Sample Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)
Client Description
The learner is a young child diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder who
demonstrates challenging behaviors during structured learning activities.
Operational Definition of Target Behavior
Task Refusal: Any instance of crying, dropping to the floor, pushing materials away,
or verbally refusing within 10 seconds of a presented demand.
Function of Behavior
Escape/avoidance of instructional demands.
Intervention Components
1. Antecedent Interventions (Prevention Strategies)
• Implement visual schedules and First–Then boards
• Use task analysis to break activities into smaller steps
• Provide choice-making opportunities
• Embed high-probability request sequences prior to difficult tasks
• Reduce task length and gradually increase expectations
• Provide frequent scheduled movement and sensory breaks
• Use clear, concise instructions
• Pair instructional activities with preferred stimuli
• Ensure appropriate task difficulty through curriculum modification
2. Teaching Replacement Behaviors (Skill Acquisition)
The learner will be explicitly taught to:
• Request breaks appropriately (FCT using vocalization/PECS/signs)
• Request assistance when tasks become challenging
• Tolerate delayed reinforcement
• Remain seated for progressively longer durations
• Complete tasks using least-to-most prompting
• Transition between activities using visual cues
Functional Communication Training (FCT) will be implemented to replace escape-
maintained behavior.
3. Consequence Strategies (Differential
Reinforcement)
• Reinforce task engagement and appropriate communication using DRA
• Deliver immediate reinforcement contingent on compliance and replacement
behaviors
• Provide escape/break only following appropriate requests
• Implement extinction for problem behavior by maintaining task demands following
refusal (as clinically appropriate)
• Use planned ignoring for minor attention-maintained responses
• Redirect learner back to task after emotional regulation
4. Reinforcement System
• Token economy system
• Behavior-specific praise
• Access to preferred items or activities
• Social reinforcement
Reinforcement will be delivered on a dense schedule initially and faded
systematically.
5. Data Collection Procedures
• Frequency recording of target behavior
• Duration of task engagement
• Rate of independent functional communication
• Prompt-level tracking
Data will be reviewed weekly to assess treatment effectiveness.