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Mod 2 Notes - Student Notes

The document outlines the classification of matter, including its physical and chemical properties, and describes the four states of matter: solids, liquids, gases, and plasmas. It also discusses the differences between physical and chemical changes, as well as the Law of Conservation of Mass. Additionally, various techniques for separating mixtures are presented, such as filtration, distillation, chromatography, and centrifugation.

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6 views18 pages

Mod 2 Notes - Student Notes

The document outlines the classification of matter, including its physical and chemical properties, and describes the four states of matter: solids, liquids, gases, and plasmas. It also discusses the differences between physical and chemical changes, as well as the Law of Conservation of Mass. Additionally, various techniques for separating mixtures are presented, such as filtration, distillation, chromatography, and centrifugation.

Uploaded by

lucasykwan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Module 2: Matter -

Properties &
Changes
[Link]
Essential How do chemists
Question: classify matter?
[Link]
❏ 2.1: I can classify matter by their
physical or chemical properties.
❏ 2.2: I can classify a change as
physical or chemical.
❏ 2.3: I can describe the four states of
matter.
❏ 2.4: I can compare and contrast
Learning Goals
pure substances and mixtures.
❏ 2.5: I can describe various
separation techniques and when
[Link]

they should be used.


What is matter?
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Anything that has
Matter: mass & takes up
space
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Classification of Matter

Matter
[Link]
4 States of Matter
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Solids

● Definite shape &


volume
● Tightly packed
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Liquids
● Flows
● Definite volume
● Takes the shape of its
container
[Link]
Gas

● Flows
● Indefinite volume
● Fills entire space of its
container
[Link]
Plasmas
● Particles become
ionized (break
into smaller
charged particles)
● Requires energy
[Link]
4 States of Matter
[Link]
Physical Chemical
Observed w/out Describes
Physical vs changing ability/inability to
Chemical substances form new substances
Properties
Intensive vs
Extensive
[Link]
Physical Chemical
Altering a Process where 1 or
Physical vs substance w/out more substances turns
Chemical changing into a new substance
Changes
[Link]
Law of Conservation
of Mass
[Link]
Law: mass cannot be created or destroyed in a
chemical reaction.
● Mass of reactants = mass of products
● Wax + oxygen → CO2 + H2O
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Separation of Mixtures
Techniques
● Filtration (solid/liquid)
● Distillation (different boiling
points)
● Chromatography (different
size/charge)
[Link]

● Centrifugation (density difference)


Separation of Mixtures
Techniques
[Link]

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