 4 1 1 2
01. Dr’s of the line
i j k
1 2 3 4iˆ 5 ˆj 2kˆ
2 2 1
x0 y0 z 2
L
4 5 2
Q 4t , 5t , 2t 2
Meet the xy plane t 1
02. Dr’s of the line
i j k
2 3 4 18iˆ 0 ˆj 9 kˆ
1 3 2
294
x0 y0 z 2
L
4 5 2
Q 4t , 5t , 2t 2
Meet the yz plane t 1
03. Dr’s of the line
i j k
2 3 4 18iˆ 0 ˆj 9 kˆ
1 3 2
x 2 y 1 z 1
L
2 0 1
Meet the yz plane t 1
x2 y z7
04. We have
1 1 8
x3 y2 z2
and
4 3 1
These lines intersect at point P.
2 4 3, 3 2 and 8 7 2
Solving we get 1.
P (1,1, 1)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 42 2
Projection of 2 i 2 k on 2 i 3 j k
4 9 1 14
Also, PQ = 8
4 108
l 2 8 14l 2 108
14 14
05. Dr’s of the line
i j k
2 3 5 9i 9 j 9 k
1 3 2
x5 y 4 z 3
L t
1 1 1
t 5, t 4, t 3
01 Let P be the foot of the perpendicular from the point (1, 2, 2) on the line
x 6 y z 1
L: . Let the line r 7i 9j 4
k 4i 3j 2
k , R , intersect
3 2 1
the line L at Q. Then (PQ)2 is equal to
(1) 14 (2) 25 (3) 29 (4) 19
02. Consider the lines L1 and L2 given by
295
x 1 y 3 z 2
L1
2 1 2
x 2 y 2 z 3
L2
1 2 3
A line L3 having direction ratios 1, -1, -2, intersects L and L2 at the points P and Q
respectively. Then the length of line segment PQ is
1) 3 2 2) 4 3) 2 6 4) 4 3
03. Let a line having direction ratios 1, -4, 2 intersect the lines
x 7 y 1 z 2 x y7 z 2
and at the points A and B. Then AB is equal to ______.
3 1 1 2 3 1
1) 74 2) 84 3) 94 4) 78
x 6 y 1 z 2
04. Let the image of the point in P 1, 2,3 in the line L : be Q. Let R
3 2 3
, , be a point that divides internally the line segment PQ in the ratio 1 : 3. Then the
value of 22 is equal to _______.
1) 100 2) 96 3) 125 4) 144
05. Let P be the point 10, 2, 1 and Q be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point
R(1, 7, 6) on the line passing through the points (2, -5, 11) and (-6, 7, -5). Then the
length of the line segment PQ is equal to
1) 13 2) 12 3) 14 4) 11
CHEMISTRY
1 2 3 4 5
1 3 2 3 1
01. Dr’s of line = 3t 7, 2t 2, t 3
3 3t 7 2 2t 2 1 t 3 0
t=2
P(0, 4, 1)
Point of intersection of two lines is Q 3, 6, 2
2 2 2 2
PQ 3 0 6 4 2 1
9 4 1
= 14
02. Point P lies on L1.
P 2 1, 3, 2 2
Point Q lies on L2 .
Q 2, 2 2,3 3
PQ has direction ratios l,-1,-2.
2 1 2 1 2 3 1
1 1 2
3
P 7, 6,8 and Q 5,8,12
PQ 2 6
296
x 7 y 1 z 2
03. A lies on the line
3 1 1
A 3 7, 1, 2
x y7 z
B lies on the line
2 3 1
B 2 ,3 7,
So, DR’s AB are 3 2 7, 3 6, 2
3 2 7 3 6 2
1 4 2
Solving we get, 5, 3
A 8, 6, 7 and B 6, 2, 3
2
So. AB 4 64 16 84
04.
Let M be the mid-point of PQ.
M 3 6, 2 1,3 2
PM 3 5 iˆ 2 1 ˆj 3 1 kˆ
^ ^ ^
Now, PM 3 i 2 j 3 k
3 3 5 2 2 1 2 3 1 0
5
11
51 1 7
M , ,
11 11 11
Since R is mid-point of PM,
22 125.
05.
Given points are P(10, -2, -1), R(l, 7, 6), S(2, -5, 11) and T(-6, 7, -5).
297
Equation of line passing through points S and T is
x6 y7 z 5 x6 y7 z 5
or
8 12 16 2 3 4
Point Q is food of perpendicular from point R on this line.
Let Q Q 2 6, 3 7, 4 5
Since QR ST, we have
QR, ST 0
2 7 3 3 ) 4(4 11 0
2
Q 2,1,3
PQ 144 9 16 169 13
28.01.2025(S1)_Q.NO : 6
01. Let A(x, y, z) be a point in xz-plane, which is equidistant from three points
(0, 3, 2), (2, 0, 3) and (0, 0, 1).
Let B = (1, 4, –1) and C = (2, 0, –2). Then among the statements
(S1) : ABC is an isosceles right angled triangle and
9 2
(S2) : the area of ABC is
2
(1) both are true (2) only (S1) is true(3) only (S2) is true (4) both are false
KEY : 4
SOL :A(x,y,z) Let P(0,3,2),Q(2,0,3), R(0,0,1) AP=AQ=AR
2 2 2 2 2
x 2 y 3 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 2 z 1
In xz plane y = 0
2 2 2 2 2
x 2 y 3 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 2 z 1
since y = 0
2 2 2 2
x 2 9 z 2 x 2 z 3 x 2 z 1
1 2 3
1 2 z 2 x 0
2 3 x z 3
A 3,0,6 AB 16 16 49 9 81
B 1, 4, 1 BC 71
C 2,0, 2 AC 89
AB 4, 4, 7
AC 5, 0, 8
298
i j k
AB AC 4 4 7 32i 3 j 20k
5 0 8
1
Area of triangle equal to = AB AC
2
1
1433
2
02. Let A(x, y, z) be a point in yz-plane, which is equidistant from three points
(0, 3, 2), (2, 0, 3) and (0, 0, 1).
Let B = (1, 4, –1) and C = (2, 0, –2). Then among the statements
(S1) : ABC is an isosceles right angled triangle and
1
(S2) : the area of ABC is 419
2
(1) both are true (2) only (S1) is true(3) only (S2) is true (4) both are false
KEY : 3
SOL :A(x,y,z) Let P(0,3,2),Q(2,0,3), R(0,0,1) AP=AQ=AR
2 2 2 2 2
x 2 y 3 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 2 z 1
In yz plane x = 0
2 2 2 2 2
x 2 y 3 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 2 z 1
since x = 0
y2 9 6 y z 2 4 4 z 4 y2 z 2 9 6 z y2 z 2 1 2z
1 2 3
2 3 z 3
1 2 y 1
A 0,1,3 AB 26
B 1, 4, 1 BC 18
C 2,0, 2 AC 30
AB 1,3, 4
AC 2, 1, 5
i j k
AB AC 1 3 4
2 1 5
19i 3 j 7 k
1
Area of triangle ABC = 419
2
03. Let A(x, y, z) be a point in xy-plane, which is equidistant from three points
299
(0, 3, 2), (2, 0, 3) and (0, 0, 1).
Let B = (1, 0,0) and C = (0, 1, 0). Then among the statements
(S1) : ABC is an right angled triangle and
(S2) : the area of ABC is 2
(1) both are true (2) only (S1) is true(3) only (S2) is true (4) both are false
KEY : 1
SOL : A(x,y,z) Let P(0,3,2),Q(2,0,3), R(0,0,1) AP=AQ=AR
2 2 2 2 2
x 2 y 3 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 2 z 1
In xy plane z = 0
So, x 2 4 x 4 y 2 9 x 2 y 2 1
x=3
9 y2 6 y 9 4 x2 y2 1
AB 4 4 0 8
AC 9 1 0 10
BC 1 1 0 2
AB = AC
AB2 BC 2 AC 2
Right angle
1
Area of ABC = base. height
2
1
2 2 2 2
2
04. Let A(x, y, z) be a point in xz-plane, which is equidistant from three points
(0, 3, 2), (2, 0, 3) and (0, 0, 1).
Let B = (1, 0, 0) and C = (0, 1, 0). Then among the statements
(S1) : ABC is an isosceles right angled triangle and
9 2
(S2) : the area of ABC is
2
(1) both are true (2) only (S1) is true(3) only (S2) is true (4) both are false
KEY : 4
SOL :A(x,y,z) Let P(0,3,2),Q(2,0,3), R(0,0,1) AP=AQ=AR
2 2 2 2 2
x 2 y 3 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 2 z 1
In xz plane y = 0
2 2 2 2 2
x 2 y 3 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 2 z 1
since y = 0
2 2 2 2
x 2 9 z 2 x 2 z 3 x 2 z 1
1 2 3
300
1 2 z 2 x 0
2 3 x z 3
A 3,0,6 AB 52
B 1, 0, 0 BC 2
C 0,1, 0 AC 46
AB 4, 0, 6
AC 3,1, 6
i j k
AB AC 4 0 6 6i 6 j 4k
3 1 6
1
Area of triangle equal to = AB AC
2
= 22
05. Let A(x, y, z) be a point in xz-plane, which is equidistant from three points
(0, 3, 2), (2, 0, 3) and (0, 0, 1).
Let B = (1, 1, 0) and C = (1, 0, 0). Then among the statements
(S1) : ABC is an right angled triangle and
9 2
(S2) : the area of ABC is
2
(1) both are true (2) only (S1) is true(3) only (S2) is true (4) both are false
KEY : 2
SOL :A(x,y,z) Let P(0,3,2),Q(2,0,3), R(0,0,1) AP=AQ=AR
2 2 2 2 2
x 2 y 3 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 2 z 1
In xz plane y = 0
2 2 2 2 2
x 2 y 3 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 3 x 2 y 2 z 1
since y = 0
2 2 2 2
x 2 9 z 2 x 2 z 3 x 2 z 1
1 2 3
1 2 z 2 x 0
2 3 x z 3
A 3,0,6 AB 53
B 1, 0, 0 BC 1
C 0,1, 0 AC 52
AB2 AC 2 CB 2
301
1 1
Area = b h 1 52
2 2
28.01.2025(S1)_Q.NO : 12
x 1 y 3 z
01. If (a ,b, c) is the image of the point (1, 2, -3) in the line, , thena b c
2 2 1
is equal to
1) -1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 1
Key : 2
x 1 y 3 z
Sol: Let the foot of the perpendicular from point P 1,2, 3 on the line is
2 2 1
R 2 1, 2 3, .
PR. 2 i 2 j k 0
2 1 1 i 2 3 2 j 3 k . 2 i 2 j k 0
4 4 4 2 3 0
9 9 0 1
R 1,1, 1
Q is the image of P in the line.
So, R is the midpoint of PQ.
Q 1,0,1
So, a b c 2
02. Let a, b R. If the mirror image of the point P(a,6,9) with respect to the line
x 3 y 2 z 1
is 20, b, a 9 , then a b is equal to:
7 5 9
1) 88 2) 86 3) 84 4) 90
Key : 1
Sol: Let Q represent the point 20, b, a, 9 .
Midpoint of PQ must lie on the given line.
20 a b6 a
3 2 1
2 2 2
7 5 9
14 a b 2 a 2
7 5 9
a = -56 and b= -32
03. Let , , be the mirror image of the point (2,3,5) in the line
x 1 y 2 z 3
.Then 2 3 4 is equal to
2 3 4
1) 31 2) 34 3) 33 4) 32
Key : 3
302
x 1 y 2 z 3
Sol: L :
2 3 4
Point Q , , is the mirror image of point P 2,3,5 .
PQ line L.
2 2 3 3 4 5 0
2 3 4 33
x 1 y 1 z 2
04. If the mirror image of the point P(3,4,9) in the line
3 2 1
, , then 14 is equal to
1) 102 2) 138 3) 132 4) 108
Key :4
Sol: From the figure,
PN . 3 i 2 j k 0
3 3 2 2 2 5 7 0
23
14
83 32 51
N , ,
14 14 14
3 83 62
or ;
2 14 7
4 32 4
or
2 14 7
9 51 12
And or
2 14 7
14 108
x 1 y 1 z 2
05. Let , , be the image of the point (8,5,7) in the line . Then
2 3 5
is equal to
1) 14 2) 18 3) 20 4) 16
Key :1
Sol: From the figure, AM . 2 i 3 j 5 k 0
2 7 2 3 6 3 5 5 5 0
3
38 57or
2
7 19
M 4, ,
2 2
Im age B 0,2,12 (as M is the midpoint of AB)
303
28.01.2025(S2)_Q.NO : 8
x 6 y 4 z 8
01. The distance, of the point(7,-2,11) from the line along the line
1 0 3
x 5 y 1 z 5
is
2 3 6
1) 21 2) 14 3) 18 4) 12
Key : 2
Sol: Equation of line from point P 7, 2,11 which is parallel to the line
x 5 y 1 z 5 x 7 y 2 z 11
L1 : is
2 3 6 2 3 6
x 6 y 4 z 8
This line intersects the line L2 : at Q.
1 0 3
Let Q 2 7, 3 2,6 11 .
Since point Q lies on the line L1 , we have
2 7 6 3 2 4 6 11 8
1 0 3
2
Q 3,4, 1
2 2 2
PQ 7 3 4 2 11 1
= 1 36 144 196 14
02. Consider the line L passing through the points (1,2,3) and (2,3,5). The distance of the
11 11 19 3x 11 3 y 11 3 z 19
point , , from the line L along the line is equal to
3 3 3 2 1 2
1) 3 2) 5 3) 6 4) 4
Key : 1
x 1 y 2 z 3
Sol: Equation of line L is
2 1 3 2 5 3
x 1 y 2 z 3
or
1 1 2
11 11 19
Point , , lies on the line given line L1 which is
3 3 3
11 11 19
x y z
3 3 3
2 1 2
So, required distance is distance of point A from the point of intersection of lines L and
L1
Putting point 1 , 2 ,3 2 in line L1 , we get
304
11 11 19
1 2 3 2
3 3 3
2 1 2
2
Solving we get
3
5 8 13
B , ,
3 3 3
36 9 36 9
AB 3
3 3
x 1 y 3 z 5
3. The distance of the point 1,1,1 from the line in the direction of the
3 5 7
vector i 4j 7
k is
2 594 3 594 2 694 3 494
1) 2) 3) 4)
7 5 5 2
KEY : 1
x 1 y 3 z 5
SOL : L
3 5 7
PQ : x 1, y 1, z 1
x 1 y 1 z 1
1 4 7
x 1, y 4 1, z 7 1
1 1 4 1 3
3 5
6
7
6 24
Q x, y, z 1, 1, 6 1
7 7
13 31
, ,7
7 7
2 594
PQ
7
x 1 y 3 z 5
4. The Square of distance of the point 1,2,3 from the line in the direction
3 5 7
of the vector i j
k is
74 75 73 72
1) 2) 3) 4)
5 4 5 5
KEY : 2
x 1 y 3 z 5
SOL : L
3 5 7
PQ : x 1, y 1, z 1
x 1 y 2 z 3
1 1 1
x 1, y 2, z 3
305
1 1 2 3
3 5
5
2
5 5 5
Q x, y, z 1, 2, 3
2 2 2
7 9 11
, ,
2 2 2
75
Square of PQ =
4
15 32 x 1 y 3 z 5
5. The Square of the distance of the point , , 7 from the line in the
7 7 1 2 3
direction of the i 4j 7k vector is
1) 27 2) 26 3) 27.27 4) 26.26
KEY : 3
x 1 y 3 z 5
SOL : L
1 2 3
15 32
PQ : x , y , z 7
7 7
15 32
x y
7 7 z 7
1 4 7
15 32
x , y 4 , z 7 7
7 7
15 32
1 4 3
7 7 7 7 5
1 2 3
9
14
3 4 5
Q x, y, z , ,
2 2 2
Square of PQ = 27.27
306
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