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PST Machine Design

The document covers various topics in machine design, materials, and shop practice, including calculations for horsepower, wall thickness, and material properties. It also discusses different testing methods for hardness, types of steel, and heat treatment processes. Additionally, it includes questions and answers related to engineering principles and material characteristics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views13 pages

PST Machine Design

The document covers various topics in machine design, materials, and shop practice, including calculations for horsepower, wall thickness, and material properties. It also discusses different testing methods for hardness, types of steel, and heat treatment processes. Additionally, it includes questions and answers related to engineering principles and material characteristics.

Uploaded by

Free Premium
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

1. A 4 inches diameter short shaft carrying 2 pulleys 6. The differential of the shear equation is which one
close to the bearings transmits how much of the following:
horsepower if the shaft makes 120 rpm.
A. load of the beam
A.200HP B. 199 HP B. slope of the elastic curve
C.198 HP D. 202 HP C. bending moment of the beam
D. tensile strength of the beam
P = D3N/38 - formula for short shafts from PSME
code 7. To reduce cost in the manufacturing of large
P = (4)3(120)/38 worm gears the materials to utilize:
P= 202 HP
A. alloyed aluminum rim with cast iron spider
2. An instrument that measures the hardness of the B. bronze rim with cast steel spider
work piece in terms of elasticity. C. cast iron rim with bronze spider
D. all of these
a. Durometer
b. Scleroscope 8. The _____ test is used for determining the
c. Mohs's Scale hardness of metallic materials consists in applying
d. Brinell Tester a known load to the surface of the material to be
tested through a hardened steel ball of known
3. A cylindrical tank with 15 in inside diameter diameter.
contains oxygen gas at 3000 psi. Calculate the
required wall thickness in (mm) under stress of a. Shore
25,000 psi. b. Vicker
c. Brinell
A.11.44mm B. 22.86mm d. Rockwell
C.15.36mm D. 15.86mm
9. It is hardening treatment whereby a cast metal is
S = PD/2t -- thin walled vessel formula being heated to a very temperature then suddenly
25000=3000(15)/2t subjected to rapid cooling to improve hardness is
t=0.9 in x 25.4 = 22.86 mm called:

4. The minimum clearance allowed for meshing spur A. normalizing B. quenching


gears with a circular pitch of 0.1571 and diametral C. tempering D. annealing
pitch of 20. The spur gear has 25 teeth.
10. Determine the estimated weight of an A-36 steel
A. 0.003578 B. 0.007855 plate of size 3/16 x 5 x 15.
C. 0.007558 D. 0.007585
A. 515 lbs B. 625 lbs
Clearance = 0.1571/Pd C. 485 lbs D. 575 lbs
= 0.1571/ 20
= 0.007855 Density of steel = 0.284 Ib/in3
Weight = (3/16) (5x 12) (15 x 12) (0.284) = 575
5. SAE steel that responds to heat treatment: lbs

[Link] 1060 [Link] 1030 11. Split pulley or pulley made of separate section
[Link] 1117 [Link] 1020 bolted together at the rim, the maximum speed
should be limited to about _____% of the
The principle is: the more carbon content, the maximum speed of solid pulley,
more responsive to heat treatment the steel would
be. A. 45 to 50% B. 65 to 70%
Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

C. 55 to 60% D. 80 to 90% B. a job of a safety engineer


C. the foreman's responsibility just as much as
12. Killed steel is very much associated with: production
D. the responsibility of top management
A. manganese B. phosphorous
C. sulphur D. silicon 18. Major component of bronze casting:

Sulfur is the most commonly used deoxidizer for A. copper B. zinc


steels. C. manganese D. lead

13. It is a measure of the ease with which a crack 19. Commonly utilized/cheapest shaft material
progresses through a material from an existing available in the market with carbon content 0.28
notch, crack, or sharp corner. to 0.34% C.

A. Creep Rate A. SAE 4140 B. SAE 1030


B. Brittleness C. SAE 1117 D. SAE 4130
C. Notch sensitivity
D. Moh's Scale 20. Continuing changes in dimensions of a stressed
material over time is called ____.
14. Calculate the estimated weight of a steel plate size
1/4 x 5 x 8. A. Aging
B. Embrittlement
A. 480 kg C. 100 kg C. Creep
B. 186 kg D. 409 kg D. Deformation

Weight = (1/4) (5x 12) (8 x 12) (0.284) = 575 21. A steel rod 40 mm in diameter 800 mm long
lbs/2.2 = 186 kg cannot extend longer than 41.5 mm. Find the
maximum allowable load it can carry in Newtons.
15. A type of welding whereby a wire or powder from E for steel is 200 GPa.
the nozzle of a spray gun is fuse gas flame, arc or
plasma jet and the molten particles are projected A. 471240
in form of a spray by means of compressed air or B. 600000
gas. C. 188495
D. 712440
A. electro-slug building
B. plasma-arc welding Solution:
C. electro-beam welding Y=PL/EA
D. metal spray welding P=YEA/L
P=1.5mm
16. Heating of metal above the critical temperature (200000N/mm2)(3.1416)(40mm)^2/(4)(800mm)
and then cooling slowly usually furnace to reduce P=471240N
the hardness and improve the machinability is
called:
22. A simply supported beam 3m long has a load of
A. normalizing B. tempering 3KN 1 m from the left support. Calculate the
C. annealing D. quenching maximum moment.

Mmax=Fab/L
17. Accident prevention is: Mmax=3KN(1m)(2m)/3m
Mmax=2KN-m
A. an association of employers, organization and
individuals
Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

A. 2.25 kN-m 26. A 33 mm long single leaf spring is carrying a load


B. 2.0 kN-m of 50 grams 3 mm from its tip. If the material used
C. 4.5 kN-m in making the spring is a 0.3 mm sheet metal,
D. 6.0 kN-m calculate the required width if the allowable stress
is not to exceed 250 Mpa.

23. Calculate the maximum deflection of a 12 m beam Leaf spring is just a cantilever beam. h=0.3 mm
with fixed ends if the load applied on it is 3KN S=Mc/I
located at its center. (I=4,200,000 E=200 GPa). M=PL= (50g) (30mm)
(1kg/1000g)(9.81N/kg)=14.715N -mm
Y=PL^3/192EI 250= (14.715N -mm) (0.3/2)/ (b*0.3^3)/12
Y=3000N (12,000 mm) ^3/192 (200,000N/mm2) b=3.924mm
(4,200,000mm4)
Y=32.14 mm A. 4.12 mm
B. 0.71 mm
A. 128.6 mm C. 3.92 mm
B. 32.14 mm D. 1.18 mm
C. 0.17 mm
D. 0.27 mm
27. A compression spring has the following data:

24. A 40mm short shaft has is rotating at 300RPM. Wire diameter: 0.5 mm
Calculate the power capacity. Solid height: 5mm
OD: 4 mm
For short shafts: (PME Code) Load 50 grams
P=D3N/38 Calculate the Wahl’s factor.
P-in hp K=(4C-1)/(4C-4)+0.615/C
D-inches C=(OD-WD)/WD=(4-0.5)/0.5
N-rpm C=7
P= (40/25.4) ^3(300)/38 K= (4*7-1)/ (4*7-4) +0.615/7
P=30.83hp (0.746hp/kw) K=1.213
P=23 KW
A. 1.213
A. 30.83 kW B. 1.184
B. 23 kW C. 1.145
C. 16.34 kW D. 1.162
D. 10.93 kW

28. A spring has a Wahl’s factor of 1.212, a free


25. Calculate the wall thickness required for a 1m length of 8 mm, and an index of 7 calculate the
spherical thin walled vessel carrying 30Mpa of curvature factor.
fluid pressure. The maximum allowable stress is
150Mpa. K=KsKc
Ks=direct shear factor
S=PD/4t Kc=curvature factor
150MPa=(30N/mm2)(1000mm)/4(t) Ks=1+1/2C
t=50 mm Ks=1.071
Kc=1.212/1.071
A. 100mm Kc=0.942
B. 200 mm
C. 150 mm A. 1.125
D. 50 mm B. 1.051
Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

C. 0.962 b. Toughness
D. 1.131 c. Resilience
d. Lubricity

29. A 20 mm diameter, 700 cm long rod elongates 2


mm at a load of 15KN. Calculate the modulus of 33. Annealing in such a way that some or all of the
elasticity of the material used. carbon is precipitated as graphite.

E=s/e a. Graphitizing
E=deformation/orig. length b. Spheroidizing
e=2mm/7000mm=0.000286 c. Age Hardening
s=F/A=15000N/ (0.25*3.1416*20^2); A=0.25pi d. Precipitation Hardening
(D^2)
s=47.75 MPa
E=47.75 MPa/0.000286 34. It is used to designate the relatively soft central
E=166945Mpa portion of certain hardened tool steels.
E=167 Gpa
a. Core
A. 167 Gpa b. Nucleus
B. 668 GPa c. Centro
C. 743 GPa d. Heart
D. 334 GPa
35. It is the prolonged heating of a metal at a selected
30. Calculate the force required to punch a 10 mm temperature.
diameter hole into a 2 mm thick sheet metal with a. Annealing
the these properties: Sy=155 Mpa Su=300 Mpa b. Tempering
S=F/piDt c. Age hardening
300N/mm2=F/3.1416(10mm)(2mm); use Su d. Soaking
because you are going to cut the steel.
F=18849.6 N 36. In heat treatment process, it is the critical or
F=18.85kN transformation point at which pearlite structure is
transformed into austenite structure.
A. 11.31 kN
B. 9.74 kN a. Recalescence point
C. 18.85 kN b. Decalescence point
D. 14.14 kN c. Incandescence point
d. Phosphorescence point
31. A special alloy of lead and tin that is commonly
used in bearing applications.
37. A case- hardening process whereby steel is heated
a. Stellite in a carbon rich environment.
b. Monel
c. Babbitt a. Nitriding
d. Inconel b. Carbonitriding
c. Carburizing
d. Carbonizing
32. It is the load-bearing characteristics of a material
under relative motion.
38. A term used to refer to the product of the blast
a. Strength furnace and is made by the reduction of iron ore.
Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

a. Pig iron 44. A heat treatment process that reduces internal


b. Cast Iron stresses, caused by machining, cold working, or
c. Nodular Cast iron welding.
d. Wrought Iron
a. Annealing
b. Stress Relieving
39. It is a type of steel that owes its distinctive c. Normalizing
properties chiefly to the carbon it contains. d. Quenching

a. Carburized Steels
b. Alloy Steels 45. A heat treatment process used to soften the steel
c. Carbon steels for improved machinability and improve or
d. Cast Steel restore ductility for subsequent forming
operations.

40. It is the deterioration of a material or its properties a. Annealing


due to its chemical reaction with the environment. b. Stress Relieving
c. Normalizing
a. abrasion d. Quenching
b. wear
c. corrosion
d. galling 46. The ability of certain materials to absorb
vibrations.
41. An alloy of copper and nickel.
a. Toughness
a. Babbitt b. Modulus of rupture
b. Monel c. Damping Capacity
c. Inconel d. Endurance strength
d. Stellite

47. Materials that have the same structure at all points


42. A light and non-magnetic metal with a better are said to be…
strength-to-weight ratio than any other metal at
room temperature, and is used in corrosive a. Orthotropic
environment applications. b. Isotropic
c. Anisotropic
a. Nickel d. Homogeneous
b. Titanium
c. Tantalum
d. Aluminum 48. These are flexible materials that can be stretched
up to about double their length at room
temperature and can return to their original length
43. A heat treatment process that promotes uniformity when released.
of structure and properties of steel.
a. Rubber
a. Annealing b. Elastics
b. Stress Relieving c. Polymers
c. Normalizing d. Elastomers
d. Quenching

49. It is a measure of the amount of light transmitted


through a given material under specific
conditions.
Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

a. Opacity a. Abrasive
b. Translucency b. Corrosive
c. Transference c. Sandpaper
d. Transmissibility d. Sandstone

50. Major alloying element of stainless steels. 56. An aluminum ore.

a. Vanadium a. Hematite
b. Nickel b. Magnetite
c. Chromium c. Corundum
d. Cobalt d. Bauxite

51. A term referring to steels that has been deoxidized


completely. 57. The most commonly used material for springs.

a. Rimmed Steel a. Hard Drawn


b. Killed steel b. Stainless Steel
c. Deoxidized steel c. Chrome-Vanadium
d. Cold steel d. Music wire

52. Because of physical or chemical changes, some 58. The referring to the brittleness of steel while it is
metals lose their ductility. What term refers to this red hot
process?
a. Cold Shortness
a. Embrittlement b. Hot shortness
b. Hardening c. Red shortness
c. Red shortness d. White Shortness
d. Cold shortness
59. Materials that has the same properties in all
53. This is a property of some materials that enables directions.
them to accommodate huge deformation without
breaking/rupture. a. Isotropic materials
b. Homogeneous materials
a. Malleability c. Heterogeneous materials
b. Plasticity d. Orthotropic materials
c. Ductility
d. Toughness
60. Alloyed with steel, this material promotes fine
grain structure and improved the ratio of
54. A type of cast iron in which most of the Carbon is endurance strength to ultimate strength.
chemically combined with iron.
a. Sulfur
a. Nodular Cast b. Silicon
b. White Cast Iron c. Cobalt
c. Pig Iron d. Vanadium
d. Gray Iron
61. A type of bearing lubrication that produces a
complete physical separation of the sliding
55. Substances that wear other substances that is surfaces resulting in low friction and long wear-
softer than itself. free service life called_____.
Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

a. Hydrodynamic 67. Machining process where material is removed by


b. Mixed film focusing high-velocity electrons on the work
c. Boundary piece.
d. Self lubrication
a. laser-beam machining
b. Stereo lithography
62. This type of bearing is used either to absorb shaft c. electron-beam machining
loads or to position the shaft axially. d. water jet machining

a. Roller bearing
b. Thrust bearing 68. Machining process where water is ejected from a
c. Ball bearing nozzle at pressures as high as 200,000 lb/in2
d. Plain bearing (1,400 MPa) and acts as a saw.

a. laser-beam machining
63. Property of a bearing material to withstand b. Stereo lithography
repeated load application without cracking or c. electron-beam machining
flaking. d. water jet machining

a. Conformability
b. Embeddability 69. A welding technique where an external supply of
c. Fatigue resistance gas, such as carbon dioxide, or by gas generated
d. Load capacity or strength when the electrode flux heats up is used to protect
the molten metal from atmospheric contaminants
that may result in poor weld quality.
64. It is a structural system constructed of linear
members forming triangular patterns. a. Gas shielding
b. Slag shielding
a. Bridge c. Flux
b. Truss d. All of the above
c. Joint
d. Linkage
70. In an automobile, it is a unit attached to the ring
gear which equalizes the traction of both wheels
65. It is defined as the state of lateral instability that and permits one wheel to turn faster than the
occurs when a long member is stressed below the other, as needed on curves.
yield point.
a. Accelerator
a. Elastic buckling b. Differential
b. Rupture failure c. front-wheel drive
c. Yielding d. steering wheel
d. Permanent deformation
71. ______is a number indicating how many times a
certain volume of a material is heavier than an
66. In foundry and molding, green sand refers to equal volume of water
sanded combined with
a. specific ratio
a. Bentonite b. density
b. Clay c. Specific gravity
c. Clay and Oil d. Avogadro's Number
d. Clay and Bentonite
Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

72. _______an instrument for determining the density uniformity of structure and properties after a hot-
of liquids, provided with graduations made to an working operation such as forging or extrusion.
arbitrary scale
a. Stress Relieving
a. hygrometer b. Spheroidize Annealing
b. hydrometer c. Annealing
c. weighing scale d. Normalizing
d. sphygmomanometer

78. This process reduces internal stresses, caused by


73. Stainless steels generally contain at least _______ machining, cold working, or welding, by heating
chromium, with or without other elements the steel to a temperature below the critical range
and holding it there long enough to equalize the
a. 40% temperature throughout the piece.
b. 30%
c. 20% a. Stress Relieving
d. 10% b. Spheroidize Annealing
c. Annealing
d. Normalizing
74. ______ is type of stainless steel that is
nonmagnetic in the annealed condition, although
some may become slightly magnetic after cold 79. This is a special form of annealing that requires
working prolonged heating at an appropriate temperature
followed by slow cooling in order to produce
a. austenitic globular carbides, a structure desirable for
b. hematite machining, cold forming, or cold drawing, or for
c. martensitic the effect it will have on subsequent heat
d. ferritic treatment.

a. Stress Relieving
75. ______ grades of stainless steel are always b. Spheroidize Annealing
magnetic and contain chromium but no nickel. c. Annealing
a. austenitic d. Normalizing
b. hematite
c. martensitic 80. The steel is heated to a temperature above or
d. ferritic within the critical range, then cooled at a
predetermined slow rate (usually in a furnace) to
76. _______ grades of stainless steel are magnetic and produce a coarse pearlite structure. This treatment
can be hardened by quenching and tempering. is used to soften the steel for improved
machinability; to improve or restore ductility for
a. austenitic subsequent forming operations; or to eliminate the
b. hematite residual stresses and microstructural effects of
c. martensitic cold working.
d. ferritic
a. Stress Relieving
b. Spheroidize Annealing
77. The steel is heated to a temperature above the c. Annealing
critical range, after which it is cooled in still air to d. Normalizing
produce a generally fine pearlite structure. The
purpose is to promote 81. These washer type springs can sustain relatively
large loads with small deflections, and the loads
Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

and deflections can be increased by stacking the 86. In a wire rope designation 6 X 7, the first number
springs. stand for.

a. Volute springs a. nominal diameter of the wire rope (in mm)


b. Torsion bars b. diameter of each strand (in mm)
c. Belleville c. wires per strand,
d. Flat springs d. number of strands

82. These springs are often used on army tanks and 87. 6 X 7 class of wire rope is also known as...
heavy field artillery, and seldom find additional
uses because of their high cost, long production a. Standard Hoisting Rope
time, difficulties in manufacture, and b. Extra Flexible Hoisting Rope
unavailability of a wide range of materials and c. Standard Coarse Laid Rope
sizes d. Special Flexible Hoisting Rope

a. Volute springs
b. Torsion bars 88. 6 X 19 class of wire rope is also known as...
c. Belleville
d. Flat springs a. Standard Hoisting Rope
b. Extra Flexible Hoisting Rope
c. Standard Coarse Laid Rope
83. These springs are often used to overcome d. Special Flexible Hoisting Rope
operating space limitations in various products
such as electric switches and relays.
89. 8 X 19 class of wire rope is also known as...
a. Volute springs
b. Torsion bars a. Standard Hoisting Rope
c. Belleville b. Extra Flexible Hoisting Rope
d. Flat springs c. Standard Coarse Laid Rope
d. Special Flexible Hoisting Rope

84. The ______ of a wire rope is the direction of the


helical path in which the strands are laid and, 90. _____ type of wire rope core is used for small
similarly, the lay of a strand is the direction of the ropes such as sash cord and aircraft cord.
helical path in which the wires are laid. a. Asbestos cores
a. lay b. Fiber
b. Strand Construction c. Cotton
c. stranding d. wire-strand core
d. ley
91. ______ is the amount by which a dimension of a
body changes when the body is subjected to a
85. In ______, the wires and strands are laid in the load, divided by the original value of the
same direction. dimension

a. regular lay a. stress


b. alternate lay b. unit strain
c. lang lay c. modulus of resilience
d. double lay d. modulus of elasticity
Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

92. ______is the maximum stress to which a test 97. When strain cycling is produced by a fluctuating
specimen may be subjected and still return to its temperature field, the failure process is termed
original length upon release of the load. _____.

a. elastic limit a. Thermal Fatigue


b. rupture point b. Corrosion Fatigue
c. yield point c. Surface or Contact Fatigue
d. proportional limit d. Creep

93. _______ is the ratio of unit stress to unit strain 98. ______ is the ratio of length l of the column in
within the proportional limit of a material in inches divided by the least radius of gyration r of
tension or compression. the cross-section.

a. Modulus of Elasticity a. Poisson's ratio


b. Modulus of Resilience b. slenderness ratio
c. Strain c. strain
d. unit strain d. Modulus of elasticity

94. _______is the ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal 99. Rankine formula for colunms is also known as...
strain for a given material subjected to uniform
longitudinal stresses within the proportional limit. a. Straight line formula
b. Gordon's Formula
a. Poisson's ratio c. secant formula
b. unit stress d. Euler's Formula
c. strain
d. Young's modulus of elasticity
100. This is the most widely used of all spring
materials for small springs operating at
95. _______is the maximum stress that can be applied temperatures up to about 250F.
without permanent deformation of the test
specimen. a. Music Wire
b. Oil-Tempered MB Grade
a. Yield Strength c. Oil-Tempered HB Grade
b. Yield Point [Link]-Drawn MB Grade
c. Ultimate Strength
d. Rupture strength
101. This general-purpose spring steel is
commonly used for many types of coil springs
where the cost of music wire is prohibitive and in
sizes larger than are available in music wire.
96. _______ is the ratio of unit stress to unit strain
within the proportional limit of a material in a. Music Wire
shear. b. Oil-Tempered MB Grade
c. Oil-Tempered HB Grade
a. Modulus of Elasticity d. Hard-Drawn MB Grade
b. Modulus of Resilience
c. Modulus of Rigidity
d. Young's Modulus 102. This grade is used for general-purpose springs
where cost is the most important factor.

a. Music Wire
Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

b. Oil-Tempered MB Grade 108. For commercial and industrial buildings, work


c. Oil-Tempered HB Grade rooms (referring to maintenance shop and
d. Hard-Drawn MB Grade machine room) shall be at least _______ height
from floor to ceiling.

103. This alloy, the first constant-modulus alloy a. 3 000 mm


used for hairsprings in watches, is an austenitic b. 2 000 mm
alloy hardened only by cold-drawing and cold- c. 5 000 mm
rolling. d. 4 000 mm

a. Elinvar
b. Elgiloy 109. For guyed steel stacks, the angle between the
c. Dynavar stack and guy wire is usually
d. Ni-Span C
a. 30º
b. 45 º
104. This spring service is for 1,000 to 10,000 c. 60 º
deflections. d. 75 º

a. Severe Service
b. Light Service 110. It is a heavy wheel which by its inertia assists
c. Average Service in securing uniform motion of machinery by
d. Extra Light Service resisting sudden changes of speed.

a. cartwheel
105. ______ is the highest stress, or range of stress, b. flywheel
in pounds per square inch that can be repeated c. motor
indefinitely without failure of the spring. d. shaft

a. Endurance Strength
b. Endurance limit 111. The extension of piston rod passing through a
c. Elastic Limit stuffing box in the outside area of an engine
d. Proportional Limit cylinder, compressor cylinder or pump cylinder.

106. As a requirement for permit application, for a. tail rod


any installation involving machine, mechanical b. pin
equipment, general layout plan for each floor c. hub
drawn should not be less than d. sprocket

a. 1:200
b. 1:500 112. Type A sprocket has
c. 1:1000
d. 1:100 a. one hub
b. two side hubs
c. no hub
107. Standard sheet sizes for mechanical plans and d. bolted hubs
drawings shall be based on a width to length ratio
of
113. The reciprocating machine part within a
a. 1: sqrt (2) cylinder is called
b. 1: sqrt (3)
c. 1:3 a. ram
d. 1:2 b. plunger
Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

c. slide mandrel a. stop


d. all of the above b. lower
c. hoist
d. swing boom
114. Fixed-mounted or movable hood guards
covering the length of run of power chains.
120. In elevator systems, a device designed to stop
a. coupling guards a descending car or counterweight beyond its
b. chain guards lowest limit of travel.
c. belt guards
d. hood guards a. bumper
b. buffer
c. dumbwaiter
115. A boom type mobile crane mounted on d. hoist way
endless tracks or thread belts.

a. gantry crane 121. The minimum factor of safety for suspension


b. jib crane wire rods with 1 500 feet per min (fpm) passenger
c. locomotive crane elevator.
d. crawler crane
a. 7.6
b. 9.5
116. A mechanical contrivance for raising or c. 10
lowering a load. d. 11.9
a. crane
b. hoist 122. A closed vessel in which steam or vapor is
c. rope generated at a pressure of more than 1.055 kg/cm2
d. chain gage by direct application of heat.

a. portable boiler
117. A horizontal arm for supporting a trolley or b. miniature boiler
fall blocks which does not change its inclination c. locomotive boiler
with the horizontal. d. power boiler
a. clevis
b. boom 123. Method of testing boiler integrity that uses x-
c. hood rays to generate & record on film the
d. jib imperfections or defects in the boiler tube material
& welds.
118. One hand signal for crane movement arm a. metallurgical replication
extended, palm down, hold position rigidly. b. ultrasonic thickness gauging
c. vacuum testing
a. stop d. radiographic testing
b. lower
c. hoist
d. swing boom 124. In the fire protection, class of fire in ordinary
combustible materials such as cloth paper, rubber
& many plastics.
119. Two hand signals for crane movement hold
both arms horizontally at sides fully extend and a. Class A
move upward & return. b. Class B
Machine Design, Materials, and Shop Practice

c. Class C 130. In instrumentation, it is a device whose


d. Class D function is to pass on information in an unchanged
form or in some modified form.

125. An underground formation that contains a. programmable logic controller (PLC)


sufficient saturated permeable material to yield b. controller
significant quantities of water. c. pilot light
d. relay
a. aquifer
b. water table
c. porous layer
d. well

126. Pipe color for acetylene.

a. yellow
b. green
c. orange
d. red

127. In metrology, it is a device used to determine


whether the part has been made to the tolerance
required and does not usually indicates a specific
dimension.

a. bevels
b. dial indicator
c. gage
d. trammel

128. In manufacturing, process of making molds


for the plastic and die casting industries.

a. intraforming
b. swaging
c. infiltration
d. hobbing

129. A copper-silicon alloy available in five


slightly different nominal compositions for
applications which require high strength, good
fabricating, & fusing qualities.

a. inconel
b. monel
c. everdur
d. babbit

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