DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL, JHARSUGUDA

VST-II, 2025-26
CLASS - XII SUB - MATHEMATICS F.M.- 80
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Time allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 80

General Instructions:

(i) This question paper is divided into five Sections – A, B, C, D and E.

(ii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs)
and questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions
of 1 mark each.
(iii) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are very short answer (VSA) type
questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(iv) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are short answer (SA) type questions,
carrying 3 marks each.
(v) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are long answer (LA) type questions
carrying 5 marks each.
(vi) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are case study based questions
carrying 4 marks each.
(vii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided
in 2 questions in Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section
D and 2 questions in Section E.
Section A
This section comprises of multiple choice questions (MCQs) of 1
mark each. Select the correct option (Question 1 – Question 18)
Q No Questions Marks
1 If [
2𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑎 − 2𝑏
]=[
4 −3
] then the value of a+b-c+2d is 1
5𝑐 − 𝑑 4𝑐 + 3𝑑 11 24
(a) 14 (b) 18 (c) 81 (d) 512
2 If A is a matrix of order 2 and |𝐴| = 8, then |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴| = 1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 23 (d) 26
3 The projection of the vector 𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂ on the vector 2𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂. 1
 (a) 1 unit (b) 6 unit (c) 5 units (d) -5 units
4 𝑘𝑥 2 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 2 1
The value of ‘k’ for which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { is continuous
3, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 2
at x=2
(a) 3/4 (b) 4/3 (c) 7 (d) 4
5 The anti-derivative of (√𝑥 +
1
) is 1
√𝑥
1 1 2
1 2
(a) 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑐
3 3
3 1 3 1
2 3 1
(c) 𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 𝑐
2 2 (d) 𝑥 + 𝑥 +𝑐
3 2
3 2 2
6 The sum of the order and the degree of the differential equation 1
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
=1+√ is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4

7 Which of the following statement is correct? 1
(a) Every L.P.P. admits an optimal solution
(b) A L.P.P. admits a unique optimal solution
(c) If a L.P.P. admits two optimal solutions, it has an infinite number of
optimal solutions.
(d) The set of all feasible solutions of a L.P.P. is not a convex set.
8 Let 𝜃 be the angle between two-unit vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ .Then the value of 1
|𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗| is
(a) 2 sin 𝜃/2 (b)2 cos 𝜃/2 (c) 2 tan 𝜃/2 (d) none of these
9 The value of ∫−1
1 𝑥3
𝑑𝑥 is 1
𝑥 2 +1
1 1
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (d) 𝑙𝑜𝑔6
5 5
10 1 0 2 𝑥 1
If [ 𝑥 −5 −1] [0 2 1] [ ]=0, then the value of x is
4
2 0 3 1
(a) 5√5 (b) ±4√3 (c) ±3√5 (d) ±6√5
11 The corner points of the shaded feasible region for a Linear Programming 1
Problem are P (0,5), Q (1,5), R (4,2), and S (12,0). The minimum value of the
objective function Z=2x+5y occurs at
(a) P (b) Q (c) R (d) S
12 If A is a square matrix of order 3 × 3 such that |𝐴| = 2, then the value of 1
|𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴)| is
(a)-16 (b)16 (c)0 (d)2
13 Let 𝐴 = [
200 50
] and 𝐵 = [
50 40
] , then |𝐴𝐵| is equal to: 1
10 2 2 3
(a) 460 (b) 2000 (c) 3000 (d) -7000
14 If P(A|B) > P(A), then which of the following is correct: 1
(a)P(B|A) < P(B) (b)P(A ∩ B) < P(A) . P(B)
(c)P(B|A) > P(B) (d)P(B|A) = P(B)
15 Solution of differential equation
𝑑𝑦
𝑐𝑜𝑠 = 𝑎 , 𝑦 = 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0 𝑖𝑠 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑦−2 𝑦−1 𝑦−1
(a) cos ( )=𝑎 (b) cos ( )=𝑎 (c) sin ( )=𝑎 (d) none
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
16 If 𝑦 = 7 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, then y2 is equal to 1
(a) - y (b) y (c) 25y (d) 9y
17 The value of (𝑖̂ × 𝑗̂). 𝑘̂ − (𝑗̂ × 𝑘̂). 𝑖̂ is: 1
(a)0 (b)3 (a) -2 (d)-3
18 The length of perpendicular from origin to the line 𝑟 = (4𝑖̂+ 2𝑗̂+ 4𝑘̂) 1
+𝜆(3𝑖̂+ 4𝑗̂− 5𝑘̂) is
(a) 2 (b) 2√3 (c) 6 (d) 7
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
In the following questions (19 & 20), a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
19 1
Assertion (A): The principal value of cos −1 (− ) lies in 2nd quadrant. 1
2
Reason (R): The range of the function cos −1 𝑥 is [0,π].
20 Assertion (A): The three lines with direction cosines 1,0,0; 0,1,0; 0,0,1 1
are mutually perpendicular.
Reason (R): Numbers l, m, n represent direction cosines of a line
if 𝑙 2 + 𝑚2 + 𝑛2 = 1 .
SECTION B
This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each.
21 Find the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
√3
)] 2
2
OR
Show that the function: 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 , given that 𝑓(1) = 𝑓(2) = 1 and 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥 − 1, for every x>2 is onto but not one-one.
22 Find the interval in which 𝑓(𝑥) = +
𝑥 3
is decreasing. 2
3 𝑥
23 If with reference to the right handed system of mutually perpendicular 2
unit vectors 𝑖̂, 𝑗̂ and 𝑘̂, 𝛼⃗ =3𝑖̂-𝑗̂ and 𝛽⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂, then express 𝛽⃗
in the form 𝛽⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝛽1 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝛽2 where ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝛽1 is parallel to 𝛼⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝛽2 is
perpendicular to 𝛼⃗.
Or
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥−4 𝑦−1 𝑧
Show that the line = = and = = intersect.
2 3 4 5 2 1
Find their point of intersection.
24 If 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 − sinθ), 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 + cosθ), find
𝑑2𝑦
at 𝜃 =
𝜋 2
dx2 2
25 Let 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are three vectors such that | 𝑎⃗ |=1, |𝑏⃗⃗| =2 and |𝑐⃗| = 3. If the 2
projection of 𝑏⃗⃗ along 𝑎⃗ is equal to the projection of 𝑐⃗ along 𝑎⃗ ; and 𝑏⃗⃗ is
perpendicular to 𝑐⃗ then find |3 𝑎⃗- 2𝑏⃗⃗+2𝑐⃗|.
SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type-questions (SA) of 3 marks each.)
26 Find: ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 (
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
) 𝑑𝑥 3
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

27 A coin is biased so that the head is 3 time as likely to occur as tail . If the 3
coin is tossed twice, find the probability of getting
(i) 2 tails (ii) 1 tail (iii) no tail
Or
12 cards numbered 1 to 12 (one number on one card) are placed in a box
and mixed up thoroughly. Then a card is drawn at random from the box. If
it is known that the number on the drawn card is greater than 5, find the
probability that the card bears an odd number.
28 2
Evaluate ∫−1|𝑥 3 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥 3

Or
𝜋 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥
sec 𝑥+tan 𝑥
29 Find the particular solution of the differential equation: - 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
− + cosec( ) = 0 , 𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Or
Find the particular solution of the differential equation: -
(1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑦 = 1 when 𝑥 = 0.
30 Solve the following linear programming problem graphically: - 3
Maximize z=3x+9y
Subject to constraints: - x+3y ≤ 60, x +y ≥ 10, x ≤ y, x ,y ≥0
31 Find ∫(√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 3
SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer type-questions (LA) of 5 marks each.)
32 Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis , the 5
line y=x, and the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 32.
33 Let f: 𝑅+→ [-9, ∞) be a function defined as: f(x) = 5𝑥2+ 6x – 9. Show that 5
f(x)is bijective.
Or
Show that the relation in the set 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12} given
by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): (𝑎 − 𝑏) 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4} is an equivalence relation. Also
find the equivalence class of element 2.
34 Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the 5
point A(1,8,4) to the line joining B(0,-1,3) and C(2,-3,-1).
Or
Find the shortest distance between the following two lines 𝑟⃗ =
(1 + 𝜆)𝑖̂ + (2 − 𝜆)𝑗̂ + (𝜆 + 1)𝑘̂ and 𝑟⃗ = (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂) + µ(2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂).
35 5 −1 4 5
If = [2 3 5] , find A-1 and use it to solve the following system of
5 −2 6
equations : 5x-y+4z=5 , 2x+3y+5z=2, 5x-2y+6z=-1
SECTION E
(This section comprises of 3 case study/passage based questions of 4 marks each with 2
sub-parts. First two case study questions have three sub-parts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1,
2 respectively. The third case study question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.)
36 Case-Study 1The front gate of a building is in the shape of a trapezium as 4
shown below. Its three sides other than base are 10m each. The
height of the gate is h meter. On the basis of this information and
figure given below answer the following questions:-
 (i)Find the area of gate expressed as a function of x?
𝑑𝐴
(ii)Find the positive value of x if =0
𝑑𝑥
(iii)What is the maximum area of trapezium
OR
𝑑2𝐴
For the area of trapezium being maximum check whether the sign of
𝑑𝑥 2
is negative or positive. (show your calculation)
37 Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given 4
below.
The relation between the heights of
the plant (y in cm) with respect to
exposure to sunlight is governed by
1
the equation y= 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , where
2
x is the number of days exposed to
sunlight.

(i) What is the rate of growth of the plant with respect to

sunlight?
(ii) What is the number of days it will take for the plant to
grow to the maximum height?
(iii) What is the maximum height of the plant?
Or
What will be the height of the plant after 2 days?
38 Q.38 Case-Study 3: Read the following passage and answer the 4
questions given below.
In a factory, machines A, B and C
manufacture 25% , 35%, and 40% of the
bolts respectively.
Of their outputs, 5%, 4% and 2 % are
defective bolts respectively.
A bolt is drawn at random from the
products manufactured.
(i) What is the total probability that the bolt drawn is
defective?
(ii) What is the probability that it is manufactured by
the machine B given that it is defective?