Here is a Word-ready version of the cheat sheet table for Ideal Gas Thermodynamic Processes.
Ideal Gas Processes – Cheat Sheet
Internal
Mini P-V Heat
Process Condition Work (W) Energy Other Notes
Diagram (Q)
(ΔU)
Q=m
ΔU = m
Isochoric / V= C_v
Vertical line W=0 C_v (T2 - P2 = P1 * T2/T1
Isometric constant (T2 -
T1)
T1)
Q=m
ΔU = m
Isobaric / P= Horizontal W = P (V2 - C_p V2 = V1 * T2/T1,
C_v (T2 -
Isotonic constant line V1) (T2 - Q = Δh
T1)
T1)
Isothermal / T= Hyperbolic W=mRT
Q=W ΔU = 0 P V = constant
Isotermal constant curve ln(V2/V1)
W = (P2 V2
P V^k = constant,
Steeper - P1 V1)/(1- ΔU = -W =
Adiabatic / T V^{k-1} =
Q=0 curve than k) or W = m Q=0 m C_v
Isentropic constant, T2/T1 =
isothermal R (T2-T1)/ (T2-T1)
(P2/P1)^{(k-1)/k}
(1-k)
Constants (Air)
Symbol Meaning SI Units English Units
R Gas constant 0.287 kPa·m³/kg·K 53.35 ft·lbf/lbm·°R
C_v Specific heat at constant volume 0.718 kJ/kg·K 0.171 Btu/lbm·°F
C_p Specific heat at constant pressure 1.005 kJ/kg·K 0.24 Btu/lbm·°F
k = C_p/C_v Ratio of specific heats 1.4 1.4
Quick Reference Tips
• Vertical line → Isochoric → W = 0
• Horizontal line → Isobaric → W = PΔV
1
• Gentle curve → Isothermal → ΔU = 0, Q = W
• Steeper curve → Adiabatic → Q = 0, W = ΔU