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Digital Communication Assignment

This document outlines an assignment on digital communications, covering various topics such as signal analysis, Fourier transforms, sampling theorem, and properties of signals. It includes tasks like finding fundamental periods, determining energy or power signals, and identifying causal or anti-causal signals. Additionally, it addresses the Nyquist rate and aliasing in sampled signals, along with theoretical concepts like Parseval’s Theorem and duality in Fourier transforms.

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rojasriravi213
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6 views5 pages

Digital Communication Assignment

This document outlines an assignment on digital communications, covering various topics such as signal analysis, Fourier transforms, sampling theorem, and properties of signals. It includes tasks like finding fundamental periods, determining energy or power signals, and identifying causal or anti-causal signals. Additionally, it addresses the Nyquist rate and aliasing in sampled signals, along with theoretical concepts like Parseval’s Theorem and duality in Fourier transforms.

Uploaded by

rojasriravi213
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ASSIGNMENT-1

INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS

1.​ Find the fundamental period of the signals:

(a). x(t)=sin(2πt)+cos(4πt)+sin(6πt)

(b). x(t)=sin(t)+cos(2​t)+sin(πt)

(c). x(t)=sin(9πt)+cos(6πt)

2.​ Test whether the below signals are energy or power signals:

(a). x(t)=e−tu(t)

(b). x[n]=(1/2​)nu[n]

(c) . x(t)=cos(2πt)

(d). x[n]=cos(4π/n​)

3.​ Find the even and odd components of a signal:

(a). x(t)=t3+t

(b). x(t)=sin(t)+cos(t)

(c.) x[n]=n+2

(d). x(t)=et

4.​ Whether the following signals are causal, anti-causal, or either.

a) x(t) = e-2t u(t)​

b) x(t) = e2t u(-t)​

c) x(t) = sin(t)​
d) x[n] = δ[n + 3]​

e) x[n] = u[-n]

5.​ Sketch the following signals and label if they are causal, anti-causal,

or non-causal:​

a) x(t) = u(t - 1)​

b) x(t) = u(-t - 2)​

c) x(t) = δ(t + 1) + δ(t - 1)

6.​ Find the Fourier Transform of the unit step function u(t) and signum

function sgn(t).

7.​ Find the Fourier Transform for a rectangular pulse of duration T.

8.​ Compute the Fourier Transform of the signal:

9.​ , .Compute

the Fourier Transform of the signal.

10.​ State the Sampling Theorem. What condition must be met to avoid

aliasing?

11.​ Define the Nyquist rate. How is it related to the maximum

frequency of a signal?
12.​ Given a bandlimited signal with maximum frequency fmax=3 kHz,

and sampled at fs=5 kHz,

(a) Is the sampling rate sufficient?

(b) What should be the minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing?

13.​

Find the Nyquist rate for this signal.

14.​ If the Nyquist rate for a signal is 24 kHz,

(a) What is the maximum frequency present in the signal?

(b) What is the minimum sampling interval Ts​?

15.​ A signal with maximum frequency fmax=3.2 kHz, is sampled at

fs=5 kHz.

(a) Is the sampling frequency adequate?

(b) What is the minimum required sampling frequency?

16.​ Evaluate the following:

(a).
(b).

(c ).

(d).

17.​ A pulse train is modeled as a sum of shifted delta functions.

Derive its Fourier Transform and discuss its periodicity in the

frequency domain.

18.​

19.​ A signal is defined as: x(t) = 3cos(500πt) + 2sin(1200πt) +

cos(2000πt). (a) Identify all the frequency components present in

the signal. Express your answers in Hz. (b) Determine the maximum
frequency f_max in the signal. (c) Calculate the Nyquist rate required

for sampling this signal. (d) Find the minimum sampling interval T_s

(in seconds) that ensures no aliasing occurs. (e) If the signal is

sampled at 1500 Hz, explain whether aliasing will occur. Justify your

answer.

20.​ Given a signal x(t) with Fourier Transform X(ω), use the

time-shifting property to find the Fourier Transform of x(t - t₀). Also,

apply this result to the signal:

x(t) = e−a t u(t).

21.​ Derive the Fourier Transform of u(t−a), where a>0, and compare it with

the transform of u(t)

22.​ State and prove Parseval’s Theorem for Fourier Transform with one

example.

23.​

24.​ Discuss Duality, scaling, frequency shifting properties of fourier

transforms.

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