APPENDIX

LOAD CALCULATIONS

(DEAD LOAD)

LONGITIDUNAL
FRAME A SECTION B
(2ND AND 3RD FLOOR) (2ND AND 3RD FLOOR)
B1 B1
weight of slab 24 0.15 3.6 KN/m2 weight of slab 24 0.15 3.6 KN/m2
AREA (b)(d) 4 1 4 m^2 AREA (b)(d) 4 2 8 m^2
LOAD = 3.6 KN/m LOAD = 7.2 KN/m

weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2 weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2
Area 4 2.8 11.2 m^2 Area 4 2.8 11.2 m^2
LOAD = 7.56 KN/m LOAD = 7.56 KN/m

total L = 11.16 KN/m total L = 14.76 KN/m

B2 B2
weight of slab 24 0.15 3.6 KN/m2 weight of slab 24 0.15 3.6 KN/m2
AREA (b)(d) 5.5 1 5.5 m^2 AREA (b)(d) 5.5 2 11 m^2
LOAD = 3.6 KN/m LOAD = 7.2 KN/m

weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2 weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2
Area 5.5 2.8 15.4 m^2 Area 5.5 2.8 15.4 m^2
LOAD = 7.56 KN/m LOAD = 7.56 KN/m

total L = 11.16 KN/m total L = 14.76 KN/m

(ROOF DECK) (ROOF DECK)
B1 B1
weight of slab 24 0.12 2.88 KN/m2
weight of slab 24 0.12 2.88 KN/m2
AREA (b)(d) 4 1 4 m^2
AREA (b)(d) 4 2 8 m^2
LOAD = 2.88 KN/m
LOAD = 5.76 KN/m
weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2
Area 4 1 4 m^2
B2
weight of slab 24 0.12 2.88 KN/m2
LOAD = 2.7 KN/m
AREA (b)(d) 5.5 2 11 m^2
LOAD = 5.76 KN/m
total L = 5.58 KN/m

B2
weight of slab 24 0.12 2.88 KN/m2
AREA (b)(d) 5.5 1 5.5 m^2
LOAD = 2.88 KN/m
weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2
Area 5.5 1 5.5 m^2
LOAD = 2.7 KN/m

total L = 5.58 KN/m

FRAME C FRAME D
(2ND AND 3RD FLOOR) (2ND AND 3RD FLOOR)
B1 B1
weight of slab 24 0.15 3.6 KN/m2 weight of slab 24 0.15 3.6 KN/m2
AREA 1 (b)(d) 4 1 4 m^2 AREA 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2
LOAD = 3.6 KN/m
AREA 2 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2
LOAD = 7.2 KN/m weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2
Area 4 2.8 11.2 m^2
weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2 LOAD = 7.56 KN/m
Area 4 2.8 11.2 m^2
LOAD = 7.56 KN/m total L = 11.16 KN/m
B2
total L = 14.76 KN/m weight of slab 24 0.15 3.6 KN/m2
B2 AREA 1 (b)(d) 5.5 1 5.5 m^2
weight of slab 24 0.15 3.6 KN/m2
AREA 1 (b)(d) 5.5 1 5.5 m^2 AREA 2 (b)(d) 5.5 0.5 2.75 m^2
LOAD = 3.6 KN/m LOAD = 5.4 KN/m
(ROOF DECK) (ROOF DECK)
B1 B1
weight of slab 24 0.12 2.88 KN/m2weight of slab 24 0.12 2.88 KN/m2
AREA 1 (b)(d) 4 1 4 m^2 AREA 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2
LOAD = 2.88 KN/m
AREA 2 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2 weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2
LOAD = 5.76 KN/m Area 4 1 4 m^2
LOAD = 2.7 KN/m
B2
weight of slab 24 0.12 2.88 KN/m2 total L = 5.58 KN/m
AREA (b)(d) 5.5 1 5.5 m^2
LOAD = 2.88 KN/m
TRANSVERSE FRAME 2 & 3
FRAME 1 & 4 B1
B1 weight of slab 24 0.15 3.6 KN/m2
weight of slab 24 0.15 3.6 KN/m2 AREA 1 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2
AREA 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2 LOAD = 3.6 KN/m
LOAD = 3.6 KN/m
weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2 AREA 2 (b)(d) 3 1.5 4.5 m^2
Area 4 2.8 11.2 m^2 LOAD = 5.4 KN/m
LOAD = 7.56 KN/m
weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2
total L = 11.16 KN/m Area 4 2.8 11.2 m^2
B2 LOAD = 7.56 KN/m
weight of slab 24 0.15 3.6 KN/m2
weight of girder 24 0.4 9.6 KN/m2 total L = 16.56 KN/m
(Point load from girder) B2
density x weight of slab 24 0.15 3.6 KN/m2
slab weight slab weight of girder 24 0.4 9.6 KN/m2
(b)(d) 2 2 4 m^2 (Point load from girder)
LOAD 14.4 KN slab weight density x slab
(b)(d) 5.75 2 11.5 m^2
density x LOAD 41.4 KN
girder weight area
Area 0.3 2 0.6 m^2 girder weight density x area
LOAD= 5.76 KN Area 0.3 5.75 1.725 m^2
LOAD= 16.56 KN
TOTAL LOAD 20.2 KN
at midspan TOTAL LOAD 57.96 KN
UNIFORM LOAD at midspan
weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2 UNIFORM LOAD
Area 4 2.8 11.2 m^2 weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2
LOAD = 7.56 KN/m Area 4 2.8 11.2 m^2
LOAD = 7.56 KN/m
(ROOF DECK)
B1 B3
weight of slab 24 0.12 2.88 KN/m2 wall weight 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m^2
AREA 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2 Area 0.5 2.6 1.3 m^2
LOAD = 2.88 KN/m Load 7.02 KN/m
weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2 (ROOF DECK)
Area 4 1 4 m^2 B1
LOAD = 2.7 KN/m weight of slab 24 0.12 2.88 KN/m2
total L = 5.58 KN/m AREA 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2
B2 LOAD = 2.88 KN/m
weight of slab 24 0.12 2.88 KN/m2
weight of girder 24 0.4 9.6 KN/m2 AREA 2 (b)(d) 3 1.5 4.5 m^2
(Point load from girder) LOAD = 4.32 KN/m
density x total L = 14.49 KN/m
slab weight slab
B2
(b)(d) 2 2 4 m^2
weight of slab 24 0.12 2.88 KN/m2
LOAD 11.5 KN
weight of girder 24 0.4 9.6 KN/m2
girder weight density x wall area
(Point load from girder)
Area 0.3 2 0.6 m^2
slab weight density x slab
LOAD= 5.76 KN
(b)(d) 5.75 2 11.5 m^2
LOAD 33.12 KN
TOTAL LOAD 17.3 KN
at midspan
girder weight density x wall area
Area 0.3 5.75 1.725 m^2
weight of wall 18 0.15 2.7 KN/m2
LOAD= 16.56 KN
Area 4 1 4 m^2
LOAD = 2.7 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD 49.68 KN
 LOAD CALCULATIONS

(LIVE LOAD)

LONGITUDINAL
FRAME A FRAME C
(2ND AND 3RD FLOOR) (2ND AND 3RD FLOOR)
B1 B1
LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m^2 LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
AREA (b)(d) 4 1 4 m^2 AREA 1 (b)(d) 4 1 4 m^2
KN/
LOAD = 2.4 m AREA 2 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2
KN/
B2 LOAD = 4.8 m
LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
AREA (b)(d) 5.5 1 5.5 m^2 B2
KN/ LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
LOAD = 2.4 m AREA (b)(d) 5.5 15.5 m^2
KN/
(ROOF DECK) LOAD = 2.4 m
B1
LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2 (ROOF DECK)
AREA (b)(d) 4 1 4 m^2 B1
KN/ LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
LOAD = 2.4 m AREA 1 (b)(d) 4 1 4 m^2

B2 AREA 2 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2

LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2 KN/
AREA (b)(d) 5.5 15.5 m^2 LOAD = 4.8 m
KN/
LOAD = 2.4 m B2
LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
AREA (b)(d) 5.5 1 5.5 m^2
KN/
SECTION B LOAD = 2.4 m
(2ND AND 3RD FLOOR) FRAME D
(2ND AND 3RD FLOOR)
B1
B1
LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m^2 LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
AREA (b)(d) 4 2 8 m^2 AREA 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2
LOAD = 4.8 KN/m LOAD = 2.4 KN/m

B2
B2 LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
LIVE LOAD
AREA 1 (b)(d) 5.5 1 5.5 m^2
density 2.4 KN/m^2
AREA 2 (b)(d) 5.5 0.5 2.75 m^2
AREA (b)(d) 5.5 2 11 m^2 LOAD = 3.6 KN/m

LOAD = 4.8 KN/m (ROOF DECK)

B1
(ROOF DECK) LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
B1 AREA 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2
LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m^2 LOAD = 2.4 KN/m
AREA (b)(d) 4 2 8 m^2 B2
LOAD = 4.8 KN/m LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
AREA 1 (b)(d) 5.5 1 5.5 m^2
B2 AREA 2 (b)(d) 5.5 0.5 2.75 m^2
LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m^2 LOAD = 3.6 KN/m
AREA (b)(d) 5.5 2 11 m^2
LOAD = 4.8 KN/m
TRANSVERSE

FRAME 1 FRAME 3

(2ND, 3RD AND ROOF DECK) B1

B1 LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
AREA 1 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2
AREA 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2
LOAD = 2.4 KN/m
LOAD = 2.4 KN/m
B2
LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2 AREA 2 (b)(d) 3 1.5 4.5 m^2
(Point load from girder) LOAD = 3.6 KN/m
slab weight density x slab total L = 6 KN/m
(b)(d) 2 2 4 m^2
at
midspan LOAD 9.6 KN B2
LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
(Point load from
girder)
slab
weight density x slab
Area 4.75 2 9.5 m^2
at
midspan LOAD 22.8 KN

FRAME 2 FRAME 4

B1 (2ND, 3RD AND ROOF DECK)

LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2 B1
AREA 1 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2 LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
LOAD = 2.4 KN/m AREA 1/2(b)(d) 4 2 4 m^2
LOAD = 2.4 KN/m

AREA 2 (b)(d) 3 1.5 4.5 m^2

LOAD = 3.6 KN/m B2
total L = 6 KN/m LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2
(Point load from girder)
slab weight density x slab
B2 (b)(d) 2 2 4 m^2
LIVE LOAD density 2.4 KN/m2 at
(Point load from midspan LOAD 9.6 KN
girder)
slab
weight density x slab
Area 4.75 2 9.5 m^2
at
midspan LOAD 22.8 KN
 ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN

BEAM DESIGN (TRANSVERSE)

EXTERIOR FRAME (LEVEL 1)

1.2DL + 1.6LL 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL 0.9DL + 1.0EL

(+M) 34.50 kNm 30.07 kNm 17.02 kNm
(-M) 44.09 kNm 79.9562 kNm 63.57 kNm

Main (grade
Bars 40) b 300 mm
f'c 28 Mpa d 400 mm
fy 276 Mpa

(MIDSPAN) (ENDSPAN)
Mn=Mu/ Mn=Mu/
Φ 38.331556 kNm Φ 88.8402222 kNm

Rn = Mn/f'c(b)(d)^2 = 0.028521 Rn = Mn/f'c(b)(d)^2= 0.066101

w= 0.03 w= 0.06

As= w(f'c/fy)bd 365.2174 mm As= w(f'c/fy)bd 730.4348 mm

No of No of
bars n=As/As 1.79 pcs bars n=As/As 3.63 pcs
or 2 pcs or 4 pcs

BEAM SHEAR
2nd Bars (grade 33) DL 31.705 KN
f'c 23 MPa LL 11 KN
fy 228 MPa EL 22.615 KN
Av 157 mm^2
Vu 78.261 KN b= 300mm
Vn=Vu/Φ 104.348 KN d= 340mm
Vw=0.165√f'cbd
Vw 80.713845 KN
Vw=Vc
Stirrups Length Distance
ΦVc 60.535383 KN
1 @ 50mm 50mm 50mm
0.5ΦVc 30.267692 KN
5 @ 200mm 1000mm 1050mm
Vu>ΦVc Stirrups are required
Rest @ 200mm
Vs=Vn-Vc (104.348)-(80.714) 23.63416 KN
Vs= (0.66)(√f'c)(b)(d) 379.8299 KN
Vs< 379.82986
Compute for S

S= Avfyd/Vs
S= 514.9598 mm
say 510 mm

23.634155 = 0.33√f'cbd
Vs< 189.91493
use
Smax= d/2
Smax= 200 mm
use
Smax= 200mm
INTERIOR FRAME (LEVEL 1)
1.2DL + 1.0LL +
1.2DL + 1.6LL 1.0EL 0.9DL + 1.0EL
(+M) 75.88 kNm 66.62 kNm 38.38 kNm
(-M) 79.40 kNm 163.8564 kNm 134.20 kNm

(ENDSPAN) (ENDSPAN)
Mn=Mu/ Mn=Mu/
Φ 84.31022 kNm Φ 182.0627 kNm

Rn = Mn/f'c(b)(d)^2= 0.062731 Rn = Mn/f'c(b)(d)^2= 0.1354633

w= 0.06 w= 0.13

As= w(f'c/fy)bd 730.4348 mm As= w(f'c/fy)bd 1582.6087 mm

No of No of
bars n=As/As 3.63 pcs bars n=As/As 7.87 pcs
or 4 pcs or 8 pcs

BEAM SHEAR
2nd Bars (grade 33) DL 51.437 KN
f'c 23 MPa LL 17.799 KN
fy 228 MPa EL 47.132 KN
Av 157 mm^2
Vu 126.6554 KN b= 300mm
Vn=Vu/Φ 168.87387 KN d= 340mm
Vw=0.165√f'cbd
Vw 80.713845 KN
Vw=Vc Stirrups Length Distance
ΦVc 60.535383 1 @ 50mm 50mm 50mm
0.5ΦVc 30.267692 KN 7 @ 130mm 910mm 960mm
Vu>ΦVc Stirrups are required Rest @ 200 mm

Vs=Vn-
Vc (168.87)-(80.714) 88.16002 KN
Vs= (0.66)(√f'c)(b)(d) 379.8299 KN
Vs< 379.82986
Compute for S

S= Avfyd/Vs
S= 138.05169 mm
say 130 mm

88.16002 = 0.33√f'cbd
Vs< 189.91493
use
Smax= d/2
Smax= 200 mm
use
Smax= 200mm
EXTERIOR FRAME (LEVEL 2)

1.2DL + 1.6LL 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL 0.9DL + 1.0EL

(+M) 33.70 kNm 29.40 kNm 16.67 kNm
(-M) 42.08 kNm 62.72 kNm 47.17 kNm

(MIDSPAN) (ENDSPAN)
Mn=Mu/
Mn=Mu/ Φ 37.44667 kNm Φ 69.68889 kNm

Rn = Mn/f'c(b)(d)^2 = 0.0278621 Rn = Mn/f'c(b)(d)^2 0.05185185

w= 0.027 w= 0.05

As= w(f'c/fy)bd 328.69565 mm As= w(f'c/fy)bd 608.695652 mm

No of
No of bars n=As/As 1.63 pcs bars n=As/As 3.03 pcs
or 2 pcs or 4 pcs

BEAM SHEAR
2nd Bars (grade 33) DL 31.52 KN
f'c 23 MPa LL 10.63 KN
fy 228 MPa EL 12.836 KN
Av 157 mm^2
Vu 61.29 KN b= 300mm
Vn=Vu/Φ 81.72 KN d= 340mm
Vw=0.165√f'cbd
Vw 80.713845 KN
Vw=Vc
Stirrups Length Distance
ΦVc 60.535383
1 @ 50mm 50mm 50mm
0.5ΦVc 30.267692 KN
5 @ 200mm 1000mm 1050mm
Vu<ΦVc
Rest @ 200 mm
Vu>0.5ΦVc Stirrups are required
Check for,
Av=bws/3fy
Av= bws/fy
S= 357.96 mm

use Smax= d/2

Smax= 200 mm
use Smax= 200mm
INTERIOR FRAME (LEVEL 2)
1.2DL + 1.0LL +
1.2DL + 1.6LL 1.0EL 0.9DL + 1.0EL
(+M) 74.68 kNm 65.63 kNm 37.91 kNm
(-M) 74.73 kNm 124.2822 kNm 96.46 kNm

(MIDSPAN) (ENDSPAN)
Mn=Mu/ Mn=Mu/
Φ 82.97467 kNm Φ 138.0913 kNm

Rn = Mn/f'c(b)(d)^2= 0.061737 Rn = Mn/f'c(b)(d)^2 0.102747

w= 0.06 w= 0.1

As= w(f'c/fy)bd 730.4348 mm As= w(f'c/fy)bd 1217.391 mm

No of No of
bars n=As/As 3.63 pcs bars n=As/As 6.05 pcs
or 4 pcs or 7 pcs

BEAM SHEAR

2nd Bars (grade 33) DL 50.4 KN

f'c 23 MPa LL 17.275 KN
fy 228 MPa EL 29.347 KN
Av 157 mm^2
Vu 107.102 KN b= 300mm
Vn=Vu/Φ 142.80267 KN d= 340mm
Vw=0.165√f'cbd
Vw 80.713845 KN
Vw=Vc Stirrups Length Distance
ΦVc 60.535383 1 @ 50mm 50mm 50mm
0.5ΦVc 30.267692 KN 5 @ 190mm 950mm 1000mm
Vu>ΦVc Stirrups are required Rest @ 200 mm

Vs=Vn-
Vc (142.8)-(80.714) 62.08882 KN
Vs= (0.66)(√f'c)(b)(d) 379.8299 KN
Vs< 379.82986
Compute for S

S= Avfyd/Vs
S= 196.01982 mm
say 190 mm

62.08882 = 0.33√f'cbd
Vs< 189.91493
use
Smax= d/2
Smax= 200 mm
use
Smax= 200mm
EXTERIOR FRAME (LEVEL 3)

1.2DL + 1.6LL 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1.0EL 0.9DL + 1.0EL

(+M) 30.02 kNm 25.31 kNm 13.10 kNm
(-M) 33.33 kNm 35.5662 kNm 21.82 kNm

(MIDSPAN) (ENDSPAN)
Mn=Mu/
Mn=Mu/ Φ 33.35511 kNm Φ 39.518 kNm

Rn = Mn/f'c(b)(d)^2 0.0248178 Rn = Mn/f'c(b)(d)^2= 0.02940327

w= 0.02 w= 0.03

As= w(f'c/fy)bd 243.47826 mm As= w(f'c/fy)bd 365.217391 mm

No of
No of bars n=As/As 1.21 pcs bars n=As/As 1.82 pcs
or 2 pcs or 2 pcs

BEAM SHEAR

2nd Bars (grade 33) DL 11.219 KN

f'c 23 MPa LL 10.8 KN
fy 228 MPa EL 3.825 KN
Av 157 mm^2
Vu 28.0878 KN b= 300mm
Vn=Vu/Φ 37.4504 KN d= 340mm
Vw=0.165√f'cbd
Vw 80.713845 KN
Vw=Vc Stirrups Length Distance
ΦVc 60.535383 1 @ 50mm 50mm 50mm
0.5ΦVc 30.267692 KN 5 @ 200mm 1000mm 1050mm
Vu<ΦVc Rest @ 200 mm
Vu<0.5ΦVc Stirrups are required
Check for,
Av=bws/3fy
Av= bws/3fy
S= 357.96 mm

use Smax= d/2

Smax= 200 mm
use Smax= 200mm
INTERIOR FRAME (LEVEL 3)
1.2DL + 1.0LL +
1.2DL + 1.6LL 1.0EL 0.9DL + 1.0EL
(+M) 64.69 kNm 54.80 kNm 28.75 kNm
(-M) 63.04 kNm 70.7182 kNm 45.15 kNm

(MIDSPAN) (ENDSPAN)
Mn=Mu/ Mn=Mu/
Φ 71.876 kNm Φ 78.57578 kNm

Rn = Mn/f'c(b)(d)^2 0.053479 Rn = Mn/f'c(b)(d)^2 0.058464

w= 0.05 w= 0.058

As= w(f'c/fy)bd 608.6957 mm As= w(f'c/fy)bd 706.087 mm

No of No of
bars n=As/As 3.03 pcs bars n=As/As 3.51 pcs
or 4 pcs or 4 pcs

BEAM SHEAR

2nd Bars (grade 33) DL 32.397 KN

f'c 23 MPa LL 18.265 KN
fy 228 MPa EL 8.745 KN
Av 157 mm^2
Vu 65.8864 KN b= 300mm
Vn=Vu/Φ 87.848533 KN d= 340mm
Vw=0.165√f'cbd
Vw 80.713845 KN
Vw=Vc Stirrups Length Distance
ΦVc 60.535383 1 @ 50mm 50mm 50mm
0.5ΦVc 30.267692 KN 5 @ 200mm 1000mm 1050mm
Vu>ΦVc Stirrups are required Rest @ 200 mm

Vs=Vn-
Vc (104.348)-(80.714) 7.134689 KN
Vs= (0.66)(√f'c)(b)(d) 379.8299 KN
Vs< 379.82986
Compute for S

S= Avfyd/Vs
S= 1705.8403 mm
say 1700 mm

7.134689 = 0.33√f'cbd
Vs< 189.91493
use
Smax= d/2
Smax= 200 mm
use
Smax= 200mm
 EXTERIOR COLUMN INTERIOR COLUMN
LEVEL 1 LEVEL1
Column Dimension : 0.4 x 0.4 Column Dimension : 0.4 x 0.4
f’’c : 28MPa f’’c : 28MPa
Axial Load (DL) : 180.3KN Axial Load (DL) : 284KN
Axial Load (LL) : 31.96KN Axial Load (LL) : 133.7KN
Axial Load (EL) : 37.28KN Axial Load (EL) : 85.23KN
Fy : 276MPa Fy : 276MPa
Steel Ratio : 0.01 Steel Ratio : 0.01
Reduction factor (NSCP 2015) : 0.65 Reduction factor (NSCP 2015) : 0.65
Concrete Cover : 40mm Concrete Cover : 40mm
Tie Bar Diameter : 10mm Tie Bar Diameter : 10mm
Reinforced concrete : 16mm Reinforced concrete : 16mm

Puact=1.2D+1.0L+1.0E = 345.6 KN Puact=1.2D+1.0L+1.0E = 559.8KN

Ag = 2E+0.5 Ag = 2E+0.5
mm^2 mm^2
Ast=0.01Ag =1600mm^2 Ast =1600mm^2
Pumax=Φ(.8)(.85fc’(Ag-Ast)+Ar = 2190 KN Pumax=Φ(.8)(.85fc’(Ag-Ast)+Ar = 2190 KN
Puact<Pumax = PASSED Puact<Pumax = PASSED

Ast=(pi/4)(D)2(N) = 7.96 Ast=(pi/4)(D)2(N) = 7.96

No. Of pcs. = 8PCS No. Of pcs. = 8PCS
Lateral spacing of ties Lateral spacing of ties
a. 16xdb = 256mm d. 16xdb = 256mm
b. 48x tie dia. = 480mm e. 48x tie dia. = 480mm
c. Least Dimension = 300mm f. Least Dimension = 300mm
Check for Spacing Check for Spacing
400=2(40)+3(16)+2S+2(10) S= 126mm 400=2(40)+3(16)+2S+2(10) S= 126mm
Smin = 1.5db or 40mm Smin = 1.5db or 40mm
24 or 40 24 or 40
 EXTERIOR COLUMN INTERIOR COLUMN
LEVEL 2 LEVEL 2
Column Dimension : 0.4 x 0.4 Column Dimension : 0.4 x 0.4
f’’c : 28MPa f’’c : 28MPa
Axial Load (DL) : 47.95KN Axial Load (DL) : 79.25KN
Axial Load (LL) : 31.29KN Axial Load (LL) : 45.78KN
Axial Load (EL) : 3.835KN Axial Load (EL) : 8.745KN
Fy : 276MPa Fy : 276MPa
Steel Ratio : 0.01 Steel Ratio : 0.01
Reduction factor (NSCP 2015) : 0.65 Reduction factor (NSCP 2015) : 0.65
Concrete Cover : 40mm Concrete Cover : 40mm
Tie Bar Diameter : 10mm Tie Bar Diameter : 10mm
Reinforced concrete : 16mm Reinforced concrete : 16mm

Puact=1.2D+1.0L+1.0E =92.66 KN Puact=1.2D+1.0L+1.0E = 149.6KN

Ag = 2E+0.5 Ag = 2E+0.5
mm^2 mm^2
Ast=0.01Ag =1600mm^2 Ast =1600mm^2
Pumax=Φ(.8)(.85fc’(Ag-Ast)+Ar = 2190 KN Pumax=Φ(.8)(.85fc’(Ag-Ast)+Ar = 2190 KN
Puact<Pumax = PASSED Puact<Pumax = PASSED

Ast=(pi/4)(D)2(N) = 7.96 Ast=(pi/4)(D)2(N) = 7.96

No. Of pcs. = 8PCS No. Of pcs. = 8PCS
Lateral spacing of ties Lateral spacing of ties
g. 16xdb = 256mm j. 16xdb = 256mm
h. 48x tie dia. = 480mm k. 48x tie dia. = 480mm
i. Least Dimension = 300mm l. Least Dimension = 300mm
Check for Spacing Check for Spacing
400=2(40)+3(16)+2S+2(10) S= 126mm 400=2(40)+3(16)+2S+2(10) S= 126mm
Smin = 1.5db or 40mm Smin = 1.5db or 40mm
24 or 40 24 or 40
 EXTERIOR COLUMN INTERIOR COLUMN
LEVEL 3 LEVEL 3
Column Dimension : 0.4 x 0.4 Column Dimension : 0.4 x 0.4
f’’c : 28MPa f’’c : 28MPa
Axial Load (DL) : 117.3KN Axial Load (DL) : 160.1KN
Axial Load (LL) : 56.9KN Axial Load (LL) : 88.99KN
Axial Load (EL) : 316.66KN Axial Load (EL) : 38.09KN
Fy : 276MPa Fy : 276MPa
Steel Ratio : 0.01 Steel Ratio : 0.01
Reduction factor (NSCP 2015) : 0.65 Reduction factor (NSCP 2015) : 0.65
Concrete Cover : 40mm Concrete Cover : 40mm
Tie Bar Diameter : 10mm Tie Bar Diameter : 10mm
Reinforced concrete : 16mm Reinforced concrete : 16mm

Puact=1.2D+1.0L+1.0E = 214.3 KN Puact=1.2D+1.0L+1.0E = 319.2KN

Ag = 2E+0.5 Ag = 2E+0.5
mm^2 mm^2
Ast=0.01Ag =1600mm^2 Ast =1600mm^2
Pumax=Φ(.8)(.85fc’(Ag-Ast)+Ar = 2190 KN Pumax=Φ(.8)(.85fc’(Ag-Ast)+Ar = 2190 KN
Puact<Pumax = PASSED Puact<Pumax = PASSED

Ast=(pi/4)(D)2(N) = 7.96 Ast=(pi/4)(D)2(N) = 7.96

No. Of pcs. = 8PCS No. Of pcs. = 8PCS
Lateral spacing of ties Lateral spacing of ties
m. 16xdb = 256mm p. 16xdb = 256mm
n. 48x tie dia. = 480mm q. 48x tie dia. = 480mm
o. Least Dimension = 300mm r. Least Dimension = 300mm
Check for Spacing Check for Spacing
400=2(40)+3(16)+2S+2(10) S= 126mm 400=2(40)+3(16)+2S+2(10) S= 126mm
Smin = 1.5db or 40mm Smin = 1.5db or 40mm
24 or 40 24 or 40
 FOOTING DESIGN
CALCULATION
EXTERIOR FOOTING

DESIGN DATA
180.26
Ult Load(DL) 9 KN Pu= 345.5578 KN
Ult Load(LL) 91.959 KN
Ult Load(EL) 37.276 KN qn= qgross-yh
fy 276 Mpa = 200-[18(1)+24(0.5)]
f'c 28 MPa qn= 170 Kpa
Allowable soil
pressure 200 Kpa
KN/m^ AREA OF
Unit Weight of Soil 18 3 FOOTING
Unit Weight of KN/m^ 2.03269
Concrete 24 3 Aft= Pu/qn 3 m^2
Depth footing 1.5 m 1.425725 m
Height of Concrete 0.5 m b= 1.5 m

Assume
qu= Pu/A Mu= 39.73915 KNm
qu= 153.5812 KN/m^2 Mu= Φf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d)^2
0.9(28)w(1-
69.1(10)^6= 0.59w)(1500)(115)^2
Vu= ΦVc w= 0.083619
Vu= quA pact= w(f'c/fy)
Shear=Vu/Φbd pact= 0.008483
0.33√f'c= qu(b^2-(b+d)^2) pmin= 1.4/fy
Φ4(b+d)(d) pmin= 0.005072
0.154[1500^2-
0.33√28= (400+d)^2] Use pact= 0.008483

0.75(4)(400+d)(d) No. of 16-mm bars

d= 113.667 mm Ast= pact(b)(d)
use d= 115 mm Ast= 1463.327 mm^2
Hc= d+1.5db+75 No. = 7.277993 pcs
Hc= 115+1.5(16)+75 use 8 pcs
Hc= 215 mm

Check if dowels are required

Permissable bearing stress= 0.9(f'c)(Ac)(F)
F= √Af/√Ac
F= √(1500)/√(400)
F= 3.75
use F= 2
Permissable bearing stress= 8064
8063> 345.5578
Therefore dowels are required

Use 1.5m x 1.5m footing with an effective depth to top

bars of 115mm (total depth=215mm), with 8-16mm bar
on each side of the footing
INTERIOR FOOTING

DESIGN DATA
Ult Load(DL) 283.988 KN Pu= 559.7546 KN
Ult Load(LL) 133.744 KN
Ult Load(EL) 85.225 KN qn= qgross-yh
fy 276 Mpa = 200-[18(1)+24(0.5)]
f'c 28 MPa qn= 170 Kpa
Allowable soil
pressure 200 Kpa
AREA OF
Unit Weight of Soil 18 KN/m^3 FOOTING
Unit Weight of
Concrete 24 KN/m^3 Aft= Pu/qn 3.292674
Depth footing 1.5 m 1.814573 m
Height of Concrete 0.5 m b= 2 m

qu= Pu/A Assume Mu= 64.37178 KNm

Φf'cw(1-
qu= 139.9387 KN/m^2 Mu= 0.59w)(b)(d)^2
0.9(28)w(1-
64.37(10)^6= 0.59w)(2000)(175)^2
Vu= ΦVc w= 0.042784
Vu= quA pact= w(f'c/fy)
Shear=Vu/Φbd pact= 0.00434
0.33√f'c= qu(b^2-(b+d)^2) pmin= 1.4/fy
Φ4(b+d)(d) pmin= 0.005072
0.139[2000^2-
0.33√28= (400+d)^2] use pmin= 0.005072

0.75(4)(400+d)(d) No. of 16-mm bars

d= 170.79 mm Ast= pact(b)(d)
use d= 175 mm Ast= 1775.362 mm^2
Hc= d+1.5db+75 No. = 8.829928 pcs
Hc= 175+1.5(16)+75 use 9 pcs
Hc= 275 mm

Check if dowels are required

Permissable bearing stress= 0.9(f'c)(Ac)(F)

F= √Af/√Ac
F= √(2000)/√(400)
F= 5
use F= 2

Permissable bearing stress= 8064

8064> 559.7546
Therefore dowels are required
Use 2m x 2m footing with an effective depth to top
bars of 175mm (total depth=275mm), with 9-16mm bar
on each side of the footing